254 lines
32 KiB
XML
254 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F963E6C4318D7C15ADF03501BE383666" ID-CLB-Dataset="32358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4309.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="846180" ID-ZooBank="C5C20BC9-B99C-47D0-970E-07E20D13CF72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503303065342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew & Courtney, Gregory W." docDate="2017" docId="03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4309.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4309 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bittacomorphella furcata Fasbender & Courtney 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFF8FFEF4369C702FFA4FF89FFC10262" masterDocTitle="A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698466984790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="40DB6D7A0ACDD35D0A59FACC9978EEF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D94BB82E9E50599FF16268529B1FDC5B">
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<mods:title id="9A4F3709E3B8B4DABB3FA643E73D0927">A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D33167A2DEC4D88CF6B7EEA1F59E8D82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C637640CE3E5C7920C14C2C047E94E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="657EEE182195261AF2372331C0368938">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E2442D1E70CAEEE39908F66D5713E9C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5BA4BEA8BFE6BA5D057FBF0A081F13B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="442B780CEEE4A60F39BF82CD1DEC8887">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8F35FF45303312BE98867E7C0F3BCF">Courtney, Gregory W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7B5C704CD6A14A0C0873A2D3461DDC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="300C62D25DE3005AF597C06012E5A988">
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<mods:title id="54B2EC3ED3ED20533E6388B3AC7384FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C19BF26B4D095B97CDAFEA77842FCEC9">
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<mods:date id="3CD880C3D3663E677F9FA3D766505D7F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D483EDB15401BF50EAFB9567DC06513C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AAFF9A00FB032174F5BD4487E90C1E7">4309</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2BB59AB7617AE26F9239D315DC0ABD12" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1DDBAE451F7C1FA046DE21440534945D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D991804A9DDB0180ED21E095C377056">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5EFF622A97F7F982168159CFDBF87835">69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="988B9BBBA12530F7DDB307744FB6CB8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22279DD135F801889ECBA1A051195F8D" type="CLB-Dataset">32358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC7A45251F5BDE6EAA7DBA86C5FB9B1F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4309.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0986F99C29A75D0893263014E930B5C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF2548EB955AB594ACA3A8EDC86AA9AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80A97E858AED66FF2EF75F178AD7E0FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">846180</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6027742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6027742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C372650A434CC727FF33FB24FC9406A5" box="[151,853,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD73681434CC727FF33FB24FC9406A5" blockId="37.[151,853,1197,1223]" box="[151,853,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D09F81ED434CC727FF33FB24FC9406A5" bold="true" box="[151,853,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434CC727FF33FB24FC9406A5" bold="true" box="[151,853,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434CC727FF33FB24FD3106A5" ID-CoL="9J25T" authority="Fasbender & Courtney" authorityName="Fasbender & Courtney" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,752,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434CC727FF33FB24FE0906A5" bold="true" box="[151,456,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bittacomorphella furcata</emphasis>
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Fasbender & Courtney
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57E8434CC727FD5CFB24FC9406A5" box="[760,853,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372650A434CC727FF33FB7FFA89073A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD73681434CC727FF33FB7FFA89073A" blockId="37.[151,1437,1267,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434CC727FF33FB7FFEA3076D" bold="true" box="[151,354,1270,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis. Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A04434CC727FEDCFB7FFE0C076D" box="[376,461,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacomorphine male wings. a. Bittacomorpha clavipes; b. Bi. occidentalis; c. Bittacomorphella pacifica Alexander; d. Bl. sackenii Von Röder; e. Bl. furcata sp. nov.; f. Bl. esakii Tokunaga; g. Bl. fenderiana; h. Bl. jonesi Johnson; i. Bl. nipponensis Alexander; d. Bittacomorphella thaiensis Alexander. All scale bars 1 mm except “ b ” (2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846194/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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e, 11). Legs with white confined to distal part of 1st, 2nd & 3rd tarsomeres, 4&5th tarsomeres pale brown. Epandrium subquadrate, platelike, posteriorly emarginate; gonostylus subequal in length to gonocoxite, curved dorsally; basal apical sclerite platelike; parameres bifurcate, medial section convergent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372650A434CC725FF63FAEAFAE807E6" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD73681434CC725FF63FAEAFAE807E6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1267,2024]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,1736]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434CC727FF63FAEAFE98071E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1379,1404]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
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Larvae and pupae unknown.
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434CC727FD1BFAEAFCCA071E" bold="true" box="[703,779,1379,1404]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Adult.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434CC727FCB3FAEDFBC60719" box="[791,1031,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Measurements (n=2)</emphasis>
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. Overall length
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FB6AFAEAFAF80719" box="[1230,1337,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.082" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.82">10.82mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FAEAFAEAFEC707FD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0835" metricValueMax="1.116" metricValueMin="1.051" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.835" valueMax="11.16" valueMin="10.51">10.51– 11.16mm</quantity>
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); head width
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FE39FA0EFE3807FD" box="[413,505,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FDADFA0EFD6B07FD" box="[521,682,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.97mm</quantity>
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), height:
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FCB7FA0EFCB107FD" box="[787,880,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88mm</quantity>
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(0.88–
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FC64FA0EFBE007FD" box="[960,1057,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88mm</quantity>
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), length
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FB26FA0FFB1E07FD" box="[1154,1247,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FB4AFA0FFA5107FD" box="[1262,1424,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.55mm</quantity>
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); antenna flagellum length
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FE10FA22FDC407A6" box="[436,517,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7mm</quantity>
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, flagellomere proportions 1.00, 0.72, 0.88, 1.06, 1.02, 1.02, 1.06, 1.02, 1.00, 0.83, 0.81, 0.76, 0.67, 0.67, 0.67, 0.60, 0.58, 0.53, 0.46, 0.14; maxillary palpus length
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FBD2FA47FB170785" box="[1142,1238,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57mm</quantity>
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, palpus segment proportions 1, 1.27, 1.33, 1.15; thorax length
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FD1FFA7AFCD6046E" box="[699,791,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FC88FA7AFC0C046E" box="[812,973,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.68mm</quantity>
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), height
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FB9CFA7AFB54046E" box="[1080,1173,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FB0DFA7AFA8A046E" box="[1193,1355,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.58" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.60mm</quantity>
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); wing length
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FF42F99FFE82044D" box="[230,323,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.25">8.25mm</quantity>
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(8.00–
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FE31F99FFE34044D" box="[405,501,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.50mm</quantity>
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), width
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FDF0F99EFD70044D" box="[596,689,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88mm</quantity>
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(1.88–
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FCA7F99EFCA5044D" box="[771,868,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88mm</quantity>
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); R3+4+5 stem
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FC58F99FFB9A044D" box="[1020,1115,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60mm</quantity>
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, R4+5 stem 2.00mm, R4 after fork
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FF6BF9B7FEEE0434" box="[207,303,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70mm</quantity>
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, R5 after fork
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FE71F9B4FDF70434" box="[469,566,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05mm</quantity>
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; R3+4+5:R4+5-stem:R4 1.00, 3.33, 2.83, r-m
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FBB5F9B7FBB10434" box="[1041,1136,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30mm</quantity>
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, M distal to r-m
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FA9CF9B4FA590434" box="[1336,1432,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25mm</quantity>
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, Mdistal:R3+4+5 5.41, 1.00; R4:Mdistal 0.52, 1.00; CuA2
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FCAFF9EDFCAA041F" box="[779,875,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57mm</quantity>
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; leg proportions: femur 1.0, 1.01,
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FB58F9ECFA9D041F" box="[1276,1372,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09mm</quantity>
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; tibia 0.96, 0.96, 1.17; tarsomeres, foreleg 0.6, 0.19, 0.12, 0.04, 0.04, midleg 0.51, 0.17, 0.13, 0.04, 0.04, hind leg 0.56, 0.20, 0.13, 0.04, 0.04; abdomen length:
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FDF2F926FD0504A5" box="[598,708,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.13">10.13mm</quantity>
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, male tergite proportions 1.00: 4.11, 2.55, 2.05, 1.88, 0.65, 0.40; male genitalia width:
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FE3FF95AFE3B048E" box="[411,506,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63mm</quantity>
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, height
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<quantity id="4C909B64434CC727FDF9F95AFD7C048E" box="[605,701,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69mm</quantity>
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. Frons with medial suture indistinct, most prominent between antennal bases; triangular field of trichoid sensilla emerging from anterior occipital margin, expanding posteriorly. Antennal scape with four regularly spaced setiform sensilla in transverse line midway along anterior surface; pedicel with single equatorial line of trichoid sensilla; 20 flagellomeres. Face incised by clypeus nearly to dorsal margin. Labrum subconical triangular, directed anteroventrally. Labium extending beyond clypeus. Labella elongate elliptical shape, yellow, anterolateral margins with elongate sensilla, not fused medially. Antepronotum trapezoidal, two small setose lobes extend anterior at dorsolateral apices. Scutum glabrous, pollinose, fuscous with lateral margins and sutures straw yellow. Scutellum ovoid muddy yellow; prescutellum absent. Mediotergite ruddy brown. Paratergite indistinct, narrow, scythe-like. Anepisternal cleft subquadrate, lightly sclerotized; anepisternal suture indistinct, incomplete, reaching neither anterior nor posterior margin. Metapleural suture running indistinctly to level of base of abdomen, distinct in a broad arc to halter. Pleurites ruddy brown. Wing membrane with scattered macrotrichia on distal 1/
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<quantity id="4C909B64434EC725FDF1FE8DFD45037F" box="[597,644,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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cells Sc, R1+2, R3, R4, R5, macrotrichia apically in cell M; veins with macrotrichia C to wing apex, Sc, R1, R3, and R4 & R5 after forking; alula undeveloped. Posthalter moderately developed, triangular, with several long translucent sensilla apically, largely free of webbing posteriorly. Coxae yellow; femur straw yellow apically, becoming light brown at joint with tibia, tibia pale yellow basally becoming light brown distally, tarsomeres with white confined to distal tip of 1st, and complete 2nd & 3rd tarsomeres, base of 1
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FA36FE11FEC403B9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsomere">st tarsomere</taxonomicName>
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dull brown and 4th & 5th tarsomeres yellow-brown. Empodium notched proximally. Abdomen dark olive to fuscous, posterior margins of tergites with narrow dull straw yellow band, tergite VII completely straw yellow.
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<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF33FD82FF190046" box="[151,216,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium about 1.25x as wide as long; heavily convex dorsally, emarginate across entire posterior margin, posteromedial stylus obtuse subconical lobe dorsomedial to epandrial clasper, internal suture extending posteromedially from lateral margin of posteromedial style; epiproct not readily apparent, hypoproct ovoid sclerotized plate. Epandrial clasper dorsal surface bulging, abruptly tapering to sub-acute point, apex curved anterodorsally, dorsal and medial surfaces with long setae. Parameres bifurcate at 1/3 of total length; lateral branch shorter, straight, gradually tapering to subacute point; medial branch laterally compressed, nearly ribbon-like, basal portion directed posteromedially, rising dorsally, distal portion parallel, tapering to subacute point. Gonocoxite conical, expanding to gonostylus. Gonostylus sub-equal to gonocoxite, expanded at base, curving dorsally at expanded apex, inner apex sensilla single row of 8–9 along dorsomedial margin, arcing around margin at apex. Basal division of hypandrium posterior margin emarginate at terminal division, joint broadly membranous. Terminal division articulated, sides parallel, cupped dorsally forming pouch, obtusely rounded apex invaginated; lateral surfaces heavily provided with setae. Sperm sac with ovoid windows posteroventrally. Lateral ejaculatory processes wing-like, weakly curved anteriorly towards apex, laterally compressed and angled anteromedially, ventral margin heavily sclerotized, lateral apex trapezoidal with rounded margins; ventral lobe process small, rounded, directed posteriorly; anterior protrusion bar-like, straight sided, apex recurved laterally to nearly a semicircle, extending into sperm sac. Ejaculatory apodeme teardrop shaped, expanding to rounded apex. Sclerites of aedeagus narrowly sclerotized, not tapered. Apical apodemes simple, upper lobe reduced, ventral lobe square, flaglike, apex broad; lateral apodemes absent. Subaedeagal sclerite poorly developed, association with ventral apical apodeme reduced, ventral arms form trapezoidal plate over posterior surface of apex of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FAE5FB1AFA5D06CE" box="[1345,1436,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynium trapezoidal, flat dorsally, posterior margin straight, lateral margins straight, posterior margin indistinct, medial suture indistinct. Cerci with base indistinct, dorsal margin weakly convex, apex broadly rounded, ventral margin slightly convex, with an even arc. Hypoproct not visible on specimen examined Apex of cercus with short, cylindrical nodule with single elongate trichoid sensilla medially; cercus epigynium ratio 0.76, 1. Genital fork not visible on specimen examined. Hypogynium quadrate, hypogynial lobes indistinct, lateral margins formed into lateroposterior triangular lobes, constricted medially, medial notch incising hypogynium 1/3rd of length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF176609434FC724FF33F8B7FC5305F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846202/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[180,1416,201,1813]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73681434FC724FF33F8B7FC5305F3" blockId="38.[151,1436,1854,1937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434FC724FF33F8B7FEDE0531" bold="true" box="[151,287,1854,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434FC724FE83F8B7FDE90536" authorityName="Fasbender & Courtney" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,552,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434FC724FE83F8B7FDE90536" box="[295,552,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bittacomorphella furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Male genitalia, dorsal view; b. Male genitalia, lateral view; c. Male head, anterior view; d. Aedeagus, dorsal view e. Aedeagus, lateral view; f. Paramere, lateral view; g. Epigynium, dorsal view. H. Female genitalia, lateral view; i. Hypogynium, ventral view. All scale bars 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A434EC725FF63FA06FE7F0471" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC725FF63FA06FE7F0471" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC434EC725FF63FA06FC5007C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248100" box="[199,913,1423,1448]" collectorName="Material" country="United States of America" location="OREGON" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OREGON" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF63FA06FCD207CA" bold="true" box="[199,787,1423,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectorName id="269D5357434EC725FF63FA06FEEE07CA" box="[199,303,1423,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material</collectorName>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D38823434EC725FE12FA06FDE407CA" box="[438,549,1423,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7611434EC725FD95FA06FCCC07CA" box="[561,781,1423,1448]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF863434EC725FCBDFA06FC5007C5" box="[793,913,1423,1447]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC434EC725FC38FA19FD3A078D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248085" collectingDate="2013-05-02" collectingDateMax="2013-05-09" collectingDateMin="2013-05-02" collectionCode="USNM, PNDL" collectorName="Hwy & S. Fitzgerald" country="United States of America" county="Benton Co." location="Woods Creek" municipality="Woods Crk. Rd." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="WASHINGTON" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E0D434EC725FC38FA19FBD807C5" box="[924,1049,1424,1447]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FC38FA19FBD807C5" box="[924,1049,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Benton Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B64434EC725FB84FA06FB9407CA" box="[1056,1109,1423,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
. up
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACFB434EC725FB26FA06FAF707CA" box="[1154,1334,1423,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Woods Crk. Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
jct.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D5357434EC725FAC2FA19FA5D07CA" box="[1382,1436,1424,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hwy</collectorName>
|
||
20; sweep banks of
|
||
<location id="8EB7605A434EC725FED0FA3AFDCC07AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA:8EB7605A434EC725FED0FA3AFDCC07AE" box="[372,525,1459,1484]" country="United States of America" county="Benton Co." municipality="Woods Crk. Rd." name="Woods Creek" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Woods Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A9434EC725FDBCFA3AFDBB07A9" box="[536,634,1459,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-09">
|
||
<date id="FFD61041434EC725FDBCFA3AFDBB07A9" box="[536,634,1459,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-09">9.v.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D5357434EC725FD19FA3AFC8D07AE" box="[701,844,1459,1484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. Fitzgerald</collectorName>
|
||
[pinned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD08434EC725FC0BFA3AFC1D07A9" box="[943,988,1459,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE44434EC725FC43FA3AFBFF07A9" box="[999,1086,1459,1483]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FBEBFA3AFB1107AE" bold="true" box="[1103,1232,1459,1484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D38823434EC725FBEBFA3AFB0A07AE" box="[1103,1227,1459,1484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB7605A434EC725FB73FA3AFAD407A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA:8EB7605A434EC725FB73FA3AFAD407A9" box="[1239,1301,1459,1483]" country="United States of America" county="Benton Co." municipality="Woods Crk. Rd." name="Same" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Same</location>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D38823434EC725FA9EFA3AFA5D07AE" box="[1338,1436,1459,1484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[pinned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD08434EC725FF5DFA5EFEDF078D" box="[249,286,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD08434EC725FE95FA5EFE95078D" box="[305,340,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A9434EC725FEC5FA5EFE05078D" box="[353,452,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-02">
|
||
<date id="FFD61041434EC725FEC5FA5EFE05078D" box="[353,452,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-02">2.v.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE44434EC725FE72FA51FDE7078D" box="[470,550,1496,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PNDL</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF863434EC725FD99FA5EFD3A078D" box="[573,763,1495,1519]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC434EC725FCAFFA51FE7F0471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248101" collectingDate="1917-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Co. Lake Cushman & H. G. Dyar" country="United States of America" location="Lake Cushman" municipality="Mason Co. Lake" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="WASHINGTON" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACFB434EC725FCAFFA51FC110792" box="[779,976,1495,1520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FCAFFA51FC4A078D" box="[779,907,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Mason
|
||
<collectorName id="269D5357434EC725FCC0FA51FC4A078D" box="[868,907,1496,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB7605A434EC725FC3CFA5EFC110792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434CC725FF33FB24FE0D04AA:8EB7605A434EC725FC3CFA5EFC110792" box="[920,976,1495,1520]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mason Co. Lake" name="Lake Cushman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Lake</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Cushman,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A9434EC725FBFFFA5EFB140792" box="[1115,1237,1495,1520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1917-06-27">
|
||
<date id="FFD61041434EC725FBFFFA5EFB140792" box="[1115,1237,1495,1520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1917-06-27">27.vi.1917</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D5357434EC725FA80FA5EFA5D0792" box="[1316,1436,1495,1520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.G. Dyar</collectorName>
|
||
[pinned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD08434EC725FF57FA72FEDE0471" box="[243,287,1531,1555]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD08434EC725FE8FFA72FE970471" box="[299,342,1531,1555]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE44434EC725FEC0FA72FE790471" box="[356,440,1531,1555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A434EC725FF63F996FE4304C6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC725FF63F996FA5D045A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1736]" box="[199,1436,1567,1592]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF63F996FE8F045A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1567,1592]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the distinctive bifurcate structure of the paramere as viewed dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC725FF63F9CAFE4304C6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF63F9CAFE58043E" bold="true" box="[199,409,1603,1628]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FE07F9CAFD010439" authorityName="Fasbender & Courtney" authorityYear="2017" box="[419,704,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FE07F9CAFD010439" box="[419,704,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bittacomorphella furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FBDEF9CAFB3E043E" authorityName="von Roder" authorityYear="1890" box="[1146,1279,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FBDEF9CAFB3E043E" box="[1146,1279,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bl. sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the lack of pollinosity of the scutum, as well as the furcate paramere and reduced subaedeagal sclerite of the aedeagus in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A434EC725FF63F926FE0D04AA" box="[199,460,1711,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC725FF63F926FE0D04AA" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1736]" box="[199,460,1711,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF63F926FEA104AA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1711,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A04434EC725FEC3F926FE7604AA" box="[359,439,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[149,1434,181,1119]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nearctic Bittacomorphella distributions. a. Bl. pacifica; b. Bl. furcata (star & square) and Bl. sackenii (circles); c. Bl. fenderiana; d. Bl. jonesi. Stars indicates type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846218/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |