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<document id="959DD42BA838105516FD92078908B184" ID-CLB-Dataset="6409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b85906d7-309b-4476-980d-10d60e5d2c09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4751525" ID-ZooBank="9DA4D4D1-32F7-4071-80B5-6BF22648A718" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620823342092" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Meng-Yuan &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2021" docId="038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4969.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4969 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FFB9FFB4FF87FFECFFC2FFBBFF9EFFFE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Taiwan Province on the southeast coast of China" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698938755273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="83CE3D00C4AA96FA1AB786E447BB3C01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="80A95D8398FD269816D2BAA444120E86">
<mods:title id="E0046B5F0DF50EAD5A6660F4AF47CEA1">Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Taiwan Province on the southeast coast of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1151B04C6C4A848EBA59B5F0CBC105C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF2E21D1E5ABE0342740D9FA1E7EF377">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF75743C8C3607298E9966D9F5A8FFA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A464D7D2B162D0F0C81ACF8068A9C53">Zhao, Meng-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75EE52F26C07B1AF2E5FC1F03257C8D8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-9924</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="64956B6A96F44C88EA1FCBBD368616B0">School of Horticulture and Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China &amp; 498308746 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2220 - 9924</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2822B4D001F6E63FF8EB3E392ABE02A6" type="email">498308746@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FFBD5B55F94F7881779412CB3384B26F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9CFB607804E0D1E0A0C5C60BE2AAA74">
<mods:roleTerm id="1482CB28CD1B7D804298FC1AEFB8DC21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE0AA4B9CADAE3C2B8B6A551ADCD8112">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6543AC0D3EB4C6FE0EC9D1C6CDA793D2">School of Horticulture and Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5270994965A5ECA72108C13582DC5B32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B8CF9C7DA14B8E87EC887D87C4BA3D5">
<mods:title id="6EE5A0349657C7DE1379728E7A376706">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2775F988CF4E04925D512B65910999BB">
<mods:date id="1E901F09D1EB9F832F347D0BC97F9447">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3B9765DD52FCDECAE1F9DE97D3E710E0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="40A7A3C8D721AAA9489B6738A6C8F82F">2021-05-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D2B850ED0F5F56AEB5E59743C600C0F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E2D03E9CB5F9B902B5FC6128B1945FF">4969</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="102F6BB96BB165F95456CE4A64C269DC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DC521939EFAF96E6A32D646F08B59BFD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AD4E203AD3E3126DC2685DEB00805736" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8EDDD66EF6FB81ED8E0B10E2CEDCFDDB">573</mods:start>
<mods:end id="15FFBCB0A4ADFF07F548DF7F28A50BDD">580</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="AC3CED67B72B74F1779EF38E619C73A0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2998410A78EFE5ED6BD529983A6F1E7B" type="CLB-Dataset">6409</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2859B8039210EAFCE2762CCFB2C3F616" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14DE9F76D566B423C0C2CF7C5F429013" type="GBIF-Dataset">b85906d7-309b-4476-980d-10d60e5d2c09</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B1354A9332487CBA437BDCC08D591BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA4581176FBB400D3A21C31107952596" type="Zenodo-Dep">4751525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D77627697F228D0FF9CEFBF3E1246935" type="ZooBank">9DA4D4D1-32F7-4071-80B5-6BF22648A718</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4818048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182400633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4818048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="C3336551FF84FFEFFF55FBEEFD24FB8E" box="[151,698,1109,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF84FFEFFF55FBEEFD24FB8E" blockId="3.[151,698,1109,1136]" box="[151,698,1109,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0DE81B6FF84FFEFFF55FBEEFD24FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,698,1109,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFF55FBEEFD24FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,698,1109,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF84FFEFFF55FBEEFDD1FB8E" ID-CoL="9HZW9" authority="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,591,1109,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFF55FBEEFE27FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,441,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Amphinemura triquetra</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57B3FF84FFEFFD9EFBEDFD24FB8E" box="[604,698,1110,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336551FF84FFEFFF55FB25FC5AFB22" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF84FFEFFF55FB25FC5AFB22" blockId="3.[151,1436,1182,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFF55FB25FED9FB46" bold="true" box="[151,327,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B413C87FF84FFEFFE8FFB25FED1FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119446304" collectingDate="2012-10-21" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Ren &amp; Xiang" country="China" elevation="1280" location="Province" municipality="Nantoupuli - Aowanda" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54928878FF84FFEFFE8FFB25FE26FB46" box="[333,440,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD53FF84FFEFFE01FB25FE79FB46" box="[451,487,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E764AFF84FFEFFE36FB25FDA4FB46" box="[500,570,1182,1208]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E764AFF84FFEFFD86FB25FD08FB46" box="[580,662,1182,1208]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EF66001FF84FFEFFD5EFB25FC9CFB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967:8EF66001FF84FFEFFD5EFB25FC9CFB46" box="[668,770,1182,1208]" country="China" municipality="Nantoupuli - Aowanda" name="Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACA0FF84FFEFFCCFFB25FB99FB46" box="[781,1031,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Nantoupuli–Aowanda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CD19B3FFF84FFEFFBD0FB25FBFCFB46" box="[1042,1122,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<elevation id="0004D1E9FF84FFEFFBD0FB25FBFCFB46" box="[1042,1122,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF97101AFF84FFEFFBAFFB25FB75FB46" box="[1133,1259,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2012-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F2FF84FFEFFBAFFB25FB75FB46" box="[1133,1259,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2012-10-21">2012-X-21</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DC530CFF84FFEFFAE4FB25FACDFB46" box="[1318,1363,1182,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Ren</collectorName>
Shun-
<collectorName id="26DC530CFF84FFEFFF55FB79FF45FB22" box="[151,219,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Xiang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED38AE1FFF84FFEFFF28FB79FED8FB22" box="[234,326,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">ICYZU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B413C87FF84FFEFFE9BFB79FC5AFB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119446301" box="[345,964,1218,1244]" collectingDate="2012-10-21" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Ren &amp; Xiang" country="China" elevation="1280" location="Province" municipality="Nantoupuli - Aowanda" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54928878FF84FFEFFE9BFB79FE57FB22" box="[345,457,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD53FF84FFEFFE16FB79FE66FB22" box="[468,504,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, the same data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED38AE1FFF84FFEFFC9EFB79FC26FB22" box="[860,952,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">ICYZU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336551FF84FFE8FF05FB5DFE3BFAF2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF84FFEFFF05FB5DFB28FADB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1182,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFF05FB5DFEEAFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,372,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Adult habitus:</emphasis>
Head dark brown, antennae brown; cervical gills highly branched; pronotum dark brown, anterior margin wider than posterior margin. Wings subhyaline, veins brown. Legs brown (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF84FFEFFBA1FAB1FB36FADB" box="[1123,1192,1290,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,1340,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[194,1394,1340,1787]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male, A: head and pronotum, dorsal view; B: prothorax and gills, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF566652FF84FFEFFF55F8A8FE85F8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4751539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" startId="3.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[194,1394,1340,1787]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF84FFEFFF55F8A8FE85F8B1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1811,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFF55F8A8FE8AF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1811,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF84FFEFFEDFF8A8FD11F8D5" authority="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,655,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFEDFF8A8FD90F8D5" box="[285,526,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Amphinemura triquetra</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFD59F8A8FD73F8D5" bold="true" box="[667,749,1811,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57B3FF84FFEFFD59F8A8FD73F8D5" box="[667,749,1811,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male, A: head and pronotum, dorsal view; B: prothorax and gills, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF84FFE8FF05F8C6FAF0FE77" blockId="3.[151,1436,1917,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF84FFEFFF05F8C6FE93F869" bold="true" box="[199,269,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Male:</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CD19B3FFF84FFEFFE15F8C6FDFCF866" box="[471,610,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.4 mm</quantity>
, hind wing
<quantity id="4CD19B3FFF84FFEFFD2BF8C6FCEAF866" box="[745,884,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.2 mm</quantity>
. Tergum 9 slightly sclerotized, with a large midanterior indention, and concaved at median of posterior margin, with several spines laterally. Tergum 10 sclerotized mostly, forming a membranous concavity below the epiproct, with few small spines laterally (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF84FFEFFB74F87EFA8EF821" box="[1206,1296,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct broad basally, tapering toward the rounded tip; vesicle slender, length 4 × width (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF83FFE8FBF0FF2CFB12FF4F" box="[1074,1164,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct divided into 3 lobes, inner lobe slightly sclerotized, simple; median lobe broad and sclerotized basally, connected with a membranous portion which with several spines each lateral and narrowed to the tip; outer lobe dark, triangular basally, narrowed medially, with 4–5 spines on the triangular tip (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF83FFE8FCEAFEB8FC38FEE3" box="[808,934,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7B, D</figureCitation>
