treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750111" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791766" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine &amp; Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridion hannoniae Denis 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
<mods:end>264</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection box="[140,544,1116,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,544,1116,1179]" box="[140,544,1116,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<heading box="[140,544,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Denis, 1944" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[140,544,1116,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,544,1116,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,391,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Theridion hannoniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[398,544,1117,1143]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref15807" refString="Denis J (1944) Sur quelques Theridion appartenant a la faune de France. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 49: 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1944">Denis, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,386,1152,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,544,1116,1179]" box="[140,386,1152,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<figureCitation box="[140,262,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figures 45-49" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[145,1098,385,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,378,1538]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 45-49. Theridion hannoniae Denis from Corsica; Forêt de Bonifatu (45-46) and Italy, Venezia (47). Theridion pyrenaeum Denis from Spain, Sierra Nevada (48-49). Male palp, ventral (45, 48), prolateral (46, 49), retrolateral-ventral view (47). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 (45-46, 48-49), 0.10 mm (47)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814482/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Figs 45-47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[275,345,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figures 50-55" captionStartId="19.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[152,1080,213,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[140,1108,190,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 50-55. Theridion hannoniae Denis from Mallorca (50, 52) and Italy, Toscana (51). Theridion pyrenaeum Denis from Spain, Sierra Nevada (53, 54) and France, Pyrenees (55). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (50-51, 54-55), dorsal view (52-53). Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814484/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">50-52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[357,386,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="21.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1073,1001,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[173,1076,964,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 56. Relationship of prosoma width and length of tibia I in Theridion hannoniae Denis and T. pyrenaeum Denis. Open symbols represent females, closed males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,1222,1673]" lastBlockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,480,1222,1248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis box="[140,241,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939398" collectingDate="1997-02-27" collectorName="B. Knoflach &amp; K. Thaler" country="Tunisia" location="Hammamet" municipality="Hammamet" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hammamet">
<collectingCountry box="[384,475,1222,1248]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[490,630,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Hammamet</collectingRegion>
, coast,
<specimenCount box="[719,759,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[784,904,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1997-02-27">
<collectingDate box="[784,904,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1997-02-27">27.2.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[968,1107,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[190,299,1258,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">K. Thaler</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939320" box="[310,1104,1258,1286]" collectingDate="1980-09-29" collectorName="E. &amp; A. D. Kreissl" country="Tunisia" location="Hammamet" municipality="Hammamet" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hammamet">
<collectingRegion box="[310,447,1258,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Hammamet</collectingRegion>
W, at coast,
<specimenCount box="[594,635,1258,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 22.-
<date box="[695,820,1258,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1980-09-29">
<collectingDate box="[695,820,1258,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1980-09-29">29.9.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[880,904,1258,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">E.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[962,1104,1258,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">A.D. Kreissl</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939385" collectedFrom="sub Theridion luctinosum" collectionCode="MHNP" country="Algeria" determinerName="E. Simon" location="Souk Harras" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,233,1293,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry box="[140,228,1293,1319]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis box="[140,228,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" reason="1">Algeria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFE8FFAA0686FA8DCF1EFAFF" box="[238,380,1293,1320]" country="Algeria" name="Souk Harras" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Souk Harras</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[390,426,1293,1320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[446,537,1293,1319]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">MHNP</collectionCode>
AR 2892,
<collectedFrom box="[657,932,1293,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
sub
<taxonomicName box="[702,932,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctinosum">
<emphasis box="[702,932,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Theridion luctinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
), det.
<determinerName box="[1003,1107,1293,1320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">E. Simon</determinerName>
(prosoma length
<quantity box="[331,440,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939375" collectedFrom="sub Theridion petraeum minus" collectionCode="MHNP" country="Algeria" determinerName="E. Simon" location="Boghari" municipality="Boghari" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCode="AR 2890" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Constantine">
Collective vial “
<collectingRegion box="[634,778,1328,1354]" country="Algeria" name="Constantine" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Constantine</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[789,882,1328,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Boghari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[891,994,1328,1354]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
”,
<specimenCount box="[1015,1054,1328,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1064,1100,1328,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[148,239,1364,1390]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">MHNP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[245,351,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">AR 2890</specimenCode>
,
<collectedFrom box="[361,692,1363,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
sub
<taxonomicName box="[407,692,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="petraeum" subSpecies="minus">
<emphasis box="[407,692,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Theridion petraeum minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
), det.
<determinerName box="[765,873,1363,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">E. Simon</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939333" collectedFrom="at street, under paper" collectingDate="2001-07-09" collectorName="J. Buchar" country="Portugal" location="Olhos de Aqua" municipality="Albufeira" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Faro">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,994,1363,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry box="[883,989,1363,1389]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Portugal</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1050,1364,1390]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Faro</collectingRegion>
-
<collectingMunicipality pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Albufeira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFE8FFAA0681FAF7CFF5FA46" box="[233,407,1399,1425]" country="Portugal" municipality="Albufeira" name="Olhos de Aqua" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Faro">Olhos de Aqua</location>
,
<collectedFrom box="[418,659,1399,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">at street, under paper</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount box="[671,708,1399,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[729,834,1399,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="2001-07-09">
<collectingDate box="[729,834,1399,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="2001-07-09">9.7.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[893,1001,1399,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">J. Buchar</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939373" collectedFrom="saline area at coast" collectingDate="2001-07-09" collectorName="J. Buchar" country="Portugal" location="Faro" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Faro">
<collectingRegion box="[1012,1065,1399,1425]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Faro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectedFrom pageId="17" pageNumber="244">saline area at coast</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount box="[337,376,1434,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[386,499,1434,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[509,614,1434,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="2001-07-09">
<collectingDate box="[509,614,1434,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="2001-07-09">9.7.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[672,778,1434,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">J. Buchar</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939394" collectedFrom="xerothermic site" collectingDate="1982-07-22" collectorName="Thaler" country="Spain" location="Lerida-surroundings" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,864,1433,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry box="[788,858,1433,1459]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFE8FFAA050EFA1ACA2DFA63" box="[870,1103,1434,1460]" country="Spain" name="Lerida-surroundings" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Lerida-surroundings</location>
,
<collectedFrom box="[140,324,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">xerothermic site</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount box="[336,374,1469,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[396,515,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1982-07-22">
<collectingDate box="[396,515,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1982-07-22">22.7.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[575,649,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Thaler</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939317" collectingDate="1968-04-08" collectorName="V. Mahnert" country="Spain" location="Alcudia" municipality="Algaida" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mallorca">
<collectingRegion box="[660,763,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Mallorca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[776,864,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Algaida</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFE8FFAA0504FA3DCDA4FA00" box="[876,966,1469,1495]" country="Spain" municipality="Algaida" name="Alcudia" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Mallorca">Alcudia</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[977,1015,1469,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(CTh), 1.4.-
<date box="[188,299,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1968-04-08">
<collectingDate box="[188,299,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1968-04-08">8.4.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[361,498,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">V. Mahnert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939380" collectedFrom="in boulder scree" collectingDate="2001-04-30" collectorName="B. Knoflach &amp; K. Thaler" country="France" county="Calvi" elevation="800" latitude="42.439472" location="Bocca di Erbaghiolu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.844555" municipality="Foret de Bonifatu" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="N-Corsica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,598,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry box="[511,593,1504,1530]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">France</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[608,729,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">N-Corsica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[742,805,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Calvi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[819,1027,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Forêt de Bonifatu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFE8FFAA0278FA61CF4EF9CA" country="France" county="Calvi" latitude="42.439472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.844555" municipality="Foret de Bonifatu" name="Bocca di Erbaghiolu" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="N-Corsica">Bocca di Erbaghiolu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[311,473,1539,1565]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="22.1" value="42.439472">42°2622.1N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[481,639,1539,1566]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="8.844555">08°5040.4E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[652,730,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation box="[652,730,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount box="[743,783,1540,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[796,833,1540,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[856,976,1540,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="2001-04-30">
<collectingDate box="[856,976,1540,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="2001-04-30">30.4.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom pageId="17" pageNumber="244">in boulder scree</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[255,391,1575,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[448,555,1575,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">K. Thaler</collectorName>
[Th-405 Co-01/4]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939392" collectingDate="1987-07-02" collectingDateMax="1988-07-02" collectingDateMin="1987-07-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Toscana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,848,1575,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry box="[785,842,1575,1601]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[854,948,1575,1601]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Toscana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[959,1061,1575,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Grosseto</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Alberese</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFE8FFAA06B6F9CACF58F9B3" box="[222,314,1610,1636]" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" municipality="Alberese" name="Sei Busi" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Toscana">Sei Busi</location>
,
<collectingMethod box="[324,444,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[499,594,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">P. Cenzi</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount box="[603,642,1610,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[652,687,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[700,842,1610,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">2 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[852,971,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[977,1083,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-07-02">
<collectingDate box="[977,1083,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-07-02">2.7.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939390" collectingDate="1987-07-23" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[168,205,1645,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[218,361,1645,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[371,491,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[497,617,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-07-23">
<collectingDate box="[497,617,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-07-23">23.7.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939405" box="[628,784,1645,1673]" collectingDate="1987-08-08" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[628,667,1645,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<date box="[678,784,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[678,784,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-08-08">8.8.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939395" box="[794,1104,1645,1673]" collectingDate="1987-09-01" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[794,833,1645,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[844,987,1645,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<date box="[997,1104,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-09-01">
<collectingDate box="[997,1104,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1987-09-01">1.9.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939404" box="[140,433,167,194]" collectingDate="1987-09-20" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[140,181,167,194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[193,304,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<date box="[313,433,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-09-20">
<collectingDate box="[313,433,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-09-20">20.9.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939384" box="[446,922,167,194]" collectingDate="1987-10-10" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-juvenile="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[446,486,167,194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[499,645,167,194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[657,778,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[786,922,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-10-10">
<collectingDate box="[786,922,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-10-10">10.10.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939364" collectingDate="1987-10-30" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[934,975,167,194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="245">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[169,279,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<date box="[286,421,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-10-30">
<collectingDate box="[286,421,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-10-30">30.10.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939305" box="[432,980,202,230]" collectingDate="1987-11-12" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="12" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[432,487,202,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[498,535,202,229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[549,693,202,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">9 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[704,838,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">12 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[845,980,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-11-12">
<collectingDate box="[845,980,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-11-12">11.12.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939387" collectingDate="1988-04-01" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[991,1031,202,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1042,1079,202,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="245">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[274,384,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<date box="[392,499,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[392,499,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-04-01">1.4.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939318" box="[510,846,237,265]" collectingDate="1988-05-01" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[510,550,237,265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[561,599,237,264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[613,733,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[741,846,237,264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-05-01">
<collectingDate box="[741,846,237,264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-05-01">1.5.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939311" collectingDate="1988-06-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-juvenile="38" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[858,1003,237,265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">2 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">38 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[198,304,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-06-02">
<collectingDate box="[198,304,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-06-02">2.6.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939334" box="[316,652,272,300]" collectingDate="1988-07-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Sei Busi" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[316,356,272,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[367,404,272,299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[418,538,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[546,652,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-07-02">
<collectingDate box="[546,652,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1988-07-02">2.7.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939322" collectingDate="1987-07-02" collectingDateMax="1988-07-02" collectingDateMin="1987-07-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-juvenile="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<collectingRegion box="[662,756,273,299]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Toscana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[767,869,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Grosseto</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[880,977,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Alberese</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFEBFFA905B5FE91CA32FEFD" box="[989,1104,272,299]" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" municipality="Alberese" name="Le Tofane" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Toscana">Le Tofane</location>
,
<collectingMethod box="[140,262,307,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[321,417,307,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">P. Cenzi</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount box="[428,468,308,335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[480,600,307,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[608,715,308,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-07-02">
<collectingDate box="[608,715,308,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" value="1987-07-02">2.7.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939348" collectingDate="1987-07-23" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="247" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[726,766,308,335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[778,815,308,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[830,975,307,335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[987,1108,307,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
<collectingDate box="[140,260,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-07-23">
<date box="[140,260,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-07-23">23.7.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939357" box="[273,510,167,193]" collectingDate="1987-08-08" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[273,395,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[404,510,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[404,510,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-08-08">8.8.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939332" box="[522,973,166,194]" collectingDate="1987-09-01" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[522,564,166,194]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[577,724,167,194]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[737,859,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[867,973,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-09-01">
<collectingDate box="[867,973,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-09-01">1.9.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939319" collectingDate="1987-09-20" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[986,1108,167,193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[140,261,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-09-20">
<collectingDate box="[140,261,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-09-20">20.9.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939353" box="[274,755,202,230]" collectingDate="1987-10-10" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-juvenile="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[274,315,202,230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[328,476,202,230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">3 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[489,611,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[620,755,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-10-10">
<collectingDate box="[620,755,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-10-10">10.10.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939349" box="[768,1080,202,230]" collectingDate="1987-10-30" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[768,810,202,230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[823,935,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<date box="[944,1080,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-10-30">
<collectingDate box="[944,1080,202,228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-10-30">30.10.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939379" collectingDate="1987-11-12" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[170,209,237,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[224,371,237,265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">3 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[384,505,237,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[514,649,237,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-11-12">
<collectingDate box="[514,649,237,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1987-11-12">11.12.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939313" box="[662,876,237,265]" collectingDate="1988-04-01" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[662,703,237,265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[716,754,237,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<date box="[769,876,237,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[769,876,237,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-04-01">1.4.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939316" collectingDate="1988-05-01" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[888,929,237,265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[942,980,237,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[996,1107,237,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<date box="[140,246,272,299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-05-01">
<collectingDate box="[140,246,272,299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-05-01">1.5.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939330" box="[259,549,272,299]" collectingDate="1988-06-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="6" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[259,297,272,299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[313,434,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
<date box="[442,549,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-06-02">
<collectingDate box="[442,549,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-06-02">2.6.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939303" box="[561,896,272,300]" collectingDate="1988-07-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="P. Cenzi" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" location="Le Tofane" municipality="Alberese" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Toscana">
<specimenCount box="[561,603,272,300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[615,654,272,299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[669,781,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<collectingDate box="[790,896,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-07-02">
<date box="[790,896,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1988-07-02">2.7.1988</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939335" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="M. Paoletti &amp; V. Celano." country="Italy" location="Forli" municipality="Forli" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna">
<collectingRegion box="[908,1103,272,298]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE8FFAD06E4FBDCCA76FED0:8E856018FFEDFFAF06E4FEB3CEA7FE9A" box="[140,197,307,333]" country="Italy" municipality="Forli" name="Forli" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna">Forli</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[208,248,308,335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1992,
<collectingMethod box="[340,462,307,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[520,646,307,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">M. Paoletti</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[703,822,307,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">V. Celano.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" startId="18.[140,222,1558,1580]" subCaptionStartIDs="18.[612,673,1622,1644]" subCaptionStarts="figures d" targetBox="[145,1098,385,1528]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1107,1558,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,296,1558,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Figures 45-49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Denis" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[303,551,1558,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis box="[303,490,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Theridion hannoniae</emphasis>
Denis
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[609,681,1558,1580]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Corsica</collectingCountry>
; Forêt de Bonifatu (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,931,1558,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">45-46</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[986,1028,1558,1580]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Venezia (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,174,1590,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">47</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Denis" authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[195,447,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[195,385,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Theridion pyrenaeum</emphasis>
Denis
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[506,560,1590,1612]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Sierra Nevada (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[715,776,1590,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">48-49</emphasis>
). Male palp, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1007,1590,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">45</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1047,1590,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">48</emphasis>
), prolateral (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,236,1622,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">46</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,276,1622,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">49</emphasis>
), retrolateral-ventral view (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,557,1622,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">47</emphasis>
). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1040,1101,1622,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">45-46</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,201,1654,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">48-49</emphasis>
),
<quantity box="[220,306,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,346,1654,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">47</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814484/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" startId="19.[140,222,1590,1612]" targetBox="[152,1080,213,1534]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1590,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,297,1590,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Figures 50-55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Denis" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[304,554,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis box="[304,492,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Theridion hannoniae</emphasis>
Denis
</taxonomicName>
from Mallorca (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[710,736,1590,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">50</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,776,1590,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">52</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[833,875,1590,1612]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[884,958,1591,1612]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Toscana</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[973,999,1590,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">5 1</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Denis" authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Theridion pyrenaeum</emphasis>
Denis
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[350,404,1622,1644]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Sierra Nevada (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,579,1622,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">53</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,617,1622,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">54</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[669,733,1623,1644]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">France</collectingCountry>
, Pyrenees (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,861,1622,1644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">55</emphasis>
). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,209,1654,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">50-5 1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,282,1654,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">54-55</emphasis>
), dorsal view (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,479,1654,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">52-53</emphasis>
). Scale lines:
<quantity box="[605,694,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Voucher specimens deposited in CTh, MHNG, MHNP, NHMB, NMW if not specifically indicated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,510,413,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,330,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
, identification.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[516,669,413,439]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref15807" refString="Denis J (1944) Sur quelques Theridion appartenant a la faune de France. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 49: 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1944">Denis (1944)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[679,889,413,439]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref17799" refString="Wunderlich J (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology (Triops-Verlag, Langen) 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">Wunderlich (1987</bibRefCitation>
; sub
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denisi">
<emphasis box="[945,1037,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. denisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref17799" refString="Wunderlich J (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology (Triops-Verlag, Langen) 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">Wunderlich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler and Noflatscher" box="[318,669,448,474]" firstAuthor="Thaler" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="169 - 190" refId="ref17571" refString="Thaler K, Noflatscher MT (1990) Neue und bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Sudtirol (Arachnida: Aranei). Veroffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum (Innsbruck) 69 (1989): 169 - 190." type="journal article" year="1990">Thaler and Noflatscher (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[682,937,448,475]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kloid" box="[950,1103,448,474]" firstAuthor="Kloid" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref16198" refString="Kloid P (1994) Erstnachweis von Theridion hannoniae fur Deutschland (Araneae: Theridiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 8: 56 - 57." type="journal article" year="1994">Kloid (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts" box="[140,315,483,510]" firstAuthor="Roberts" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" refId="ref17130" refString="Roberts MJ (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Roberts (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Nentwig" box="[327,574,483,510]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nentwig" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" refId="ref16940" refString="Nentwig W, Hanggi A, Kropf C, Blick T (2003) Spinnen Mittteleuropas - Bestimmungsschlussel. Version 8.12. 2003. Online: http: // www. araneae. unibe. ch /" type="url" year="2003">Nentwig et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Warmingham and Merrett" box="[586,964,483,510]" firstAuthor="Warmingham" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" refId="ref17713" refString="Warmingham S, Merrett P (2009) Theridion hannoniae Denis, 1944 in Britain (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society: in press." type="book" year="2009">Warmingham and Merrett (2009</bibRefCitation>
, in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,519,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,360,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[378,465,518,545]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="21.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1073,1001,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[173,1076,964,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 56. Relationship of prosoma width and length of tibia I in Theridion hannoniae Denis and T. pyrenaeum Denis. Open symbols represent females, closed males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
, smaller sibling species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[786,1021,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[786,1021,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Theridion pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males (n=5, min-max): Total length 1.6-1.9, carapace length 0.7-0.8, width 0.6-0.7, length femur I 1.2-1.3, tibia I 1.0-
<quantity box="[463,558,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. Females (n=5, min-max): Total length 2.0-2.9, carapace length 0.7-0.8, width 0.7-0.8, length femur I 0.9-1.3, tibia I 0.7-1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,541,659,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,282,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
features, colouration.
</emphasis>
Carapace and sternum brown to dark brown. Legs yellowish with dark annulations. Abdomen greyish brown with dorsal whitish folium. Venter dark, with two distinct white patches. Male epigaster protruding. Colour pattern as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[252,482,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[252,482,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Theridion pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,305,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,245,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
palp
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[320,447,800,827]" captionStart="Figures 45-49" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[145,1098,385,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,378,1538]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 45-49. Theridion hannoniae Denis from Corsica; Forêt de Bonifatu (45-46) and Italy, Venezia (47). Theridion pyrenaeum Denis from Spain, Sierra Nevada (48-49). Male palp, ventral (45, 48), prolateral (46, 49), retrolateral-ventral view (47). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 (45-46, 48-49), 0.10 mm (47)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814482/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Figs 45-47</figureCitation>
). Conformation of male palp as in other representatives of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[185,379,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis box="[185,379,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Theridion varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach B" box="[515,691,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="545 - 604" refId="ref16253" refString="Knoflach B (1998) Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History 32: 545 - 604." type="journal article" year="1998">Knoflach 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Conductor, median apophysis and theridiid tegular apophysis of specific shape, albeit highly concordant with the sibling species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[277,425,907,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[277,425,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Median apophysis sickle-shaped, with abruptly narrowing, pointed, light prolateral tip. Theridiid tegular apophysis bifid. Differentiation from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller dimension: Cymbium
<quantity box="[650,817,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">0.32-0.38 mm</quantity>
long (mean 0.35, n=13). Distal part of embolus 0.18, 0.20,
<quantity box="[533,637,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long (n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,1046,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,310,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
/vulva
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[399,526,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figures 50-55" captionStartId="19.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[152,1080,213,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[140,1108,190,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 50-55. Theridion hannoniae Denis from Mallorca (50, 52) and Italy, Toscana (51). Theridion pyrenaeum Denis from Spain, Sierra Nevada (53, 54) and France, Pyrenees (55). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (50-51, 54-55), dorsal view (52-53). Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814484/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Figs 50-52</figureCitation>
). Epigynal cavity marked by two longitudinal, sclerotised ridges encircling roughly a square, with copulatory orifices situated at the anterior edges. Copulatory ducts diverge sideways, form a wider inwards coil and another small turn before entering receptacula. Overall genital morphology as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[954,1100,1153,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[954,1100,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished by size and proportion of following parts: Epigynal cavity smaller than in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[172,320,1223,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[172,320,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity box="[336,504,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06-0.08 mm</quantity>
wide (mean 0.07, n=10), less than or as wide as the distance to outside of ducts (x,
<figureCitation box="[510,596,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figures 50-55" captionStartId="19.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[152,1080,213,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[140,1108,190,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 50-55. Theridion hannoniae Denis from Mallorca (50, 52) and Italy, Toscana (51). Theridion pyrenaeum Denis from Spain, Sierra Nevada (53, 54) and France, Pyrenees (55). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (50-51, 54-55), dorsal view (52-53). Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814484/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Receptacula seminis distinctly longer than epigynal cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,318,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,313,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Phenology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry box="[358,453,1328,1354]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Belgium</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[460,708,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
found males from June to October only, while juveniles and females were abundant throughout the year. Present data from Tuscany reveal considerable male activity also during the winter season (
<tableCitation box="[1006,1090,1399,1425]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="21.[140,200,394,416]" captionTargetBox="[147,1065,513,951]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 1. Phenological activity of Theridion hannoniae in Tuscany, Grosseto, Alberese (Sei Busi and Le Tofane) in 1987 and 1988, pitfall trapping by P. Cenzi. Abbreviations/explanations: sad M - subadult male, juv. M - juvenile male, juv. F - juvenile or subadult female, inad inadult specimen, early instar." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF25664BFFECFFAE06E4FE0ACA5CFE37" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" tableUuid="DF25664BFFECFFAE06E4FE0ACA5CFE37">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="21.[140,1108,167,334]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1433,1459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Western Mediterranean, apparently expanding northwards.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Theridion hannoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from North Africa (
<collectingCountry box="[672,757,1469,1495]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[767,854,1469,1496]" name="Tunisia" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
), Macaronesia, South-West-Europe and by scattered records from Central-Europe (
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[850,1095,1504,1531]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Numerous European records come from
<collectingCountry box="[595,693,1539,1565]" name="Portugal" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[703,769,1539,1565]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[779,854,1540,1566]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">France</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus box="[868,918,1540,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality Douchy, NE-France) and
<collectingCountry box="[328,427,1575,1601]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Belgium</collectingCountry>
. Recently, the species has also been found in
<collectingCountry box="[922,1028,1575,1601]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kloid" firstAuthor="Kloid" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref16198" refString="Kloid P (1994) Erstnachweis von Theridion hannoniae fur Deutschland (Araneae: Theridiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 8: 56 - 57." type="journal article" year="1994">Kloid 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Staudt" box="[216,359,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Staudt" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="42 - 44" refId="ref17453" refString="Staudt A (2003) Erste Freilandpopulationen von Theridion hannoniae Denis, 1944 in Deutschland (Araneae: Theridiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 25: 42 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Staudt 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[429,495,1610,1636]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Warmingham" box="[513,744,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Warmingham" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref17686" refString="Warmingham S (2008) Theridion hannoniae - new to the British Isles. - Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 112: 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Warmingham 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The easternmost border of its distribution currently appears to lie in
<collectingCountry box="[569,619,1645,1671]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Italy</collectingCountry>
(South Tyrol,
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler and Noflatscher" box="[780,1102,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Thaler" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="169 - 190" refId="ref17571" refString="Thaler K, Noflatscher MT (1990) Neue und bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Sudtirol (Arachnida: Aranei). Veroffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum (Innsbruck) 69 (1989): 169 - 190." type="journal article" year="1990">Thaler and Noflatscher 1990</bibRefCitation>
; and present data from
<collectingRegion box="[393,485,167,193]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[542,740,167,194]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
). In northern
<collectingCountry box="[897,947,167,193]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Italy</collectingCountry>
it may almost meet its eastern vicariant
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drensky" authorityYear="1929" box="[432,636,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refugum">
<emphasis box="[432,636,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Theridion refugum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another representative of this still insufficiently known, ground-living, lapidicolous species complex. The allopatric occurrence of these closely allied species indicates different glacial refugia and respective reinvading processes. In contrast to its sibling
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" box="[653,799,308,333]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis box="[653,799,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">T. pyrenaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[811,954,307,333]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis box="[811,954,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">T. hannoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF25664BFFECFFAE06E4FE0ACA5CFE37" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF25664BFFECFFAE06E4FE0ACA5CFE37" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" startId="21.[140,200,394,416]" subCaptionStartIDs="21.[679,810,426,448]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[147,1065,513,951]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,394,480]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,228,394,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Table 1.</emphasis>
Phenological activity of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[464,653,394,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis box="[464,653,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Theridion hannoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion box="[685,761,395,416]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
, Grosseto, Alberese (Sei Busi and Le Tofane) in
<date box="[246,395,426,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" value="1987" valueMax="1988">1987 and 1988</date>
, pitfall trapping by P. Cenzi. Abbreviations/explanations: sad M - subadult male, juv. M - juvenile male, juv. F - juvenile or subadult female, inad inadult specimen, early instar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<table box="[147,1065,513,951]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<tr box="[147,1065,513,538]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[375,429,513,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,429,514,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Male</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[492,569,513,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,569,514,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Female</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[625,691,513,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,691,514,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">sad M</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[753,818,513,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[753,818,513,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">juv M</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[886,941,513,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,941,513,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">juv F</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1017,1065,513,538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1065,513,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">inad</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,548,572]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,548,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">02.07.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,548,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">6</td>
<td box="[492,569,548,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[625,691,548,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[753,818,548,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[886,941,548,572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,548,572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,582,607]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,582,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">23.07.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,582,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">5</td>
<td box="[492,569,582,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[625,691,582,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[753,818,582,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">4</td>
<td box="[886,941,582,607]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,582,607]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,617,641]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,617,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">08.08.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,617,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[492,569,617,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[625,691,617,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[753,818,617,641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[886,941,617,641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,617,641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,652,676]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,652,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">01.09.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,652,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">10</td>
<td box="[492,569,652,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[625,691,652,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[753,818,652,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[886,941,652,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,652,676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,686,710]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,686,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">20.09.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,686,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[492,569,686,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[625,691,686,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[753,818,686,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[886,941,686,710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,686,710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,720,744]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,720,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">10.10.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,720,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">4</td>
<td box="[492,569,720,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[625,691,720,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">4</td>
<td box="[753,818,720,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">4</td>
<td box="[886,941,720,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">5</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,720,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,755,779]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,755,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">30.10.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,755,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[492,569,755,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[625,691,755,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[753,818,755,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[886,941,755,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,755,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,789,813]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,789,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">11.12.1987</th>
<td box="[375,429,789,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">17</td>
<td box="[492,569,789,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">6</td>
<td box="[625,691,789,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">12</td>
<td box="[753,818,789,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[886,941,789,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">9</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,789,813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,824,848]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,824,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">01.04.1988</th>
<td box="[375,429,824,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">6</td>
<td box="[492,569,824,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">10</td>
<td box="[625,691,824,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[753,818,824,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[886,941,824,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">1</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,824,848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,858,882]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,858,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">01.05.1988</th>
<td box="[375,429,858,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[492,569,858,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">6</td>
<td box="[625,691,858,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[753,818,858,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[886,941,858,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,858,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,893,917]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,893,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">02.06.1988</th>
<td box="[375,429,893,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[492,569,893,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[625,691,893,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">2</td>
<td box="[753,818,893,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[886,941,893,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,893,917]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">38</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[147,1065,927,951]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<th box="[147,268,927,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">02.07.1988</th>
<td box="[375,429,927,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">7</td>
<td box="[492,569,927,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">3</td>
<td box="[625,691,927,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[753,818,927,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[886,941,927,951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">-</td>
<td box="[1017,1065,927,951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" startId="21.[140,212,1622,1644]" targetBox="[189,1073,1001,1590]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,253,1622,1644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Figure 56.</emphasis>
Relationship of prosoma width and length of tibia I in
<taxonomicName authority="Denis" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[788,1039,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis box="[788,977,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Theridion hannoniae</emphasis>
Denis
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Denis. Open" authorityName="Denis. Open" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">T. pyrenaeum</emphasis>
Denis. Open
</taxonomicName>
symbols represent females, closed males.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1107,167,264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
restricted to lower altitudes; highest localities being about
<quantity box="[803,951,167,193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1100 m</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1944" box="[962,1107,167,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannoniae">
<emphasis box="[962,1107,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. hannoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs under stones in natural boulder fields and scree, but also in human debris, such as quarries, dikes and railway constructions (
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[642,875,237,264]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Staudt" box="[888,1032,237,263]" firstAuthor="Staudt" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="42 - 44" refId="ref17453" refString="Staudt A (2003) Erste Freilandpopulationen von Theridion hannoniae Denis, 1944 in Deutschland (Araneae: Theridiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 25: 42 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Staudt 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>