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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="BC407664D3307510B4DC73F5374E9076" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Trichotichnus dichrous" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="721" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="720" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC407664D3307510B4DC73F5374E9076" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC407664D3307510B4DC73F5374E9076" lastPageId="720" lastPageNumber="721" pageId="719" pageNumber="720">
<subSubSection pageId="719" pageNumber="720" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="719" pageNumber="720">
<taxonomicName LSID="BC407664-D330-7510-B4DC-73F5374E9076" authority="(Dejean, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichotichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotichnus dichrous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="719" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">Trichotichnus dichrous (Dejean, 1829)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="720" lastPageNumber="721" pageId="719" pageNumber="720" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="719" pageNumber="720">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="719" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">Harpalus dichrous</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1829: 258. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Amérique">&quot;Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale&quot; (original citation), restricted to &quot;S[ain]t Charles [Saint Charles County], Missouri&quot; by Lindroth (1968: 819). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="719" pageNumber="720">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pteropalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="719" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis">Pteropalus fluvialis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1914: 133. Type locality: &quot;S[ain]t Louis, Missouri&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47864]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 819).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pteropalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="720" pageNumber="721" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versutulus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="720" pageNumber="721" start="start">Pteropalus</pageBreakToken>
versutulus
</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 116. Type locality: &quot;Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47865]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 819).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="720" pageNumber="721" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">
The range of this species extends from southern Quebec (Serge Laplante pers. comm. 2002) to southeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 30), south to
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Texas”">&quot;Texas&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Lindroth 1968: 819) and central South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 105).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="720" pageNumber="721" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">CAN</emphasis>
: ON, QC
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">USA</emphasis>
: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="720" pageNumber="721" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">
Say (1830c: 19) noted that &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="720" pageNumber="721" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arpalus" subSpecies="iricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">H[arpalus] iricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Say, has been recently described by Dejean under the name of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">dichrous</emphasis>
.&quot; I have not found any species described by Say under the name
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="720" pageNumber="721" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Harpalus iricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Says">Say's</normalizedToken>
name has been listed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichotichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="720" pageNumber="721" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Trichotichnus dichrous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dejean) in several checklists but it is a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">nomen nudum</emphasis>
as pointed out by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 353).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30935" pageId="720" pageNumber="721" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="720" pageNumber="721">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichotichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="720" pageNumber="721" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">Trichotichnus dichrous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dejean). This eastern species is color-dimorphic, a phenomenon rarely seen in North American carabids. While most adults have the head and pronotum reddish-yellow and the elytra much darker, a small number of adults are known to be uniformly piceous. When he described the species, Dejean had a single specimen of the common morph. The strong color contrast between the forebody and elytra prompt him to propose the name
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">dichrous</emphasis>
, from the Greek prefix
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">di</emphasis>
- (two) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="720" pageNumber="721">chroma</emphasis>
(color of the skin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>