treatments-xml/data/1C/5C/22/1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-209-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" ModsDocID="1314-2003-209-1" checkinTime="1663958886913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 209: 1-134" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 209" docPubDate="2022-09-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" docTitle="Lycianthes oliveriana (Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as “ oliveriana ”" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663958886913" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>209</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681</mods:url>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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12. 
<taxonomicName LSID="1C5C2253-80E2-5217-BCD9-A5D34C6D79DF" authority="(Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as &quot; oliveriana &quot;" authorityName="(Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as “ oliveriana ”" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
Lycianthes oliveriana (Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“oliveriana”">&quot;oliveriana&quot;</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative morphology of Lycianthes A Lycianthes oliveriana with major and minor leaves differing only in size (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) B Lycianthes cladotrichota with major and minor leaves differing markedly in size and shape (James et al. SAJ- 1385, Papua New Guinea) C Lycianthes biflora in fruit with linear, awn-like calyx appendages (Knapp 10106, Yunnan, China) D Lycianthes oliveriana with urceolate calyces with no appendages (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) E Lycianthes biflora with stellate corollas and membranous lobes (Knapp 10106, Yunnan, China) F Lycianthes cladotrichota with stellate corollas and thick, fleshy lobes (short-styled plant, James et al. SAJ- 1385, Papua New Guinea). Photograph credits: A, B, D, F Shelley James; C, E Sandra Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Lycianthes oliveriana (Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.) Bitter. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1985: fig. 17, as S. oliverianum Lauterb. &amp; K. Schum.). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Lycianthes oliveriana herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Hartley 10065 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliverianum">Solanum oliverianum</taxonomicName>
Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum., Fl. Schutzgeb. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
[Schumann &amp; Lauterbach] 535. 1900 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1901”">&quot;1901&quot;</normalizedToken>
], as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Oliverianum”">&quot;Oliverianum&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type. Papua New Guinea. Sanduan/East Sepik: &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Augustafluss&quot;, Sep 1887, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Hollrung 776</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 56: K [K000759399]; isotypes: HBG [HBG511470], L [L0003651], LE [LE00016994], MEL [MEL104160], P [P00379610]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter &amp; Schltr. in Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">Solanum memecylonoides</taxonomicName>
Bitter &amp; Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 93. 1917. Type. Papua New Guinea. Sanduan: &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Torricelli-Geb[irges]&quot;, 800 m, 18 Sep 1909, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.R.R. Schlechter 20256</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]; lectotype, designated here: P [P00379576]; isolectotype: BR [BR0000005528844]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum memecylonoides subsp. var. var. finisterrae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="memecylonoides" subSpecies="var." variety="finisterrae">Solanum memecylonoides Bitter &amp; Schltr. var. finisterrae</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 94. 1917. Type. Papua New Guinea. Madang: &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Finisterre-Gebirge&quot;,1,000 m, 3 Jul 1908, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.R.R. Schlechter 17961</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]; lectotype, designated here: P [P00379575]; isolectotype: UC [cited by 
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
, not seen nor on UC/JEPS database]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">Solanum balanidium</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 95. 1917. Type. Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hunsteinspitz”">&quot;Hunsteinspitz&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Mount Hunstein], 1300 m, Feb-Mar 1913, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Ledermann 11332</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]). Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: Hunstein range, (Mt. Samsai) at site &quot;Camp 3&quot;on slopes above main streamcourse, 450 m, 17 Jul 1990, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.N. Takeuchi 6156</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LAE [acc. # 293351]; isoneotypes: A [00619947, 00619957], BISH [acc. # 618017], K [K001153745, K000922457, K000922458], L [L.2881432, L.2882048], MO [acc. # 4235181], NSW [NSW825821], NY [01404956, 02286515], US [01253664, acc. # 3723521]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">Solanum ledermannii</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 107. 1917, as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ledermannii”">&quot;Ledermannii&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type. Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Etappenberg”">&quot;Etappenberg&quot;</normalizedToken>
[between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamelrücken">Kamelruecken</normalizedToken>
and Bambooberg 142°29E, 4°38S, fide 
<bibRefCitation author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B97" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Vink, W, Frodin, DG, 1988. XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea. Flora Malesiana Bulletin 10: 32 - 38" title="XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea." volume="10" year="1988">Veldkamp et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
], 850 m, Oct 1912, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Ledermann 9214</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]). Papua New Guinea. East Sepik: Amboin, Angoram subdistrict, 90 m, 29 Jul 1967, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.N. Millar &amp; A.W. Dockrill NGF-35176</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LAE [acc. # 89947]; isoneotypes: BRI [n.v.], L [L.2881436]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">Lycianthes balanidium</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">Solanum balanidium</taxonomicName>
Bitter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">Lycianthes ledermannii</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919, as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ledermannii”">&quot;Ledermannii&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">Solanum ledermannii</taxonomicName>
Bitter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">Lycianthes memecylonoides</taxonomicName>
(Bitter &amp; Schltr.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 504. 1919. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter &amp; Schltr. in Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">Solanum memecylonoides</taxonomicName>
Bitter &amp; Schltr.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliverianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.) Bitter. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in 
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17, as 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliverianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, 
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
), reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Woody climbers or lianas, sometimes described as shrubs, to 3+ m tall (often described on labels 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“beautiful”">&quot;beautiful&quot;</normalizedToken>
e.g., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van Royen &amp; Sleumer 7716</emphasis>
); stems terete, glabrous; new growth glabrous or minutely papillate with tiny 1-2-celled weak simple uniseriate trichomes less than 0.2 mm long, these soon deciduous; bark of older stems whitish grey, peeling and flaking, somewhat rugose and thick. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing in size but not in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves (6.5)9-25 cm long, (2.8)3-10 cm wide (perhaps larger but not collected), elliptic, slightly discolorous, thick and coriaceous or chartaceous; adaxial surfaces glabrous, somewhat shiny; abaxial surfaces glabrous; principal veins 6-8 pairs, the midrib slightly keeled above, sometimes drying yellowish tan; base acute, often somewhat oblique; margins entire, revolute; apex acute or acuminate with an elongate drip-tip; petioles 1-2.5 cm long, glabrous; blades of minor leaves 4-9 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, shape, texture and pubescence like that of the major leaves; base acute; margins entire, revolute; apex acute or acuminate, occasionally rounded; petioles 0.6-1 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences dense axillary fascicles, occasionally woody and enlarged with what appear to be tiny axes to 0.3 cm long, with 10-20-flowers, several open at the same time, glabrous; pedicels at anthesis 1-1.4 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed on the woody fascicle base. Buds plumply ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous (4-merous in 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 23389</emphasis>
), heterostylous and unisexual, specimens with either all short-styled flowers or long-styled flowers and fruit, the plants probably dioecious. Calyx tube 2.5-3 mm long, 3-3.5 mm in diameter, deeply cup-shaped, usually described as purple or purplish blue, thick and fleshy, densely verrucose/tuberculate, without appendages, the rim somewhat hyaline ca. 0.5 mm wide, sparsely papillate. Corolla 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter, white or purple, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, spreading or reflexed, thick and fleshy (live plants), appearing woody in dry material, adaxially glabrous to densely papillate with a few weak trichomes distally, abaxially densely papillate somewhat verrucose, the tips and margins densely papillate, the midvein raised especially adaxially, the tips cucullate. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, plumply ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, creamy white, yellow or purple, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, distally directed, not elongating with age. Ovary conical, glabrous, vestigial in short-styled flowers; styles less than 0.2 mm long and vestigial in short-styled flowers, 5-6 mm long in long-styled flowers, straight, glabrous; stigma slightly bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-1 cm in diameter, green and becoming bluish black when ripe, the pericarp glabrous, thick and appearing woody in dry material, matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.1-1.5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the base, 1.5-2 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading or erect (?), woody, corky and markedly verrucose/tuberculate; fruiting calyx a cup surrounding ca. the lower half of the berry (making the fruit look like an acorn), woody (fleshy in live plants) and verrucose/tuberculate both adaxially and abaxially, green flushed with purple (fide 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polak 864</emphasis>
). Seeds 20-40 per berry, 3-3.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flattened reniform or slightly tear-drop shape, reddish brown, the surfaces at the margins deeply pitted with pentagonal testal cells, the seed centre only shallowly pitted and the cells not clear. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 10065</emphasis>
(A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution of Lycianthes oliveriana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746688" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread on the island of New Guinea in both Papua New Guinea (Central, East Sepik, Mandang, Morobe, Oro, Southern Highlands, Western) and Indonesia (Papua, Papua Barat); it has also been collected on the nearby Maluku Islands (Seram [Maluku] and Halmahera [Maluku Utara]).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746688" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in lowland to montane and premontane rainforests, from almost sea level to 2,300 m elevation. This wide elevational range is accompanied by much variation in leaf size and shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
EOO (1,006,290 km2 - LC); AOO (156 km2 - EN). 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from more than 10 localities at a wide variety of elevations. It occurs within protected areas in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. This suggests a preliminary threat status of either Least Concern (LC) or Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, apart from the Pacific 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. vitiensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. vitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most commonly collected and widely distributed of the taxa treated in this monograph. It is a large canopy liana that is often described as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“beautiful”">&quot;beautiful&quot;</normalizedToken>
due to its many flowered inflorescences and large, shiny leaves. Leaf size and shape vary considerably in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, plants with smaller, narrower leaves were described as several different taxa (
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. memecylonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides subsp. var. var. finisterrae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="memecylonoides" subSpecies="var." variety="finisterrae">S. memecylonoides var. finisterrae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="balanidium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. balanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by 
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. Leaf size varies continuously between the extremes, and I cannot discern any environmental factors determining leaf shape and narrowness, although field study or more in-depth environmental analysis might reveal this. All these leaf size variants have the same many-flowered axillary inflorescences, relatively small ca. 1 cm in diameter) flowers with valvate aestivation, thick fleshy corollas, plump, ellipsoid to slightly obovoid anthers and somewhat warty calyces with no appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. kaernbachii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. kaernbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in its glabrous (versus softly pubescent) leaves and strictly axillary (versus cauliflorous) inflorescences. Both species have fleshy calyces without appendages that are often somewhat urceolate and small stellate flowers with fleshy corolla lobes. In low elevation forests 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
broadly co-occurs with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has similar glabrous leaves and difoliate geminate sympodial units. It differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having no inflorescence axis, although the woody fascicle can be rather large and lump-like with what are tiny axes, the inflorescence in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct axis with paired pedicel scars along it. Fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are imperfectly known, but they appear to be soft and fleshy, while those of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have woodier pericarp; this woodiness coupled with the somewhat accrescent calyx tube gives the fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the look of tiny acorns (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Lycianthes oliveriana herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Hartley 10065 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Like other species of New Guinea 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be dioecious, with long- and short-styled flowers on different plants. This needs confirmation in the field, and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be an ideal subject for a reproductive biology study since it is relatively common and widely distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In his discussion of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balanidium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum balanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter (1917</bibRefCitation>
: 96) suggested that it might be better placed as part of his 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. memecylonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lack of material held him back. Like 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. memecylonoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="memecylonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. memecylonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the collection on which 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balanidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="balanidium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. balanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledermann 11332</emphasis>
) had narrow leaves and short-styled flowers with no fruit. Almost all of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ledermann’s">Ledermann's</normalizedToken>
collections, all of which were distributed from Berlin, have been lost (see 
<bibRefCitation author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B97" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Vink, W, Frodin, DG, 1988. XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea. Flora Malesiana Bulletin 10: 32 - 38" title="XI. Ledermann's and some other German localities in Papua New Guinea." volume="10" year="1988">Veldkamp et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, W" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 70" refId="B93" refString="Takeuchi, W, Golman, M, 2002. The present status of Ledermann's April River localities in Papua New Guinea. Sida 20: 55 - 70" title="The present status of Ledermann's April River localities in Papua New Guinea." volume="20" year="2002">Takeuchi and Golman 2002</bibRefCitation>
). I have found no duplicates of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ledermann’s">Ledermann's</normalizedToken>
collection from Mount Hunstein, so have selected another gathering (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 6196</emphasis>
) of a short-styled plant from the same mountain range with many duplicates as a neotype (LAE, acc. # 293351).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledermannii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum ledermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a specimen of short-styled plant with large leaves (&quot;This magnificent species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. Oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Oliverianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs from it in its more vigorous growth and its larger, coarser, leathery leaves. Unfortunately, the fruits of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. Ledermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Ledermannii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Ledermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are missing from the material, knowledge of which is particularly desirable for comparison with those of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. Oliverianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Oliverianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Oliverianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 109, transl. from the original German). The collection was made by C.L. Ledermann (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledermann 9214</emphasis>
) during his trip exploring the April River in East Sepik. I have found no duplicates of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledermann 9214</emphasis>
; I have therefore selected a collection from East Sepik that matches the protologue and is held in several herbaria as the neotype, although it is from a lower elevation than 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ledermann’s">Ledermann's</normalizedToken>
collection. The neotype specimen is held at LAE (acc. # 89967) in Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-12-04" collectingDateMax="1951-10-18" collectingDateMin="1917-12-04" collectorName="Sg. Aendosa" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" elevation="3" location="Halmahera" municipality="Kornassi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Seram Island</collectingCounty>
, &quot;Seran, Hatomete&quot;, 
<collectingDate value="1917-12-04">4 Dec 1917</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Kornassi</collectingMunicipality>
649
</emphasis>
(K). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:4CF38267BFA94E65A83DBB6F9B1D76C8" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Halmahera" stateProvince="Maluku">Halmahera</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:E2F51AA35AC0A2EE32F1874056FD5677" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Halmahera" stateProvince="Maluku">Halmahera</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:76063F3DB0837554DA557D91AA60E698" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Toliwang" stateProvince="Maluku">Toliwang</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1951-10-18">18 Oct 1951</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:4C3ED88A4BAF2FA1FF7C158CA395FD03" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Idjan Mochtar" stateProvince="Maluku">Idjan Mochtar</location>
348
</emphasis>
(K). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: &quot;S Nw Guinea&quot; 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:EDE9EBC79E904BA81B22E8EB7897ADE2" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Sg. Aendosa" stateProvince="Maluku">
Sg. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aëndosa">Aendosa</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:F8D35852D136331E2B462465A319933E" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Oeta" stateProvince="Maluku">Oeta</location>
[=Uta], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1941-07-01">1 Jul 1941</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aët">Aet</normalizedToken>
395
</emphasis>
(A, K, L); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1566DC3DE1E719B04E07A48E6A35A97F" country="Indonesia" county="Seram Island" municipality="Kornassi" name="Rouffaer River" stateProvince="Maluku">Rouffaer River</location>
[=Tariku River, Sungai Tariku], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1926-08">Aug 1926</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Docters van Leeuwen 9884</emphasis>
(K); Sawia, 'Nova
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-08-21" collectingDateMax="1995-04-11" collectingDateMin="1911-08-21" collectorName="G. Humibou, K. Ngwes, Sands" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" elevation="100" location="Arfak Mountains" municipality="Manokwari" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
neerlandica 
<normalizedToken originalValue="septemtrionalis’">septemtrionalis'</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1911-08-21">21 Aug 1911</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gjellerup 613</emphasis>
(K); Kabupaten 
<collectingCounty>Manokwari</collectingCounty>
, Kecamantan 
<collectingMunicipality>Manokwari</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:53CC8290246F58BC3432E9E6B7E1F760" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" municipality="Manokwari" name="Arfak Mountains">Arfak Mountains</location>
, Mupi Dessa, trail from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:5F8274D58BF8D433EB01BF87C0D802BF" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" municipality="Manokwari" name="Mupi village">Mupi village</location>
to 
<collectorName>G. Humibou</collectorName>
, near Sungai Mupi, between Kali Umera (stream) and 
<collectorName>K. Ngwes</collectorName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-04-11">11 Apr 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sands</collectorName>
et al. 6744
</emphasis>
(A, K, L); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:2142C10CA7C34D849AB16A0106D3DCFD" country="Guinea" county="Manokwari" municipality="Manokwari" name="Mount Jaya">Mount Jaya</location>
, PT-Freeport
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-04-09" collectorName="Utteridge" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" location="Main Road" municipality="East Levee" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty>Concession Area</collectingCounty>
, new 
<collectingMunicipality>East Levee</collectingMunicipality>
road about 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
from junction of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:01A5D05CCBDBA76C79CA39183507F289" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="East Levee" name="Main Road">Main Road</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:E580AED0DB66B7BA32E0E84C533399D4" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="East Levee" name="Mile">Mile</location>
38, 50 m, 
<collectingDate value="1999-04-09">9 Apr 1999</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Utteridge</collectorName>
et al. 287
</emphasis>
(A, K, L); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:A37D2D9A565E468BA601F2E0F029D728" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="East Levee" name="Mount Jaya">Mount Jaya</location>
, PT-Freeport
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-08-10" collectingDateMax="2000-04-05" collectingDateMin="1948-08-10" collectorName="van Sleumer, Tamray Range, S., Royen" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" elevation="38230" location="Mile" municipality="Main Road" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty>Concession Area</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Main Road</collectingMunicipality>
above 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:DDACEFC88F4DF6B14B6629C0FA6091D1" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Mile" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Mile</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.823" unit="m" value="38230.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.823" unit="m" value="38230.0">38, 230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2000-04-05">5 Apr 2000</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Utteridge et al. 295</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
)
</emphasis>
: Momi, subdistr. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1DA8F756D1C03ADC60BF859415C6B998" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Manokwari" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Manokwari</location>
, Vogelkop, Momi (
<locationDeviation location="Manokwari">S of Manokwari</locationDeviation>
), 
<collectingDate value="1948-08-18">18 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kostermans 2704</emphasis>
(K); Sorong, near Klamano [Klamano], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1948-08-10">10 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleyte 623</emphasis>
(A, K); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bird’s">Bird's</normalizedToken>
Head Peninsula, surroundings of Ayawasi, 
<collectingDate value="1995-07-14">14 Jul 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polak 651</emphasis>
(K); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bird’s">Bird's</normalizedToken>
Head Peninsula, surroundings of Ayawasi, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-09-05">5 Sep 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polak 864</emphasis>
(K); Vogelkop Peninsula, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:72D9F106C80C0E0417AD70D85EE508E1" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Ife River valley" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Ife River valley</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:45ED44CC5D0D036ABF2F47A769682CA2" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Bamfot village" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Bamfot village</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1961-11-02">2 Nov 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Royen &amp; 
<collectorName>van Sleumer</collectorName>
7621
</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE); Vogelkop Peninsula, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:EFB8B68E70A945404C24BFE0A0B9DEC7" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Ife River valley" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Ife River valley</location>
, central part of 
<collectorName>Tamray Range, S.</collectorName>
slope, path from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1F9227A4AF01E9A750D954E4988CC1DB" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Sudjak village" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Sudjak village</location>
to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:447F3948AF95310A1A54FAF364435E7A" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Mt. Kusemun" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Mt. Kusemun</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:997A25392864BCFC8A94CCA5C2FA5E02" country="Indonesia" county="Concession Area" municipality="Main Road" name="Aiwa River" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Aiwa River</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1961-11-07">7 Nov 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Royen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>van Sleumer</collectorName>
7716
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-10-03" collectingDateMax="2013-02-08" collectingDateMin="1908-10-03" collectorName="Takeuchi, Ama, Craven, Schodde, Vinas, Wiakabu" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." elevation="150" location="Sankwet River" municipality="Western Highlands" specimenCount="1">
Papua New Guinea. &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland, am Renegia&quot;, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1908-10-03">3 Oct 1908</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 18319</emphasis>
(P); &quot;Kaiser Wilhelmsland: walden am Renegia&quot;, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1908-10-18">18 Oct 1908</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlechter 18427</emphasis>
(E, LAE, P); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:06AB84689788F476ECDCAABA1864F89C" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Sankwet River">Sankwet River</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1977-06-15">15 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10659</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: Veiya, 
<collectingDate value="1935-03-12">12 Mar 1935</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 11670</emphasis>
(BM, K, L, NY); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:3013BEA7984BC5A3B623106A4064E4E5" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</location>
[National Capital District today], 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goldie s.n.</emphasis>
(MEL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:1F6ECD4366C837A950F2676E95E2C5E3" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="East Sepik">East Sepik</location>
</emphasis>
: Waskuk Hills, forest edge near Bangwis stream, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2005-01-02">2 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 17743</emphasis>
(A, E, K, LAE, MO, 
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); Waskuk Hills, along Garuka-Bangwis track, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2005-01-03">3 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 17786</emphasis>
(K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:8A82C05B2F4346E64D0D55A7FF77A8AD" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Ambunti District">Ambunti District</location>
, Waskuk Hills, Seringyam near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:9EAF05A9FE1C3437DDB909DA3AA0A155" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Mt. Musapien">Mt. Musapien</location>
bivouac, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2007-11-15">15 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Takeuchi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Ama</collectorName>
22112
</emphasis>
(A, K, LAE); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gulf</emphasis>
: Ravikivau, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:E4EF2355E8474C205A6EFB4B8E316E8A" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Gulf District">Gulf District</location>
, near Ravikivau, Purari delta, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1966-02-18">18 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Craven</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Schodde</collectorName>
848
</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madang</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:7C19ADD867F37B2FF84ED486FB608859" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Mt Wilhelm">Mt Wilhelm</location>
[border of Chimbu, Jiwaka and Madang], near Plot 1200C, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2012-11-06">6 Nov 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molino et al. 3060</emphasis>
(LAE, MPU, P); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morobe</emphasis>
: Sattelberg, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" unit="m" value="1006.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" unit="m" value="1006.0">1,006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1936-02-13">13 Feb 1936</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clemens 1821</emphasis>
(A, L); CRA Camp, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:846B1DF02EA3C49E145E34FCC0ADA6B7" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Wafi River">Wafi River</location>
, east of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:436B0304D43779A996E300634C5DE9DD" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Tsili Tsili">Tsili Tsili</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1985-03-03">3 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conn et al. 1756</emphasis>
(A, BRI, L, LAE, MO); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:7BBE8D6978ACC123F06825FB0E5C53AB" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Bewapi Creek">Bewapi Creek</location>
, about 
<locationDeviation location="Lae">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
W of Lae
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-03-26">26 Mar 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 10065</emphasis>
(A, L, LAE); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:B07A9363A492981EF14C252DF3BA2E87" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Burep River">Burep River</location>
<locationDeviation location="Lae">NE of Lae</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-04-30">30 Apr 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 10136</emphasis>
(A, G, K, L, LAE); Tymne-Wago track, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1963-03-18">18 Mar 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hartley 11428</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE); Oomsis Ridge, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1965-02-22">22 Feb 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Millar NGF-23858</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:900A02E87279F5D344DA181FB80B537C" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Bewapi Creek">Bewapi Creek</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mile</quantity>
upstream from main road crossing, subdist. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:8EB9296A51D92614A94EB83CA365FE86" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Lae">Lae</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1977-06-07">7 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10655</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE, LAE); above 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:CD6E5A398239BEE71650A3C1BDCF0554" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Bupu village">Bupu village</location>
on Lae-Bulolo Road, 
<collectingDate value="1984-06-17">17 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 13896</emphasis>
(K); Atzera Range, lowland forest near the 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" metricValueMax="1.7702784" metricValueMin="1.4484096" unit="mi" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 mile</quantity>
settlement, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1994-01">Jan 1994</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 9307</emphasis>
(E, NY, SING). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oro</emphasis>
: Isuarava, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1936-03-04">4 Mar 1936</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 15948</emphasis>
(B, K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:C53D4340BB91CF26E3B026CEFB4BD1ED" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Sibium Mountains">Sibium Mountains</location>
, ridge to E of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:D4B9AF335732053DAA8CED9B65D577FB" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Akupe Camp">Akupe Camp</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:B8518B63B2A7965A0B1250BED50198AD" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Giegari">Giegari</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" unit="m" value="1303.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" unit="m" value="1303.0">1,303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-02-08">8 Feb 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Damas et al. SAJ-1050</emphasis>
(K, LAE, US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sanduan</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:2B12C6DD74669FB7B98F5FA455138E75" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Telefomin District">Telefomin District</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:69860784D03E94C7358768B8F9C08716" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Hak Valley">Hak Valley</location>
, lower slopes of Deptabip ridge [Sanduan Province], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1992-03-08">8 Mar 1992</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Frodin et al. 2352</emphasis>
(K); Folongonom, second bush camp below Tamanagabip on track to Busilmin; Telefomin subdist., 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-05-16">16 May 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Vinas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Wiakabu</collectorName>
LAE-59477
</emphasis>
(A, E, K, L, LAE). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5C225380E25217BCD9A5D34C6D79DF:14B04142E7D50E7055F381D27AE2C7B5" country="US" county="Kopiago on Koroba Rd." municipality="Western Highlands" name="Southern Highlands">Southern Highlands</location>
</emphasis>
: Deviation Camp (Expedition Bivouac 5), 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="2090.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="2090.0">2,090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-04-08">8 Apr 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 23895</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE, MO, SING, 
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); Tari subdistrict, Tigibi, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="m" value="1570.0">1,570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1966-06-10">10 Jun 1966</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vink 16847</emphasis>
(A, L, LAE). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Western</emphasis>
: Juha North, Bivouac 1, survey track 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" unit="m" value="3245.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" unit="m" value="3245.0">3, 245 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1978-03-27">27 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 23389</emphasis>
(K); Juha North (Bivouac 1) survey track 2, slope immediately east of [coordinates], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-03-28">28 Mar 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi et al. 23491</emphasis>
(A). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Western Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
from 
<collectingCounty>Kopiago on Koroba Rd.</collectingCounty>
, Kopiago subdistrict, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" unit="m" value="1466.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" unit="m" value="1466.0">1,466 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1968-11-02">2 Nov 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley et al. NGF-37289</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>