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<document id="87586882749EAFA41C2BA1EF5716AC4C" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.51.9" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239834" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC990A11-A858-4241-86DB-1EA149C9919B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722958413354" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir" docDate="2022" docId="0380023DE054E330FF04E104FE8CFE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.51.81-92.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sperchon milisai Pešić, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFF79B2D-A5DD-418F-B7E4-C980376104C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFB97A45E051E33AFF93E24AFF88FFF7" masterDocTitle="Sperchon milisai nov. sp., an overlooked new species of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Sperchontidae) from Montenegro and Croatia, based on morphological and DNA barcode evidence" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1722959705977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3206DB7FF16A163CB2A3BFC7310DBA74">Sperchon milisai nov. sp., an overlooked new species of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Sperchontidae) from Montenegro and Croatia, based on morphological and DNA barcode evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="844EBD198A498F26A49D2B7AF72A5D9C">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C42ACE55AD8AE14A7511C338ACE06934">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1499E5A4902FB5B37067918CBD86C4FD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7223528EC272CB01063AB94389A892A7">2022-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5EEF2A98B5DA878E8A7016F08D4EC21">51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="804EC540C83ED39CC95F7D0F8E4EB61F" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2022.51.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64FB029C960D184FF764F9F25088B6B7" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380023DE054E330FF04E104FE8CFE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FFF79B2D-A5DD-418F-B7E4-C980376104C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380023DE054E330FF04E104FE8CFE1B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C333E0A0E054E33FFF04E104FBE6FC70" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF04E104FE42FC9F" blockId="5.[151,1134,846,937]" box="[151,458,846,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0DE0447E054E33FFF04E104FE42FC9F" box="[151,458,846,872]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E054E33FFF04E104FE42FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,458,846,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E054E33FFF04E104FEECFC9F" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,356,846,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E054E33FFF04E104FEECFC9F" bold="true" box="[151,356,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sperchon milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E054E33FFEF8E104FE42FC9F" box="[363,458,846,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF04E125FBE6FC70" blockId="5.[151,1134,846,937]" box="[151,1134,879,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C333E0A0E054E330FF04E1C4FE8CFE1B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF04E1C4FF7CFC5E" blockId="5.[151,1134,846,937]" box="[151,244,910,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFF04E1C4FF7CFC5E" box="[151,244,910,937]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,226,2010,2034]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,226,1969,1993]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,226,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1358,449,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1404,189,1946]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1428,189,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@6.[212,1375,437,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@7.[170,1418,189,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@8.[154,1433,189,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Figure 3. Sperchon milisai sp. nov., holotype ♂, Rikavac, Montenegro: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-1="Figure 4. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (A, C-D, holotype ♂; B, E-F, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A – idiosoma, dorsal view; B – idiosoma, dorsal view, partially; C – chelicera; D – gnathosoma in dorsal view; D – genital field and left coxae; F – excretory pore area. Scale bars = 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 5. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (B-E, holotype ♂; A, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A-B – palp, medial view; C – IV-leg; D – ejaculatory complex; D – photograph of ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239840" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239844" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13239840/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13239844/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13239846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF04E19BFD52FB84" blockId="5.[151,1437,977,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E054E33FFF04E19BFEF1FC1B" box="[151,377,977,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Material examined</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B41B976E054E33FFE3EE19BFBCBFBF9" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Pesic." country="Serbia" county="Stari Bar" latitude="42.1001" location="Bar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1432" municipality="Rikavac" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54920D89E054E33FFE3EE19BFD92FC1B" box="[429,538,977,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2F78A2E054E33FFDB6E198FDB3FC1B" box="[549,571,978,1004]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED382BEEE054E33FFDDDE19BFD24FC1B" box="[590,684,977,1004]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), dissected and slide mounted,
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE054E33FFBB8E198FB35FC1B" box="[1067,1213,978,1004]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF6E5F0E054E33FFB5EE198FB72FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380023DE054E330FF04E104FE8CFE1B:8EF6E5F0E054E33FFB5EE198FB72FC1B" box="[1229,1274,978,1004]" country="Serbia" county="Stari Bar" latitude="42.1001" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1432" municipality="Rikavac" name="Bar" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Bar</location>
,
<location id="8EF6E5F0E054E33FFA99E19BFA1FFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380023DE054E330FF04E104FE8CFE1B:8EF6E5F0E054E33FFA99E19BFA1FFC1B" box="[1290,1431,977,1004]" country="Serbia" county="Stari Bar" latitude="42.1001" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1432" municipality="Rikavac" name="Rumija Mt." pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Rumija Mt.</location>
, stream
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22951E054E33FFF7EE1B9FEC5FBF9" box="[237,333,1011,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Rikavac</collectingMunicipality>
above
<collectingCounty id="62F7CBA7E054E33FFE31E1B9FD83FBF9" box="[418,523,1011,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Stari Bar</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD5ECE054E33FFD88E1B9FD11FBF9" box="[539,665,1011,1038]" degrees="42.1001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" precision="5" value="42.1001">42.1001 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD5ECE054E33FFD35E1B9FCA9FBF9" box="[678,801,1011,1038]" degrees="19.1432" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" precision="5" value="19.1432">19.1432 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9795EBE054E33FFCBEE1B9FC37FBF9" box="[813,959,1011,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2020-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD36C03E054E33FFCBEE1B9FC37FBF9" box="[813,959,1011,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2020-06-03">3 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DCD6FDE054E33FFC6EE1B9FBCBFBF9" box="[1021,1091,1011,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Pešić.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B41B976E054E33FFBD8E1BEFE89FBC7" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Pesic." country="Serbia" county="Stari Bar" latitude="42.1001" location="Bar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1432" municipality="Rikavac" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54920D89E054E33FFBD8E1BEFB4AFBF9" box="[1099,1218,1012,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2F78A2E054E33FFB5EE1B9FB71FBF9" box="[1229,1273,1011,1038]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B41B976E054E33FFE80E65CFBA6FBC7" box="[275,1070,1045,1072]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="CCDB38233" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F78A2E054E33FFE80E65CFE4EFBC7" box="[275,454,1045,1072]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
sequenced (CCDB-3867-D01,
<specimenCode id="DB8F1B50E054E33FFCD8E65FFC6CFBC7" box="[843,996,1045,1072]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">CCDB38233</specimenCode>
C01)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2F78A2E054E33FFBD2E65CFB60FBC7" box="[1089,1256,1045,1072]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(CCDB-3867- D01) dissected and slide mounted;
<materialsCitation id="3B41B976E054E33FFDDDE67DFD52FB84" collectingDate="2018-04-18" collectionCode="CCDB" collectorName="Milisa." country="Croatia" latitude="45.3558" location="Kanal Botonega" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.8624" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="CCDB 38362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Istarska" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F78A2E054E33FFDDDE67DFDFAFBA5" box="[590,626,1079,1106]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, sequenced (
<specimenCode id="DB8F1B50E054E33FFC85E67DFC34FBA5" box="[790,956,1079,1106]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">CCDB 38362</specimenCode>
G11),
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE054E33FFB8BE67DFBF9FBA5" box="[1048,1137,1079,1106]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED7DC9E054E33FFB10E67DFB4AFBA5" box="[1155,1218,1079,1106]" country="Croatia" name="Istarska" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Istria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF6E5F0E054E33FFB40E67DFA10FBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380023DE054E330FF04E104FE8CFE1B:8EF6E5F0E054E33FFB40E67DFA10FBA5" box="[1235,1432,1079,1106]" country="Croatia" latitude="45.3558" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.8624" name="Kanal Botonega" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Istarska">Kanal Botonega</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD5ECE054E33FFF04E612FE9EFB84" box="[151,278,1112,1139]" degrees="45.3558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" precision="5" value="45.3558">45.3558 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD5ECE054E33FFEB1E612FE15FB84" box="[290,413,1112,1139]" degrees="13.8624" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" precision="5" value="13.8624">13.8624 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9795EBE054E33FFE3AE612FDC6FB84" box="[425,590,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2018-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD36C03E054E33FFE3AE612FDC6FB84" box="[425,590,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2018-04-18">18 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26DCD6FDE054E33FFD14E612FD52FB84" box="[647,730,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Miliša.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF04E6D7FA0FFB2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1180,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E054E33FFF04E6D7FE86FB41" box="[151,270,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
— In both sexes the dorsum has several isolated plates; excretory pore smooth; palp stout, L/H ratio P-2 1.1-1.2, P-3 1.7-1.8; III/IV-L with less densely arranged plumose dorsal setae (IV-L-4 ˂ 10 setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF04E748FEB6F9DD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1281,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E054E33FFF04E748FEA4FAEC" box="[151,300,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Description:</emphasis>
Integument dorsally and ventrally reticulate; dorsum with 10 paired muscle attachment plates; from anterior to posterior: medially, (1) round praefrontalia, (2) large plates consisting of fused postfrontalia and postocularia, (3) small plate with fused Dc-1 and Dc-2, (4) Dc-3 close to each other, (5) Dc-4 larger and more distanced from each other than Dc-3, (6) Dc-5 and, laterally, (7–10) Dl-1-4, Dl-1-2 very small, Dl-3-4 larger on a round platelet located at the levels of interspace Dc-3/4, and interspace Dgl-5/Lgl-4, respectively. Venter: Cx-I+II medially close to each other, but not fused (
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFCEAE7E0FC4BFA32" box="[889,963,1450,1477]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[151,226,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,449,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-158@6.[212,1375,437,1970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Sperchon milisai sp. nov., holotype ♂, Rikavac, Montenegro: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); Cx-III with a glandularium (Cxgl-4). Genital field: Ac-1-2 longish, Ac-3 roundish. An unpaired pre- and postgenital sclerite in male well distanced from genital field; excretory pore smooth (
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFC87E7A7FCE1F9FF" box="[788,873,1517,1544]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[151,226,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,449,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-158@6.[212,1375,437,1970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Sperchon milisai sp. nov., holotype ♂, Rikavac, Montenegro: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFCEAE7A7FC14F9FF" box="[889,924,1517,1544]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,189,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[170,1418,189,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (A, C-D, holotype ♂; B, E-F, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A – idiosoma, dorsal view; B – idiosoma, dorsal view, partially; C – chelicera; D – gnathosoma in dorsal view; D – genital field and left coxae; F – excretory pore area. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">4F</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory complex in male as given in
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFF04E445FE8CF9DD" box="[151,260,1551,1578]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[154,1433,189,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (B-E, holotype ♂; A, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A-B – palp, medial view; C – IV-leg; D – ejaculatory complex; D – photograph of ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 5</figureCitation>
D-E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF64E47BFB5AF978" blockId="5.[151,1437,1281,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
Gnathosoma with rostrum shorter than gnathosomal base (
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFC23E47BFB98F9BB" box="[944,1040,1585,1612]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,189,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[170,1418,189,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (A, C-D, holotype ♂; B, E-F, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A – idiosoma, dorsal view; B – idiosoma, dorsal view, partially; C – chelicera; D – gnathosoma in dorsal view; D – genital field and left coxae; F – excretory pore area. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Palp: P-1 without a dorsal seta; P-2 with long distoventral projection, at its tip bearing three fine setae; ventral margin of P-3 convex or nearly straight; P-4 with small ventral peg-like setae, the distal one far distally (
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFBAEE43EFB06F978" box="[1085,1166,1652,1679]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[154,1433,189,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (B-E, holotype ♂; A, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A-B – palp, medial view; C – IV-leg; D – ejaculatory complex; D – photograph of ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF64E4DDFD62F925" blockId="5.[151,1437,1281,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
Leg segments slender, III/IV-L with a row of a densely plumose dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE054E33FFB06E4DCFB7AF946" box="[1173,1266,1686,1713]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[154,1433,189,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Sperchon milisai sp. nov. (B-E, holotype ♂; A, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A-B – palp, medial view; C – IV-leg; D – ejaculatory complex; D – photograph of ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); ambulacrum bearing a long dorsal and a shorter ventral clawlet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF65E491FCD3F8CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1281,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E054E33FFF65E491FE63F903" box="[246,491,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Measurements. Male</emphasis>
— Idiosoma L 641, W 491; distance between anterior end of Cx-I and posterior end of Cx-IV, 383; Cx-III W 458; L Cx-I+II 197, Cx-III+IV 211. Genital field L/W 158/128, genital valves L 158; L Ac-1-3: 56, 53, 34-38. Ejaculatory complex L 226.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE054E33FFF64E574FE78F848" blockId="5.[151,1437,1281,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Palp total L 510, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 30/58, 0.51; P-2, 115/100, 1.15; P-3, 147/84, 1.7; P-4, 177/39, 4.6; P-5, 41/19, 2.2; L ratio P-2/P-4 0.65. Gnathosoma L 188; chelicera L 208, basal segment L 150, claw L 63, L ratio chelicera basal segment/claw 2.4. Leg segments dL: I-L: 65, 83, 84, 142, 131, 163; IV-L: 100, 106, 119, 229, 228, 228.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE057E33CFF64E289FD57FED5" blockId="6.[151,1437,195,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Female — Idiosoma L 944; distance between anterior end of Cx-I and posterior end of Cx-IV, 447; Cx-III W 606; L Cx-I+II 247, Cx-III+IV 292. Genital field L/W 191/166, genital valves L 175-178, pregenital sclerite W 74; L Ac-1-3: 67-69, 63, 44.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE057E33CFF64E362FE78FE5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,195,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Palp total L 773, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 35/84, 0.42; P-2, 174/156, 1.12; P-3, 238/130, 1.8; P-4, 270/59, 4.6; P-5, 56/25, 2.2; L ratio P-2/P-4 0.65. Gnathosoma L 272; chelicera L 309, basal segment L 225, claw L 88, L ratio chelicera basal segment/claw 2.6. Leg segments dL: I-L: 69, 97, 116, 191, 197, 209; IV-L: 161, 156, 161, 316, 322, 306.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56E3A3E057E33CFF04E590FAFFF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239840" box="[151,1399,2010,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" startId="6.[151,226,2010,2034]" targetBox="[224,1358,449,1953]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE057E33CFF04E590FAFFF805" blockId="6.[151,1399,2010,2034]" box="[151,1399,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E057E33CFF04E590FF7EF805" bold="true" box="[151,246,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figure 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E057E33CFE97E590FE30F805" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,440,2010,2034]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E057E33CFE97E590FE30F805" box="[260,440,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Sperchon milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E057E33CFE2CE590FD9DF806" box="[447,533,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E057E33CFE2CE590FD86F805" bold="true" box="[447,526,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂, Rikavac, Montenegro: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56E3A3E056E33DFF04E5FBFD7CF7F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" startId="7.[151,226,1969,1993]" targetBox="[181,1404,189,1946]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE056E33DFF04E5FBFD7CF7F0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1969,2055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E056E33DFF04E5FBFF70F83E" bold="true" box="[151,248,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figure 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E056E33DFE9AE5FBFE36F83E" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,446,1969,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E056E33DFE9AE5FBFE36F83E" box="[265,446,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Sperchon milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E056E33DFE5BE5FBFDA9F83E" box="[456,545,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E056E33DFE5BE5FBFD91F83E" bold="true" box="[456,537,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, C-D, holotype ♂; B, E- F, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A – idiosoma, dorsal view; B – idiosoma, dorsal view, partially; C – chelicera; D – gnathosoma in dorsal view; D – genital field and left coxae; F – excretory pore area. Scale bars = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56E3A3E059E332FF04E559FB48F8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" startId="8.[151,226,1811,1835]" targetBox="[166,1428,189,1791]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE059E332FF04E559FB48F8BE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1810,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E059E332FF04E559FF7FF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,247,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E059E332FE96E558FE31F8DD" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,441,1810,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E059E332FE96E558FE31F8DD" box="[261,441,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Sperchon milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E059E332FE53E559FD90F8DD" box="[448,536,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E059E332FE53E559FD98F8DC" bold="true" box="[448,528,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(B-E, holotype ♂; A, paratype ♀), Rikavac, Montenegro: A-B – palp, medial view; C – IV-leg; D – ejaculatory complex; D – photograph of ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE059E332FF04E5DEFB24F827" blockId="8.[151,1437,1940,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E059E332FF04E5DEFE9DF858" box="[151,277,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Etymology</emphasis>
— Named after Prof Marko Miliša (University of
<collectingRegion id="49ED7DC9E059E332FCF8E5DEFC49F858" box="[875,961,1940,1967]" country="Croatia" name="Zagrebacka" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Zagreb</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE059E332FC5EE5DEFBA0F858" box="[973,1064,1940,1967]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Croatia</collectingCountry>
), a good friend and outstanding scientist, in appreciation for his inspiring work on the aquatic ecosystems of the Balkans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE058E333FF04E289FD20F814" blockId="9.[151,702,195,222]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1655,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FF04E289FEB9FF29" box="[151,305,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE058E333FEABE28EFE40FF29" box="[312,456,196,222]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE058E333FE44E289FD95FF29" box="[471,541,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[215,1375,235,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[212,1375,235,1508]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Rikavac stream in Montenegro - locus typicus of Sperchon milisai sp. nov. A – view from Old Bar. B – sample site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE058E333FDF3E289FD32FF29" box="[608,698,195,222]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Croatia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FF04E43DFF76F965" box="[151,254,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
— In regard to the shape of dorsum with several isolated plates in both sexes, stout palps (P-4 L/H 4.5–5.4), IV-L-3-5 with densely arranged plumose dorsal setae, and the shape of ejaculatory complex, the new species from
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE058E333FEE7E4F6FD8BF921" box="[372,515,1724,1750]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE058E333FDD1E4F1FD10F921" box="[578,664,1723,1750]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Croatia</collectingCountry>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FCB1E4F1FB54F921" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit, 2020" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2020" box="[802,1244,1723,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampliscutatus">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FCB1E4F1FC6DF921" box="[802,997,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. ampliscutatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE058E333FC7CE4F1FB54F921" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H." box="[1007,1244,1723,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="611 - 633" refId="ref5358" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. (2020) Water mites of the genus Sperchon Kramer, 1877 of Kyrgyzstan (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Sperchontidae) with the description of seven new species. International Journal of Acarology, 46 (8), 611 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2020.1846616" type="journal article" year="2020">Pešić &amp; Smit, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FA88E4F1FEC3F900" authority="Koenike, 1895" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FA88E4F1FA14F921" box="[1307,1436,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. hispidus</emphasis>
Koenike, 1895
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species can easily be separate from
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FC05E497FB8FF900" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[918,1031,1756,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FC05E497FB8FF900" box="[918,1031,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E058E333FB80E497FBFDF900" box="[1043,1141,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FB80E497FBE6F900" bold="true" box="[1043,1134,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a sclerotized excretory pore. The presence of a smooth excretory pore makes the new species similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FB48E4B5FEF7F8CC" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit 2020" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampliscutatus">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FB48E4B5FA15F8EE" box="[1243,1437,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. ampliscutatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE058E333FF04E56AFEF7F8CC" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H." box="[151,383,1824,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="611 - 633" refId="ref5358" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. (2020) Water mites of the genus Sperchon Kramer, 1877 of Kyrgyzstan (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Sperchontidae) with the description of seven new species. International Journal of Acarology, 46 (8), 611 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2020.1846616" type="journal article" year="2020">Pešić &amp; Smit 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species only known from a stream in the Tian Shan mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE058E333FB50E56BFAC3F8CC" box="[1219,1355,1825,1851]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE058E333FACEE56AFEC1F8AB" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="611 - 633" refId="ref5358" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. (2020) Water mites of the genus Sperchon Kramer, 1877 of Kyrgyzstan (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Sperchontidae) with the description of seven new species. International Journal of Acarology, 46 (8), 611 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2020.1846616" type="journal article" year="2020">Pešić and Smit 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The latter species can be separated from the new species by more densely arranged plumose dorsal setae on IV-L-3-5 (in female IV-L-4 of
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FD4EE52EFC2AF889" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2020" box="[733,930,1891,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampliscutatus">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FD4EE52EFC2AF889" box="[733,930,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. ampliscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
˃ 12, in
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FB8DE52EFB18F889" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[1054,1168,1891,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FB8DE52EFB18F889" box="[1054,1168,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E058E333FB08E52EFB77F889" box="[1179,1279,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FB08E52EFB70F889" bold="true" box="[1179,1272,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
˂ 10 setae), comparatively slender palpal segments, especially P-2 and P-3, in both sexes (dL/H P-2 1.3, P-3 1.9-2.0, data taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE058E333FEB3E5EDFD9DF835" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H." box="[288,533,1959,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="611 - 633" refId="ref5358" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. (2020) Water mites of the genus Sperchon Kramer, 1877 of Kyrgyzstan (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Sperchontidae) with the description of seven new species. International Journal of Acarology, 46 (8), 611 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2020.1846616" type="journal article" year="2020">Pešić and Smit 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and in the male by fused Dc-3, and a more roundish genital field (compare
<figureCitation id="1312AFAEE058E333FF04E582FF54F814" box="[151,220,1992,2019]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[151,226,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,449,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-158@6.[212,1375,437,1970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Sperchon milisai sp. nov., holotype ♂, Rikavac, Montenegro: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
with Fig. 16b in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE058E333FE35E582FD13F814" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H." box="[422,667,1992,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="611 - 633" refId="ref5358" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. (2020) Water mites of the genus Sperchon Kramer, 1877 of Kyrgyzstan (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Sperchontidae) with the description of seven new species. International Journal of Acarology, 46 (8), 611 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2020.1846616" type="journal article" year="2020">Pešić and Smit 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56E3A3E058E333FF04E7BCFE9DF9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" startId="9.[151,226,1526,1550]" targetBox="[215,1375,235,1508]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE058E333FF04E7BCFE9DF9DB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1526,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FF04E7BCFF71F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,249,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 6</emphasis>
. Rikavac stream in Montenegro -
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FDE8E7BCFC81F9F9" box="[635,777,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">locus typicus</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E058E333FCA0E7BCFC62F9F9" authorityName="Pešić" authorityYear="2022" box="[819,1002,1526,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milisai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FCA0E7BCFC62F9F9" box="[819,1002,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Sperchon milisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED242E058E333FC66E7BCFBD8F9F9" box="[1013,1104,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E058E333FC66E7BCFBC0F9F9" bold="true" box="[1013,1096,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – view from Old Bar. B – sample site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE05BE330FF64E289FEAFFEB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,195,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
The phylogenetic analysis based on COI data prooved close relationship of the new species of the Western Balkans with
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E05BE330FE52E2ACFD03FEF7" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2020" box="[449,651,229,256]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampliscutatus">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E05BE330FE52E2ACFD03FEF7" box="[449,651,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">S. ampliscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33EF3BBE05BE330FD74E2ACFCE6FEF7" box="[743,878,230,256]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
. However, the high genetic distance (COI 15.51±1.6% K2P) between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E05BE330FD5DE342FC06FED5" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2020" box="[718,910,263,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampliscutatus">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E05BE330FD5DE342FC06FED5" box="[718,910,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">S. ampliscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests a long independent history of these two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B32BE05BE330FF64E301FE8CFE1B" blockId="10.[151,1437,195,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
It is possible, that the female of the new species, due to the unsclerotized excretory pore, was confused in the past with
<taxonomicName id="4C29C8A8E05BE330FE5FE326FD24FE70" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[460,684,364,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clupeifer">
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E05BE330FE5FE326FD24FE70" box="[460,684,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Sperchon clupeifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species often reported from streams in Europe including the Balkans (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE05BE330FE96E3C4FE46FE5E" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. &amp; Gerecke, R. &amp; Di Sabatino, A." box="[261,462,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref5420" refString="Pesic, V., Smit, H., Gerecke, R. &amp; Di Sabatino, A. (2010) The water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of the Balkan peninsula, a revised survey with new records and descriptions of five new taxa. Zootaxa, 2586, 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2586.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Pešić
<emphasis id="B95D6F39E05BE330FEDEE3C5FE09FE5E" box="[333,385,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8CEDAE05BE330FE4AE3C4FD91FE5E" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Bankowska, A. &amp; Goldschmidt, T. &amp; Grabowski, M. &amp; Michonski, G. &amp; Zawal, A." box="[473,537,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref5489" refString="Pesic, V., Bankowska, A., Goldschmidt, T., Grabowski, M., Michonski, G. &amp; Zawal, A. (2018) Supplement to the checklist of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Balkan peninsula. Zootaxa, 4394 (2), 151 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4394.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
). The latter species can easily be separate from the new species as males are bearing a dorsal shield, more slender palps (P-4 L/H ratio ˃ 5.5) and a differently shaped ejaculatory complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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