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<document id="44B5363FA52939096FF78DCD16F3840F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d5732f1-ada8-4cdd-86c9-0f8e68052c32" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157911" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021239639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caron, Edilson, Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. &amp; Linzmeier, Adelita M." docDate="2004" docId="100287B7FFB2FF87FE8EFB53DB20FE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 556" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sennius nappi Ribeiro-Costa &amp; Reynaud" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="EC3BFFCFFFB6FF82FF86FFDFD93EFF92" masterDocTitle="The egg morphology of some species of Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) based on scanning electron micrographs" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698570207264" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="56387D1B17139C3B39213695A16415A4">The egg morphology of some species of Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) based on scanning electron micrographs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D207A1D9EE7D0FB7D52B8E025510236">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA2EB2CFF3678E36E8F6CD8F67CAAC49">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1F5E913B0AE8BE553411D03E61110C">Linzmeier, Adelita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DC94382D59712E3D25D9118BC537882C">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="100287B7FFB2FF87FE8EFB53DB20FE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:100287B7FFB2FF87FE8EFB53DB20FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100287B7FFB2FF87FE8EFB53DB20FE3C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="D0B1652AFFB2FF86FE8EFB53DDDCFA03" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FE8EFB53DA3DFB34" blockId="4.[264,771,1164,1190]" box="[264,771,1164,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="C35C81CDFFB2FF86FE8EFB53DA3DFB34" bold="true" box="[264,771,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FE8EFB53DA3DFB34" authority="Ribeiro-Costa &amp; Reynaud" authorityName="Ribeiro-Costa &amp; Reynaud" box="[264,771,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nappi">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FE8EFB53DA3DFB34" bold="true" box="[264,771,1164,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FE8EFB53D88BFB34" bold="true" box="[264,437,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sennius nappi</emphasis>
Ribeiro­Costa &amp; Reynaud
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FE8EFB08DDDCFA03" blockId="4.[264,1324,1239,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Eggs laid singly, ovoid,
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB2FF86FDA2FB08DBB3FB63" box="[548,653,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB2FF86FCB3FB08DAA1FB63" box="[821,927,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
in width (n=10) (
<figureCitation id="00902A24FFB2FF86FBE9FB08DD88FB63" box="[1135,1206,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[288,1294,480,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,473,1567]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Sennius nappi Ribeiro­Costa &amp; Reynaud egg: (8) general view; (9) membrane covering the egg; (10) small triangles that compose the membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), covered by an ornamented membranous flange composed of small triangles (
<figureCitation id="00902A24FFB2FF86FBAEFB20DD96FA8B" box="[1064,1192,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[288,1294,480,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,473,1567]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Sennius nappi Ribeiro­Costa &amp; Reynaud egg: (8) general view; (9) membrane covering the egg; (10) small triangles that compose the membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Membranous flange surrounding egg larger, smooth at one end, elongate, truncate and tubular at other end, respiratory tube
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB2FF86FDD6FA90DB87FAFB" box="[592,697,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
in length (n=10), with a small aperture (
<figureCitation id="00902A24FFB2FF86FB1DFA90DDDDFAFB" box="[1179,1251,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[288,1294,480,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,473,1567]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Sennius nappi Ribeiro­Costa &amp; Reynaud egg: (8) general view; (9) membrane covering the egg; (10) small triangles that compose the membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The size of egg and flange together are
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB2FF86FD24FAA8DA35FA03" box="[674,779,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB2FF86FC35FAA8DD25FA03" box="[947,1051,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
in width (n=10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B1652AFFB2FF87FEBEFA40DB20FE3C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FEBEFA40DADFFA73" blockId="4.[264,1324,1239,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Due to its ovoid form, the egg of
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FD5EFA40DA05FA2A" box="[728,827,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nappi">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD5EFA40DA05FA2A" box="[728,827,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. nappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to the egg of
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FB2BFA40DC15FA2A" box="[1197,1323,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FB2BFA40DC15FA2A" box="[1197,1323,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. bondari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when compared to the other
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FDD0FA18DB8FFA72" box="[598,689,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FDD0FA18DB8FFA72" box="[598,689,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have elongated eggs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FEBEFA30DB79F9CB" blockId="4.[264,1324,1239,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
An ornamented membrane is found in other bruchine species as already quoted in this work. Nevertheless, the
<typeStatus id="47108803FFB2FF86FDBBF9C8DB51F9A3" box="[573,623,1559,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
of the ornamentation, composed of small triangles, is described for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FEBEF9B8DB8CF8B3" blockId="4.[264,1324,1239,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The flange of the membrane that surrounds the egg of
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FC47F9B8DD1CF912" box="[961,1058,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nappi">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FC47F9B8DD1CF912" box="[961,1058,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. nappi</emphasis>
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is irregular, similar to those found in some other species of Bruchinae (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FCE7F950DD85F93B" author="Johnson" box="[865,1211,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1975) Ecology and redescription of the Arizona grape bruchid, Amblycerus vitis (Coleoptera). Coleopterists Bulletin, 29 (4), 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1975">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FB4DF950D878F943" author="Johnson" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Johnson, C. D. (1978) Ecology of Neltumius texanus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in the seeds of Condalia (Rhamnaceae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (3), 432 - 440." type="journal article" year="1978">Johnson 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FED4F968DB08F943" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[338,566,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1979) Comparative description and bionomics of the first and final larval stages of Amblycerus acapulcensis Kingsolver and A. robiniae (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 33 (2), 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1979">Pfaffenberger 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FDC4F968DB41F943" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[578,639,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1981) A Comparative description and phenetic analysis of the first instar larvae of seven Stator species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (3), 255 - 269." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FD0AF968DBF4F943" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[652,714,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1986) Morphology and biology of larval Gibbobruchus mimus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 40 (1), 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
; Terán &amp; LArgentier 1979; Wightman &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FB31F968D878F96B" author="Southgate" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" refString="Wigthman, J. A. &amp; Southgate, B. J. (1982) Egg morphology, host, and probable regions of origin of the bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) that infest stored pulses - an identification aid. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 10, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Southgate 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FED1F900DBB2F96B" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[343,652,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S.; L'Argentier S. M. &amp; Teran, A. L. (1984) Morphological descriptions and biological and phylogenetic discussions of the first and final instars of four species of Megacerus larvae (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 38 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1984">
Pfaffenberger
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD85F900DB7CF96A" box="[515,578,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
; LArgentier
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FCB4F900DA4EF96B" author="L'Argentier" box="[818,880,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="L'Argentier, S. M. (1990) Bruchidae del noroeste argentino: estudios morfologicos y biologicos de Pectinibruchus longiscutus Kingsolver (Coleoptera). Coleopterists Bulletin, 44 (1), 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FC07F900DD4EF96B" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[897,1136,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (1998) Observations on the Biology of Amblycerus submaculatus (Pic) and Sennius bondari (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Senna alata (L.) Roxburgh (Caesalpinaceae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 52 (1), 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="1998">Ribeiro­Costa 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FB07F900D878F8B3" author="Johnson" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Johnson, C. D., Romero, J. &amp; Raimundez-Urrutia, E. (2001) Ecology of Amblycerus crassipunctatus Ribeiro-Costa (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in seeds of Humiriaceae, a new host family for bruchids, with an ecological comparison to other species of Amblycerus. Coleopterists Bulletin, 55 (1), 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">
Johnson
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FB6DF900DC15F96A" box="[1259,1323,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FED4F8D8DB98F8B3" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[338,678,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Costa, A. S. (2002) Comportamento de oviposicao de Bruchidae (Coleoptera) predadores de sementes de Cassia leptophylla Vogel (Caesalpinaceae), morfologia dos ovos e descricao de uma nova especie. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (Supl. 1), 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Ribeiro­Costa &amp; Costa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF87FEBEF8F0DB20FE3C" blockId="4.[264,1324,1239,1905]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The tube with a small aperture occurs in some species of
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FC64F8F0DDA5F8DA" box="[994,1179,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Callosobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FC64F8F0DDA5F8DA" box="[994,1179,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Callosobruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This structure is used as a route between the exterior and interior of the egg for exchange of respiratory gases and water loss or uptake (Wightman &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB3FF87FCD1FEC3DD2CFEA4" author="Southgate" box="[855,1042,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" refString="Wigthman, J. A. &amp; Southgate, B. J. (1982) Egg morphology, host, and probable regions of origin of the bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) that infest stored pulses - an identification aid. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 10, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Southgate 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB3FF87FB99FEC3DDEEFEA4" author="Credland" box="[1055,1232,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Credland, P. F. (1992) The structure of bruchid eggs may explain the ovicidal effect of oils. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28 (1), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Credland 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB3FF87FB5BFEC3D886FECC" author="Daniel" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Daniel, S. H. &amp; Smith, R. H. (1994) Functional anatomy of the egg pore in Callosobruchus maculatus: a trade-off between gas - exchange and protective functions? Physiological Entomology, 19, 30 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">Daniel &amp; Smith 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology of this tube is used for species identification as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB3FF87FEEAFEB3DA92FE14" authority="Wightman &amp; Southgate 1982" authorityName="Wightman &amp; Southgate" authorityYear="1982" box="[364,940,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Callosobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB3FF87FEEAFEB3DB18FE17" box="[364,550,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callosobruchus</emphasis>
(Wightman &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB3FF87FD62FEB3DA9DFE14" author="Southgate" box="[740,931,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" refString="Wigthman, J. A. &amp; Southgate, B. J. (1982) Egg morphology, host, and probable regions of origin of the bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) that infest stored pulses - an identification aid. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 10, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Southgate 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, or for identification of strains (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB3FF87FE96FE4BDB2CFE3C" author="Daniel" box="[272,530,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Daniel, S. H. &amp; Smith, R. H. (1994) Functional anatomy of the egg pore in Callosobruchus maculatus: a trade-off between gas - exchange and protective functions? Physiological Entomology, 19, 30 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">Daniel &amp; Smith 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>