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<document id="5646403527D9DDEC9BFC68EA8E46BE8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="127381" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb2922ae-15bd-4dc0-a929-ddf253e9af71" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017352" ID-ZooBank="14715EED-3C76-4F47-AD05-9DE6F6F8127D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630100877921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lentge-MAAss, Nora, Neiber, Marco T., Gimnich, France &amp; Glaubrecht, Matthias" docDate="2021" docId="072C87E5FFE4FFBCFC42A726C8552894" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa120.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sermyla kupaensis Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="754" masterDocId="FB15FF9DFFF5FFAFFFF6A50BC915286F" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary systematics of the viviparous gastropod Sermyla (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Thiaridae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="762" masterPageNumber="736" pageNumber="753" updateTime="1699153211517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FF447754E483A8A207E8086DDC965D3C">Evolutionary systematics of the viviparous gastropod Sermyla (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Thiaridae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76068767E6A791CFFBF441DA7646BD44">Lentge-MAAss, Nora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C542B745D77905E6BD83082C3778273F">Neiber, Marco T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00159E8C8F624CB19E1462345E97BE79">Gimnich, France</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="54A992F1F10519E4EAF6337F04DDF935">Glaubrecht, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="576408F0A6CB926E5F1974A934C647AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAFA30449E1B69EE9EB2027806D1389A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13278DB0F8A27ED556A1EEF544B2DA09">
<mods:date id="8B3484CCC7105936FF35C1CC2D11C2BB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90A7097321492FC90F707784B1B941AB">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEB8219782B0A8FB99BB81D404F6E006">192</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01B602870CFF53D11A69152FB61B1733">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7C5E50E1273CD3D7EC97D97820049977">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDE23530FAC7529886A1F6EC0F7C2A86" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa120</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="072C87E5FFE4FFBCFC42A726C8552894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199724852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFE4FFBCFC42A726C8552894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072C87E5FFE4FFBCFC42A726C8552894" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="754" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE4FFBEFC42A726CC122A29" box="[948,1287,557,582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFC42A726CC122A29" blockId="17.[948,1287,557,582]" box="[948,1287,557,582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<heading id="D472819FFFE4FFBEFC42A726CC122A29" box="[948,1287,557,582]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFC42A726CDB62A2B" ID-CoL="7T4SZ" authority="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht, 2021" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[948,1187,557,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFC42A726CDB62A2B" box="[948,1187,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">SERMYLA KUPAENSIS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6C2579AFFE4FFBEFB5CA73BCC122A29" box="[1194,1287,557,582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE4FFBEFC2BA752CC922ABA" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFC2BA752CDC92A1D" blockId="17.[989,1244,601,626]" box="[989,1244,601,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
(
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFC10A752CD4B2A1D" box="[998,1118,601,626]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">FIGS 1P–T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFB9DA752CD6F2A1D" box="[1131,1146,601,626]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[164,244,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,1057,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-500@8.[163,1449,1054,1719]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shape differences of populations of S. riquetii, S. carbonata and S. kupaensis. Principle component analysis (PCA) for the configuration of 15 landmarks of S. kupaensis from Sulawesi, S. riquetii from Bali, Vietnam and Thailand, S. cf. riquetii from Australia, as well as S. carbonata in the different drainage systems of Australia. Five-pointed star: syntype of S. riquetii; nine-pointed star: syntypes of S. carbonata; six-pointed stars: syntypes of M. venustula; triangle tip down: holotype of S. prognata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017364/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFB70A752CDC62A1D" box="[1158,1235,601,626]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[163,242,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,197,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[321,1284,195,1196]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Anatomy of the radula in Sermyla. A, rachis and lateralia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). B, marginalia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). C, rachis and lateralia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). D, marginalia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). E, rachis and lateralia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700). F, marginalia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017382/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">11A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA7AACC922ABA" blockId="17.[809,1425,673,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<heading id="D472819FFFE4FFBEFCDFA7AACC922ABA" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" reason="2">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA7AACC922ABA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
Zoobank registration: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
<uuid id="FB230C26FFE4FFBEFC8FA7CBCC922ABA" box="[889,1415,704,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">14715EED-3C76-4F47-AD05-9DE6F6F8127D</uuid>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE4FFBEFCDFA7F4CD4B2B5C" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA7F4CD4B2B5C" blockId="17.[809,1425,767,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA7F4CAB22B7B" box="[809,935,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Etymology:</emphasis>
For the
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE4FFBEFBFDA7F4CD292B7B" box="[1035,1084,767,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">type</typeStatus>
locality, the township of Kupa in south-western
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE4FFBEFC06A616CD4F2B5C" box="[1008,1114,797,819]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE4FFBEFCDFA656CC7F2CE8" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA656CD8A2C46" blockId="17.[809,1425,860,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA656CAC42B1E" box="[809,977,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE4FFBEFC28A657CDA02BC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769358" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.1261168" location="Makassar-Parepare" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.623764" municipality="Kupa" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE4FFBEFC28A657CD5D2B1D" box="[990,1096,860,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFBA2A657CDDD2B1D" box="[1108,1224,860,882]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE4FFBEFB23A657CC552B1D" box="[1237,1344,860,882]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFE4FFBEFABDA657CC992B1E" box="[1355,1420,860,881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Kupa</collectingMunicipality>
, stream E of road
<location id="8A5A6028FFE4FFBEFBF9A670CC1D2BFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFE4FFBCFC42A726C8552894:8A5A6028FFE4FFBEFBF9A670CC1D2BFE" box="[1039,1288,891,913]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.1261168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.623764" municipality="Kupa" name="Makassar-Parepare" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Makassar-Parepare</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE4FFBEFAEEA671CC9A2BFF" box="[1304,1423,890,912]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="7.567" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" precision="1" value="-4.1261168">4°7.567´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE4FFBEFCDFA692CAD42BC0" box="[809,961,921,943]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="37.426" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" precision="1" value="119.623764">119°37.426´E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE4FFBEFC39A692CD1D2BC1" box="[975,1032,921,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">MZB</collectionCode>
Gst. 12.191 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE4FFBEFB36A692CD9E2BA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769322" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE4FFBEFB36A692CC412BC0" box="[1216,1364,921,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">16 paratypes</specimenCount>
from the type locality (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE4FFBEFC18A6B3CD322BA2" box="[1006,1063,952,973]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
190982)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE4FFBEFB63A6B3CD972B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769349" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE4FFBEFB63A6B3CC3D2BA2" box="[1173,1320,952,973]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">88 paratypes</specimenCount>
from the type locality (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE4FFBEFC31A6DCCD142B83" box="[967,1025,983,1004]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
191388 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE4FFBEFB78A6DCCDBD2C64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769342" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE4FFBEFB78A6DCCC302B83" box="[1166,1317,983,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">80 paratypes</specimenCount>
from the type locality (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE4FFBEFC35A6FECAE92C65" box="[963,1020,1013,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">MZB</collectionCode>
Gst. 12.192 w)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE4FFBEFB45A6FECD8F2C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769434" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE4FFBEFB45A6FECC412C64" box="[1203,1364,1013,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
from the type locality (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE4FFBEFC18A11FCD3F2C46" box="[1006,1066,1044,1065]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">ZMH</collectionCode>
94335 w)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA158CC7F2CE8" blockId="17.[809,1425,1107,1159]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA158CD872C07" box="[809,1170,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE4FFBEFB69A158CC7F2CE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769460" latitude="-5.133333" longitude="119.416664" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFB69A158CC002C06" box="[1183,1301,1107,1129]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE4FFBEFAD7A158CC982C06" box="[1313,1421,1107,1129]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Makassar,
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE4FFBEFC52A17ACAF32CE9" box="[932,998,1136,1159]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" precision="925" value="-5.133333">5°8′ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE4FFBEFC1BA17ACD4F2CE8" box="[1005,1114,1136,1159]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" precision="925" value="119.416664">119°25′ E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE4FFBEFB9EA17ACDB42CE9" box="[1128,1185,1137,1158]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
210079, 210082).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE4FFBEFCDFA1BACD1B2D6C" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA1BACD1B2D6C" blockId="17.[809,1424,1200,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA1BACABE2CA9" box="[809,939,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell as in
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFBB8A1BBCDDB2CA9" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1102,1230,1200,1222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFBB8A1BBCD4B2CAA" box="[1102,1118,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFB87A1BACDDB2CA9" box="[1137,1230,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Veliger larvae (&gt; 1000) are released from the subhaemocoelic brood pouch of the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE4FFBDFCDFA037CBCE2E75" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="754" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA037CAA02D3C" blockId="17.[809,949,1340,1363]" box="[809,949,1340,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA037CAA02D3C" box="[809,949,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA06FCDC42DF7" blockId="17.[809,1425,1380,1433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA06FCAE72D16" box="[809,1010,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFC82A06ECAF72D16" box="[884,994,1380,1402]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Fig. 1P–T</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
The shell of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFB7AA06FCC0F2D16" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[1164,1306,1380,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
S.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFB5EA06FCC0F2D16" box="[1192,1306,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFBAFA088CDDF2DF7" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1113,1226,1411,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFBAFA088CD7C2DF7" box="[1113,1129,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFB80A088CDDF2DF7" box="[1142,1226,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA0CACD372E5C" blockId="17.[809,1425,1473,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA0CACADE2DB9" box="[809,971,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Reproduction:</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFBC2A0C9CDD22DB9" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[1076,1223,1473,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFBC2A0C9CD512DB8" box="[1076,1092,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFBA5A0CACDD22DB9" box="[1107,1223,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals were found to contain only veliger larvae (&gt; 1000) in their brood pouches, i.e. the species has an ovoviviparous reproductive strategy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFCDFA357CC872E83" blockId="17.[809,1426,1628,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA357CD5A2E1E" box="[809,1103,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
Juvenile shell (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFC10A356CD2B2E1E" box="[998,1086,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[143,223,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,589,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-190@9.[303,1266,587,1689]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological differences of Sermyla kupaensis, S.riquetii and S. carbonata populations. A, boxplots for the height measurements of Sermyla kupaensis, S.riquetii and S. carbonata from the different sampling locations and river systems. Five-pointed star: syntypes of S. riquetii; six-pointed stars: syntypes of M. venustula; triangle tip down: holotype of S. prognata; nine-pointed star: syntypes of S. carbonata. B, boxplots for the total amount of juveniles inside the brood pouch of S.riquetii and S. carbonata from different sampling locations and drainage systems, as well as a veliger larva from Sermyla kupaensis for comparison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017368/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Since we did not observe any shelled juveniles in the brood pouch, we display the image of a veliger larvae with an already clearly visible operculum. We are not able to make any further statements concerning the juvenile shell of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFAF7A3DCCC9E2E83" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[1281,1419,1751,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFAF7A3DCCC042E83" box="[1281,1297,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFAEAA3DCCC9E2E83" box="[1308,1419,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBDFCDFA21ECBCE2E75" blockId="17.[809,1424,1813,1897]" lastBlockId="18.[163,779,1356,1562]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="754" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFCDFA21ECD312F44" box="[809,1060,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
Radula (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFC67A21DCD012F44" box="[913,1044,1813,1835]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[163,242,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,197,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[321,1284,195,1196]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Anatomy of the radula in Sermyla. A, rachis and lateralia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). B, marginalia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). C, rachis and lateralia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). D, marginalia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). E, rachis and lateralia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700). F, marginalia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017382/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Typical, as in other
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFAEBA21ECC852F44" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1871" box="[1309,1424,1813,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Thiaridae</taxonomicName>
(see:
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFC9BA23FCD832F26" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[877,1174,1844,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFBF0A23ECD522F26" box="[1030,1095,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Rachidian with a subtriangular central denticle with broadly rounded tip and three smaller denticles on either side of central denticle, also triangular in shape with a rounded tip. Central denticles of lateralia broader and rounder than seen in other thiarids, flanked by two relatively large denticles forming a pronounced wing-shaped plate on the inner side projecting towards the central teeth. Marginal teeth with six to seven denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DBFA667BFFE7FFBDFF55A1DFCDFE2D4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017382/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" startId="18.[163,242,1236,1258]" targetBox="[323,1282,197,1194]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE7FFBDFF55A1DFCDFE2D4A" blockId="18.[163,1443,1236,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFF55A1DFC80C2C86" bold="true" box="[163,281,1236,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Anatomy of the radula in
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFDC2A1DFCB992C85" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[564,652,1236,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFDC2A1DFCB992C85" box="[564,652,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Sermyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, rachis and lateralia of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFC55A1DFCD7F2C85" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[931,1130,1236,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFC55A1DFCD7F2C85" box="[931,1130,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Sermyla kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 191388). B, marginalia of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFF4DA1FAC8952D68" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[187,384,1265,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFF4DA1FAC8952D68" box="[187,384,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Sermyla kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 191388). C, rachis and lateralia of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFCDAA1FACD382D68" authority="(BMNH 2403)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityYear="2403" box="[812,1069,1265,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCDAA1FACA872D68" box="[812,914,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S. riquetii</emphasis>
(BMNH 2403)
</taxonomicName>
. D, marginalia of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFB12A1FAC9CA2D4A" authority="(BMNH 2403)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityYear="2403" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFB12A1FACC5F2D68" box="[1252,1354,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S. riquetii</emphasis>
(BMNH 2403)
</taxonomicName>
. E, rachis and lateralia of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFE04A004CB612D4A" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[498,628,1295,1317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFE04A004CB612D4A" box="[498,628,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S. carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 106700). F, marginalia of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFC30A004CD5C2D4A" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[966,1097,1295,1317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFC30A004CD5C2D4A" box="[966,1097,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S. carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 106700).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE7FFBDFF55A348C8642F02" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE7FFBDFF55A348C8642F02" blockId="18.[163,779,1603,1901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFF55A348C81D2E37" box="[163,264,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Ecology:</emphasis>
This species lives in water bodies above tidal influence, although empty shells may be washed downstream. Near Kupa it was found exclusively at elevations of several dozen metres above the sea level on an elevated plateau with muddy pools of stagnant water adjacent to the river course, but not in the running stream itself. The species seems to prefer these pools with stagnant water over running water, apparently due to the richer muddy substrate it lives in and feeds from.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE7FFBDFCCDA047CAF42DD1" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE7FFBDFCCDA047CAF42DD1" blockId="18.[827,1443,1356,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCCDA047CAC52D0E" box="[827,976,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Distribution:</emphasis>
It is known only from the
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE7FFBDFAE6A046CC572D0D" box="[1296,1346,1357,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">type</typeStatus>
locality. Shells found in Makassar further south on
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE7FFBDFACCA060CCB62DEE" box="[1338,1443,1387,1409]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
along the same coast line are probably also attributable to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFE7FFBCFCCDA0FDC8552894" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="755" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE7FFBDFCCDA0FDCABD2E61" blockId="18.[827,936,1526,1550]" box="[827,936,1526,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCCDA0FDCABD2E61" box="[827,936,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE7FFBCFCCDA314C8552894" blockId="18.[827,1444,1567,1896]" lastBlockId="19.[145,761,199,251]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="755" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFC5FA314CD2B2E5B" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1086,1567,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFC5FA314CAAC2E5B" box="[937,953,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFC3FA314CD2B2E5B" box="[969,1086,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFCCDA335CAA12E3C" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityYear="2403" box="[827,948,1598,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCCDA335CA5E2E3C" box="[827,843,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCADA335CAA12E3C" box="[859,948,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are, on average, slightly larger than samples from
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE7FFBDFC29A357CD5E2E1D" box="[991,1099,1628,1650]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE7FFBDFBA1A357CDAE2E1D" box="[1111,1211,1628,1650]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and Bali, for which an euviviparous reproductive strategy could be confirmed here. The different reproductive strategy, i.e. ovoviviparity, and the divergent mitochondrial haplotypes, suggest that the specimens from Sulawesi represent a distinct evolutionary lineage. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFCCDA21ECADC2F46" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[827,969,1812,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCCDA21ECA5E2F45" box="[827,843,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFCA1A21FCADC2F46" box="[855,969,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE7FFBDFBFDA21FCD6C2F45" box="[1035,1145,1812,1834]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">Australia</collectingCountry>
, which has a euviviparous reproductive strategy, usually have a higher spire than
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBDFC8CA259CD1B2F08" authorityName="Lentge-MAAss &amp; Neiber &amp; Gimnich &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2021" box="[890,1038,1874,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kupaensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFC8CA259CA9F2F08" box="[890,906,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFC6FA259CD1B2F08" box="[921,1038,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">kupaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, some populations of
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE7FFBCFA7AA259C81628B3" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="755" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="754" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE7FFBDFA7AA259CC892F08" box="[1420,1436,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="754">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE6FFBCFF67A5CCC81628B3" box="[145,259,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="755">carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can readily be distinguished by their weaker shell sculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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