treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087D0FFAA73467595421AF986F97D.xml
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<mods:title id="CEDD1B782046CE916BF46CEFC0CFD490">Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB6A125A1EB0CAF8AC247E365F196465">Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 06110, Dışkapı, Ankara, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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Key to first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA7346770B421AFEB1FBE2" box="[521,682,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulecaniinae">Eulecaniinae</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingRegion id="49EDF824FFAA73467623421AFF9AFBE2" box="[801,897,1104,1130]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Ankara</collectingRegion>
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1 Spiracular setae and dorsal microducts absent. On
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734677C542DCFEE5FB23" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[711,766,1174,1195]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734677C542DCFEE5FB23" box="[711,766,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spruce)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734671DB42DFF986FB23" ID-CoL="4HJ3P" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1241,1437,1173,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734671DB42DFF986FB23" box="[1241,1437,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Physokermes piceae</emphasis>
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- Spiracular setae present; dorsal microducts present or absent. Not on
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA7346767842F9FFAAFB40" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[890,945,1203,1224]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA7346767842F9FFAAFB40" box="[890,945,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Picea</emphasis>
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....................................... 2
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2 Spiracular setae numbering
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each spiracular cleft. Dorsum with simple pores in longitudinal lines on dorsum.......... 3
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- Spiracular setae numbering
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each spiracular cleft. Dorsum with longitudinal lines either of mixed microducts and simple pores, or of simple pores only........................................................................... 4
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3 Each side of dorsum with simple pores in 2 longitudinal lines. On
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA7346765C4362FF88FAB5" ID-CoL="627WF" box="[862,915,1320,1341]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA7346765C4362FF88FAB5" box="[862,915,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Abies</emphasis>
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(fir)....................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734671B44362F987FAB5" box="[1206,1436,1320,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734671B44362F987FAB5" box="[1206,1436,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Physokermes hellenicus</emphasis>
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- Each side of dorsum with simple pores in 2 longitudinal lines. On
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA7346765C430CFF95FAD3" ID-CoL="63S6D" box="[862,910,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA7346765C430CFF95FAD3" box="[862,910,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Rosa</emphasis>
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(roses).................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734671AC430FF987FAD3" ID-CoL="4SF2Y" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell &amp; Parrott" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1198,1436,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perornatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734671AC430FF987FAD3" box="[1198,1436,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Rhodococcus perornatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA734675954328F987FAF0" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" box="[151,1436,1378,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA734675954328F987FAF0" box="[151,1436,1378,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">4 Spiracular seta lengths unequal, with median seta clearly longer than lateral setae.................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA7346759543CAF987FA1E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" box="[151,1436,1408,1430]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA7346759543CAF987FA1E" box="[151,1436,1408,1430]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">- Spiracular seta lengths subequal, with median seta almost same length as lateral setae............................... 6</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA7346759543D7F987FA47" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA7346759543D7F987FA47" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
5 Dorsum with large microducts (large bilocular pores) near mid-line; each side with 2 longitudinal lines of simple pores only...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA7346716B43F0F987FA47" ID-CoL="4C2GS" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1129,1436,1466,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Palaeolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA7346716B43F0F987FA47" box="[1129,1436,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA734675954392F987F983" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA734675954392F987F983" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
- Dorsum without large microducts; each side with 2 longitudinal lines of simple pores and microducts.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA7346719443BFF987F983" ID-CoL="4YQLX" box="[1174,1436,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA7346719443BFF987F983" box="[1174,1436,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA734675954058F986F9CD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
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6 Each side of dorsum with 2 lines of simple pores closely paired with microducts. Spiracular setae slender, base of each seta about 2.5 μm wide...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734671BF407AF986F9CD" ID-CoL="3C9XX" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1213,1437,1584,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasorum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734671BF407AF986F9CD" box="[1213,1437,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Eulecanium cerasorum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA734675954007F987F908" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA734675954007F987F908" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">- Each side of dorsum with 2 or 3 lines of simple pores, either closely paired with or separate from microducts. Spiracular setae thicker, base of each seta about 5 μm wide................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA7346759540C2F986F932" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA7346759540C2F986F932" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
7 Each side of dorsum with 3 longitudinal lines: 2 lines consisting of simple pores only, with a line of microducts between them. Spiracular setae bluntly spinose.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734671F040EFF989F932" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1266,1426,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilia">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734671F040EFF989F932" box="[1266,1426,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Eulecanium tilia</emphasis>
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e
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<paragraph id="8B9636C6FFAA734675954089F986F97D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1173,1782]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<keyLead id="30D895F3FFAA734675954089F986F97D" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
- Each side of dorsum with submarginal longitudinal lines consisting of simple pores and dorsal microducts; submedial lines containing microducts only. Spiracular setae conical, apically rounded............................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D45FFAA734671D740AAF986F97D" ID-CoL="3C9XZ" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1237,1437,1760,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAD4FFAA734671D740AAF986F97D" box="[1237,1437,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Eulecanium ciliatum</emphasis>
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