374 lines
48 KiB
XML
374 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51A456076449F7F3B0392C2D50DA8368">Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C3AAFB9E179588D4432F337F4D624B8">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ED268AC7DC4E545FD1FF031212E2933" type="email">gustav.kessel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="739F3CD84867FC6EEEDA7ED5CB443AC3">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0AE44ACAAA6312DCB36FC1209352DD">Bilewitch, Jaret P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="447A12451AC24085F51D7678DE8A763F" type="email">jaret.bilewitch@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8A65B6F460E564DB5C6890CCF89F80">Schnabel, Kareen E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FDE1E0FBED8D7E8EB6CCFC22727F28E">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="28036903B5B6F9F57EF1C84EEDA7D53F">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6FC891F01F33CA78EE2E902B1DE810">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="583A98C352FB38F1FFEE20EA8B881D43">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. & Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96CB2DB06B7363C5D60E2936379E764D">Gardner, Jonathan P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2741A5AE1DBA6B1E64D28B57C3685604">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEB1A5C63BDF34011B85A571A0A8A12A" type="email">jonathan.gardner@vuw.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EC1A2D09B7CC5EF29881EB043E832727">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="841DCC991A090963D5EF6AFADBA53F32">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C18705B5145C5AD30F24DDCC3FF8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094120" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0057DD86-BCD3-4CE2-8847-8F9E21D6AD0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B5145C5AD30F24DDCC3FF8A4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5145C44D30F24DDCC23FC09" box="[638,1026,917,944]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D30F24DDCB6BFC16" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[638,842,917,943]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D30F24DDCB6BFC16" bold="true" box="[638,842,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kotatea teorowai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D22324DECC23FC09" box="[850,1026,918,944]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5145C44D0FD24F2CBE3FC40" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D0FD24F2CCD2FC6C" blockId="47.[396,1267,917,1017]" box="[396,1267,954,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D3CC2497CBE3FC40" blockId="47.[396,1267,917,1017]" box="[701,962,991,1017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D3CC2497CB3BFC40" box="[701,794,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D2562497CB7AFC40" box="[807,859,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">24B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D2162497CBB8FC40" box="[871,921,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">26E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D2D42497CBE3FC40" box="[933,962,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5145C44D1922369C946FBD5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D1922369C95DFB85" blockId="47.[227,380,1057,1084]" box="[227,380,1057,1084]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5145C44D1922369C95DFB85" bold="true" box="[227,380,1057,1084]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D1922369C95DFB85" bold="true" box="[227,380,1057,1084]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Māori name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D192231AC946FBD5" blockId="47.[227,359,1106,1132]" box="[227,359,1106,1132]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Te Orowai.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5145C44D19223DDC9A3FA05" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D19223DDC97DFB16" blockId="47.[227,348,1173,1199]" box="[227,348,1173,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5145C44D19223DDC97DFB16" bold="true" box="[227,348,1173,1199]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D19223DDC97DFB16" bold="true" box="[227,348,1173,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D192238DC9A3FA05" blockId="47.[226,1438,1221,1468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colony white with branching lobes and white polyps. Collaret and points colourless and composed of slender, tuberculate spindles and well-developed thorny clubs. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scalelike sclerites. Polyp neck contains warty rod-like and spiny spindle-like forms. Polyp mounds contain thorny clubs, radiates, spiny spindle-like and warty rod-like forms. Lobe surface contains radiates, spiny spindles and thorny clubs grading into leafy spheroids. Stalk surface contains spiny radiates and spindlelike forms. Interior contains irregularly branched or thorny radiates, but sclerites very sparse, especially towards base.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5145C44D19222ADCA18F7B7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D19222ADC94BFA46" blockId="47.[227,362,1509,1535]" box="[227,362,1509,1535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5145C44D19222ADC94BFA46" bold="true" box="[227,362,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D19222ADC94BFA46" bold="true" box="[227,362,1509,1535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D192215DCA18F7B7" blockId="47.[226,1437,1557,2062]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The species name was composed by the Ngāti Kurī Tira Me Te Wā Taiao (Science) Collective, and is a combination of the Māori words
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D31B2173CAB3F9ED" box="[618,658,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">oro</emphasis>
|
||
, to resound, echo, resonate or rumble, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D5E42173CC9FF9ED" box="[1173,1214,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">wai</emphasis>
|
||
, water. Ngāti Kurī provided the following
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D08E2117CA6AF9C0" box="[511,587,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kōrero</emphasis>
|
||
(narrative): “The many surging currents are absorbed and deflected by the many branches of Te Orowai, thus creating the illusion of a symphony of sounds emanating from the depths of our oceans. There is a resonance of the many voices of the sea animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D5C421E1CDBCF97B" box="[1205,1437,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Te ha o Hinemoana</emphasis>
|
||
(the breath of Hinemoana) gives life and purpose to the many complementing sounds of the deep. The rhythm of the ocean is oft captured in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D3A821BACBE8F8B5" box="[729,969,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">hōhonu mātauranga</emphasis>
|
||
(deep and profound knowledge) of our
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D1952050C914F888" box="[228,309,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">tūpuna</emphasis>
|
||
(ancestors). Our modes of learning are orchestrated by the ebb and flow of rhythmic patterns of nature. We create poetic imagery to memorise and recite our many varied
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D51C2074CC98F8EF" box="[1133,1209,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kōrero</emphasis>
|
||
(stories/narratives) and events through
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D0B4202ACA10F8C2" box="[453,561,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mōteatea</emphasis>
|
||
(poetic chant),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D397202ACB17F8C2" box="[742,822,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">waiata</emphasis>
|
||
(song),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D2E42029CBEFF8C2" box="[917,974,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">haka</emphasis>
|
||
(dance),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D54B2029CCE0F8C2" box="[1082,1217,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">whakataukī</emphasis>
|
||
(proverbs),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D43E2029C964F819" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kōrero pūrakau</emphasis>
|
||
(the telling of myths and legends) and so on. Learning is a lifelong process, and we need to capture the diverse
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D0BF20E3CA7CF87D" box="[462,605,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mātauranga</emphasis>
|
||
(knowledge/wisdom) within the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D29B20E3CC07F87D" box="[1002,1062,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">taiao</emphasis>
|
||
(natural world) to allow nature to breathe life and knowledge into humanity. Te Orowai brings harmony and creative expression to our natural and celestial worlds.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB50B5C5BD19220E5CA37F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" targetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50B5C5BD19220E5CA37F7B4" blockId="48.[226,1437,1965,2062]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD19220E5C91EF87E" bold="true" box="[227,319,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50B5C5BD03620E6CA32F87E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,531,1966,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD03620E6CA32F87E" box="[327,531,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kotatea teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50B5C5BD36A20E5CAEEF87E" box="[539,719,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD59920E5CCDCF87E" bold="true" box="[1256,1277,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Collaret and points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD0492098C96DF853" bold="true" box="[312,332,2000,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD08B2098CA2EF853" bold="true" box="[506,527,2000,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD3E92098CA8CF853" bold="true" box="[664,685,2000,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp neck.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD23A2098CB7EF853" bold="true" box="[843,863,2000,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp mound.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD5662098CC08F853" bold="true" box="[1047,1065,2000,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD5AA2098CCD3F853" bold="true" box="[1243,1266,2000,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Base surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50B5C5BD19320BBC8D8F7B4" bold="true" box="[226,249,2035,2061]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe and base interior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B50A5C5AD1922666CBD6FE7A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD1922666C9F1FEF1" blockId="49.[227,464,302,328]" box="[227,464,302,328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50A5C5AD1922666C9F1FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,464,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD1922666C9F1FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,464,302,328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD0612616CBD6FE7A" blockId="49.[227,1436,350,451]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB50A5C5AD0612616CBD6FE7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203390" collectingDate="1999-01-29" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="69" latitude="-34.357" location="North Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.885" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="KAH9901, NIWA 27358" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD0612616C9A3FEC1" bold="true" box="[272,386,350,376]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B50A5C5AD0612616C9A3FEC1" box="[272,386,350,376]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B50A5C5AD19226CCC996FE24" box="[227,439,387,414]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD0B126CBC9EBFE24" bold="true" box="[448,458,387,413]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">•</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B50A5C5AD0A226CBCA6CFE24" box="[467,589,387,413]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD31826CBCA95FE24" box="[617,692,387,413]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B50A5C5AD26626CBCB82FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5145C5AD30F24DDCC3FF8A4:8EB760C8B50A5C5AD26626CBCB82FE24" box="[791,931,387,413]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.357" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.885" name="North Cape" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Northland">North Cape</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B50A5C5AD2C126CBCC17FE24" box="[944,1078,387,414]" degrees="34.3570" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="5" value="-34.357">34.3570° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B50A5C5AD53526CBCCFAFE27" box="[1092,1243,387,414]" degrees="172.8850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="5" value="172.885">172.8850° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD44326CBCD53FE27" box="[1330,1394,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="69.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B50A5C5AD44326CBCD53FE27" box="[1330,1394,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B50A5C5AD40E26CBC979FE7B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1999-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB50A5C5AD40E26CBC979FE7B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1999-01-29">29 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B50A5C5AD01526E0C98EFE7B" box="[356,431,424,450]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9712 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B50A5C5AD3E826E0CB38FE7B" box="[665,793,424,450]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">KAH9901</specimenCode>
|
||
/88);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B50A5C5AD22226E0CBD3FE7A" box="[851,1010,424,451]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 27358</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B50A5C5AD19226A2C9A2F93C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD19226A2CA81FDBC" blockId="49.[227,672,490,517]" box="[227,672,490,517]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD19226A2C955FDBD" bold="true" box="[227,372,490,516]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B50A5C5AD0F226A3C9CFFDBC" box="[387,494,491,517]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NIWA 27358)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD0612552C98EFD8D" blockId="49.[225,1439,538,748]" box="[272,431,538,564]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD0612552C98EFD8D" bold="true" box="[272,431,538,564]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD1922577CB00FD55" blockId="49.[225,1439,538,748]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B50A5C5AD0672577C95CFDE0" box="[278,381,575,601]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of an entirely white, lobate colony (ethanol-preserved), measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD5952577CD13FDE3" box="[1252,1330,575,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height by
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD079252CC965FDC6" box="[264,324,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD0B5252CCA13FDC7" box="[452,562,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several major lobes arise from a thick stalk, and divide into numerous smaller, rounded lobes of various thickness. Polyps are most densely packed at the ends of the lobes but occur all over the colony, except for a ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD39C25E6CB04FD71" box="[749,805,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
proximal region of the base. The white polyps are all retracted and have colourless collaret and points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD061245DC95BFC96" blockId="49.[226,1439,789,1366]" box="[272,378,789,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD061245DC95BFC96" bold="true" box="[272,378,789,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD1922472CCC5FAEF" blockId="49.[226,1439,789,1366]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Points are composed of slender, tuberculate spindles (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD2042472CC37FCED" box="[885,1046,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and often well-developed thorny clubs distally (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD3702417CA85FCC0" box="[513,676,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD2732416CBB6FCC0" box="[770,919,862,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximally, the spindles become slightly larger and more crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD34524CBCAF3FC27" box="[564,722,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret, which is six to eight rows deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD25324E0CBAEFC7B" box="[802,911,936,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD2EB24E0CBF0FC7B" box="[922,977,936,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">27A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like forms, often slightly crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD3802485CBB2FC5E" box="[753,915,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD29F2485CC7CFC5E" box="[1006,1117,973,999]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The polyp neck contains mostly warty rod-like and spiny spindle-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD21424B9CC37FBB5" box="[869,1046,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), which become larger and more abundant towards the neck base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD3DD235ECB38FB89" box="[684,793,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The polyp mounds mainly contain thorny clubs along with some radiates, and spiny spindle-like and warty rod-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD5592373CCF9FBEC" box="[1064,1240,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), which all grade into one another (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD3752317CA50FBC3" box="[516,625,1119,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface of the lobes between polyp mounds contains radiates, spiny spindles and thorny clubs grading into leafy spheroids (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD29A23CCCCAFFB26" box="[1003,1166,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD59D23CCCD78FB27" box="[1260,1369,1156,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface of the stalk contains spiny radiates and spindle-like forms, some with long processes, which tend to be larger and more heavily branched than those in other regions of the colony (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD5D82385CD77FB51" box="[1193,1366,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD19A23BAC979FAB5" box="[235,344,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interior sclerites are very sparse in the lobes and almost entirely absent in the lower sections of the base, occurring in any appreciable number only from around halfway up the colony stalk, and are comprised of irregularly branched or thorny radiates (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50A5C5AD2172274CC35FAEF" box="[870,1044,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50A5C5AD5182274CCF6FAEF" box="[1129,1239,1340,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD1922236C948FA21" blockId="49.[227,361,1406,1432]" box="[227,361,1406,1432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50A5C5AD1922236C948FA21" bold="true" box="[227,361,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD1922236C948FA21" bold="true" box="[227,361,1406,1432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD19222E7CD77FA70" blockId="49.[227,1366,1455,1481]" box="[227,1366,1455,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B50A5C5AD06922E7C95EFA70" box="[280,383,1455,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD3EC22F8CB07FA70" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[669,806,1456,1481]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD3EC22F8CB07FA70" box="[669,806,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD25F22E7CBFFFA70" box="[814,990,1455,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
available at the time of writing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD19222B9C9A8F9B2" blockId="49.[227,393,1521,1547]" box="[227,393,1521,1547]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50A5C5AD19222B9C9A8F9B2" bold="true" box="[227,393,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD19222B9C9A8F9B2" bold="true" box="[227,393,1521,1547]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD192216AC9A2F93C" blockId="49.[227,1436,1570,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD192216AC990F982" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,433,1570,1595]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD192216AC990F982" box="[227,433,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kotatea teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD0CD216ACA54F985" box="[444,629,1570,1596]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD22F216ACC00F982" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[862,1057,1570,1595]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amicispongia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD22F216ACC00F982" box="[862,1057,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">K. amicispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD55A216ACCC6F985" box="[1067,1255,1570,1596]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD587216ACDBDF982" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1270,1436,1570,1595]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD587216ACDBDF982" box="[1270,1436,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD192210FC99DF9D8" box="[227,444,1606,1633]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD087210FCA57F9D9" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[502,630,1606,1632]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD087210FCA57F9D9" box="[502,630,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD30C210FCB10F9D8" box="[637,817,1607,1633]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differences from which are discussed under each of these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B50A5C5AD19221E6CC3FF8A4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD19221E6CA34F971" blockId="49.[227,533,1710,1736]" box="[227,533,1710,1736]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50A5C5AD19221E6CA34F971" bold="true" box="[227,533,1710,1736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD19221E6CA34F971" bold="true" box="[227,533,1710,1736]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50A5C5AD1922197CC3FF8A4" blockId="49.[227,1436,1758,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD1922197C990F941" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,433,1759,1784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD1922197C990F941" box="[227,433,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kotatea teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD0CD2197CA57F940" box="[444,630,1759,1785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can occur syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50A5C5AD2A82197CC5EF941" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[985,1151,1758,1784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50A5C5AD2A82197CC5EF941" box="[985,1151,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">K. kapotaiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50A5C5AD5FB2197CD67F940" box="[1162,1350,1759,1785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B50A5C5AD192204BC974F8A4" box="[227,341,1795,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
for both species were collected together in the same sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |