198 lines
18 KiB
XML
198 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.14645" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc897e2-b063-48e8-832a-7f322e7bfa1b" ID-PMC="PMC5740432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-715-1" ID-PubMed="29302229" ID-ZBK="9873F0E2011F4EDEAB64B9F56BFAE9AC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-715-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 715" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of the Clubionajaponica-group spiders, with the description of a new species from China (Araneae, Clubionidae)" checkinTime="1510239872600" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yu, Hao, Zhang, Jianshuang & Chen, Jian" docDate="2017" docId="1CD376EA7FAC3D292FFCB90254834CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 715: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 715" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.14645" docTitle="Clubiona grucollaris Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="25D9CD29-56E7-4D2E-9FBD-DB7C24DA5F1C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="F362D736FFC8894E120BFFA0FFE9FFD2" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the Clubionajaponica-group spiders, with the description of a new species from China (Araneae, Clubionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668165118264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Checklist of the Clubionajaponica-group spiders, with the description of a new species from China (Araneae, Clubionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>715</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.14645</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.14645</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-715-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9873F0E2011F4EDEAB64B9F56BFAE9AC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9873F0E2011F4EDEAB64B9F56BFAE9AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137255809" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25D9CD29-56E7-4D2E-9FBD-DB7C24DA5F1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CD376EA7FAC3D292FFCB90254834CDC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25D9CD29-56E7-4D2E-9FBD-DB7C24DA5F1C" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona grucollaris" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grucollaris">Clubiona grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2, 4-5, 6, 13-14, 15-19, 20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Holotype ♂ (HUBU-GZ-IV-140057): China, Guizhou Province, Tongren City, Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve (578 m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.853334">21°51'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="108.77917">108°46'45"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 August 2014, Jian Chen and Jianyong Li leg. Paratypes: 2 ♂ and 18 ♀, same data as holotype; 11 ♀, Tongren City, Mayanghe Nature Reserve (394 m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="28.78139">28°46'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="108.208885">108°12'32"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 August 2014, Mu Yan and Yaqian Fu leg; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, Tongren City, Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve (539 m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.845001">27°50'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="108.78001">108°46'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 April 2016, Hao Yu and Yang Zhong leg. 1 ♂, Hainan Province, Qiongzhong County, Limu Mountain Nature Reserve (417 m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.835001">19°50'06"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="109.797775">109°47'52"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 October 2009, Hao Yu and Zhenyu Jin leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The specific name is an adjective and is derived from the combination of two Latin words: gru (crane) + collaris (with neck), referring to the long and cylindrical conductor base, which is like the neck of crane.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona grucollaris" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grucollaris">Clubiona grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles the other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="japonica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="japonica">japonica</taxonomicName>
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-group species by the similar habitus (Figs 1-3), but is consistently separable by its genitalia. Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona grucollaris" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grucollaris">Clubiona grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. appear to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. circulata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="circulata">C. circulata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="9 - 17" title="Six new species of the spiders of genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." volume="23" year="1998">Zhang and Yin 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, f. 1-3),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. calycina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="calycina">C. calycina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, PL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="207 - 215" title="A new species of the spider genus Clubiona from China, with description of the male of Clubionaqiyunensis (Araneae: Clubionidae)." volume="60" year="2014">Wu and Zhang 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 211, f. 1-12), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. suthepica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="suthepica">C. suthepica</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dankittipakul, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="34 - 60" title="Five new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Thailand." volume="1747" year="2008">Dankittipakul and Singtripop 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, f. 22-23, 56-58) in having the filiform embolus, and heavily sclerotized distal apex of beak-shaped conductor, but can be easily distinguished from these species by the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="crane’s">crane's</normalizedToken>
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neck-shaped conductor base, and by the nearly U-shaped sperm ducts (Figs 4-6, 15-17). Females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. grucollaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="grucollaris">C. grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. circulata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="circulata">C. circulata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="9 - 17" title="Six new species of the spiders of genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." volume="23" year="1998">Zhang and Yin 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, f. 4-5),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. filifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="filifera">C. filifera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dankittipakul, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="51 - 63" title="New synonym and descriptions of two new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 from Thailand (Araneae, Clubionidae)." volume="3532" year="2012">Dankittipakul et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 57, f. 18-19, 23-24) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. octoginta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="octoginta">C. octoginta</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dankittipakul, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="34 - 60" title="Five new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Thailand." volume="1747" year="2008">Dankittipakul and Singtripop 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 39, f. 17-19, 45-46) by the broad atrium situated anteriorly, and the membranous bursae situated posteriorly, but can be recognized by the more or less inverted trapezoidal atrium with M-shaped anterior margin, and by the spiral spermathecae (Figs 13-14, 18-19).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 1-3. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona grucollaris" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grucollaris">Clubiona grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. filicata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="filicata">C. filicata</taxonomicName>
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874, dorsal view. 1
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. grucollaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="grucollaris">C. grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype 2
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. grucollaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="grucollaris">C. grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female paratype 3
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. filicata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="filicata">C. filicata</taxonomicName>
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874, male from Guangxi, China. Scale bars 5 mm (1-2); 2.5 mm (3).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 4-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona grucollaris" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grucollaris">Clubiona grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. 4 left palp, prolateral view 5 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Male. Total length 6.23-7.75. Holotype (Fig. 1): body 7.54 long; carapace 3.75 long, 2.42 wide; abdomen 3.96 long, 1.76 wide. Carapace brownish red, with a distinctive pattern on pars cephalica consisting of a pair of dark lateral bands and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ψ-shaped">Ψ-shaped</normalizedToken>
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markings behind posterior eyes, markings starting from behind PME and PLE almost reaching dark fovea. Fovea longitudinal. In dorsal view, AER recurved and slightly narrowed than procurved PER. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.14,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.19,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.38,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.32. MOQL 0.51, MOQA 0.46, MOQP 0.72. Chelicerae protruding and coloured as carapace, three promarginal teeth and two retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, longer than wide. Labium dark brown, longer than wide. Sternum 2.10 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen oval, brown, with conspicuous anterior tufts of hairs, dorsum with dense grey hairs and two pairs of muscle impression, and with broken dark median band, reaching half of opisthosoma length, posteriorly with paired dark markings consisting of numerous stripes and spots; venter brown. Legs brownish yellow, all legs with conspicuous dark brown annuli in the distal parts of femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. Measurements of legs: I 8.60 (2.52, 3.20, 1.70, 1.20), II 9.07 (2.64, 3.46, 2.00, 0.97), III 7.49 (2.20, 2.40, 2.06, 0.83), IV 10.43 (2.86, 3.57, 2.82, 1.19).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Palp (Figs 4-6, 15-17). RTA dark, small but strong, triangular; cymbium longer than wide, bulb nearly spherical and proapically membranous; sperm duct distinct and sinuate, U-shaped or reversed S-shaped; embolus slender and filiform, originated at 8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’">o'</normalizedToken>
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clock position in prolateral view, its tip slightly overpasses the genital bulb; conductor with a heavily sclerotized and beak-shaped apex, its base part membranous and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="crane’s">crane's</normalizedToken>
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neck-shaped; tegular apophysis small and petal-shaped in retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Female. Total length 6.53-7.83. One paratype (Fig. 2) measured, body 7.70 long; carapace 3.03 long, 2.08 wide; abdomen 4.55 long, 2.41 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.14,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.16,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.34,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.27. MOQL 0.49, MOQL 0.42, MOQP 0.66. Sternum 1.71 long, 1.18 wide. Measurements of legs: I 6.40 (1.83, 2.36, 1.24, 0.97), II 7.04 (2.02, 2.71, 1.41, 0.89), III 5.02 (1.60, 1.83,1.33, 0.27), IV 8.43 (2.32, 2.82, 2.44, 0.86). General characters as in male, but slightly larger in size and darker in colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName genus="Epigyne" lsidName="Epigyne" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">Epigyne</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 13-14, 18-19). Atrium large and nearly inverted trapezoidal, with a shallow depression, located at anterior portion of epigynal plate, anterior atrial margin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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M" shaped; spermathecae and burse are prominently through epigynal plate in ventral view; two copulatory openings located at basolateral atrial borders; spermathecae consisting of papilliform base, tubular stalk and ovoid head, ascend spirally; bursae globular and translucent; fertilization ducts short, acicular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona grucollaris" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grucollaris">Clubiona grucollaris</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. mainly inhabit the upper levels of the forest and most specimens were collected by canopy fogging, while a few spiders were obtained by beating twigs and branches of vegetation. The type locality, Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, extending from 27°49'50" to 28°01'30"N and 108°49'30"to 108°18'30"E, is the core zone and the highest peak of the Wuling Mountains, and is known for its high floral biodiversity (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, LY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="447 - 464" title="Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" volume="4012" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The evergreen broad-leaved forests, where the holotype was obtained, are located in low elevation areas (alt. 300-600 m) of the Reserve.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guizhou Province (Mt. Fanjing, Mayanghe natural reserves) and Hainan Island (Mt. Limu), China (Fig. 20).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |