256 lines
18 KiB
XML
256 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd2cf861-0325-4bbc-9131-8ae4252e593b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-723-121" ID-ZBK="925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-723-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 723" ModsDocTitle="The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1513622319708" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2017" docId="F97B2406AD9441BD5ABDEEA68658B269" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 723: 121-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 723" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545" docTitle="Gallerucida thoracica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFEC3D73FFD1C540FFC6EB65014ED850" masterDocTitle="The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1643486575500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>723</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-723-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139337007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97B2406AD9441BD5ABDEEA68658B269" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97B2406AD9441BD5ABDEEA68658B269" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica (Jacoby)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 14, 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustetha thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Eustetha thoracica</taxonomicName>
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Jacoby, 1888: 348 (China: Jiangxi);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacoby, M" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" pagination="193 - 197" title="Descriptions of new species of phytophagous Coleoptera received by Mr. J. H. Leech, from Chang-Yang, China." volume="23" year="1890">Jacoby 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 193 (China: Chang-Yang).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galerucida</taxonomicName>
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[sic!] (
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eusthetha)" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eusthetha">Eusthetha</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">thoracica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Pars 78: Chrysomelidae: 13. Galerucinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W." year="1924">Weise 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 142 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galerucida</taxonomicName>
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[sic!]
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">thoracica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae. Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 362 (redescription).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 734 (China);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 207 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 460 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 177 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Lectotype ♂ (MCZC), here designated, labeled: "Kiukiang / China [h, w] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [p, w] // Eustetha / thoracica / Jac. [h, b] // Type [p] / 18241 [h, r]". Number of paralectotypes is uncertain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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See diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="145">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="145" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="145">
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Length 7.0-8.9 mm, width 3.8-5.0 mm. General color (Figs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 15C, 15D) yellowish brown or reddish brown; antenna black except three basal antennomeres; vertex with one black spot; pronotum with two pairs of black spots at one transverse line; elytra entirely metallic green, or blue, or purple, apical halves of tibiae, and tarsi darker. Antenna filiform in males (Fig. 14A), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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3.3: 1.7: 1.8: 2.6: 2.3: 2.1: 2.4: 2.1: 2.4: 2.4: 3.2; shorter in females (Fig. 14B), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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3.5: 1.8: 2.0: 2.6: 2.3: 2.2: 2.2: 2.0: 2.1: 2.0: 2.9. Pronotum transverse, 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, disc convex, with oblique depressions at sides, medially abbreviated, disc with micro-reticulation but lacking punctures; lateral margin straight or slightly rounded; apical margin concave; basal margin convex. Elytra parallel-sided; 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, disc without micro-reticulation but with coarse punctures arranged into longitudinal striae, and minute punctures between strial punctures; dorso-ventrally flattened. Penis (Fig. 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) elongate, 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; parallel-sided; apex rounded; subapically curved in lateral view; ventral surface well sclerotized; endophallic sclerite complex (Fig. 14H) large, about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as penis, composed of one median sclerite and one pair of lateral sclerites, median sclerite longitudinal, straight in lateral view, with dorsal processes at apical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="146" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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/5, with dense setae along apical margin of process, lateral sclerites longitudinal but much shorter, about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median sclerite, curved near apex, apices concave. Gonocoxae (Fig. 14F) elongate, connected from base to basal 3/5, apices rounded, with dense elongate setae; base wide. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 14E) longitudinal, apical margin truncate but medially membranous; with dense short setae along apical margin, medially abrreviated; spiculum extremely slender. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 14G) strongly swollen; pump short but strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct slender and deeply inserted into receptacle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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Figures 14. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
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(Jacoby). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Endophallic sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Chinese specimens possess metallic blue meso- and metathoracic ventrites and legs, and the punctures on the elytra are confused.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
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Thunb. (Fig. 15A) (present study).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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Figures 15. Field photographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
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(Jacoby). A Host plant:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
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B Larvae C Adult, metallic bronze form D Adult, metallic blue form.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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Larvae and adults (Fig. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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) were found on leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
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by Ms. Yi-Xuan Hsieh in Tahanshan during early June, 2013. The larvae were transferred to the laboratory for rearing and proved to be
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">CHINA. 1♂ (BPBM), leg. S. V. Mell. TAIWAN. Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Lilungshan [里龍山], 11.XI.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 3.VI.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 3♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 6.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VI.2012, leg. Y.-X. Hsieh; 5♂♂, 3♀♂ (TARI), 4♂♂ (BMNH), same locality, reared from larvae, 26.VI.-8.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 4.VII.2012, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 20.VII.2013, leg. S.-F. Yu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">China, southern Taiwan (new record).</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="key to taiwanese species of genus gallerucida motschulsky">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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Key to Taiwanese species of genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gallerucida</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<table pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4A</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. flaviventris" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="flaviventris">G. flaviventris</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">14A</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">12D, F</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4H</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. gebieni" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="gebieni">G. gebieni</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4G</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. singularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="singularis">G. singularis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6A</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. lutea" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="lutea">G. lutea</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. bifasciata" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="bifasciata">G. bifasciata</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6D, F</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. sauteri" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="sauteri">G. sauteri</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |