227 lines
23 KiB
XML
227 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF92FF8FFD94D301BC24FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Emballonura monticola Temminck 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF92FF8FFD94D301BC24FE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF92FF8FFD94D301BC24FE8F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection box="[533,976,883,908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" box="[533,976,883,908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading bold="true" box="[533,976,883,908]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1838" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[533,976,883,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,791,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Emballonura monticola</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1838: 25" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1838" box="[565,1037,918,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis box="[565,811,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Emballonura monticola</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680351" box="[818,1037,919,943]" country="Indonesia" location="Mountain Munara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Temminck, 1838: 25</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF92FF8FFD94D301BC24FE8F:8E8510B2FF92FF8EFBD1D3E5BA53FC0D" box="[1104,1304,919,943]" country="Indonesia" name="Mountain Munara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Mountain Munara</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1314,1360,919,943]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1370,1513,919,943]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[761,814,953,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Temminck CJ" bookContentInfo="392 pp." box="[948,973,953,977]" journalOrPublisher="Leiden and Paris" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref41399" refString="82. Temminck CJ. Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2. Leiden and Paris; 1837 - 1841. 392 pp." title="Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2" type="book" year="1837">82</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1092,988,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" box="[565,1092,988,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,988,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1023,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,907,1023,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAX7646 (2 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1394,1490,1023,1047]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[533,586,1057,1081]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="12.[467,499,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[467,1536,1331,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-383@12.[467,1536,1331,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 3. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in families Emballonuridae, Megadermatidae, Molossidae and Nycteridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia,CH = China. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,870,1092,1116]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" box="[565,870,1092,1116]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1092,1116]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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Least Concern
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" box="[565,1531,1127,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,1127,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Recorded at:
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<collectingRegion box="[711,794,1127,1151]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,1127,1151]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1092,1117,1127,1151]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
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], Pulau Tioman [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1305,1330,1127,1151]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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], Tasik Chini [
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<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[1491,1516,1127,1151]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
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];
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1531,883,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,667,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion box="[533,667,1161,1185]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Pulau Redang [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[841,866,1161,1185]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,950,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion box="[888,950,1161,1185]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Johor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Pulau Aur [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1087,1112,1161,1185]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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], Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[542,567,1196,1220]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,661,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion box="[589,661,1196,1220]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kedah</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Pulau Langkawi [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[857,882,1196,1220]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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], Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1189,1214,1196,1220]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1332,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion box="[1235,1332,1196,1220]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Bukit Lanjan [
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<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[542,567,1231,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
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], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[901,926,1231,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
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], Ulu Gombak [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[1102,1127,1231,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[1141,1166,1231,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1187,1370,1231,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion box="[1187,1370,1231,1255]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[630,655,1265,1289]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,741,1265,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion box="[677,741,1265,1289]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Perak</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Temengor Forest Reserve [
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1039,1064,1265,1289]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[1076,1101,1265,1289]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
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||
];
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1123,1231,1265,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1123,1226,1265,1289]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1236,1281,1265,1289]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[1388,1413,1265,1289]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[467,499,1717,1736]" targetBox="[467,1536,1331,1695]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[467,1514,1717,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig 3. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in families
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[1332,1491,1717,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emballonuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Allen" authorityYear="1864" box="[467,634,1742,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megadermatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[642,756,1742,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Molossidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Hoeven" authorityYear="1855" box="[802,908,1742,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nycteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from Peninsular Malaysia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia,CH = China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[467,1514,1717,1904]" box="[467,875,1885,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g003</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[533,1511,207,301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[565,695,207,232]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,580,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,695,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to forest and roosts in small groups of two to 20 individuals, normally in shallow caves, rock crevices, hollowed logs, the buttresses of fallen trunks and overhanging earth banks [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[764,789,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[801,826,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[839,864,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |