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<document id="7AA020085BBF7ED7DCF3F2AB293490C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d7eaf89-ed92-4a89-941e-de12f9e96cce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221986" ID-ZooBank="E7BDDE51-2A04-4A30-9745-8D9174898064" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460627979345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nozaki, Takao" docDate="2013" docId="03808788C357FFE388EEF937370AFB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudostenophylax ondakensis Iwata 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FFB9FFF0C353FFE48879FFDB3674FFE8" masterDocTitle="The genus Pseudostenophylax Martynov (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1698334357512" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CEBE6A121F806CAC54DF24DD3CB74B63">The genus Pseudostenophylax Martynov (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="EE600C853CD1211E69B680C73AC36B76">
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<mods:namePart id="BF2FDAC22F6B56A61F88DF64E7AAFB6E">Nozaki, Takao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F54C6F54CBDEA0EB3F26B01AD3675334">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="152EB880672894568DA166907F662350">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C4A2227291D81A91452E1BB93DF2DE7">
<mods:date id="3581B59081478300E604F8DC1FBB5170">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1E3BB1B119566813167FB93F9AEF242" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C3432443F7ECEA96A3D026C440FE6DB2">3666</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87D7E3F998661ADC509E6820DE619F8B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C4B67B8F088955939FB4DF66826280E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3272FE9AE2A7AD958E8466B761301EE" type="GBIF-Dataset">9d7eaf89-ed92-4a89-941e-de12f9e96cce</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="113DD2B960C5214270850650970C912B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54F886B231D5B90FC58B44E3B44D5A7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">221986</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C2CCF40BD6FD6630247F6C5EA53B8E9" type="ZooBank">E7BDDE51-2A04-4A30-9745-8D9174898064</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03808788C357FFE388EEF937370AFB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03808788C357FFE388EEF937370AFB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03808788C357FFE388EEF937370AFB2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<subSubSection id="C3336515C357FFE088EEF9373799F863" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC357FFE088EEF93734C6F8ED" blockId="4.[151,690,1771,1830]" box="[151,690,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<heading id="D0DE81F2C357FFE088EEF93734C6F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,690,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC357FFE088EEF93734C6F8ED" ID-CoL="4PC6R" authority="Iwata 1928" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,690,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC357FFE088EEF93734C6F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,690,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC357FFE088EEF937347AF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,526,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Pseudostenophylax ondakensis</emphasis>
(Iwata 1928)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC357FFE088EEF8D53754F8CE" blockId="4.[151,690,1771,1830]" box="[151,288,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
(
<figureCitation id="13122A1BC357FFE088E6F8D5369AF8CE" box="[159,238,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,207,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults and larva of Pseudostenophylax ondakensis. A – E, male genitalia: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, caudal; E, phallus, dorsal. F – J, female genitalia: F, left lateral; G, dorsal; H, ventral; I, vaginal sclerite, left lateral; J, vaginal sclerite, dorsal. K, larval head, pro-, meso- and metanota, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1BC357FFE08883F8D53763F8CE" box="[250,279,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[156,1407,241,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1770]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distributions of Japanese Pseudostenophylax species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC357FFE088EEF88C3799F863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC357FFE088EEF88C3477F884" authority="Iwata 1928" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,515,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC357FFE088EEF88C37FCF885" box="[151,392,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Stenophylax ondakensis</emphasis>
Iwata 1928
</taxonomicName>
, 120, 126, 130, larva, case; Iwata 1930,
<date id="FF97105EC357FFE08BE4F88C35A5F884" box="[925,977,1879,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" value="1022" valueMax="1027">1022</date>
–1027, larva, case; Tsuda 1945, 12–13, male; Tsuda 1959, 148, larva, case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336515C357FFE288EEF84F3406FB94" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC357FFE088EEF84F35F7F841" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,1993]" box="[151,899,1939,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC357FFE088EEF84F37B3F842" box="[151,455,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensi">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC357FFE088EEF84F37B3F842" box="[151,455,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Pseudostenophylax ondakensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s: Schmid 1955, 111, changed combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC357FFE088EEF86935FDF820" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,1993]" box="[151,905,1970,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC357FFE088EEF869342EF820" authority="Schmid 1991" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,602,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaoensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC357FFE088EEF86937B8F820" box="[151,460,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Pseudostenophylax takaoensis</emphasis>
Schmid 1991
</taxonomicName>
, 23–24, pl. 2, male.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC357FFE08B51F86935FDF820" bold="true" box="[808,905,1970,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF566616C356FFE188EEFA2A3553F9AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" targetBox="[172,1419,207,1466]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC356FFE188EEFA2A3553F9AC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1521,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC356FFE188EEFA2A354DF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,825,1521,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
FIGURE 3. Adults and larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC356FFE18996FA2A3547F9EF" box="[495,819,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC356FFE18996FA2A3547F9EF" bold="true" box="[495,819,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Pseudostenophylax ondakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–E, male genitalia: A, left lateral; B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, caudal; E, phallus, dorsal. F–J, female genitalia: F, left lateral; G, dorsal; H, ventral; I, vaginal sclerite, left lateral; J, vaginal sclerite, dorsal. K, larval head, pro-, meso- and metanota, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC356FFE188EEF9AA369FF945" blockId="5.[151,1436,1649,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC356FFE188EEF9AA3696F962" bold="true" box="[151,226,1649,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Adult.</emphasis>
General appearance similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC356FFE18A2CF9A9348FF961" box="[597,763,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC356FFE18A2CF9A9348FF961" box="[597,763,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Forewings each
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC356FFE18BB7F9AA323FF961" box="[974,1099,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 mm</quantity>
long in male,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC356FFE18C87F9AA330FF961" box="[1278,1403,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC356FFE188BEF96132BAF819" blockId="5.[151,1436,1649,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC356FFE188BEF961370FF93A" bold="true" box="[199,379,1721,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Tergum VIII little higher than long in lateral aspect; posterodorsal sclerotized area densely covered by short spine-like setae, rounded or square, with apical concavity in dorsal aspect. Segment IX in lateral aspect short dorsally, swelling posterolaterally at midway. Superior appendages ear-like in lateral aspect, slightly concave mesally. Intermediate appendages hatchet-shaped in dorsal aspect; directed inward, upper side slightly concave laterally, covered with minute denticles except for basolateral part. Lateral sclerites of segment X largely fused into intermediate appendages. Inferior appendages each one-segmented, triangular in lateral aspect, trapezoidal in ventral aspect. Aedeagus very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC356FFE18B0CF849326DF841" box="[885,1049,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC356FFE18B0CF849326DF841" box="[885,1049,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bottle-shaped with long neck in dorsal aspect; basal part strongly sclerotized, black basally. Parameres large, membranous basally, sclererotized apically; sclerotized part hook-shaped, denticulate apically, mesal apex with several long spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC355FFE288BEFF43356AFEF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288BEFF4337E1FF58" bold="true" box="[199,405,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28AC1FF423528FF58" box="[696,860,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28AC1FF423528FF58" box="[696,860,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lobes of segment X shorter than those of the latter, each lobe about 1.2 times as long as basal width in dorsal aspect, mesal line smoothly sinuous, with longitudinal dorsal ridge about 1/4 from mesal margin. Vaginal sclerite similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28CC6FF3A3311FF10" box="[1215,1381,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28CC6FF3A3311FF10" box="[1215,1381,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but concavity of posterodorsal corner deeper in lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC355FFE288BEFEFC334BFC97" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288BEFEFC37D6FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,418,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Final instar larva</emphasis>
. Length up to
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28A24FEFC34C1FED7" box="[605,693,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
. Head mostly reddish brown to black, round in dorsal aspect; depressed along posterior half of frontoclypeal suture, posterior corner of frontoclypeal apotome (behind primary setae 6) also depressed; primary setae 5 each about 0.6–1.0 times as long as distance between bases of setae 5; setae 6 transparent, short, each about 1/2 length of setae 5; setae 14 longest; ventral setae 18 minute. Ventral apotome vase-shaped, elongated caudally. Labrum dark brown, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28BC2FE623228FE38" box="[955,1116,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28BC2FE623228FE38" box="[955,1116,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mandibles black, similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28883FE0637E9FE1C" box="[250,413,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28883FE0637E9FE1C" box="[250,413,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prosternal horn long. Pronotal sclerites dark brown, often slightly paler in posterior half; with long pigmented or short transparent setae broadly on setal areas from
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28C66FDDA324CFDF0" box="[1055,1080,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">sa</emphasis>
2 to
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28C0CFDDA32FAFDF0" box="[1141,1166,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">sa</emphasis>
3, but without setae in anteromesal area except along anterior margin; long pigmented setae and short transparent setae arising alternately along anterior margin, anterior edge with transparent hair-like setae. Mesonotal sclerites dark brown. Metanotal sclerites dark brown, with transverse band of setae between
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28B33FDB63517FD6C" box="[842,867,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">sa</emphasis>
2 sclerites.
<collectingCountry id="F33E760EC355FFE28B9CFDB73269FD6C" box="[997,1053,620,644]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora each bearing 4 to 6 setae along ventral edge, with 9–14 setae laterally. Abdominal segment I with about 100 setae dorsally, with more than 100 setae ventrally. Abdominal gills single, present on following segments: dorsal gills on abdominal segments II to V (anterior and posterior), on VI (anterior and often posterior) and usually on VII (anterior); lateral gills on II to IV (anterior and posterior), often on V (anterior and posterior) and VI (posterior); ventral gills on II to VII (anterior and posterior) and rarely on VIII (anterior). Lateral fringe and forked lamellae present on abdominal segments III to VIII segments. Ventral chloride epithelia present on abdominal segments II to VII, segment VIII rarely with small one (less than 1/4 as large as of those on other segments). Anal claws each with one accessory hook.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC355FFE288BEFC5035B7FC4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,963,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288BEFC503773FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,263,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Case.</emphasis>
Both larval and pupal cases similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28B62FC5635C9FC4C" box="[795,957,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28B62FC5635C9FC4C" box="[795,957,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC355FFE288BEFC743406FB94" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288BEFC7437BCFC20" bold="true" box="[199,456,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE289A9FC6A3434FC21" box="[464,576,945,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28A10FC6B35C8FC20" authority="Iwata" authorityName="Iwata" box="[617,956,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28A10FC6B3502FC20" box="[617,886,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Stenophylax ondakensis</emphasis>
Iwata
</taxonomicName>
(selected here): A larva (in alcohol), near Ichinomata-goya, Mt. Ondake Nana-gome, Shinshu,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28A8BFC0F3500FC04" box="[754,884,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1927-07-23">23.vii.1927</date>
, Iwata (KUM-In 080: stored separately in small vial with label “
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28931FC2C37B5FBE7" box="[328,449,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
”); 6 larval
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28A40FC2C34AFFBE7" box="[569,731,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28B79FC233591FBE7" authority="Same" authorityName="Same" box="[768,997,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28B79FC2335ECFBF8" box="[768,920,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">S. ondakensis</emphasis>
: Same
</taxonomicName>
data as
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28C46FC2C32D2FBE7" box="[1087,1190,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(KUM-In 080: stored separately in another small vial with a label “
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28AE6FBC73538FBDC" box="[671,844,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
”).
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28B13FBC735A6FBDC" box="[874,978,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28C43FBC63359FBDC" authority="Schmid" authorityName="Schmid" box="[1082,1325,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaoensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28C43FBC632BAFBDC" box="[1082,1230,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. takaoensis</emphasis>
Schmid
</taxonomicName>
(pinned): Takao-Jinba,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE2894BFBE437A1FBBF" box="[306,469,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1959-04-21" valueMax="1959-04-30" valueMin="1959-04-21">21–30.iv.1959</date>
, K. Fujimoto (NMNH,
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28A89FB9A355CFBB1" box="[752,808,1089,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
no. 104922);
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE28BAAFB9A3240FBB1" box="[979,1076,1089,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC355FFE28CDDFB9A33EFFBBF" authority="Schmid" authorityName="Schmid" box="[1188,1435,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaoensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28CDDFB9A334EFBB0" box="[1188,1338,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">P. takaoensis</emphasis>
Schmid
</taxonomicName>
(pinned): same data as
<typeStatus id="5492883CC355FFE289E0FBBF378FFB94" box="[409,507,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336515C355FFE388BEFB5C3433FE44" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC355FFE388BEFB5C3433FE44" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1220]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288BEFB5C340DFB48" bold="true" box="[199,633,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Other specimens. Honshu. Saitama</emphasis>
: Kudono-sawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28B42FB5335F3FB48" box="[827,903,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Otaki, Chichibu-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28CB6FB533301FB48" box="[1231,1397,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-08-07" valueMax="1998-08-28" valueMin="1998-08-07">7–28.viii.1998</date>
, T. Kagaya et al.,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28942FB7737F3FB2C" box="[315,391,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE289AEFB70345AFB2C" bold="true" box="[471,558,1195,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Niigata</emphasis>
: Wasabi-zawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28A9BFB77354AFB2C" box="[738,830,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1.115">1,115 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Udo-gawa, Otokoro, Itoigawa-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28D6CFB7733E8FB2C" box="[1301,1436,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-08-14">14.viii.1998</date>
(light), T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28912FB0B37CCFB00" box="[363,440,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28A73FB0B341DFB00" bold="true" box="[522,617,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Toyama</emphasis>
: Tateyama, Mimatsu,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28B12FB0B3599FB00" box="[875,1005,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1973-07-25">25.vii.1973</date>
, C. Tanaka,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28C04FB0B32A1FB00" box="[1149,1237,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(KT);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28D5EFB1433E0FB00" bold="true" box="[1319,1428,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Ishikawa</emphasis>
: Murodo, Haku-san,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE289F8FB2F378FFAE4" box="[385,507,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1980-08-06">6.viii.1980</date>
(light), Tomizawa,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A9CFB2F3534FAE4" box="[741,832,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(KT); Nanryu, Haku-san,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28C02FB2F328CFAE4" box="[1147,1272,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1980-08-08">8.viii.1980</date>
, Tomizawa,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28DF7FB2F36AFFAD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28895FAC3372AFAD8" box="[236,350,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(KT); Shiramine, Hakusan-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28AA6FAC3351DFAD8" box="[735,873,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="2001-08-20">20.viii.2001</date>
, H. Kawase,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28C69FAC33215FAD8" box="[1040,1121,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28CC2FACC3377FAD8" bold="true" box="[1211,1283,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fukui</emphasis>
: Ohara-toge, Katsuyama-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28928FAE737BFFABC" box="[337,459,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="2001-06-16">16.vi.2001</date>
, H. Kawase,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A12FAE734CEFABC" box="[619,698,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Mt. Akausagi, Katsuyama-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28C01FAE7328EFABC" box="[1144,1274,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1987-07-29">29.vii.1987</date>
, I. Togashi,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28DF7FAE736B9FA90" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(KT); Akausagi-yama, Katsuyama-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28AECFABB3574FA90" box="[661,768,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="2006-11-01">1.xi.2006</date>
, T. Ito, 1 larva (TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28B83FA84320FFA90" bold="true" box="[1018,1147,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Yamanashi</emphasis>
: Ichinose, Kamiogiwara, Koshu-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28967FA5F37E1FA74" box="[286,405,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1989-09-26">26.ix.1989</date>
(light), T. Nozaki &amp; T. Kagaya,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28B55FA5F35FCFA74" box="[812,904,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(TN); Sakubadaira,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28C06FA5F3295FA74" box="[1151,1249,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1.3">1,300 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Ichinose, Kamiogiwara, Koshu-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE289B7FA733448FA28" box="[462,572,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-05-22">22.v.1999</date>
(light), T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28B49FA7335F7FA28" box="[816,899,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Kita-zawa, Ichinose-gawa, Koshu-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE288EEFA17368DFA0C" box="[151,249,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1991-05-01">1.v.1991</date>
, T. Nozaki, 1 larva (TN); Hi-kawa,
<collectingCountry id="F33E760EC355FFE28ADEFA163574FA0C" box="[679,768,1485,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Yamato</collectingCountry>
, Koshu-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28BEDFA173279FA0C" box="[916,1037,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-08-03">3.viii.1999</date>
(light), N. Kawase,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28D7BFA173325FA0C" box="[1282,1361,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288EEFA2B3687F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,243,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Nagano</emphasis>
: Kurosawa San-gome,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28A7CFA2B3410F9E0" box="[517,612,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1.06">1,060 m</quantity>
a.s.l, Mitake, Kiso-machi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28BDAFA2B326BF9E0" box="[931,1055,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-08-04">4.viii.1998</date>
, T. Nozaki,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28CC8FA2B337BF9E0" box="[1201,1295,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(TN); ibid., collected on
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE2895CF9CF37D5F9C4" box="[293,417,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-08-04">4.viii.1998</date>
, fixed
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28994F9CF3410F9C4" box="[493,612,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-09-14">14.ix.1998</date>
by T. Nozaki, 1 larva (TN); ibid, collected on
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28C12F9CF3293F9C4" box="[1131,1255,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-08-04">4.viii.1998</date>
, adults emerged on
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE288C3F9E3371EF9B8" box="[186,362,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-05-25" valueMax="1999-07-04" valueMin="1999-05-25">25.v–4.vii.1999</date>
by T. Nozaki,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A6BF9E3341FF9B8" box="[530,619,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A0EF9E33497F9B8" box="[631,739,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A8FF9E33534F9B8" box="[758,832,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
CBM-146878;
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28B8BF9E33234F9B8" box="[1010,1088,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28C35F9E332DAF9B8" box="[1100,1198,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
NMNH; others TN); ibid.,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE288A3F9873720F99C" box="[218,340,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-09-18">18.ix.1998</date>
, T. Nozaki,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE2899AF987344BF99C" box="[483,575,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A28F98734D9F99C" box="[593,685,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
NMNH; others TN); ibid., larvae collected on
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28CA8F987333FF99C" box="[1233,1355,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-09-18">18.ix.1998</date>
, adults emerged on
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE2895FF95B3799F970" box="[294,493,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-06-22" valueMax="1999-07-28" valueMin="1999-06-22">22.vi–28.vii.1999</date>
by T. Nozaki,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28AE4F95B349AF970" box="[669,750,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A85F95B3514F970" box="[764,864,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
(TN); Kiso-gawa, Ina-gawa main,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28C81F95B3323F970" box="[1272,1367,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE288EEF97F3765F954" box="[151,273,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1990-09-29">29.ix.1990</date>
, Y. Takemon,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE289D6F97F378DF954" box="[431,505,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Shirabi-daira, Miyata-mura,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28BFCF97F3273F954" box="[901,1031,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="2003-07-17">17.vii.2003</date>
, T. Befu,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28C0BF97F32C8F954" box="[1138,1212,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Oguro-gawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE288EEF9133687F908" box="[151,243,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1.23">1,230 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Ina-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE289E3F9133466F908" box="[410,530,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1997-09-18">18.ix.1997</date>
(light), T. Tsuruishi,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28B7BF9133539F908" box="[770,845,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Oguro-gawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28C4EF913320BF908" box="[1079,1151,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Ina-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28D5CF91333E8F908" box="[1317,1436,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-09-11">11.ix.1999</date>
(light), T. Tsuruishi,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE289F1F93737A3F8EC" box="[392,471,1772,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Oguro-hinata, Ina-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28B48F93735CFF8EC" box="[817,955,1772,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-08-27">27.viii.1999</date>
, N. Kubota,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28C2AF93732D9F8EC" box="[1107,1197,1772,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(TN); Sansho-zawa, Kurosawa-gawa, Misato, Azumino-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28AF9F8CB348EF8C0" box="[640,762,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-06-16">16.vi.1999</date>
, N. Kubota,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28BC8F8CB327DF8C0" box="[945,1033,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Shimashimadani, Azumi, Mastumoto-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE2892FF8EF37B9F8A4" box="[342,461,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1990-09-29">29.ix.1990</date>
(light), N. Kuhara,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28AB3F8EF355CF8A4" box="[714,808,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(TN); Arata-zawa, Koonozawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28CC1F8EF3368F8A4" box="[1208,1308,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Mt. Norikura, Azumi, Matsumoto-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28A65F88334E9F898" box="[540,669,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1999-07-17">17.vii.1999</date>
, N. Kubota,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28B52F88335F0F898" box="[811,900,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(TN); Kamanashi-gawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28CDAF883328BF898" box="[1187,1279,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1.3">1,300 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Fujimimachi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28890F8A7372CF87C" box="[233,344,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1993-05-29">29.v.1993</date>
(light), T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28A55F8A73403F87C" box="[556,631,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Kurosawa, Yokokawa-gawa, Tatsuno-machi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28CB8F8A7333CF87C" box="[1217,1352,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1996-08-17">17.viii.1996</date>
(light), T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28968F87B3729F850" box="[273,349,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); small stream, Noga-ike,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28AC5F87B356CF850" box="[700,792,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2.7">2,700 m</quantity>
a.s.l, Miyata-mura,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28B83F87B3201F850" box="[1018,1141,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-08-09">9.viii.1998</date>
, N. Nishio,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28C85F87B3321F850" box="[1276,1365,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE288EEF81836B9F834" bold="true" box="[151,205,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Gifu</emphasis>
: Hikage-daira, Takayama-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC355FFE28A48F81F34DFF834" box="[561,683,1988,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1998-09-20">20.ix.1998</date>
, H. Nishimoto,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C355FFE28B11F81F35B6F834" box="[872,962,1988,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC355FFE28C6FF81832F0F834" bold="true" box="[1046,1156,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Shizuoka</emphasis>
: Chausu-goya,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC355FFE28D45F81F33E8F834" box="[1340,1436,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2.4">2,400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Mt. Chausu, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38A13FF4C349FFF47" box="[618,747,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1986-07-27">27.vii.1986</date>
, T. Nozaki,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38B0DFF4C35BAFF47" box="[884,974,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38BA3FF4C324FFF47" box="[986,1083,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TN); Abe-toge, Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE389DBFF67345FFF3C" box="[418,555,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1993-08-22">22.viii.1993</date>
, T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38ABCFF673563FF3C" box="[709,791,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); ibid.,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38BC0FF673268FF3C" box="[953,1052,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1997-05-05">5.v.1997</date>
, T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38CCFFF673373FF3C" box="[1206,1287,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); ibid.,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE388EEFF04376AFF1F" box="[151,286,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1997-08-23">23.viii.1997</date>
(light), T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE3898CFF04343FFF1F" box="[501,587,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
(TN); ibid.,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38AA2FF043529FF1F" box="[731,861,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1999-07-10">10.vii.1999</date>
, T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38B9DFF04325BFF1F" box="[996,1071,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); Higashizawa-deai,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC354FFE38D2CFF0433E8FF1F" box="[1365,1436,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Abe-kawa, Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38A83FEDF3511FEF4" box="[762,869,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1995-06-02">2.vi.1995</date>
, T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38B94FEDF3236FEF4" box="[1005,1090,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(TN); Nishi-hikage-zawa,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC354FFE38D0BFEDF36D9FED7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38AE0FEFC357EFED7" box="[665,778,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1995-10-14">14.x.1995</date>
(light), T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38B9BFEFC324CFED7" box="[994,1080,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(TN); ibid.,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38CB0FEFC335EFED7" box="[1225,1322,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1999-05-03">3.v.1999</date>
(light), T. Hattori &amp; T. Ito,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE3891DFE9737C9FE8C" box="[356,445,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(TN); Ikawa-toge,
<quantity id="4CD19B7BC354FFE38ADAFE973577FE8C" box="[675,771,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1.6">1,600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38C86FE973303FE8C" box="[1279,1399,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1998-04-29">29.iv.1998</date>
, T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38882FEB43739FE6F" box="[251,333,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN); ibid.,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38988FEB43406FE6F" box="[497,626,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1998-07-25">25.vii.1998</date>
, T. Hattori,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38B77FEB4352BFE6F" box="[782,863,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN);
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE38BC5FEAB358CFE60" bold="true" box="[956,1016,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Nara</emphasis>
: Odaigahara, Kami-kitayama-mura,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE388EEFE4F3777FE44" box="[151,259,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1984-09-06">6.ix.1984</date>
, H. Nishimoto,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE389CCFE4F3474FE44" box="[437,512,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(TN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336515C354FFE388BEFE6C346BFE27" box="[199,543,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC354FFE388BEFE6C346BFE27" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1220]" box="[199,543,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE388BEFE6C3714FE38" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E760EC354FFE3891EFE6337D3FE27" box="[359,423,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336515C354FFE388BEFE00343AFDD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC354FFE388BEFE00330AFDFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE388BEFE003753FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,295,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Biology.</emphasis>
Similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC354FFE38987FE0634D6FE1C" box="[510,674,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tochigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE38987FE0634D6FE1C" box="[510,674,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">P. tochigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the larval habitats are smaller than those of the latter. Larvae have been collected from small ponds and flows in high mountain areas, and seepages beside mountain streams.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC354FFE388BEFDFF343AFDD4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1220]" box="[199,590,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE388BEFDFF37F7FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,387,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Japanese name.</emphasis>
Ondake-tobikera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336515C354FFE388BEFD93370AFB2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96369EC354FFE388BEFD933257FB94" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE388BEFD93374FFD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Remarks.</emphasis>
Iwata (1928) described this species based on larvae collected from 4 sites on Mt. Ondake. In the collection of Dr. Iwata deposited in the Kyoto University Museum, I found many larvae belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC354FFE388EEFD4B371BFD40" box="[151,367,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE388EEFD4B371BFD40" box="[151,367,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Pseudostenophylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a bottle labeled “In 0 80,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC354FFE38ADFFD4B3588FD4F" authority="Iwata" authorityName="Iwata" box="[678,1020,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE38ADFFD4B35C5FD40" box="[678,945,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Stenophylax ondakensis</emphasis>
Iwata
</taxonomicName>
”. The larvae are preserved separately in three small vials, which bear labels written in Japanese as “near Ichinomata-goya, Mt. Ondake Nana-gome, Shinshu,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38886FD0C37F8FD07" box="[255,396,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" value="1927-07-23">23.VII/1927</date>
, Iwata”, “Ondake, Yon’no-ike, 8.4, Yokouchi” or “Ondake-noboriguchi, San-gome,
<date id="FF97105EC354FFE38D46FD0C33F8FD07" box="[1343,1420,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">23.VII</date>
”, respectively. These locality names agree with three of four sites appearing in Iwata’s paper, but the dates on the latter two labels are different from those recorded by Iwata (1928, page 120). At least the larvae bearing the first label are considered to be some of the
<typeStatus id="5492883CC354FFE38A36FC9E34C1FCB5" box="[591,693,837,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. All larvae (more than 25 individuals) in this vial are not in good condition, being dried up, but 7 final instar larvae retain several characters on their heads and bodies. The heads of these larvae are depressed along the posterior half of the frontoclypeal suture, and their bodies have ventral chloride epithelia on abdominal segments II to VII. I designated one of them as the
<typeStatus id="5492883CC354FFE38C45FC7432D7FC2F" box="[1084,1187,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the other
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD17C354FFE38D3BFC7433E8FC2F" box="[1346,1436,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="5492883CC354FFE388CEFC0F3728FC04" box="[183,348,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Some larvae in the other 2 vials also have the same characters, although these characters could not be observed in most larvae, especially early instars. In 1998, I collected larvae identical to Iwata’s larvae from Kurosawa San-gome, Mitake, Kiso-machi, Nagano, one of the four sites mentioned by Iwata (1928), and some of them were reared in a laboratory. The males that emerged from them agree with those illustrated by Tsuda (1945). Illustrations of both adults and larvae provided here are based on these materials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369EC354FFE388BEFB52370AFB2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
I also confirmed that
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC354FFE389CFFB523433FB48" box="[438,583,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaoensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE389CFFB523433FB48" box="[438,583,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">P. takaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the same species as this species based on the examination of the
<typeStatus id="5492883CC354FFE38D43FB5333E8FB48" box="[1338,1436,1160,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1DC354FFE3888AFB763702FB2C" box="[243,374,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Pseudostenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takoensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE3888AFB763775FB2C" box="[243,257,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8CC354FFE38977FB773702FB2C" box="[270,374,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">takoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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