907 lines
96 KiB
XML
907 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="A33991B6BD453A8158873D26BF0C9400" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217850" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614802633" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Kun L., Lin, Jia Y., Li, Guang-Mei, Liu, Zhen-Chao, Hosen, Md. Iqbal & Yang, Zhu L." docDate="2024" docId="9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.659.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 659 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Xanthagaricus chamaeleontinus Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, Zhen-Chao Liu & Zhu L. Yang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="6B69FFE7B135FF95FA6F1E1F7E716B17" masterDocTitle="Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1722812303986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="81BD4CF1DCA24AEAD6B07769204AD63D">
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<mods:title id="30BFA382D02BA4AD355374F191B5BF1F">Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="640174CDDEC937652B06177A13FB0182" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24377DC9F487568318AF7C1C2968FC61">Yang, Kun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E6D9790BDCCD3C5F37E382466AACB32">College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE240999AE1C87856C2E6334C5B57A16" type="email">mugoture@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A8578D1A39BF286DF1EA5349CA7F7EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D606DAE7791762F71FCF7A1861AF0D7C">Lin, Jia Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08D8BC076CCAF72B8884CB05D2C8CF6A" type="ORCID">0009-0000-3488-2169</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1D4A1F001B84E93734675CA86DCF700">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B243111A59344B9541F5A3DC15E9E819" type="email">mycofloscula@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E8206EBE01C2C3D8894AE95DFD0E6D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65542563047ADE9B67B048B2BA1A7329">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56E47C4BBE4E4D838DEEE92B8F89487D">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26D2BDC05390DBBB0398E401763F060C" type="email">liguangmei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D5AEC15134E82A10359ED7ABA5AE3FF">Liu, Zhen-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C96288AA306101238AABC0A486858E3E" type="ORCID">0009-0006-0755-6425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B13716D96E6465F5A41FA3CFBCEFDC9">Guangzhou Yuehua Property Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3733218B624EF6824DFE0A9C1228453C" type="email">1828732265@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F646855DC9BE3D4CC4C34973603F5BB6">Hosen, Md. Iqbal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE7A338D416447E2E74885C06B28EEAA">Planning and Evaluation Division, Technology Transfer and Monitoring Unit, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD6B964977C596B597FBF0913C3E10AF" type="email">iqbalmyco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F8A04399686AD99F6B9365BE52E953">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3DC5D1D4A0A5B501B56D6DF44D243EE">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06AAEDCEA873B10D42C6120E9382DBEE" type="email">fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0382FFF1E0862369B72391A41F00DD43">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D0D8655FA35C295C542DDB9C139EDAF">
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<mods:date id="87A2B149DD51828223BB76C774C4996E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E87F234A31999A83C6A6E223F59142CE">2024-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="14064406A002475C6A29F6557262B4D1">659</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ADBA749A94B7196B964B5098F86861A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9AC6BBE34B517D1B77CDDFB0EA2D68A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34F73AE7D13CED964F14CF3A1C48DFEE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A3B5E133A731B0992F0E88059CEB9F5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF84FAE71D2F7C5E6886" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAE71D2F7B44685B" blockId="17.[136,1333,816,844]" box="[136,1333,816,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="440E81E5B124FF84FAE71D2F7B44685B" box="[136,1333,816,844]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB124FF84FAE71D2F7A0A685C" authority="Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, Zhen-Chao Liu & Zhu L. Yang" box="[136,1147,816,843]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chamaeleontinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAE71D2F7C71685C" bold="true" box="[136,512,816,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Xanthagaricus chamaeleontinus</emphasis>
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Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, Zhen-Chao Liu & Zhu L. Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FEE91D2D7AAA685C" box="[1158,1243,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36BE57E0B124FF84FEE91D2D7AAA685C" box="[1158,1243,818,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB124FF84FE851D2E7B5D685B" box="[1258,1324,817,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,918,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-316@18.[151,1436,910,1895]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xanthagaricus chamaeleontinus (Photos by Zhen-Chao Liu, Kun L.Yang & Jia Y.Lin; drawings by Kun L.Yang & Jia Y. Lin, from HKAS133454 (holotype), HKAS133453 & HTBM0824). a–f. Basidiomata with violetish squamules on pileus (a–b. HKAS133451; c–e. HTBM0824; f. HKAS133453). g–i. Basidiomata with brownish squamules on pileus (HKAS133454 (holotype)). j–k. Basidiospores (j. Line drawing; k. SEM photo of HKAS133454 (holotype)). l. Hymenium and subhymenium. m. Cheilocystidia. n. Squamules at pileus center. o. Stipe squamules. Bars: a–i = 5 mm, j–m = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217860/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAE71D697C5E6886" blockId="17.[136,1452,886,2091]" box="[136,559,886,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAE71D697FC76887" bold="true" box="[136,438,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Registration identifier:—</emphasis>
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FN571939
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF84FAD21D867E9068C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAD21D867E9068C2" blockId="17.[136,1452,886,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD21D867F1568A4" bold="true" box="[189,356,921,947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Etymology:—</emphasis>
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Named after chameleons, referring to the dramatic color changes of the pileus squamules of this species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF84FAD21DC17DD46F0C" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAD21DC17DD46F0C" blockId="17.[136,1452,886,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD21DC17F2768EF" bold="true" box="[189,342,990,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB124FF84FBA61DC07C3F68EF" box="[457,590,990,1016]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FBA61DC07C3F68EF" box="[457,590,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">X. ianthinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing from it by a shorter stipe (up to
|
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<quantity id="D8019B6CB124FF84FE2C1DC17AE568EF" box="[1091,1172,990,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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), narrower cheilocystidia (up to 6.5 μm wide), and a pileus sometimes entirely turning brownish.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF84FAD21A3B7A2F6F94" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD21A3B7F6F6F29" bold="true" box="[189,286,1060,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84FB721A3C7A2B6F94" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS133454, PP732921, HTBM1967" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B124FF84FB721A3C7F126F2A" box="[285,355,1059,1085]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B124FF84F8051A3C7D526F2A" box="[618,803,1059,1085]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B124FF84F9411A3B7D826F2A" box="[814,1011,1059,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Huangpu District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="1A266052B124FF84F9911A3C7ABD6F2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B124FF84F9911A3C7ABD6F2A" box="[1022,1228,1059,1085]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Jiangdong Village" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Guangdong">Jiangdong Village</location>
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,
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<location id="1A266052B124FF84FEB81A3C7BF56F2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B124FF84FEB81A3C7BF56F2A" box="[1239,1412,1059,1085]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Boluoshan Hill" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Guangdong">Boluoshan Hill</location>
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, on soil,
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,
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,
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elevation
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="6B471049B124FF84F8D61A597D106F77" box="[697,865,1094,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" value="2024-04-12">
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<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B124FF84F8D61A597D106F77" box="[697,865,1094,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" value="2024-04-12">April 12, 2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="B20C535FB124FF84F9031A597A6D6F77" box="[876,1052,1094,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="B20C535FB124FF84FE481A587AC66F76" box="[1063,1207,1095,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="B20C535FB124FF84FEB31A597B126F77" box="[1244,1379,1094,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Jia Y. Lin, S</collectorName>
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24002 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B124FF84FAFF1A767F456F93" box="[144,308,1129,1156]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">HKAS133454</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C042882BB124FF84FB2F1A767FD96F94" box="[320,424,1129,1155]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
! (ITS: PP736691; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B124FF84F8BE1A767D386F94" box="[721,841,1129,1155]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">PP732921</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B124FF84F9331A767D996F94" box="[860,1000,1129,1155]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">HTBM1967</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C042882BB124FF84F99C1A767A3F6F94" box="[1011,1102,1129,1155]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF80FAD21A947C986ACF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAD21A947FA06D52" blockId="17.[136,1452,886,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD21A947F1C6FB2" bold="true" box="[189,365,1163,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FB021A947F8A6FB2" box="[365,507,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
tiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84F8231A947CE36FB2" box="[588,658,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB124FF84F8CD1A937D796FB1" box="[674,776,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, hemispherical, plano-convex to applanate, occasionally slightly umbonate; background conch white (#EFEFF7), becoming lighter towards margin; squamules mostly granular, occasionally flaky or woolly, wisteria violet (#C5BBDC), lisianthus violet (#846994) to blackcurrant purple (#422F45), sometimes entirely turning beaver brown (#9D7B69) when mature, becoming lighter towards margin; margin with appendices zircon white (#F3F5FD) to merino white (#F9F5EC); context ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to merino white (#F9F5EC) when fresh, without a color change or becoming darker after damaged.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAE71B447E816E62" box="[136,240,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
free, subdistant to nearly crowded, ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to dull silk brown (#C3B3A6), with a slightly serrate edge; lamellulae abundant.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84F87A1B607C3C6E8E" box="[533,589,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB124FF84F83A1B617CB36E8E" box="[597,706,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB124FF84F9631B617D156E8E" box="[780,868,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, subcylindrical, tapering downwards, slightly curved; background ceramic white (#FEFEFA), medium gray (#E0DEDD) to reef brown (#CCC2A6); squamules woolly, usually more abundant below the annulus, ceramic white (#FEFEFA); context ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to merino white (#F9F5EC) when fresh, turning rust orange (#D79A65) or becoming darker after damaged; base without or with few tomenta.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FBEC18167FAE6D34" box="[387,479,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
superior, easily broken and fugacious, concolorous with the squamules on the stipe.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAE718347EB26D52" box="[136,195,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
fungal.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FB4F18337F2B6D52" box="[288,346,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Taste</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAD218517F84633C" blockId="17.[136,1452,886,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD218517F2A6D7F" box="[189,347,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[40/3/3] (3.5) 4–5 [4.53 ± 0.27, 4.50] × (2.5) 3 (3.5) [3.01 ± 0.14, 3.00] µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FE8718507A8D6D7E" box="[1256,1276,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= (1.17) 1.33– 1.67 (1.80) [1.50 ± 0.11, 1.50], lacrymoid, phaseoliform, ovoid to ellipsoid in side view, ovoid to ellipsoid in frontal view, slightly thick-walled, smooth under both LM and SEM, tinged golden orange (#E4CB4E) to pumpkin orange (#CEB640) in both water and 5% KOH, with a small apiculus, without a germ pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FE1818A97ABC6DC7" box="[1143,1229,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
11.5–16.5 × 5.5–7 μm, clavate, mostly 4-spored, occasionally 2-spored, thin-walled, nearly colorless in both water and 5% KOH, with sterigmata up to 2 µm long, surrounding by basidioles measured 5–8 × 4–5.5 μm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB124FF84FE7C18E47AC96C02" box="[1043,1208,1787,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trama">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FE7C18E47AC96C02" box="[1043,1208,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Lamella trama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regular to subregular, composed of 3–9 µm wide, cylindrical to subcylindrical, thin-walled, nearly colorless in water and 5% KOH, compact, moderately to frequently branching hyphae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84F8E2195E7D5E6C4C" box="[653,815,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
moderately abundant, 11.5–17 × 4–6.5 µm, clavate to subcylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, and nearly colorless in water and 5% KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FE35197C7A8D6C6A" box="[1114,1276,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FF0A197C7E8F6CB7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Pileus squamules</emphasis>
|
||
epithelioid, composed of globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled and encrusted cells measured 6.5–14 × 6.5–11.5 µm, tinged desert orange (#E8D7B0) in both water and 5% KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FE9919B67BDA6CD4" box="[1270,1451,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Stipe squamules</emphasis>
|
||
intricate trichoid, composed of 2.5–9.5 µm wide, interwoven, flexuous, thin- to slightly thick-walled and encrusted, moderately to frequently branching hyphae, tinged butter orange (#F2DF8F) in both water and 5% KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FF0E19F17F7F633C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
absent in all tissues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B127FF87FAD21E817EAD6BE8" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FAD21E817C626BAF" bold="true" box="[189,531,158,184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Solitary to gregarious, seldom weakly caespitose, usually scattered on soil as individuals, in southern subtropical monsoon forests or urban green belts. Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87FF7E1EDE7B256BCC" box="[1297,1364,193,219]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87FAE71EFA7EA16BE8" box="[136,208,229,255]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B127FF87FAD21F177B396842" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FAD21F177C2A6A35" bold="true" box="[189,603,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F8341F177BD96A7F" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang & Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="90" latitude="22.772778" location="Huangshanlu Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.5725" municipality="Nansha District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM0824, PP746803" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87F8341F177CD06A35" box="[603,673,264,290]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB127FF87F8C61F177DE66A35" box="[681,919,264,290]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B127FF87F9CF1F177A276A35" box="[928,1110,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B127FF87FE301F177B7E6A35" box="[1119,1295,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Nansha District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B127FF87FF771F177EBF6A51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B127FF87FF771F177EBF6A51" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="22.772778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.5725" municipality="Nansha District" name="Huangshanlu Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Guangdong">Huangshanlu Forest</location>
|
||
Park, a green belt along
|
||
<location id="1A266052B127FF87FB8C1F347CF56A52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B127FF87FB8C1F347CF56A52" box="[483,644,299,325]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="22.772778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.5725" municipality="Nansha District" name="Dengshan Rd." pageId="18" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dengshan Rd.</location>
|
||
, on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB127FF87F8881F347D026A52" box="[743,883,299,325]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="22" value="22.772778">22°46’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB127FF87F9111F347A656A52" box="[894,1044,299,325]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="21" value="113.5725">113°34’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB127FF87FE701F347AB66A51" box="[1055,1223,299,326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB127FF87FEE31F347AB66A51" box="[1164,1223,299,326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FEBD1F337B006A52" box="[1234,1393,299,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FEBD1F337B006A52" box="[1234,1393,299,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-06-28">June 28, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FF141F337EAE6A7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FB6F1F517FFB6A7F" box="[256,394,334,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia Y. Lin, K</collectorName>
|
||
23309 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FBB21F517C196A7F" box="[477,616,334,360]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM0824</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736701; nrLSU: PP732931;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FE641F517A4E6A7F" box="[1035,1087,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
: PP746784;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FEA11F517B606A7F" box="[1230,1297,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FF711F517BE76A7F" box="[1310,1430,334,360]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP746803</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FAE71F6E7DF06AC5" collectingDate="2023-07-30" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HKAS133451, HTBM1188, PP732942" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87FAE71F6E7EBF6A9C" box="[136,206,369,395]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB127FF87FABA1F6E7FB16A9C" box="[213,448,369,395]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B127FF87FBA71F6E7C0C6A9C" box="[456,637,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B127FF87F8EB1F6D7D356A9C" box="[644,836,369,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Huangpu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B127FF87F9241F6E7A646A9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B127FF87F9241F6E7A646A9C" box="[843,1045,369,395]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Jiangdong Village" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Guangdong">Jiangdong Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B127FF87FE741F6E7AB56A9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B127FF87FE741F6E7AB56A9C" box="[1051,1220,369,395]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Boluoshan Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Guangdong">Boluoshan Hill</location>
|
||
,on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB127FF87FF731F6D7BD76A9B" box="[1308,1446,370,396]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="31" value="23.191944">23°11’31”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB127FF87FAE71F8A7F6C6AB8" box="[136,285,405,431]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="48" value="113.54667">113°32’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB127FF87FB441F8A7F976AB8" box="[299,486,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB127FF87FBF41F8B7F976AB8" box="[411,486,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FB9B1F8A7CE56AB8" box="[500,660,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FB9B1F8A7CE56AB8" box="[500,660,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-07-30">July 30, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F8CE1F8A7D236AB8" box="[673,850,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F9301F8A7D826AB8" box="[863,1011,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FE741F8A7ADA6AB9" box="[1051,1195,404,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23236 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FF6C1F8B7BD66AB8" box="[1283,1447,404,431]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HKAS133451</specimenCode>
|
||
, partly isolated as
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FB231FA77FA56AC5" box="[332,468,440,466]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1188</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736712; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F8971FA77D1E6AC5" box="[760,879,440,466]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732942</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F9E31FA77A056AE2" collectingDate="2023-08-16" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1537, PP732878" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FE5D1FA77A9F6AC5" box="[1074,1262,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FE5D1FA77A9F6AC5" box="[1074,1262,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-16">August 16, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FE961FA77BD66AC5" box="[1273,1447,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FAE71FC37F6C6AE1" box="[136,285,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FB291FC47F146AE2" box="[326,357,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FBE01FC47FC86AE2" box="[399,441,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, S23426 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F8411FC47CC86AE1" box="[558,697,475,502]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1537</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736647; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F9851FC47A106AE2" box="[1002,1121,475,501]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732878</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FEEE1FC37B14690F" collectingDate="2023-08-21" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1585, PP732970" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FF411FC47EB2690F" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FF411FC47EB2690F" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-21">August 21, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FAA01FE17FF1690F" box="[207,384,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FBE31FE07C6F690E" box="[396,542,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F82B1FE17C12690F" box="[580,611,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F8E51FE17CC5690F" box="[650,692,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, S23474 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F9491FE17DC0690E" box="[806,945,510,537]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1585</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736740; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FEB31FE17B25690F" box="[1244,1364,510,536]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732970</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FF1D1FE07F636948" collectingDate="2023-08-23" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1278, PP732943" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FA801C3D7FDD692B" box="[239,428,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FA801C3D7FDD692B" box="[239,428,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-23">August 23, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FBD81C3E7C17692C" box="[439,614,545,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F81F1C3D7D71692B" box="[624,768,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F94C1C3E7D33692C" box="[803,834,545,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F9081C3E7DE0692C" box="[871,913,545,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, L23297 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FE6D1C3D7AFD692B" box="[1026,1164,546,572]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1278</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736713; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FAE71C5A7F716948" box="[136,256,581,607]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732943</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FB721C5A7AD86995" collectingDate="2023-08-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1622, PP732971, HTBM1630, PP732972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FBA91C5A7CF56948" box="[454,644,580,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FBA91C5A7CF56948" box="[454,644,580,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-25">August 25, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F8E01C5A7D4E6948" box="[655,831,581,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F9251C5A7DAA6948" box="[842,987,581,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FE6F1C5A7A6E6948" box="[1024,1055,581,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FE2A1C5A7A1E6948" box="[1093,1135,581,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, S23511 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FEB11C5B7B196949" box="[1246,1384,580,606]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1622</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736741; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FB0B1C777FA96995" box="[356,472,616,642]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732971</specimenCode>
|
||
)) & S23519 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F81E1C777C8A6995" box="[625,763,616,642]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1630</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736742; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FE4F1C777AE66995" box="[1056,1175,616,642]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732972</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FEDB1C777B1969B2" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1678, PP732978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FF351C777E9D69B2" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FF351C777E9D69B2" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-28">August 28, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FA991C947FD269B2" box="[246,419,651,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FBC21C937C4B69B1" box="[429,570,652,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F8341C947C0B69B2" box="[603,634,651,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F8F31C947CB769B2" box="[668,710,651,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, S23567 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F95C1C947DCF69B2" box="[819,958,651,677]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1678</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736748; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FEB11C947B2769B2" box="[1246,1366,651,677]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732978</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FF1D1C937DA369FB" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu & Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1966, PP732920, HTBM1973, PP732925" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FA9F1CB17FEB69DF" box="[240,410,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2024-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FA9F1CB17FEB69DF" box="[240,410,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2024-04-12">April 12, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FBC91CB17C2669DF" box="[422,599,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F80C1CB07C8469DE" box="[611,757,687,713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F9741CB17D4B69DF" box="[795,826,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87F90D1CB17DFD69DF" box="[866,908,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, S24001 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F9911CB17AF969DF" box="[1022,1160,686,712]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1966</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736690; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FAE71CCD7E8C69FB" box="[136,253,722,748]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732920</specimenCode>
|
||
)) & S24008 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FBF81CCD7C5369FB" box="[407,546,722,748]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1973</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736695; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F9271CCE7DB169FB" box="[840,960,721,748]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732925</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F9B21CCE7B356842" collectingDate="2024-04-04" collectionCode="HTBM, PP, HKAS" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1935, PP732908, HTBM1936, PP732909, HKAS133453, HTBM1937, PP732910" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87F9B21CCE7A5269FC" box="[989,1059,721,747]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB127FF87FE411CCE7B6F69FC" box="[1070,1310,721,747]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B127FF87FF451CCE7EC86818" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B127FF87FAAA1CEA7F056818" box="[197,372,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Haizhu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B127FF87FB101CEA7CB86818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B127FF87FB101CEA7CB86818" box="[383,713,757,783]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.076668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" name="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shangchong Fruit Trees Park</location>
|
||
, on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB127FF87F9401CEB7DCB6819" box="[815,954,756,782]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="36" value="23.076668">23°04’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB127FF87F9A91CEA7A2D6818" box="[966,1116,757,783]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="21" value="113.30584">113°18’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB127FF87FE071CEA7B726818" box="[1128,1283,757,783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB127FF87FEB91CEA7B726818" box="[1238,1283,757,783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FF621CEA7BD66818" box="[1293,1447,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2024-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FF621CEA7BD66818" box="[1293,1447,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2024-04-04">April 4, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB127FF87FAE71D077F7F6825" box="[136,270,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
24061 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FB0D1D077F9C6824" box="[354,493,792,819]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1935</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736678; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F9611D077DF46825" box="[782,901,792,818]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732908</specimenCode>
|
||
)), L24062 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FE6A1D077AFE6825" box="[1029,1167,792,818]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1936</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736679; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FAE71D247E8C6842" box="[136,253,827,853]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732909</specimenCode>
|
||
)) & L24063 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FBF81D247C4C6841" box="[407,573,827,854]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HKAS133453</specimenCode>
|
||
, partly isolated as
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87F9631D247DE46842" box="[780,917,827,853]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">HTBM1937</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736680; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B127FF87FED41D247B426842" box="[1211,1331,827,853]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">PP732910</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4B866601B127FF87FAE7199D7CC8633F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" startId="18.[136,229,1922,1944]" targetBox="[159,1429,918,1891]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B127FF87FAE7199D7CC8633F" blockId="18.[136,1452,1922,2089]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FAE7199D7E8D6C8F" bold="true" box="[136,252,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB127FF87FB6E199C7C466C8F" box="[257,567,1923,1944]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chamaeleontinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FB6E199C7C466C8F" box="[257,567,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Xanthagaricus chamaeleontinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photos by Zhen-Chao Liu, Kun L. Yang & Jia Y. Lin; drawings by Kun L. Yang & Jia Y. Lin, from HKAS133454 (holotype), HKAS133453 & HTBM0824). a–f. Basidiomata with violetish squamules on pileus (a–b. HKAS133451; c–e. HTBM0824; f. HKAS133453). g–i. Basidiomata with brownish squamules on pileus (HKAS133454 (holotype)). j–k. Basidiospores (j. Line drawing; k. SEM photo of HKAS133454 (holotype)). l. Hymenium and subhymenium. m. Cheilocystidia. n. Squamules at pileus center. o. Stipe squamules. Bars: a–i = 5 mm, j–m = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAD21E817C7C6A5F" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAD21E817FE16BAF" bold="true" box="[189,400,158,184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Additional notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The basidiospore shape of this species was variable under LM, and did not change even after being soaked in 5% KOH for an hour. The observation under SEM showed that it’s caused by the drying of the collections; thus, the basidiospore measurements not totally from fresh collections are inappropriate for characterizing this species, including those measured above. This problem also occurred in its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB126FF86FEAE1F147B3B6A33" box="[1217,1354,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FEAE1F147B3B6A33" box="[1217,1354,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">X. ianthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB126FF86FB451F307FC06A5F" box="[298,433,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FB451F307FC06A5F" box="[298,433,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">X. ianthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAE71F697F206AA3" blockId="19.[136,1452,374,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB126FF86FAE71F697AD16A87" authority="(Heinem. & Little Flower) Little Flower, Hosag. & T. K. Abraham" authorityName="Little Flower, Hosag. & T. K. Abraham" baseAuthorityName="Heinem. & Little Flower" box="[136,1184,374,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAE71F697FDA6A87" bold="true" box="[136,427,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Xanthagaricus erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Heinem. & Little Flower) Little Flower, Hosag. & T.K. Abraham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FEC31F687B326A87" box="[1196,1347,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">New Botanist</emphasis>
|
||
20(1–4): 96 (1997) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB126FF86FB6A1F857F396AA3" box="[261,328,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,604,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-188@20.[151,1436,602,1736]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xanthagaricus erinaceus (Photos by Jia Y. Lin & Kun L. Yang; drawings by Kun L.Yang & Jia Y. Lin, from HTBM1340). a– m. Basidiomata (a. HKAS133460; b. HTBM1342; c. HTBM1340; d. HTBM0941; e. HTBM0936; f–g. HKAS133459; h–i. HTBM1942; j. HTBM1313; k–l. HTBM1879; m. HKAS133462). n–p. Basidiospores (n. A typical grain with abundant warts under SEM, from HKAS133460; o.A nontypical grain with scarce warts under SEM, from HKAS133462; p. Line drawing).q.Hymenium and subhymenium. r. Cheilocystidia. s. Squamules at pileus center. t. Stipe squamules. Bars: a–b, d–g, m = 20 mm, c, h–l = 10 mm, n–o = 2 µm, p–r = 5 µm, s–t = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217862/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAE71FDD7BDD6AC0" blockId="19.[136,1452,374,508]" box="[136,1452,450,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB126FF86FAF11FDD7CE86ACF" authority="Heinem. & Little Flower" authorityName="Heinem. & Little Flower" box="[158,665,450,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Hymenagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAF11FDD7FEA6AC0" box="[158,411,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Hymenagaricus erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Heinem. & Little Flower
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86F8CB1FDD7AE96AC0" box="[676,1176,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FE2C1FDD7AE96AC0" box="[1091,1176,450,471]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Belgique</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FEC01FDD7BDD6AC0" box="[1199,1452,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Bulletin van de Nationale</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAD21FF97C136AEC" blockId="19.[136,1452,374,508]" box="[189,610,486,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAD21FF97FE86AEC" box="[189,409,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Plantentuin van
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FB331FF97FE86AEC" box="[348,409,486,507]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">België</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
54(1–2): 178 (1984)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAE71C357D6F68C7" blockId="19.[136,1452,554,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAE71C357F496953" bold="true" box="[136,312,554,580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FB571C357FB76953" box="[312,454,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
small.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86F87B1C357C2B6953" box="[532,602,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB126FF86F80F1C357CA66952" box="[608,727,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="15.0">15–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, hemispherical to plano-convex; background ceramic white (#FEFEFA), pig white (#FDF7F2), chicken orange (#F8DCC9) to tumbleweed orange (#E8B28F); squamules more or less flaky at center, becoming granular, woolly to fibrous towards margin, tumbleweed orange (#E8B28F), barley brown (#E6D1B5), dirty brass brown (#B47F5A) to tangerine-peel orange (#CD6425), becoming lighter towards margin; margin with appendices concolorous with or lighter than the squamules on the pileus; context ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to merino white (#F9F5EC) when fresh, turning rust orange (#D79A65) after damaged.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FF671CC17B0169EF" box="[1288,1392,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
free, crowded, linen brown (#E6DECB) to caramel orange (#DB8E37), with a slightly serrate edge; lamellulae abundant.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAE71D387EB16856" box="[136,192,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB126FF86FAA51D397F376856" box="[202,326,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="16.0">16–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB126FF86FBFC1D397F826856" box="[403,499,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, cylindrical, slightly curved; background ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to linen brown (#E6DECB); squamules fibrous, usually more abundant below the annulus, barley brown (#E6D1B5) to dirty brass brown (#B47F5A); context ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to merino white (#F9F5EC) when fresh, turning rust orange (#D79A65) after damaged; base without tomenta.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86F9601D8D7D1A68BB" box="[783,875,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
superior, easily broken and fugacious, concolorous with the squamules on the stipe.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FB991DA97C4068C7" box="[502,561,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
fungal.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86F8E11DA87CB968C7" box="[654,712,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Taste</emphasis>
|
||
fungal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAD21DC57EAB6EDF" blockId="19.[136,1452,554,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAD21DC57F2A68E3" box="[189,347,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[40/3/3] 4.5–5.5 [5.15 ± 0.30, 5.00] × 2.5–3.5 [3.05 ± 0.24, 3.00] µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FE051DC47A0F68E2" box="[1130,1150,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= (1.29) 1.43–2.00 [1.70 ± 0.16, 1.67], ellipsoid to oblong, slightly thick-walled, smooth under LM, sparsely verrucose under SEM, tinged milky yellow (#FFF07A) to golden orange (#E4CB4E) in both water and 5% KOH, with a small apiculus, without a germ pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAA41A597F506F77" box="[203,289,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
12–15.5 × 5.5–7 μm, subcylindrical to clavate, mostly 4-spored, occasionally 2-spored, thin-walled, nearly colorless in both water and 5% KOH, with sterigmata up to 2 µm long, surrounding by basidioles measured 8–15 × 3.5–6 μm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB126FF86FB3C1A917F866FBF" box="[339,503,1166,1192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trama">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FB3C1A917F866FBF" box="[339,503,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Lamella trama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regular to subregular, composed of 4–11 µm wide, cylindrical to subcylindrical, thin-walled, nearly colorless in water and 5% KOH, compact, moderately to frequently branching hyphae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FF651AAD7BDD6FDB" box="[1290,1452,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
very abundant, 7–26 × 2.5–7.5 µm, utriform to flexuous, thin-walled, smooth, and nearly colorless in water and 5% KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FABE1AE57F026E03" box="[209,371,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FBA31AE57CFC6E03" box="[460,653,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Pileus squamules</emphasis>
|
||
epithelioid, subhymeniform to hymeniform, composed of slightly thick-walled and encrusted, clavate to subcylindrical terminal cells measured 13–23.5 × 4.5–9 µm, on globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid cells measured 7–14.5 × 6–9 µm, tinged butter orange (#F2DF8F) in both water and 5% KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FF1C1B5C7E8F6E97" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Stipe squamules</emphasis>
|
||
intricate trichoid, composed of 2.5–4 µm wide, cylindrical to subcylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled and encrusted hyphae, tinged beach yellow (#F9F3C9) in both water and 5% KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FE2D1B957B6B6EB3" box="[1090,1306,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
absent in all tissues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF86FAD21BCD7AE66D07" blockId="19.[136,1452,554,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAD21BCD7C626EFB" bold="true" box="[189,531,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Solitary to gregarious, scattered on soil as individuals in southern subtropical monsoon forests or urban green belts. Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86F9571BE97D0A6D07" box="[824,891,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86F9BC1BE97A696D07" box="[979,1048,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FE391BE97AE26D07" box="[1110,1171,1526,1552]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF81FAD218057D106A7B" blockId="19.[136,1452,554,2093]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAD218057FAE6D23" bold="true" box="[189,479,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Collections examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FBB018057C516DFF" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM0936, PP746812, HTBM0937, PP732872, HTBM0940, PP746813, HTBM0941, PP746814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FBB018057C546D23" box="[479,549,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB126FF86F84118057D6A6D23" box="[558,795,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B126FF86F94A18057DAD6D23" box="[805,988,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B126FF86F98A18057AFC6D23" box="[997,1165,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FEF918057AA66D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FEF918057AA66D23" box="[1174,1239,1562,1588]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FEB318057B6E6D23" box="[1244,1311,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FF4C18057E8E6D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FF4C18057E8E6D4F" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
|
||
, a green belt in front of the
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86F87618217C9D6D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86F87618217C9D6D4E" box="[537,748,1598,1625]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86F97418217A556D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86F97418217A556D4F" box="[795,1060,1598,1624]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="LandscapeArchitecture" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">LandscapeArchitecture</location>
|
||
,on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB126FF86FE1118217B786D4E" box="[1150,1289,1598,1625]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="35" value="23.159721">23°09’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB126FF86FF7E18217BD66D4F" box="[1297,1447,1598,1624]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="39" value="113.36083">113°21’39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB126FF86FAE7187D7F5E6D6A" box="[136,303,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB126FF86FA9A187D7F5E6D6A" box="[245,303,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FB55187C7FA96D6B" box="[314,472,1634,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FB55187C7FA96D6B" box="[314,472,1634,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-06-27">June 27, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86FB8C187D7C1B6D6B" box="[483,618,1634,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23103 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F8D1187D7D386D6B" box="[702,841,1634,1660]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM0936</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736704; nrLSU: PP732934;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FE82187D7B536D6B" box="[1261,1314,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
: PP746788;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAE718997EBA6DB7" box="[136,203,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FAB918997F3C6DB7" box="[214,333,1670,1696]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP746812</specimenCode>
|
||
)), L23104 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FBA518997C256DB7" box="[458,596,1670,1696]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM0937</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736641; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F90018997D976DB7" box="[879,998,1670,1696]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732872</specimenCode>
|
||
)), L23107 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FE0D18997A9C6DB7" box="[1122,1261,1670,1696]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM0940</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS:PP736706; nrLSU: PP732936;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FB0C18B57FE96DD3" box="[355,408,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
: PP746789;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86F84818B57C186DD3" box="[551,617,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F81818B57C9D6DD3" box="[631,748,1706,1732]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP746813</specimenCode>
|
||
)) & L23108 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F9EC18B57A7C6DD3" box="[899,1037,1706,1732]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM0941</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736707; nrLSU: PP732937;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAE718D17ECC6DFF" box="[136,189,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
: PP746790;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FB2618D17FFA6DFF" box="[329,395,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FBF818D17C7E6DFF" box="[407,527,1742,1768]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP746814</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86F84518D07B136C1B" collectingDate="2023-08-29" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1312, PP732948, HTBM1313, PP732949, HTBM1316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86F8A318D17DF56DFF" box="[716,900,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86F8A318D17DF56DFF" box="[716,900,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-29">August 29, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86F9E218D17A7E6DFF" box="[909,1039,1742,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23331 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FE0E18D17A9D6DFF" box="[1121,1260,1742,1768]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1312</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736718; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FA8718ED7F2E6C1B" box="[232,351,1778,1804]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732948</specimenCode>
|
||
)), L23332 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FB8518ED7C046C1B" box="[490,629,1778,1804]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1313</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736719; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F9C218ED7A536C1B" box="[941,1058,1778,1804]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732949</specimenCode>
|
||
)) & L23335 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FEA418ED7B2B6C1B" box="[1227,1370,1778,1804]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1316</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FF1D18EC7F636C42" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HKAS133459, HTBM1323, PP732953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FA8119097FDB6C27" box="[238,426,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FA8119097FDB6C27" box="[238,426,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-30">August 30, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86FBDA19097C4C6C27" box="[437,573,1814,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23342 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F8FD19097D476C26" box="[658,822,1814,1841]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HKAS133459</specimenCode>
|
||
, partly isolated as
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FE6A19097AFF6C27" box="[1029,1166,1814,1840]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1323</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736723; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FAE719257F716C42" box="[136,256,1850,1877]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732953</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FB7219247F9C6C8A" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1338, PP732957, HTBM1340, PP732958, HTBM1341, HTBM1342, PP732959" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FBAA19257CF36C43" box="[453,642,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FBAA19257CF36C43" box="[453,642,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-31">August 31, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86F8E219257D696C42" box="[653,792,1850,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23357 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F90219257D896C43" box="[877,1016,1850,1876]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1338</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736727; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FF7019257BE76C42" box="[1311,1430,1850,1877]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732957</specimenCode>
|
||
)), L23359 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FA9D19417F0D6C6F" box="[242,380,1886,1912]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1340</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736728; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F8DE19417D586C6E" box="[689,809,1886,1913]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732958</specimenCode>
|
||
)), L23360 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F9DD19417A4F6C6F" box="[946,1086,1886,1912]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1341</specimenCode>
|
||
) & L23361 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FEB419417B146C6F" box="[1243,1381,1886,1912]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1342</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736729; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FB0B199D7FAD6C8A" box="[356,476,1922,1949]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732959</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FB97199C7C916CD7" collectingDate="2023-09-04" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HKAS133460, HTBM1361, PP732963" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86F8CF199D7D046C8B" box="[672,885,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86F8CF199D7D046C8B" box="[672,885,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-09-04">September 4, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86F9EF199D7A796C8B" box="[896,1032,1922,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23380 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FE32199D7B706C8B" box="[1117,1281,1922,1948]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HKAS133460</specimenCode>
|
||
, partly isolated as
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FAC819B97F5E6CD7" box="[167,303,1958,1984]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1361</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736733; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F83919B97CBF6CD7" box="[598,718,1958,1984]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732963</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86F88419B97A72631F" collectingDate="2023-09-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="40" latitude="23.156944" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1358, PP732960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86F88419B97D406CD7" box="[747,817,1958,1984]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB126FF86F95319B97A5D6CD7" box="[828,1068,1958,1984]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B126FF86FE5719B97A806CD7" box="[1080,1265,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B126FF86FE9319B97BD66CD7" box="[1276,1447,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FAE719D57EB86CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FAE719D57EB86CF3" box="[136,201,1994,2020]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.156944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FABC19D57F676CF3" box="[211,278,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FB7019D57C596CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FB7019D57C596CF3" box="[287,552,1994,2020]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.156944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B126FF86F85A19D57CC26CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86F85A19D57CC26CF3" box="[565,691,1994,2020]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.156944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">Arboretum</location>
|
||
, on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB126FF86F94F19D57DDB6CF2" box="[800,938,1994,2021]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="25" value="23.156944">23°09’25”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB126FF86F9DC19D57A386CF3" box="[947,1097,1994,2020]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="43" value="113.361946">113°21’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB126FF86FE3819D57B776CF2" box="[1111,1286,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB126FF86FEA719D57B776CF2" box="[1224,1286,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FF7A19D57EB2631F" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FF7A19D57EB2631F" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-09-01">September 1, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86FABE19F17F14631F" box="[209,357,2030,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
23377 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FBD319F17C36631E" box="[444,583,2030,2057]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1358</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736730; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F91519F17D83631F" box="[890,1010,2030,2056]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732960</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF81FE7D19F07AB96BAF" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang & Jia & Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="40" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" latitude="23.156944" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1878, PP732911, HTBM1879, PP732912, HTBM1881, PP732913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FED019F17B1C631F" box="[1215,1389,2030,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2024-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FED019F17B1C631F" box="[1215,1389,2030,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2024-04-12">April 12, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86FF1419F07E97633A" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86FB7B160D7F42633B" box="[276,307,2066,2092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Jia</collectorName>
|
||
Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB126FF86FB0C160D7FFC633B" box="[355,397,2066,2092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, K24023 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F863160D7CE6633B" box="[524,663,2066,2092]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1878</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736681; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86F9BD160D7A39633B" box="[978,1096,2066,2092]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">PP732911</specimenCode>
|
||
)), K24024 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B126FF86FEB6160D7B15633B" box="[1241,1380,2066,2092]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">HTBM1879</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736682; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81FB051E817FAE6BAF" box="[362,479,158,184]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">PP732912</specimenCode>
|
||
)) & K24026 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81F8EB1E817D7F6BAF" box="[644,782,158,184]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">HTBM1881</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736683; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81FE511E817AC76BAF" box="[1086,1206,158,184]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">PP732913</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B121FF81FEBA1E817DFE6A33" collectingDate="2024-04-03" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang & Hai-Feng Wu, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="20" latitude="23.157778" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="HKAS133462, HTBM1874, PP732904" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B121FF81FEBA1E817B6A6BAF" box="[1237,1307,158,184]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB121FF81FF461E817E9F6BCB" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B121FF81FA921EDD7FC86BCB" box="[253,441,194,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B121FF81FBA81EDD7C046BCB" box="[455,629,194,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B121FF81F8EC1EDD7CB56BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81F8EC1EDD7CB56BCB" box="[643,708,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B121FF81F8A01EDD7D636BCB" box="[719,786,194,220]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="1A266052B121FF81F9751EDD7A556BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81F9751EDD7A556BCB" box="[794,1060,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
|
||
, Qilin
|
||
<location id="1A266052B121FF81FE181EDD7BF06BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81FE181EDD7BF06BCB" box="[1143,1409,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South Volleyball Court" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">South Volleyball Court</location>
|
||
, on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB121FF81FAD11EF97F386A17" box="[190,329,230,256]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" precision="15" seconds="28" value="23.157778">23°09’28”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB121FF81FB3B1EF97F986A17" box="[340,489,230,256]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" precision="15" seconds="10" value="113.369446">113°22’10”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB121FF81FB9B1EF97CEA6A16" box="[500,667,230,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB121FF81F80E1EF97CEA6A16" box="[609,667,230,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B121FF81F8CA1EF97D4D6A17" box="[677,828,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" value="2024-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B121FF81F8CA1EF97D4D6A17" box="[677,828,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" value="2024-04-03">April 3, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB121FF81F9281EF87DA56A16" box="[839,980,231,257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB121FF81F9991EF97ADF6A17" box="[1014,1198,230,257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Hai-Feng Wu, K</collectorName>
|
||
24019 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81FF6C1EF97BD66A17" box="[1283,1447,230,256]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">HKAS133462</specimenCode>
|
||
, partly isolated as
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81FB3E1F157FAB6A33" box="[337,474,266,292]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">HTBM1874</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736674; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81F9691F157D0F6A33" box="[774,894,266,292]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">PP732904</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B121FF81F9F31F157D2D6A7B" collectingDate="2024-04-07" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="HTBM1942, PP732914" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B121FF81F9F31F157D936A33" box="[924,994,266,292]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB121FF81F9811F157AAE6A33" box="[1006,1247,266,292]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B121FF81FE831F157BD66A33" box="[1260,1447,266,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B121FF81FAE71F317F466A5F" box="[136,311,302,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Haizhu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A266052B121FF81FB2D1F317CFB6A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81FB2D1F317CFB6A5F" box="[322,650,302,329]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.076668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" name="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shangchong Fruit Trees Park</location>
|
||
, on soil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB121FF81F8811F317D0B6A5F" box="[750,890,302,328]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" precision="15" seconds="36" value="23.076668">23°04’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB121FF81F9EA1F317A6A6A5F" box="[901,1051,302,328]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" precision="15" seconds="21" value="113.30584">113°18’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB121FF81FE491F317AB06A5E" box="[1062,1217,302,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="D8019B6CB121FF81FEFB1F317AB06A5E" box="[1172,1217,302,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B471049B121FF81FEA41F317B156A5F" box="[1227,1380,302,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" value="2024-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B121FF81FEA41F317B156A5F" box="[1227,1380,302,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" value="2024-04-07">April 7, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B20C535FB121FF81FF001F317EBF6A7B" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
|
||
24068 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81FB4C1F4D7FDC6A7B" box="[291,429,338,364]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">HTBM1942</specimenCode>
|
||
(ITS: PP736684; nrLSU:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B121FF81F8BC1F4D7D3A6A7B" box="[723,843,338,364]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">PP732914</specimenCode>
|
||
))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B121FF81FAD21F697FE56952" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB121FF81FAD21F697FFB6A87" bold="true" box="[189,394,374,400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Additional notes:</emphasis>
|
||
In the current phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB121FF81F8C01F697C836A87" box="[687,754,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-30@11.[207,1381,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogeny of Xanthagaricus, a part of the phylogeny of Agaricaceae s. l. inferred from the concatenated ITS-nrLSU-rpb2- tef-1α dataset in Fig. 1 (see also Supplement 3). Nodes are annotated if supported by ≥50% MLB or ≥0.9 BPP. Branches shortened to fit the page are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times that they are shortened. Collections sequenced in this study are highlighted in purple. Holotype collections are indicated by HT. The results of species delimitation generated from the ABGD, ASAP, and PTP programs, the accepted species delimitation, the type of basidiospore ornamentation, and the color of pileus squamules are shown on the right of the phylogenetic tree. New species proposed in this study are each annotated with a dot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the collections of this species resulted in three subclades with relatively distinct pairwise genetic distances. Both the ABGD and ASAP programs suggested our collections represent three separate cryptic species, each with significant support, but the PTP program did not support this delimitation. Considering that these programs did not result in a consistent delimitation and that significant and stable morphological differences between the collections in each subclade were not found, we treated our collections as belonging to a single species for the moment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4B866601B121FF81FAE718FB7F726CB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217862/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" startId="20.[136,229,1764,1786]" targetBox="[153,1434,604,1735]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B121FF81FAE718FB7F726CB9" blockId="20.[136,1453,1764,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB121FF81FAE718FB7E8C6DEE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1764,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB121FF81FB6D18FB7F836DED" box="[258,498,1764,1786]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB121FF81FB6D18FB7F836DED" box="[258,498,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Xanthagaricus erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photos by Jia Y. Lin & Kun L. Yang; drawings by Kun L. Yang & Jia Y. Lin, from HTBM1340). a– m. Basidiomata (a. HKAS133460; b. HTBM1342; c. HTBM1340; d. HTBM0941; e. HTBM0936; f–g. HKAS133459; h–i. HTBM1942; j. HTBM1313; k–l. HTBM1879; m. HKAS133462). n–p. Basidiospores (n. A typical grain with abundant warts under SEM, from HKAS133460; o.A nontypical grain with scarce warts under SEM, from HKAS133462; p. Line drawing). q. Hymenium and subhymenium. r. Cheilocystidia. s. Squamules at pileus center. t. Stipe squamules. Bars: a–b, d–g, m = 20 mm, c, h–l = 10 mm, n–o = 2 µm, p–r = 5 µm, s–t = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B120FF80FAD21E817CEE6A7A" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">
|
||
The morphology of our collections fits the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB120FF80F9511E807DBB6BAF" box="[830,970,159,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB120FF80F9511E807DBB6BAF" box="[830,970,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">X. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
well. The only notable difference could be that our basidiospore length measurement, on average, is 0.46 µm higher than that in the protologue. In some cases, this could be a signal for the differentiation of cryptic species within a species complex. However, considering that no morphological characteristics were yet to be found for each of the three cryptic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB120FF80FE1E1F147A8C6A33" box="[1137,1277,267,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB120FF80FE1E1F147A8C6A33" box="[1137,1277,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">X. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified from our collections, we believe that more collections of this group, especially those from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C042882BB120FF80FE031F307AED6A5E" box="[1132,1180,303,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B120FF80FF681F317B376A5F" box="[1287,1350,302,328]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB120FF80FF3F1F317BEE6A5F" box="[1360,1439,302,328]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
), are needed to study before this taxon is split up.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F463689B120FF80FAD21F697C986ACF" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">
|
||
This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB120FF80FBBE1F687C2D6A87" box="[465,604,375,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB120FF80FBBE1F687C2D6A87" box="[465,604,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">X. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B120FF80F8111F697CB46A87" box="[638,709,374,400]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="133">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is common in Guangzhou, implying it should also be a common species in Asian regions with southern subtropical monsoon forests. However, to our knowledge, this is the second description of this species after its protologue in 1984.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |