treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087C7FFA9FF80BAC75221614116AD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="83B999FB29AF26C0D0CC695AAC6252DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="27674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7752c97e-c9bc-49c3-b1dd-0db7992b3e6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618301" ID-ZooBank="B0910D8D-E387-4BDB-941F-40D06CBBBAD0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929473018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Priyalakshmi, Geetha &amp; Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2019" docId="038087C7FFA9FF80BAC75221614116AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthodasys aculeatus Remane 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="FFB9FFBFFFAFFF86BA50534960051537" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698715661931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="30C17488C125B89CC8D8EC1D59100F7D">An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90119CA954751B28B36D2157DFF6C80D">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0D94D1C62D6FC9946B08217A1E9B60">Priyalakshmi, Geetha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEAC63B3951EEE0024C6F147B9928A1">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038087C7FFA9FF80BAC75221614116AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C7FFA9FF80BAC75221614116AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C7FFA9FF80BAC75221614116AD" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA9FF80BAC7522161AF1761" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA9FF80BAC75221627414B5" blockId="6.[151,625,360,386]" box="[151,625,360,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<heading id="D0DE81BDFFA9FF80BAC75221627414B5" bold="true" box="[151,625,360,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFA9FF80BAC75221627414B5" ID-CoL="8VTT" authority="Remane, 1927" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,625,360,386]" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Acanthodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80BAC75221627414B5" bold="true" box="[151,625,360,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80BAC7522161BF14B5" bold="true" box="[151,442,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Acanthodasys aculeatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80BB915221627414B5" author="Remane, A." box="[449,625,360,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref10125" refString="Remane, A. (1927) Gastrotricha. In: Grimpe, G &amp; Wagler, E. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee, Part VIId. Leipzig. Akademische Ferlagsgesellschaft, 1927, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1927">Remane, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA9FF80BAC752E461AF1761" blockId="6.[151,1437,429,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80BAC752E4618D14F1" bold="true" box="[151,392,429,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Records from India.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA9FF80BBDF52E7629714F1" box="[399,658,430,454]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
: Visakhapatnam (Waltair)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80B98052E464DF14F1" author="Ganapati, P. N. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[976,1242,429,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref8338" refString="Ganapati, P. N. &amp; Rao, G. C. (1967) On some marine interstitial gastrotrichs from the beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceeding of Indian Academy of Sciences, 66 B, 214 - 225." type="journal article" year="1967">Ganapati &amp; Rao (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80BEB652E760F714DD" author="Rao, G. C. &amp; Ganapati P. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="82 - 125" refId="ref9936" refString="Rao, G. C. &amp; Ganapati P. N. (1968 b) The interstitial fauna inhabiting beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciencesof India, 34 B, 82 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Rao &amp; Ganapati (1968b)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA9FF80BB545298616B14DE" box="[260,366,465,489]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">ODISHA</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA9FF80BBD2529861D514DD" box="[386,464,465,490]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Orissa</collectingRegion>
): Bahuda estuary—Rao (1989); ANDAMAN &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA9FF80BE415298651314DE" box="[1041,1302,465,489]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">NICOBAR ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
: West Bay, Mayabandar, north Andaman; Car Nicobar, East point—Rao (1975, 1980b, 1993).
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA9FF80BE6752BF65081739" box="[1079,1293,502,526]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">LAKSHADWEEP</collectingCountry>
: Kavaratti—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80BAC75153611E1706" author="Rao, G. C." box="[151,283,537,561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="220" refId="ref9786" refString="Rao, G. C. (1991) Meiofauna. In: State Fauna Series 2. Fauna of Lakshadweep. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 220." type="book chapter" year="1991">Rao (1991)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA9FF80BB79515061F11706" box="[297,500,537,561]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
: Medinipur,—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80B8CB515063851706" author="Sanyal, A. K. &amp; Alfred, J. R. A. &amp; Venkatraman, K. &amp; Tiwari, S. K. &amp; Mitra, S." box="[667,896,537,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="1 - 969" refId="ref10383" refString="Sanyal, A. K., Alfred, J. R. A., Venkatraman, K., Tiwari, S. K. &amp; Mitra, S. (2012) Status of Biodiversity of West Bengal. Published by Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 1 - 969." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Sanyal
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80B8BE5153632C1705" box="[750,809,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
; GENERAL RECORD—Rao (1972),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80BF685150611D1761" author="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu &amp; Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA9FF80BB74517761A01761" author="Rao, D. V. S." box="[292,421,573,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="117 - 146" refId="ref9400" refString="Rao, D. V. S. (2005) Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian sea and introduction of non-indigenous species. Aquatic conservation: Marine and Freshwater ecosystems, 15, 117 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 659" type="journal article" year="2005">Rao (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA9FF80BA97512862C717A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA9FF80BA97512862C717A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,429,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80BA975128623D174D" bold="true" box="[199,568,609,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
Marine, Intertidal; Medium and coarse coralline sand with little detritus,
<quantity id="4CD19B34FFA9FF80BFD0512B60BC17AA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
below surface between half and low tide level
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA9FF80BA9751E06491163D" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA9FF80BA9751E06491163D" blockId="6.[151,1437,429,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80BA9751E0616517F5" bold="true" box="[199,352,681,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread species, recorded from numerous areas and localities outside the
<typeStatus id="54928873FFA9FF80BF5B51E3653E17F5" box="[1291,1339,682,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
locality (Düne-Helgoland,
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA9FF80BB3A518761D217D1" box="[362,471,718,742]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Germany</collectingCountry>
), these include North Europe, British islands, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA9FF80BBC451BB61CA163D" box="[404,463,754,778]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">USA</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA9FF80B81451B862AA163D" box="[580,687,753,778]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA9FF80B8BA51B86321163D" box="[746,804,753,778]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">India</collectingCountry>
(Arabic sea and Bay of Bengal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA9FF80BA97505C614116AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA9FF80BA97505C614116AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,429,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA9FF80BA97505C613E1619" bold="true" box="[199,315,789,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the literature, the species appears to be eurytopic, having been found at different depths and in sediments of various grain sizes. The wide distribution, the variety of habitats, and description, which sometime are discordant, call for a better comparison of the geographic populations, hopefully based also on molecular data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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