). Epiproct broad basally, tapering to the tip, dorsal sclerite membranous, with a notch apically; lateral arm sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF83FFE8FC2AFE9CFBF9FEBF" box="[1000,1127,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite forming a median keel-shaped ridge, broad basally, bearing a whole row of horn-shape spines ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF83FFE8FB04FEF0FA81FE9B" box="[1222,1311,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), tip of the keel reaching over dorsal sclerite forming a pair of small projections (
<figureCitation id="13122A5FFF83FFE8FC67FED4FC61FE77" box="[933,1023,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[313,1273,417,1136]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov. Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Cerci membranous, with setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF566652FF83FFE8FF55FB33FD99FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4751541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4751541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4751541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" startId="4.[151,250,1160,1184]" targetBox="[313,1273,417,1136]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF83FFE8FF55FB33FD99FB3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1160,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FF55FB33FE8DFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FEDBFB33FD1BFB61" authority="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,645,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FEDBFB33FD97FB61" box="[281,521,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Amphinemura triquetra</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FD52FB33FD7FFB5E" bold="true" box="[656,737,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57B3FF83FFE8FD52FB33FD7FFB5E" box="[656,737,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male terminalia, A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view; D: epiproct and paraproct, caudal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF83FFE8FF05FB49FE3BFAF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1689]" box="[199,421,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FF05FB49FEB6FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,296,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Female:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336551FF83FFE8FF05FAADFF72FAAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF83FFE8FF05FAADFF72FAAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FF05FAADFECCFACE" bold="true" box="[199,338,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Etymology:</emphasis>
The Latin “
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FE1DFAACFDDDFACE" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[479,579,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FE1DFAACFDDDFACE" box="[479,579,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” meaning triangular, refers to outer lobe of paraproct with triangular basal and tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336551FF83FFE8FF05FAE5FF45F967" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636DAFF83FFE8FF05FAE5FF45F967" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FF05FAE5FEA3FA86" bold="true" box="[199,317,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Remarks:</emphasis>
The male of the new species seems related to
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FC87FAE5FB16FA86" authority="Klapalek, 1912" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" box="[837,1160,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FC87FAE5FC4CFA86" box="[837,978,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2BFF83FFE8FC1BFAE5FB16FA86" author="Klapalek, F." box="[985,1160,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="342 - 351" refId="ref3130" refString="Klapalek, F. (1912) Plecoptera I. In: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, pp. 342 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25903" type="journal article" year="1912">Klapálek, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share a similar epiproct, which is almost oval with a notch apically. However, the new species is quite distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FA94FA39FF76FA3E" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FA94FA39FF76FA3E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on ventral sclerite bearing a whole row of horn-shape spines and two small projections over dorsal sclerite, while the row of spines on ventral sclerite are less and small with only one short oblong projection apically in
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FA46FA71FE9BF9F6" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FA46FA71FE9BF9F6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparing the paraprocts of the two species, it can be easily found that the median lobe of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FADBFA55FA03F9F6" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[1305,1437,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FADBFA55FA03F9F6" box="[1305,1437,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
broad and sclerotized basally, connected with a membranous portion bearing several spines each lateral and narrowed to the tip, but
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FEBCF98DFD95F9AE" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" box="[382,523,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FEBCF98DFD95F9AE" box="[382,523,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only bearing 6–7 long spines at the tip; while the outer lobe of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FB0EF98DFAD1F9AE" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[1228,1359,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FB0EF98DFAD1F9AE" box="[1228,1359,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
darkly sclerotized with triangular basal and tip, bearing 4–5 apical spines, these features are absolutely absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C294D59FF83FFE8FA83F9E1FF4AF966" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC8FF83FFE8FA83F9E1FF4AF966" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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