437 lines
54 KiB
XML
437 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF80FF9DFDB4D4E8BB4AFD52" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF80FF9DFDB4D4E8BB4AFD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF80FF9DFDB4D4E8BB4AFD52" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection box="[565,910,1178,1202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" box="[565,910,1178,1202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading box="[565,910,1178,1202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[565,910,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,786,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinolophus lepidus</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680423" country="India" location="Calcutta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1844: 486" authorityName="Blyth" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1844" box="[565,962,1213,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth, 1844: 486</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF80FF9DFDB4D4E8BB4AFD52:8E8510B2FF80FF9CFC4DD4CFBB6CFB77" box="[972,1063,1213,1237]" country="India" name="Calcutta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Calcutta</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1072,1147,1213,1237]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[1382,1435,1213,1237]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Blyth E." box="[660,698,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Asiat Soc Bengal." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="463 - 494" part="13" refId="ref44448" refString="160. Blyth E. Notices of various Mammalia with descriptions of many new species. Journal Asiat Soc Bengal. 1844; 13: 463 - 494." title="Notices of various Mammalia with descriptions of many new species" type="journal article" year="1844">160</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andersen, 1905: 124" authorityName="Andersen" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1905" box="[565,1018,1282,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
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<emphasis box="[565,794,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinolophus refulgens</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680412" box="[800,1018,1282,1306]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="A. L. Butlerm Esq." country="Malaysia" elevation="610" location="Gunung Igari" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">Andersen, 1905: 124</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF80FF9DFDB4D4E8BB4AFD52:8E8510B2FF80FF9CFBBDD570BB84FAB8" box="[1084,1231,1282,1306]" country="Malaysia" name="Gunung Igari" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Perak">Gunung Igari</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1241,1304,1282,1306]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Perak</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1314,1448,1282,1306]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[1457,1536,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
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<elevation box="[1457,1536,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<collectorName box="[541,739,1317,1341]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. L. Butlerm Esq.</collectorName>
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, presenter; BM(NH) 1898.11.29.2) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Andersen K." box="[1119,1157,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="546 - 550" part="16" refId="ref44477" refString="161. Andersen K. On the bats of the Rhinolophus philippinensis group, with descriptions of five new species. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1905; 16: 546 - 550." title="On the bats of the Rhinolophus philippinensis group, with descriptions of five new species" type="journal article" year="1905">161</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" box="[565,915,1351,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[565,872,1351,1375]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lepidus" subSpecies="refulgens">
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<emphasis box="[565,872,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinolophus lepidus refulgens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet GB & Hill JE" box="[887,900,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38080" refString="9. Corbet GB, Hill JE. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review" type="book" year="1992">9</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1071,1386,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" box="[565,1071,1386,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1386,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Blyth’s Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680416" accessionNumber="HM541576, HM541574, HM541572, HM541573, HQ965980.1, HQ965981.1, HQ965982.1, HQ965983.1, KC355093" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1421,1445]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,1421,1445]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAB9127 (5 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1392,1488,1421,1445]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1490,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[867,968,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[867,883,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[895,968,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with three BINs (BOLD:AAB9127, BOLD:ABZ1016 and BOLD:ABZ2266;
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<figureCitation box="[949,1001,1525,1549]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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). The BIN, BOLD:ABZ1016 contains DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[727,828,1559,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[727,743,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[755,828,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[880,985,1559,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis box="[880,896,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[907,985,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pusillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[533,1536,1178,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Some authors considered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[840,959,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
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<emphasis box="[840,856,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[867,959,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">refulgens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1154,1254,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[1154,1170,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1181,1254,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet GB & Hill JE" box="[1269,1282,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38080" refString="9. Corbet GB, Hill JE. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review" type="book" year="1992">9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1294,1319,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G." box="[1331,1356,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="J Mammal." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="342 - 347" part="78" refId="ref38154" refString="12. Csorba G. Description of a new species of Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Malaysia. J Mammal. 1997; 78 (2): 342 - 347." title="Description of a new species of Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1997">12</bibRefCitation>
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||
] while some considered them to be distinct [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[870,895,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[907,932,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
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||
]. Our NJ analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1135,1188,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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) suggested that the DNA barcodes recorded as
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[727,828,1663,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,743,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,828,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1106,1664,1688]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be distinct from DNA barcodes recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[662,762,1698,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,678,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,762,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indochina. Similarly, Bumrungsri et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bumrungsri S & Francis CM & Csorba G." box="[1255,1293,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="May 22]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" part="2008" refId="ref44511" refString="162. Bumrungsri S, Francis CM, Csorba G. Rhinolophus lepidus; 2008 [cited 2016 May 22]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e. T 19547 A 8971569 [Internet]. Available from: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 19547 A 8971569. en." title="Rhinolophus lepidus; 2008 [cited" type="journal article" year="2016">162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] commented that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1489,1505,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,606,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[791,885,1733,1757]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
may represent a distinct taxon and the appropriate name would be
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[636,756,1767,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,652,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,756,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">refulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[901,946,1768,1792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Due to the lack of DNA barcodes from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[533,578,1802,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[694,795,1802,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,710,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[722,795,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[806,862,1802,1826]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
for comparison, we could not determine if DNA barcodes from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[712,806,1837,1861]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
represent the nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1065,1166,1837,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1081,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1166,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1201,1320,1837,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1217,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1228,1320,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">refulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, we tentatively retained only the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[901,1001,1871,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,917,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,1001,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this checklist (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1186,1239,1872,1896]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1525,208,752]" box="[565,870,208,232]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,208,232]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1525,208,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,242,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,242,266]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[1092,1117,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT & Khan FA & Ridwan AM & Senawi J & Abdullah MT" box="[1433,1458,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Lata Bujang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[783,808,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Cameron
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[936,1037,277,301]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Highland</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Shukor MN & Zalipah MN & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[1052,1077,277,301]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref40430" refString="60. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Shukor MN, Zalipah MN, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 293 - 298." title="Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Pulau Tioman [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Fuisz T & Kelen B." box="[1265,1290,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="197 - 200" part="50" refId="ref41303" refString="79. Csorba G, Fuisz T, Kelen B. New birds and bats from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1997; 50: 197 - 200." title="New birds and bats from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1997">79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Ibam, Kemasul, Jengka, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1078,1116,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1137,1271,312,336]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1137,1271,312,336]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasir Raja, Dungun [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson JJ & Sing KW & Halim MR & Ramli R & Hashim R & Sofian-Azirun M" box="[542,567,346,370]" journalOrPublisher="Genet Mol Res" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="920 - 5" part="13" refId="ref38256" refString="15. Wilson JJ, Sing KW, Halim MR, Ramli R, Hashim R, Sofian-Azirun M. Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13 (1): 920 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4238 / 2014. February. 19.2 PMID: 24634112" title="Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species" type="journal article" year="2014">15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Kenyir [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[740,765,346,370]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1112,1150,346,370]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1235,346,370]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1171,1235,346,370]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[542,567,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[580,605,381,405]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Salim HMW & Abdul-Rahman K & Harrison RD & Potts MD" box="[617,655,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="569 - 576" part="63" refId="ref42568" refString="111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576." title="Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Temenggor Lake [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[871,896,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,980,381,405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[917,980,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wang Kelian State Park, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[1266,1291,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[598,636,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,754,416,440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[657,754,416,440]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[1078,1103,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Semangkok Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1424,1462,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,595,450,474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,595,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[989,1014,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Labis Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1266,1304,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1325,1397,450,474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1325,1397,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[703,728,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[740,778,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Hijau [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[938,976,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1098,485,509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[997,1098,485,509]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1374,1399,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Reng and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[640,685,520,544]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[792,817,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,919,520,544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[838,919,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Unspecified [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[1073,1098,520,544]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1270,520,544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1120,1270,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Panchor [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1450,1488,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,716,554,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,716,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1061,1099,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1111,1149,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Berembun Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1457,1495,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1525,208,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
As
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[599,719,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,615,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[627,719,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">refulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,795,589,613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[731,795,589,613]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxwell Hill [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[959,984,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1088,589,613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1005,1088,589,613]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pulau Tioman [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1267,1292,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[630,655,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,739,624,648]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[677,739,624,648]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pulau Pemanggil and Pulau Aur [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1107,1132,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1154,1336,624,648]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1154,1336,624,648]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[630,655,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,778,658,682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[677,778,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[1073,1098,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1525,208,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[565,666,693,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,581,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,666,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits mature lowland and hill forests and has been reported roosting in caves and rock crevices, often with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[843,938,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,859,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[871,938,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stheno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[953,978,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[990,1015,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |