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<document id="5D1BA53FE321405F5A9A4662651CEFC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e889c38-dc86-4ac4-9d56-1eede8489439" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199484" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460338186231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., Ortuño, Vicente M., Gonçalves, Fernando &amp; Oromí, Pedro" docDate="2010" docId="03958785FF8D8B4BFF53F92AFE21102C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02689p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2689" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trechus tatai Reboleira &amp; Ortuno, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFACFFFDFF8C8B42FFC4FFD0FF861476" masterDocTitle="A hypogean new species of Trechus Clairville, 1806 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal and considerations about the T. f u l v u s species group" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698260334145" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E153A475550B5103F8D6D7722FC5BC35">A hypogean new species of Trechus Clairville, 1806 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal and considerations about the T. f u l v u s species group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02D8659C79D0A105942CC41BAB6216C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10E8271A82AA51986E61A413AB864971">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="552A1C93FBE91CC12067FBEFDD49DA55">Ortuño, Vicente M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31771E9E902C5F76DECC0D4C7DBEE821" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A240E4F0504043211461D507F3445D3">
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<mods:namePart id="8FBB4281C7662C1F900DEA1BCE7CD5A7">Gonçalves, Fernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D4DAB36D6AFCB97642FC2CAE134FCE66">Oromí, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B11A99706E65F7523CDDAFF982EB99AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36C05820D7AD6D51AA5B293C4B3D3A8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D345E017A0007B2A8B79BB799408B31">
<mods:date id="BCB24D6F108E42FA09DE84122ACE802A">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="39187B3D7F083D9DD1744F96C514BE2D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="45FC69EE928A06A00ECB023FAE9CB2D8">2689</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C6C7860B9A9C7B5E01604D92291F3B7E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FEC2B196082AA2BDA43E83CAA9C393CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199484</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E79C266E016D4416363CDB3F27EA3EAA" type="GBIF-Dataset">5e889c38-dc86-4ac4-9d56-1eede8489439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F6F25355FD5141DC88C8717AAB64A4C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B64D1DF8BD11233D19AEBDA816715FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">199484</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03958785FF8D8B4BFF53F92AFE21102C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E89D68F8-6032-44DA-B816-D2C67D1576A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03958785FF8D8B4BFF53F92AFE21102C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C3266518FF8D8B43FF53F92AFEB21341" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8D8B43FF53F92AFD5F1362" blockId="1.[151,729,1786,1847]" box="[151,729,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0CB81FFFF8D8B43FF53F92AFD5F1362" bold="true" box="[151,729,1786,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8D8B43FF53F92AFD5F1362" bold="true" box="[151,729,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8D8B43FF53F92AFDBB1362" ID-CoL="5824P" authority="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" box="[151,573,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8D8B43FF53F92AFEB31362" bold="true" box="[151,309,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
Reboleira &amp; Ortuño
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF8D8B43FD8DF92AFD5F1362" box="[585,729,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8D8B43FF53F8CDFEB21341" blockId="1.[151,729,1786,1847]" box="[151,308,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs, 2–5, 7f)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266518FF8D8B40FF53F8B7FC5D14A1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8D8B40FF53F8B7FC5D14A1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1895,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8D8B43FF53F8B7FE9C13F7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Microphtalmous, rudimentary wings, depigmented and slim body, general habitus more graceful than
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8D8B43FF17F85DFE0413D0" box="[211,386,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8D8B43FF17F85DFE0413D0" box="[211,386,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Trechus fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, colour light brown. Pronotum transverse and slightly cordate. Elytra convex, slightly protruding shoulders with eight well defined striae, humeral region slightly marked. Both sexes with similar external morphology, except for the first two protarsomeres, which are dilated in males. Shape of aedeagus as in figure 3; median lobe of the aedeagus similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FCC8FF48FCF314C7" box="[780,885,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FCC8FF48FCF314C7" box="[780,885,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FC75FF48FB9114C7" box="[945,1047,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FC75FF48FB9414C7" box="[945,1042,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunai">T. lunai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but differing in the structure of copulatory pieces. Female genitalia as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FD62FF6DFC8114A0" box="[678,775,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FD62FF6DFC8114A0" box="[678,775,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<figureCitation id="13072A16FF8E8B40FCA3FF6DFC4B14A1" box="[871,973,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1294,1318]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1273,203,1266]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1220,1245,1955]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[297,1290,194,1273]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[355,1232,1239,1965]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Trechus tatai Reboleira &amp; Ortuño n. sp., external and internal female genitalia. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Trechus tatai Reboleira &amp; Ortuño n. sp., female genital shield. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266518FF8E8B44FF02FF32FCA01694" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8E8B40FF02FF32FACD148A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,1355,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FF02FF32FED8148A" bold="true" box="[198,350,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
Length of
<typeStatus id="54878831FF8E8B40FE24FF32FDCD148A" box="[480,587,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CC49B76FF8E8B40FD92FF32FD35148A" box="[598,691,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
. Lenght of
<typeStatus id="54878831FF8E8B40FCFCFF32FC2B148A" box="[824,941,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: males
<quantity id="4CC49B76FF8E8B40FBC7FF32FB15148A" box="[1027,1171,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.9 mm</quantity>
, females 4.8–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8E8B40FF01FED7FDB515AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FF01FED7FE931557" bold="true" box="[197,277,263,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Head:</emphasis>
Head slightly longer than wider (until the anterior margin of clypeus); mandibular, labial and maxillar pieces typical of the genus; labial tooth slightly scooped-out; in dorsal view, two deep frontal sulci bordering ocular areas on both sides, fading at the level of the posterior supraocular setae; reduced eyes that near the temple constitute a barely convex surface; antennae filiform and long (reaching ½ of the elytra lenght) and densely setulose except in the first antennomere; 3rd antennomere clearly longer than 4th; labrum scooped-out in the anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8E8B40FF01FE37FBD01651" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FF01FE37FE511677" bold="true" box="[197,471,487,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Cephalic chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
One setae in each mandibular groove: six labral setae; four clypeal setae; two supraocular bilateral setae, in wich the anterior one is at the same level as the eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8E8B40FF01FDE2FDD81694" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FF01FDE2FED5163A" bold="true" box="[197,339,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Pronotum slightly convex, cordiform (ratio length/width: L/W = 0.8), its greatest width located near the insertion of the anterior seta; posterior margin (basal) as wide as anterior margin, slightly emarginate in the centre and oblique at the extremes; lateral margin visibly oblique in posterior half and sinuous near the posterior and acute angles, median sulcus well marked; side channel narrow that contacts with the wider and deeper basal fosset.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF43661BFF8E8B40FF53F86EFE0B1380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[153,1431,782,1981]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8E8B40FF53F86EFE0B1380" blockId="2.[151,1436,1982,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FF53F86EFE9F13A0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Hypogean beetles in karstic areas of Portugal. 1—
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FCF2F86FFC7F13A0" box="[822,1017,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FCF2F86FFC7F13A0" box="[822,1017,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Trechus machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2—
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FBEAF86FFB4913A0" box="[1070,1231,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FBEAF86FFB4913A0" box="[1070,1231,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Trechus gamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3—
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FAC0F86FFA1313A0" box="[1284,1429,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FAC0F86FFA1313A0" box="[1284,1429,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Trechus lunai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4—
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8E8B40FF7BF80FFECC1380" box="[191,330,2015,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8E8B40FF7BF80FFECC1380" box="[191,330,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF8E8B40FE94F80EFE0B1380" box="[336,397,2014,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43661BFF8F8B41FF53F869FC7A13A6" box="[151,1020,1977,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[225,1359,204,1965]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8F8B41FF53F869FC7A13A6" blockId="3.[151,1020,1977,2001]" box="[151,1020,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8F8B41FF53F869FE9F13A7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8F8B41FE52F86AFD7A13A6" authority="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" box="[406,764,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8F8B41FE52F86AFDA713A7" box="[406,545,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
Reboleira &amp; Ortuño
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF8F8B41FCC0F869FCB913A7" box="[772,831,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8F8B41FCC0F869FCB913A7" bold="true" box="[772,831,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43661BFF888B46FF53F878FAE313A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[198,1379,221,1913]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF888B46FF53F878FAE313A9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1960,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF888B46FF53F878FE9913B6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF888B46FEE3F878FE3C13C9" box="[295,442,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF888B46FEE3F878FE3C13C9" box="[295,442,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF888B46FE05F878FD8713B6" box="[449,513,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF888B46FE05F878FD8713B6" bold="true" box="[449,513,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF888B46FDBBF878FC9413C9" box="[639,786,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF888B46FDBBF878FC9413C9" box="[639,786,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF888B46FCDDF878FCDF13B6" box="[793,857,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF888B46FCDDF878FCDF13B6" bold="true" box="[793,857,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a—Median lobe in lateral view; b—Left and right parameres in lateral view; c—Median lobe in dorsal view, scale bar: 0.3 mm; d—Ring, scale bar: scale bar: 0.3 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43661BFF898B47FF53FADEFABC1153" box="[151,1338,1294,1318]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[309,1273,203,1266]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF53FADEFABC1153" blockId="5.[151,1338,1294,1318]" box="[151,1338,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF53FADEFE9F1150" bold="true" box="[151,281,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF898B47FEE4FADFFD001153" authority="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" box="[288,646,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FEE4FADFFE2D1150" box="[288,427,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
