134 lines
13 KiB
XML
134 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4f7d09a-ce6a-4956-a0c7-1e83c5c1b038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315546" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AD5A1C09-C805-47AD-ADBE-020722FEC0E6" checkinTime="1569938268192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duran, Daniel P. & Gough, Harlan M." docDate="2019" docId="03F312219F4C611B2489FDE0FD94FBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="insectaMundi.727.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2019 (727)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apterodela unipunctata Duran & Gough 2019, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFCA6A599F48611F2449FFB9FFCCFFF1" masterDocTitle="Unifying systematics and taxonomy: Nomenclatural changes to Nearctic tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) based on phylogenetics, morphology and life history" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1643455919658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Unifying systematics and taxonomy: Nomenclatural changes to Nearctic tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) based on phylogenetics, morphology and life history</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Duran, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gough, Harlan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2019-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>2019</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>727</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>12</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4f7d09a-ce6a-4956-a0c7-1e83c5c1b038</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3467083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AD5A1C09-C805-47AD-ADBE-020722FEC0E6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F312219F4C611B2489FDE0FD94FBB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F312219F4C611B2489FDE0FD94FBB3" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,1010,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1010,601,625]" box="[192,1010,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,1010,601,625]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,1010,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[192,758,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,520,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apterodela unipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[772,1010,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1440,649,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rivalier, E." box="[232,413,649,673]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="249 - 268" part="17" refId="ref5593" refString="Rivalier, E. 1950. Demembrement du genre Cicindela Linne (Travail preliminaire limite a la faune palearctique). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 17: 249 - 268." title="Demembrement du genre Cicindela Linne (Travail preliminaire limite a la faune palearctique)" type="journal article" year="1950">Rivalier (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[542,674,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,674,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apterodela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1831" box="[887,1008,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,1008,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and designated
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bates, 1883" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1226,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1240,1356,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ovipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the type. Given the polyphyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1831" box="[692,813,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,813,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gough, H. M. & D. P. Duran & A. Y. Kawahara & E. F. Toussaint" box="[829,1049,681,706]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="305 - 321" part="44" refId="ref5110" refString="Gough, H. M., D. P. Duran, A. Y. Kawahara, and E. F. Toussaint. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology 44: 305 - 321." title="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Gough et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study) and a monophyletic and morphologically distinct
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sota et al. 2011)" authorityName="Sota" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sota" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[548,898,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,680,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apterodela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sota, T. & H. Liang & Y. Enokido & M. Hori" box="[695,889,713,738]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="715 - 727" part="102" refId="ref5846" refString="Sota, T., H. Liang, Y. Enokido, and M. Hori. 2011. Phylogeny and divergence time of island tiger beetles of the genus Cylindera (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in East Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 102: 715 - 727." title="Phylogeny and divergence time of island tiger beetles of the genus Cylindera (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="2011">Sota et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we recognize the clade as a full genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1440,649,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The Nearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[495,677,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,677,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. unipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is strongly supported (Bootstrap = 98) as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" box="[1292,1440,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1311,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1324,1440,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ovipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,484,777,802]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[192,275,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[195,1449,881,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[195,1449,878,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic hypothesis for North American lineages Ellipsoptera, Dromochorus, Brasiella, and Cylindera. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny inferred in IQ-TREE based on three mitochondrial fragments (16S, COX3 and CytB). Taxon naming follows previous naming conventions with different colors highlighting new generic groupings we propose. * denotes the C. lemniscata specimen from GenBank and † denotes the chimera specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is remarkably similar in morphology to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1305,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1305,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apterodela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Asia. Like the other members of the genus, it is large (14–18 mm), with a coarsely striated concave frons, flattened ovate elytra with reduced maculations, dark infuscations and prominent subsutural foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1440,649,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Ecologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[395,580,873,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,414,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,580,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">unipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlike any other species of Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1076,1213,873,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicindelini">Cicindelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult beetles are typically found when they cross forest trails and openings, but they also frequent darker closed-canopy forested areas where they may hunt in or on the leaf litter. The first author has collected beetles in dense late-succession oak forest in areas that were over 100m from a trail or opening. It is quite likely that most casual observations of this species are biased towards edges, as it is more likely to be seen when crossing trails and light gaps. Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[650,782,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apterodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,782,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apterodela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species share similar forest-dwelling natural history and affinity for leaf litter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[514,585,1065,1090]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[192,275,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1139,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1440,1139,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. In situ photographs of Apterodela spp. A) Apterodela ovipennis (Asia). B) Apterodela unipunctata (North America)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |