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<document id="044BDD3DED52CF311E2F55FA927AD3D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fa1722a-e007-4741-bc32-dfb4e64b564f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242115" ID-ZooBank="80170774-B01E-41CE-9551-5D4DF67BD4F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461299595539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer, Ortea, Jesús, Rivero, Nelsy, Tucker, Gabriela Carias, Malaquias, Manuel António E. &amp; Narciso, Samuel" docDate="2015" docId="0380120AFFE11025FF56FF5427A9AD19" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lobiger souverbii Fischer 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FFB96A72FFF21036FFC1FF8A2460AF20" masterDocTitle="The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698617171852" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C28460CA5ABD75549158CB27F514962">The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0DE1470FFE11025FF56FF542622AFD8" bold="true" box="[151,578,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FF56FF542622AFD8" bold="true" box="[151,578,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
43.
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE11025FF02FF542622AFD8" ID-CoL="3VSPF" authority="Fischer, 1857" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1857" box="[195,578,222,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxynoidae" genus="Lobiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="souverbii">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FF02FF5425F7AFD8" bold="true" box="[195,407,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lobiger souverbii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8DEEDFFE11025FE5FFF542622AFD8" author="Fischer" box="[414,578,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Fischer, P. (1857) Descriptiοn d´especes nοve 11 es. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5, 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1857">Fischer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE11025FF56FE8B2542AE39" blockId="19.[151,578,222,282]" box="[151,290,257,282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
(
<figureCitation id="1312BF99FFE11025FF5FFE8B249EAE39" box="[158,254,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, Phyllaplysia engeli. B, Stylocheilus striatus. C, Berthella agassizii. D, Lobiger souverbii. E, Oxynoe antillarum. F, Elysia crispata. G, Elysia ornata. H, Elysia flava. I, Elysia tuca. J, Elysia cauze. K, Cyerce habanensis. L, Ercolania fuscata. M, Placida verticilata. N, Costasiella nonatoi. Ο, Cylindrobulla beauii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242118/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figure 3</figureCitation>
D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE11025FF56FEC32567AEEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE11025FF56FEC325FCAEA6" blockId="19.[151,1436,329,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FF56FEC325E2AE42" bold="true" box="[151,386,329,354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED383BD9FFE11025FE4AFEC325A9AE41" box="[395,457,329,353]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek35-ee3m" name="Facultad de Ciencias Marinas" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FCM</collectionCode>
, 2 spcs, H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE11025FDA2FEC326D6AE41" box="[611,694,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, JOC. MR, 1 spc., H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE11025FC0BFEC3207DAE41" box="[970,1053,329,354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, JOC.
<collectionCode id="ED383BD9FFE11025FBADFEC320CFAE41" box="[1132,1199,329,353]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/es1c-2kcg" name="Bath Geology Museum (now the Royal Literary and Scientific Institution)" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">BGM</collectionCode>
, 1 spc., H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE11025FA84FEC321F8AE41" box="[1349,1432,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
, MCC. IA, 1 spc., PNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE11025FF06FE1B2567AEEE" blockId="19.[151,1436,329,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FF06FE1B254BAE8A" bold="true" box="[199,299,401,426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ecology.</emphasis>
In sheltered areas on fronds of
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE11025FD7AFE1B27FFAE89" box="[699,927,401,426]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FD7AFE1B27FFAE89" box="[699,927,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Caulerpa racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species releases a white fluid when disturbed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE11025FF06FE532145AD36" blockId="19.[151,1436,329,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FF06FE532500AED2" bold="true" box="[199,352,473,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Distribution.</emphasis>
ABC Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FDD5FE53261EAED2" box="[532,638,473,498]" name="Bahamas" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FD4CFE53269AAED2" box="[653,762,473,498]" name="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FCCBFE532731AED2" box="[778,849,473,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FCA3FE532784AED2" box="[866,996,473,498]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FC35FE532052AED2" box="[1012,1074,473,498]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FB83FE53209DAED2" box="[1090,1277,473,498]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FACFFE5321F8AED2" box="[1294,1432,473,498]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FF56FE772494AD36" box="[151,244,509,534]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FF3EFE772537AD36" box="[255,343,509,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FEA2FE74258BAD36" box="[355,491,509,534]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FE37FE742651AD36" box="[502,561,510,534]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE11025FDFDFE7726CFAD36" box="[572,687,509,534]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Valdés
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FCD1FE742729AD36" box="[784,841,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
2006. Los Roques:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8DEEDFFE11025FBE8FE772179AD36" author="Gavagnin" box="[1065,1305,509,534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Gavagnin, M., Mο 11 ο, E., Mοntanarο, D., Οrtea, J. &amp; Ciminο, G. (2000) Chemica 1 studies οn Caribbean Sacοg 1 οssans Dietary re 1 atiοnships with green a 1 gae and ecο 1 οgica 1 imp 1 icatiοns. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 26, 1563 - 1578. http // dx. dοi. οrg / 10.1023 / A 1005526526884" type="journal article" year="2000">
Gavagnin
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FB5CFE7420B5AD36" box="[1181,1237,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE11025FF06FDAB27A9AD19" box="[199,969,545,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE11025FF06FDAB27A9AD19" blockId="19.[151,1436,329,570]" box="[199,969,545,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FF06FDAB255BAD1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,545,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is cryptic with the algae
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE11025FD24FDAB27A2AD19" box="[741,962,545,570]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE11025FD24FDAB27A2AD19" box="[741,962,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Caulerpa racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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