Reboleira &amp; Ortuño
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF898B47FD49FADEFD4F1150" box="[653,713,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FD49FADEFD4F1150" bold="true" box="[653,713,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, external and internal female genitalia. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF01FA83FE1E11E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF01FA83FE4F111B" bold="true" box="[197,457,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pronotal chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
One seta is located in the anterior ¼ of lateral margin, and another is slightly ahead of the posterior angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF01FA4EFD9511CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2002]" box="[197,531,1438,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF01FA4EFE9B11CE" bold="true" box="[197,285,1438,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Wings:</emphasis>
Rudimentary wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF01FA13FE0C12D7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF01FA13FE9811AB" bold="true" box="[197,286,1475,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elytra convex, wide (relation lenght/width: L/W = 1.6), elliptic, reaching its greatest width at the middle; rounded shoulders, and slightly marked; short basal margin, oblique; striae deep and strongly punctate in most of its length (except in the ¼ apical of the elytra where they become fainter and smooth); 8th striae clearly grooved from the 6th umbilical setae; apical striole recurrent deep; united with the terminus of the 5th striae; scutellum striole well signposted, located on the 1st interstria; intrastriae smooth and slightly convex, lateral channel wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF01F97FFAF21314" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF01F97FFE3312BF" bold="true" box="[197,437,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Elytral chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Scutellum pore in the origin of the 1st and 2nd striae; discal setae located above the 3rd striae, the anterior slightly behind the 1/6 basal and the posterior inserted in the half of the elytra; subapical seta inserted on the 2nd stria; one apical setae close to one margin (at the height of the 2nd striae) and another apical seta near the recurrent striole; umbilical series normal (4+2+2), the humeral group with 4 setae equidistant, and the apical group also with 4 setae but in pairs (two anterior setae and other two posterior).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF01F8BDFE2013DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF01F8BDFE8D13F1" bold="true" box="[197,267,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Legs:</emphasis>
Long and thin legs; conspicuously hairy (including the protibiae); male protarsi with the first two segments more dilated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF898B47FF01F867FC3213A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2002]" box="[197,948,1975,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FF01F867FECF13A7" bold="true" box="[197,329,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Typical of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF898B47FE3EF868FDDC13A7" box="[506,602,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF898B47FE3EF868FDDC13A7" box="[506,602,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group; aedeagus ring ogival.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF01FF47FC14151A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF01FF47FEC114C7" bold="true" box="[197,327,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
Median lobe
<quantity id="4CC49B76FF8A8B44FE2EFF48FDD514C4" box="[490,595,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
long, not arched, sharpened apically; short apical lamina and, in lateral view, narrow with a rounded apex; basal bulb with big sagittal spoiler. Internal sac as typically in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FAFAFF6DFF5B148D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FAFAFF6DFF5B148D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Trechus fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group: in left lateral view, it shows a broad squamous surface that largely covers a sclerotized plate of subtriangular contour; more deeply, it shows a small ogival area covered with very sclerotized scales and one second sclerotized plate, elongated and projecting towards the apex. Parameres subsymmetrical (the right slightly shorter), laminated and frequently with six setae (
<figureCitation id="13072A16FF8A8B44FCFFFE82FC05151A" box="[827,899,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,221,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trechus tatai n. sp. aedeagus. Trechus tatai n. sp.: a—Median lobe in lateral view; b—Left and right parameres in lateral view; c—Median lobe in dorsal view, scale bar: 0.3 mm; d—Ring, scale bar: scale bar: 0.3 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF01FEA7FCA01694" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF01FEA7FE1A15E7" bold="true" box="[197,412,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
external genitalia formed by dimerous IX gonopods (gonocoxites and gonosubcoxites) and IX laterotergites (
<figureCitation id="13072A16FF8A8B44FE5CFE4DFE7915C1" box="[408,511,413,439]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1294,1318]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1273,203,1266]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1220,1245,1955]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[297,1290,194,1273]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[355,1232,1239,1965]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Trechus tatai Reboleira &amp; Ortuño n. sp., external and internal female genitalia. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Trechus tatai Reboleira &amp; Ortuño n. sp., female genital shield. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites unguiform, with two thorn-shaped setae of considerable size on its dorsal surface (the largest and visible located near the external edge). Small groove near apex and above ventral surface, with two fine, sensorial setae. Gonocoxites short (as long as wide), with few (not exceeding six) thorn-shaped setae in the internal margin. Wing-shaped, slightly sclerotized IX laterotergite with a group of setae (not exceeding 15) over the basal margin, and another internal group (not exceeding 10 setae). Internal genitalia completely membranous; short and large tubular-shaped vagina-bursa ending in a sacciform spermatheca with densely folded walls. The spermatheca is located obliquely to the sagittal plane. The oviduct makes contact with the spermathecal complex at the base of the spermatheca (on the right side in ventral view); interior densely covered by microfringes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266518FF8A8B44FF02FD3DFDC617EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF02FD3DFE39175A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF02FD3DFE591771" bold="true" box="[198,479,749,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54878831FF8A8B44FF02FD3DFE851771" box="[198,259,749,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
series.
<typeStatus id="54878831FF8A8B44FEA7FD3DFE5C1771" box="[355,474,749,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7603FF8A8B44FDC8FD3DFDF41771" box="[524,626,749,775]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Serra do Montejunto, Algar do Javali,
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FB8AFD3DFB411771" box="[1102,1223,749,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2009-06-06">6.VI.2009</date>
, S. Reboleira leg, deposited at VMO/UAH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF02FCE7FDC617EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF02FCE7FECB1727" bold="true" box="[198,333,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54878831FF8A8B44FF02FCE7FECE1727" box="[198,328,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same location, S. Reboleira leg.: 1 ɗ,
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FCD0FCE8FC251724" box="[788,931,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2008-12-26">26.XII.2008</date>
and 1 Ψ,
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FBD0FCE8FB211724" box="[1044,1191,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2009-12-24">24.XII.2009</date>
, deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE56FF8A8B44FA82FCE8FA1E1724" box="[1350,1432,824,850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x2t0-vyyc" name="Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">DZUL</collectionCode>
; 1 ɗ,
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FF11FC8DFEE91701" box="[213,367,861,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2008-12-26">26.XII.2008</date>
, gold-paladium coated, 1 ɗ
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FD17FC8DFCED1701" box="[723,875,861,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2009-12-24">24.XII.2009</date>
and 1 Ψ,
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FC23FC8DFB051701" box="[999,1155,861,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2009-12-24">24.XII.2009</date>
, deposited at SR; 1 Ψ,
<date id="FF821053FF8A8B44FF53FC52FE8B17EA" box="[151,269,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2009-04-05">5.IV.2009</date>
, deposited at VMO/UAH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266518FF8A8B4BFF02FC77FE21102C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF02FC77FBC11791" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF02FC77FED517B7" bold="true" box="[198,339,935,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FD94FC78FD0017B7" box="[592,646,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FD94FC78FD0017B7" box="[592,646,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dedicated to our friend Frederico Tátá Regala, who had greatly contributed to the field work and also discovered the
<typeStatus id="54878831FF8A8B44FCC3FC1DFCBF1791" box="[775,825,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF02FC22FBC910D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF02FC22FD47107A" bold="true" box="[198,705,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Affinities and biogeographical remarks.</emphasis>
According to the morphological characteristics proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8A8B44FF53FBC8FECE1044" author="Jeannel" box="[151,328,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Jeannel, R. (1927) Monographie des Trechinae 2. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres. L'Abeille, 33, 1 - 592." type="journal article" year="1927">Jeannel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FE90FBC8FE691047" box="[340,495,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FE90FBC8FE691047" box="[340,495,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF8A8B44FE32FBC7FDBC1047" box="[502,570,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FE32FBC7FDBC1047" bold="true" box="[502,570,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
should be included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FCB0FBC8FB981047" box="[884,1054,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FCB0FBC8FB981047" box="[884,1054,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Trechus fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, as the previously known hypogean species from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7603FF8A8B44FE68FBEDFD891021" box="[428,527,1085,1111]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Portugal</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FDD2FBEDFCD71021" authority="Jeannel, 1942" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1942" box="[534,849,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FDD2FBEDFD211020" box="[534,679,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">T. machadoi</emphasis>
Jeannel, 1942
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FC99FBEDFA8C1021" authority="Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Serrano" authorityYear="2009" box="[861,1290,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FC99FBEDFC4E1020" box="[861,968,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">T. gamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8A8B44FC0BFBEDFA8C1021" author="Reboleira" box="[975,1290,1085,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FA87FBEDFE54100A" authority="Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Serrano" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FA87FBEDFA1A1020" box="[1347,1436,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">T. lunai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8A8B44FF53FBB2FE54100A" author="Reboleira" box="[151,466,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8A8B44FDCAFBB2FD2E100A" author="Jeannel" box="[526,680,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Jeannel, R. (1941) Premieres explorations des grottes du Portugal par M. A. de B. Machado. Coleopteres. Anais da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, 26 (2), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8A8B44FD1BFBB2FC5E100A" author="Reboleira" box="[735,984,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">
Reboleira
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FC9CFBB3FC0D100A" box="[856,907,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The new hypogean species exhibits a slightly body stylization, being more graceful than the previously known species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF43661BFF8A8B44FF53F812FB0313AC" box="[151,1157,1986,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[364,1220,1245,1955]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8A8B44FF53F812FB0313AC" blockId="6.[151,1157,1986,2010]" box="[151,1157,1986,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FF53F812FE9F13AC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1986,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8A8B44FEE4F813FD0013AC" authority="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Ortuno" box="[288,646,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FEE4F813FE2D13AC" box="[288,427,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Trechus tatai</emphasis>
Reboleira &amp; Ortuño
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF8A8B44FD49F812FD4F13AC" box="[653,713,1986,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8A8B44FD49F812FD4F13AC" bold="true" box="[653,713,1986,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female genital shield. Scale bar: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43661BFF8B8B45FF53FA0BFE971245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[200,1386,205,1494]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8B8B45FF53FA0BFE971245" blockId="7.[151,1436,1499,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FF53FA0BFE9E1185" bold="true" box="[151,280,1499,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Aedeagus (lateral and dorsal view) of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FCB5FA0CFC4E1185" box="[881,968,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FCB5FA0CFC4E1185" box="[881,968,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group with the apical lamina visibly turned towards left side in dorsal view. a)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FDDCFA2CFD181265" box="[536,670,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriensis">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FDDCFA2CFD181265" box="[536,670,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. gloriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, b)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FD0FFA2CFCA81265" box="[715,814,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breuili">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FD0FFA2CFCA81265" box="[715,814,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. breuili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, c)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FC9DFA2CFC4C1265" box="[857,970,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beltrani">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FC9DFA2CFC4C1265" box="[857,970,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. beltrani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, d)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FC33FA2CFB0D1265" box="[1015,1163,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alicantinus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FC33FA2CFB0D1265" box="[1015,1163,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. alicantinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FB72FA2CFAB01265" box="[1206,1334,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FB72FA2CFAB01265" box="[1206,1334,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and f)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FA4CFA2CFE8B1245" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torressalai">T. torressalai</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8B8B45FF01F9B1FEA11340" blockId="7.[151,1437,1633,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
In the context of the Lusitanian hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FD7DF9B1FC93120C" box="[697,789,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FD7DF9B1FC93120C" box="[697,789,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Trechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of them geographically neighbouring species (
<figureCitation id="13072A16FF8B8B45FAA8F9B1FF2312D6" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,782,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,759,1985]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypogean beetles in karstic areas of Portugal. 1 — Trechus machadoi, 2 — Trechus gamae, 3 — Trechus lunai, 4 — Trechus tatai n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), the new species reinforces the idea of allopatric speciation in the Portuguese hypogean karst. This speciation pattern follows that postulated for the “
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FD35F97CFC4112B3" box="[753,967,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FD35F97CFC4112B3" box="[753,967,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Trechus martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-lineage” from the north-eastern Baetic Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8B8B45FEECF901FDBE129D" author="Ortuno" box="[296,568,1745,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Ortuno, V. M. &amp; Arillo, A. (2005) Description of a new hypogean species of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 from eastern Spain and comments on the Trechus martinezi - lineage (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (40), 3483 - 3500." type="journal article" year="2005">Ortuño &amp; Arillo 2005</bibRefCitation>
). In the present case, the geographic isolation is probably due to a nonkarstic discontinuity along
<quantity id="4CC49B76FF8B8B45FE38F926FDD71366" box="[508,593,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
, between two different Jurassic karstic massifs: Estremenho and Montejunto.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF8B8B4BFF01F891FD23165C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1633,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1114]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
The species that constitute the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FDFCF891FD1D132C" box="[568,667,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FDFCF891FD1D132C" box="[568,667,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are distributed along North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and, thanks to the wide distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FDABF8B7FD5213F6" box="[623,724,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FDABF8B7FD5213F6" box="[623,724,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also along the Atlantic coast of northern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8B8B45FA84F8B6FF5013D0" author="Jeannel" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Jeannel, R. (1927) Monographie des Trechinae 2. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres. L'Abeille, 33, 1 - 592." type="journal article" year="1927">Jeannel 1927</bibRefCitation>
). Concerning to the Iberian peninsula, 12 species belonging to this group are currently known:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FAFDF85CFEB013BD" authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FAFDF85CFA1C13D3" box="[1337,1434,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. fulvus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FE85F861FD2713BD" authority="Fairmaire, 1859" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1859" box="[321,673,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lallemantii">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FE85F861FE5A13BC" box="[321,476,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. lallemantii</emphasis>
Fairmaire, 1859
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FD68F861FC4613BD" authority="Jeannel, 1913" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1913" box="[684,960,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breuili">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FD68F861FC9513BC" box="[684,787,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. breuili</emphasis>
Jeannel, 1913
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FC08F861FA8713BD" authority="Jeannel, 1927" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1927" box="[972,1281,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FC08F861FBD213BC" box="[972,1108,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. martinezi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8B8B45FB98F861FA8713BD" author="Jeannel" box="[1116,1281,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Jeannel, R. (1927) Monographie des Trechinae 2. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres. L'Abeille, 33, 1 - 592." type="journal article" year="1927">Jeannel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FAC8F861FEBD1386" authority="Jeannel, 1941" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FAC8F861FA1A13BC" box="[1292,1436,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. machadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8B8B45FF53F806FEBD1386" author="Jeannel" box="[151,315,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Jeannel, R. (1941) Premieres explorations des grottes du Portugal par M. A. de B. Machado. Coleopteres. Anais da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, 26 (2), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Jeannel, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FE83F807FDFD1386" authority="Jeanne, 1970" authorityName="Jeanne" authorityYear="1970" box="[327,635,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriensis">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FE83F807FE5E1386" box="[327,472,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. gloriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF8B8B45FE1BF806FDFD1386" author="Jeanne" box="[479,635,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Jeanne, C. (1970) Carabiques nouveaux (3 e note). (Col Caraboidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 75, 240 - 247." type="journal article" year="1970">Jeanne, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FD4BF807FC661386" authority="Espanol, 1971" authorityName="Espanol" authorityYear="1971" box="[655,992,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alicantinus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FD4BF807FCA81386" box="[655,814,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. alicantinus</emphasis>
Español, 1971
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B45FC30F807FA941386" authority="Jeanne, 1988" authorityName="Jeanne" authorityYear="1988" box="[1012,1298,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arribasi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FC30F807FBE91386" box="[1012,1135,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. arribasi</emphasis>
Jeanne, 1988
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF8B8B4BFADAF807FEB914C4" authority="Toribio, 1990" authorityName="Toribio" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beltrani">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF8B8B45FADAF807FA1E1386" box="[1310,1432,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">T. beltrani</emphasis>
Toribio, 1990
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFE88FF48FC8C14C4" authority="Ortuno &amp; Arillo, 2005" authorityName="Ortuno &amp; Arillo" authorityYear="2005" box="[332,778,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torressalai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFE88FF48FE6B14C7" box="[332,493,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. torressalai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFE31FF48FC8C14C4" author="Ortuno" box="[501,778,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Ortuno, V. M. &amp; Arillo, A. (2005) Description of a new hypogean species of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 from eastern Spain and comments on the Trechus martinezi - lineage (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (40), 3483 - 3500." type="journal article" year="2005">Ortuño &amp; Arillo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFCD3FF48FB6B14C4" authority="Reboleira &amp; A. Serrano, 2009" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; A. Serrano" authorityYear="2009" box="[791,1261,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFCD3FF48FCF214C7" box="[791,884,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. lunai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFCB8FF48FB6B14C4" author="Reboleira" box="[892,1261,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">Reboleira &amp; A. Serrano, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFAEAFF48FD9414A1" authority="Reboleira &amp; A. Serrano, 2009" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; A. Serrano" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFAEAFF48FA1F14C7" box="[1326,1433,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. gamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFF53FF6DFD9414A1" author="Reboleira" box="[151,530,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">Reboleira &amp; A. Serrano, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All these species except
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFC90FF6DFC3814A0" box="[852,958,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFC90FF6DFC3814A0" box="[852,958,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFC38FF6DFB2514A0" box="[1020,1187,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lallemantii">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFC38FF6DFB2514A0" box="[1020,1187,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. lallemantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a very limited distribution and are always linked to subterranean environments. Each of these species groups seems to represent a particular phyletic line characterized by a model of copulatory piece (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFB44FED8FA981554" author="Jeannel" box="[1152,1310,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Jeannel, R. (1927) Monographie des Trechinae 2. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres. L'Abeille, 33, 1 - 592." type="journal article" year="1927">Jeannel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 145). The internal systematics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFDF3FEFDFD1E1530" box="[567,664,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFDF3FEFDFD1E1530" box="[567,664,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Trechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the principle that homoplasy concerning complex internal structures is more improbable than in some external ones (greater or lesser enhancement of the grooves, contour design of the humeral region, design of the rear corners of pronotum, among others). However, in the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFE19FE4DFD0A15C1" author="Jeannel" box="[477,652,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Jeannel, R. (1927) Monographie des Trechinae 2. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres. L'Abeille, 33, 1 - 592." type="journal article" year="1927">Jeannel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
the “
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFD08FE4DFCAB15C0" box="[716,813,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFD08FE4DFCAB15C0" box="[716,813,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group” shows characteristic external features, being the most recognizable at first glance: 1) large size, accompanied by varying degrees of pigmentation and eye reduction; 2) elytra more or less elliptical with external grooves as deep as the inner ones; 3) recurrent apical striole connected with the end of the 5th stria.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF43661BFF848B4AFF53F843FF5B1384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[182,1419,201,1913]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B833693FF848B4AFF53F843FF5B1384" blockId="8.[151,1435,1939,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFF53F843FE9F13DD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Aedeagus (lateral and dorsal view) of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFD26F844FCBA13DD" box="[738,828,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFD26F844FCBA13DD" box="[738,828,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species with the apical lamina not turned towards left side in dorsal view. a)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFE6BF867FD9B13B8" box="[431,541,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arribasi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFE6BF867FD9B13B8" box="[431,541,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. arribasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, b)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFD8DF867FD5013B8" box="[585,726,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lallemantii">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFD8DF867FD5013B8" box="[585,726,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. lallemantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, c)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFD3BF867FCD613B8" box="[767,848,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFD3BF867FCD613B8" box="[767,848,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. lunai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, d)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFCBDF867FC7B13B8" box="[889,1021,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFCBDF867FC7B13B8" box="[889,1021,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e)
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFBE1F867FB0D13B8" box="[1061,1163,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFBE1F867FB0213B8" box="[1061,1156,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">T. gamae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
f)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFB6FF867FB7013B8" box="[1195,1270,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFB6FF867FB7013B8" box="[1195,1270,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF848B4AFB38F866FABE13B8" box="[1276,1336,1974,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFB38F866FABE13B8" bold="true" box="[1276,1336,1974,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and g)
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF848B4AFA4CF867FF511384" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF848B4AFA4CF867FF511384" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B833693FF858B4BFF01FDE5FE21102C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
A thorough study of all species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFD5DFDE6FC871639" box="[665,769,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFD5DFDE6FC871639" box="[665,769,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group reveals that it is heterogeneous, including some species because of its external morphology, while the male genitalic anatomy deviates from the model represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFE94FD50FE3016EF" box="[336,438,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFE94FD50FE3016EF" box="[336,438,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFD6FFD50FCC616EF" box="[683,832,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriensis">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFD6FFD50FCC616EF" box="[683,832,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. gloriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFCB8FD50FC7D16EF" box="[892,1019,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arribasi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFCB8FD50FC7D16EF" box="[892,1019,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. arribasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have the internal sac of the aedeagus formed by simple sclerotized parts (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFD33FD75FC1416C9" author="Jeanne" box="[759,914,677,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Jeanne, C. (1970) Carabiques nouveaux (3 e note). (Col Caraboidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 75, 240 - 247." type="journal article" year="1970">Jeanne 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFC64FD75FBC416C9" author="Toribio" box="[928,1090,677,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Toribio, M. (2001) Citas interesantes de Carabidae (Coleoptera) para la Peninsula Iberica (3 ª nota). Zapateri, Revista Aragonesa de Entomologia, 9, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="2001">Toribio 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFA42FD76FF5B1692" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFA42FD76FF5B1692" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group exhibit a higher anatomical congruence (external and internal characters) consisting in two welldefined lineages within the group:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFDF2FD20FD44177F" box="[566,706,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFDF2FD20FD44177F" box="[566,706,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-lineage and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFC9AFD20FC47177F" box="[862,961,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFC9AFD20FC47177F" box="[862,961,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- lineage. The first lineage is formed by hypogean species that have survived in the mountains of the Mediterranean region: five species are known from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7603FF858B4BFF1EFCEAFE991722" box="[218,287,826,852]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
and three species from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7603FF858B4BFD82FCEAFD271722" box="[582,673,826,852]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFD76FCEAFC421722" author="Ortuno" box="[690,964,826,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Ortuno, V. M. &amp; Arillo, A. (2005) Description of a new hypogean species of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 from eastern Spain and comments on the Trechus martinezi - lineage (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (40), 3483 - 3500." type="journal article" year="2005">Ortuño &amp; Arillo 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFC16FCEAFBF41722" author="Ortuno" box="[978,1138,826,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Ortuno, V. M. (2008) Taxonomy and systematics of a hypogean Trechine from Southern Spain: Trechus breuili Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 62 (4), 501 - 507." type="journal article" year="2008">Ortuño 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFB4CFCEBFAAD1722" box="[1160,1323,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lallemantii">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFB4CFCEBFAAD1722" box="[1160,1323,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. lallemantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be linked to this lineage according to the structure of the internal sac but not with regard to the conformation and orientation of the apical lamina of the median lobe of the aedeagus, that is more typical of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFAEEFC56FA1417E9" box="[1322,1426,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFAEEFC56FA1417E9" box="[1322,1426,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- lineage. The Lusitanian species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFDA6FC7BFD4117B2" box="[610,711,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFDA6FC7BFD4117B2" box="[610,711,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFC7CFC7BFB9B17B2" box="[952,1053,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFC7CFC7BFB9B17B2" box="[952,1053,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they show great similarity in the parts of the internal sac and also in the design and development of the apical lamina of the median lobe of the aedeagus. This lineage includes the most eurytopic species of the group,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFB8EFC26FB341079" box="[1098,1202,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFB8EFC26FB341079" box="[1098,1202,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the Iberian Peninsula:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFED8FBCBFDE61042" authority="Jeannel, 1941" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1941" box="[284,608,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFED8FBCBFE361042" box="[284,432,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. machadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFE7CFBCAFDE61042" author="Jeannel" box="[440,608,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Jeannel, R. (1941) Premieres explorations des grottes du Portugal par M. A. de B. Machado. Coleopteres. Anais da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, 26 (2), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Jeannel, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFDA9FBCBFB9F1042" authority="Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Serrano" authorityYear="2009" box="[621,1049,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunai">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFDA9FBCBFD411042" box="[621,711,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. lunai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFD15FBCAFB9F1042" author="Reboleira" box="[721,1049,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFBE2FBCBFF54102C" authority="Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009" authorityName="Reboleira &amp; Serrano" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamae">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFBE2FBCBFB171042" box="[1062,1169,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. gamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B62FF858B4BFB58FBCAFF54102C" author="Reboleira" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Goncalves, F. &amp; Serrano, A. (2009) Two new species of cave dwelling Trechus Clairville, 1806 of the fulvus - group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from Portugal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (1), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">Reboleira &amp; Serrano, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D10FF858B4BFECEFB90FEDB102F" box="[266,349,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFECEFB90FEDB102F" box="[266,349,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">T. tatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57FAFF858B4BFEA0FB90FE21102C" box="[356,423,1088,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EA81FF858B4BFEA0FB90FE21102C" bold="true" box="[356,423,1088,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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