230 lines
33 KiB
XML
230 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C11F2E4FC565BD88FF3F3D4D523FA1F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f65b06c-5600-4172-9ee2-854f09ef4455" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191594" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461129936904" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R., Lyle, Robin, Bosselaers, Jan & Ramirez, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="038087A2DA56450AFF4FF96760A2FAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02296p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austrachelas natalensis Lawrence 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFB9FFDADA42451CFFD8FFC5641CFFEC" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698597546718" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="09FD241F3FD06A924974D4E627C698A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ACBDFEDD03667D31EB370D8A2E091838">
|
||
<mods:title id="5C8DAB2E00E8BA651499EEFF766EA9B3">A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9540C0C065AED7E78AEFFF38050A0A7C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8B89DF2733C553F18ACDEBB555CC9E1A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B57E599570E138A72583A9EB67EDDE8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="979C3B4E2D71ACE31EDB94AB2A9BD5EE">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1DA648FBD235F8595F2D0ADCE6DA747F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A1C453FB831AD3AC50999F6EC0C265E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F22169340BCFFDCB810ACD1255B86491">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4F08B3A56191E0AA2D974F803A551D1C">Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="69EC6C382FB28AA883993034F452B64D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="48F9F9DC957BF173E479B9837F9A2181">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5160F62476467E7AF0E87EF51742E9F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="04073973F365D5C60B3EF92E58296C7A">Bosselaers, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="16767611BD6C98AFF37B462E2EB76D26" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ACA1DA958A9258AAA2316A6EBF051036">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3751E473D2B829C26E4BD984810D3D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F5C4C50EA69E76395A903DCBBCF8897">Ramirez, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D1C9CE4FEF0AA8DFF0D132A67476E84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="26B6ADC933E0CC650491C9C98EF68D6A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="593F75D4E46538D3DB3E8A18553016A4">
|
||
<mods:title id="FBC8614A98F740BE7523657399461F62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E2D31F394AD1A7D719C89E7EBF924A70">
|
||
<mods:date id="DEEFCA3CF74BFD13ECD231607BC608D5">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20724138981DC833C1779EA6C80DF0D8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7D6EB7057ABD331620734BD62CEA4B3F">2296</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D256BA1F3E5C39CA95A86AF75ED85ED2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="98FA37BF752A1882318D8080001C3289">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DCBE47FD02F4A2EEAA1B4D8A065076DB">38</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E642E2E3D83A6CA1ADE61A2DDC920716">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53D3F89196542E7CCB7A1A5CDC5FFBC7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191594</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D768C8CCFE42A14CC644EDBA2084978A" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f65b06c-5600-4172-9ee2-854f09ef4455</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7DF8C0A7C93F1A0A518E092A06B46FD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="376E9722AF37907BF15A2F20EDA71367" type="Zenodo-Dep">191594</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038087A2DA56450AFF4FF96760A2FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A2DA56450AFF4FF96760A2FAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087A2DA56450AFF4FF96760A2FAE2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA564508FF4FF9676574F933" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA564508FF4FF967669EF950" blockId="20.[151,642,1698,1759]" box="[151,642,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0DE81D8DA564508FF4FF967669EF950" bold="true" box="[151,642,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA564508FF4FF967669EF950" ID-CoL="5W9K8" authority="Lawrence, 1942" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,642,1698,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA564508FF4FF967669EF950" bold="true" box="[151,642,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA564508FF4FF96765AAF950" bold="true" box="[151,438,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austrachelas natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B45DA564508FE65F967669EF950" author="Lawrence" box="[445,642,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1942) A contribution to the araneid fauna of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum, 10, 141 - 190." type="journal article" year="1942">Lawrence, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA564508FF4FF9006574F933" blockId="20.[151,642,1698,1759]" box="[151,360,1733,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA564508FF47F9006514F933" box="[159,264,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA564508FECDF900657CF933" box="[277,352,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">64–67</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA564508FF4FF8D7671FF8C5" box="[151,771,1810,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA564508FF4FF8D7671FF8C5" blockId="20.[151,771,1810,1833]" box="[151,771,1810,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39119ADA564508FF4FF8D7671FF8C5" box="[151,771,1810,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA564508FF4FF8D76663F8C5" ID-CoL="5W9K8" authority="Lawrence, 1942: 175" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,639,1810,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA564508FF4FF8D76589F8C5" box="[151,405,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austrachelas natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810A5DA564508FE44F8D76663F8C5" author="Lawrence" box="[412,639,1810,1833]" page="175" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B45DA564508FE44F8D76657F8C5" author="Lawrence" box="[412,587,1810,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1942) A contribution to the araneid fauna of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum, 10, 141 - 190." type="journal article" year="1942">Lawrence, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 24. (Ƥ)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA564508FF4FF89D66CDF80B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA564508FF4FF89D66CDF80B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1880,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA564508FF4FF89D650CF89E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1880,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Females of this species can be easily recognised by the broad fine anterior hood of the epigyne and the distinctive C-shaped spermathecal ducts, visible through the integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA564508FBA4F84560C2F876" box="[1148,1246,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); males can be recognised by the simple structure of the distal margin of the embolus, and the distinctly shaped lobes of the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA564508FDB4F80866D8F80B" box="[620,708,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA57450AFF1EFF5265BAFC26" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA574509FF1EFF526646FF13" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA574509FF1EFF5265EDFF5D" bold="true" box="[198,497,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female. Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
CL 2.90–2.95, CW 2.00–2.07, FL 0.23–0.25, AL 3.45–3.95, AW 2.00–2.50, SL 1.65–1.70, SW 1.15–1.20, TL 6.15–6.95, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA574509FF1DFEC965D5FE9F" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.83 + 1.13 + 1.40 + 0.93 + 0.60 = 5.89; II 1.77 + 1.07 + 1.28 + 1.00 + 0.63 = 5.75; III 1.45 + 0.80 + 0.90 + 1.15 + 0.63 = 4.93; IV 2.10 + 1.10 + 1.60 + 1.93 + 0.80 = 7.53.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF56663CDA574509FF4FFAAE64F5FA06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA574509FF4FFAAE64F5FA06" blockId="21.[151,1436,1387,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA574509FF4FFAAE657EFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,354,1387,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 60–67.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA574509FD59FAAE670CFA6E" box="[641,784,1387,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA574509FD59FAAE670CFA6E" box="[641,784,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austrachelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. (60–63)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA574509FC0CFAAE605FFA6E" box="[980,1091,1387,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA574509FC0CFAAE605FFA6E" box="[980,1091,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. merwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA574509FB93FAAE6095FA6F" bold="true" box="[1099,1161,1387,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57DDDA574509FB93FAAE6095FA6F" box="[1099,1161,1387,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64–67)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA574509FB8EFA4B6184FA48" authority="Lawrence, 1942" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1942" box="[1110,1432,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA574509FB8EFA4B60FDFA49" box="[1110,1249,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA57450AFF1DF9D967C4FF3A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1564,2022]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Carapace yellow-brown, paler along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA574509FCDFF9D96748F9DA" box="[775,852,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); AER strongly procurved, laterals larger than medians; AME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to ¼ AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1¼ times AME diameter at AME, equal to ½ ALE diameter at ALE; PER very slightly recurved, nearly straight, laterals larger than medians; PME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to PME diameter. Chelicerae deep redbrown; promargin with four equally spaced teeth; proximal tooth smallest, second tooth largest, third and distal teeth subequal in size; retromargin with single small tooth, situated at third promarginal tooth. Legs all uniform yellow-orange in colour. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 1, II pl 1 do 1, III pl 2 do 2 rl 1, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, strongly scopulate, III & IV scopulate in distal half, III pl 6 rl 4 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 6 rl 5 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; palp: femora do 2, patellae spineless, tibiae pl 3 rl 2, tarsus pl 3 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1. Abdomen grey dorsally, with cream chevron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA574509FDD0F86D664FF82E" box="[520,595,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), cream laterally and ventrally; dorsum and venter lacking scutum or other sclerites. Epigyne with broad anterior hood; copulatory openings anteriorly situated, entering spermathecae through elongate entrance ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFD09FF5D6730FF5E" box="[721,812,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST 2 small, sharply bent, situated anteriorly; ST 2 connected by broad C-shaped duct to oval posterior ST 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFC9AFF7967D6FF3A" box="[834,970,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 64, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA54450AFF1EFF1A6646FEAE" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA54450AFF1EFF1A65CBFF15" bold="true" box="[198,471,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male. Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
CL 3.60–3.95, CW 2.70–2.88, FL 0.30–0.40, AL 3.35–3.65, AW 1.95–2.00, SL 2.00–2.10, SW 1.48–1.53, TL 6.90–7.65, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.48.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA54450AFF1DFE8965D5FE42" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.48 + 1.48 + 1.80 + 1.43 + 1.00 = 8.19; II 2.33 + 1.43 + 1.70 + 1.35 + 0.93 = 7.74; III 1.97 + 1.08 + 1.15 + 1.53 + 0.83 = 6.56; IV 2.80 + 1.43 + 2.03 + 2.27 + 1.05 = 9.58.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA54450AFF1DFE7D65BAFC26" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Carapace deep orange-brown, paler along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFCE5FE7D6794FE3E" box="[829,904,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); AER strongly procurved, laterals slightly larger than medians; AME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to ¼ AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1¼ AME diameter at AME, slightly less than ALE diameter at ALE; PER very slightly recurved, nearly straight, laterals larger than medians; PME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to PME diameter. Chelicerae pale yellow-orange; promargin with three teeth, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth largest, closer to each other than to distal tooth; retromargin with single small tooth, similar in size to promarginal proximal tooth, closest to fang base of all teeth. Legs all yellow-brown, slightly darker distally. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 1, II pl 1 do 1, III pl 2 do 2 rl 1, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, strongly scopulate, III & IV scopulate in distal half, III pl 6 rl 4–5 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 6 rl 5 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2. Abdomen grey with paler grey chevron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFA9EFCE56190FCD6" box="[1350,1420,800,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), cream laterally and ventrally; dorsum with small anterior scutum, venter without any sclerites. Palp with broad median apophysis; embolus triangular along distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFC45FCAD67E9FC6E" box="[925,1013,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpal tibia with hook-like ventral retrolateral apophysis, and lobed dorsal retrolateral apophysis with two small denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFB04FC496126FC4A" box="[1244,1338,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,272,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,427,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,426,1363]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (60 – 63) A. merwei n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (60), dorsal view (61), male palp, ventral view (62), retrolateral view (63); (64 – 67) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942: female epigyne, ventral view (64), dorsal view (65), male palp, ventral view (66), retrolateral view (67). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpal spination: femora do 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA54450AFF1DFC166109FB06" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA54450AFF1DFC166037FBFE" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA54450AFF1DFC16659EFC01" bold="true" box="[197,386,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928816DA54450AFF1DFC16651BFC01" box="[197,263,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928816DA54450AFE4CFC116616FC02" box="[404,522,980,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE71DA54450AFD38FC116725FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[736,825,980,1006]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7624DA54450AFC3DFC1160D7FC02" box="[997,1227,980,1006]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA54450AFB01FC11651CFBFD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Estcourt [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFEA6FC3D65C3FBFE" box="[382,479,1016,1042]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-29.0">29°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFE33FC3D6651FBFE" box="[491,589,1016,1042]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="29.866667">29°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA54450AFDB9FC3D66A6FBFE" box="[609,698,1016,1042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-10">X.1937</date>
|
||
, R.F. Lawrence (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE71DA54450AFC59FC3D67C4FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[897,984,1016,1042]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
1725).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA54450AFF1DFBDE6109FB06" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA54450AFF1DFBDE6654FBD9" bold="true" box="[197,584,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7624DA54450AFD80FBD9672BFBDA" box="[600,823,1052,1078]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA54450AFC9BFBD9606DFBD9" box="[835,1137,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Durban, dunes north of Durban,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFF27FB856542FBB6" box="[255,350,1088,1114]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-29.85">29°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFEB4FB8565D1FBB6" box="[364,461,1088,1114]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="31.016666">31°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA54450AFE02FB856672FBB6" box="[474,622,1088,1114]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-07-22">22.VII.2002</date>
|
||
, R. Jocqué (sieved litter), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE71DA54450AFC04FB856029FBB6" box="[988,1077,1088,1114]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
212309); La Mercy [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFAEDFB85618BFBB6" box="[1333,1431,1088,1114]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-29.633333">29°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFF4FFBA164E1FB92" box="[151,253,1124,1150]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="31.133333">31°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA54450AFECAFBA16583FB92" box="[274,415,1124,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1996-06-17">17.VI.1996</date>
|
||
, S. Beje (intercropping), 13 (NCA 97/632); Pietermaritzburg, Denison, Golf Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFF4FFB4D64EAFB4E" box="[151,246,1160,1186]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-29.616667">29°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFEDBFB4D6578FB4E" box="[259,356,1160,1186]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA54450AFEAAFB4D6631FB4E" box="[370,557,1160,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-07-16" valueMax="1990-07-25" valueMin="1990-07-16">16-25.VII.1990</date>
|
||
, M. Alderweireldt & R. Jocqué (pitfall in grassy vegetation), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE71DA54450AFA9BFB4D6180FB4E" box="[1347,1436,1160,1186]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
171737); Shongweni [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFE78FB69661EFB2A" box="[416,514,1196,1222]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-29.85">29°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFDC8FB696669FB2A" box="[528,629,1196,1222]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="30.7">30°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA54450AFD51FB6966E4FB2A" box="[649,760,1196,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1940-07">VII.1940</date>
|
||
, W.O. Rump, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE71DA54450AFC01FB69602DFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[985,1073,1196,1222]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
2988); Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFEDCFB15657EFB06" box="[260,354,1232,1258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-29.483334">29°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA54450AFEB6FB1565D3FB06" box="[366,463,1232,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="30.25">30°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA54450AFE03FB156678FB06" box="[475,612,1232,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-09-22">22.IX.2003</date>
|
||
, C. Haddad (leaf litter at tree base), 13 (NCA 2006/1543).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA54450AFF1EFB3660A2FAE2" box="[198,1214,1267,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA54450AFF1EFB3660A2FAE2" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1294]" box="[198,1214,1267,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA54450AFF1EFB366543FAE1" bold="true" box="[198,351,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from the KwaZulu-Natal midlands and coastal regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA54450AFB81FB3160ADFAE2" box="[1113,1201,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[274,1329,188,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[268,1335,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 82. Distribution of the genus Austrachelas, endemic to South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191606/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |