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<document id="CC42DDA4FFCB0049AC03BAF2C7657E27" ID-CLB-Dataset="62922" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6609100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86c2b13a-7a7e-4f68-a732-9ccb383423dc" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6609100" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654199812575" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03AE87DDFF9FBD13FF46F4A0F752F99E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Spalacidae_0108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myospalax epsilanus Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF97FFA5FF9CBD10FF87FFBFFF9BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699338824828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E3AC735D4722DCB61F774D368CA06FA9">Spalacidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E154CF6F80E60751268F9B7E883B30E7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C237D905C4FEB6DE3A2F8195D4A719D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42F6BD80C30C2DB9C98A16C7F896F033">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A7813D6CCF2C4C216D66707CD288CCB4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AE87DDFF9FBD13FF46F4A0F752F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195728714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFF9FBD13FF46F4A0F752F99E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87DDFF9FBD13FF46F4A0F752F99E" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FF46F4A0FF7AF4E7" box="[193,225,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FF46F4A0FF7AF4E7" blockId="3.[193,1058,2847,2932]" box="[193,225,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0F081A7FF9FBD13FF46F4A0FF7AF4E7" box="[193,225,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFF9FBD13FF46F4A0FF7AF4E7" box="[193,225,2847,2893]" captionStart="Plate 5: Spalacidae" captionStartId="2.[102,132,3298,3323]" captionTargetBox="[14,2754,13,3646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Altai Zokor (Myospalax myospalax), 2. Steppe Zokor (Myospalax aspalax), 3. Armands Zokor (Mpyospalax armandii), 4. Manchurian Zokor (Myospalax psilurus), 5. Khingan Zokor (Myospalax epsilanus), 6. Fontaniers Zokor (FEospalax fontaniern), 7. Gansu Zokor (Fospalax cansus), 8. Qinling Zokor (Fospalax rufescens), 9. Plateau Zokor (FEospalax bailey), 10. Rothschilds Zokor (Eospalax rothschildi), 11. Smiths Zokor (Eospalax smithu), 12. Chinese Bamboo Rat (Rhizomys sinensis), 13. Hoary Bamboo Rat (Rhizomys pruinosus), 14. Indomalayan Bamboo Rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis), 15. Lesser Bamboo Rat (Cannomys badius), 16. African Root Rat (Tachyoryctes splendens), 17. Giant Root Rat (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus), 18. Oltenia Blind Mole-rat (Spalax istricus), 19. Mehelys Blind Mole-rat (Spalax antiquus), 20. Bukovina Blind Mole-rat (Spalax graecus), 21. Podolsk Blind Mole-rat (Spalax zemni), 22. Sandy Blind Mole-rat (Spalax arenarius), 23. Greater Blind Mole-rat (Spalax microphthalmus), 24. Giant Blind Mole-rat (Spalax giganteus), 25. Kazakhstan Blind Mole-rat (Spalax uralensis), 26. Lesser Blind Mole-rat (Nannospalax leucodon), 27. Anatolian Blind Mole-rat (Nannospalax xanthodon), 28. Middle East Blind Mole-rat (Nannospalax ehrenbergi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FF75F4A0FDA9F4E7" blockId="3.[193,1058,2847,2932]" box="[242,562,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0F081A7FF9FBD13FF75F4A0FDA9F4E7" box="[242,562,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<vernacularName id="050446E5FF9FBD13FF75F4A0FDA9F4E7" box="[242,562,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Khingan Zokor</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FDFEF4A0FC77F4E7" box="[633,1004,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FDFEF4A0FC77F4E7" blockId="3.[193,1058,2847,2932]" box="[633,1004,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0F081A7FF9FBD13FDFEF4A0FC77F4E7" box="[633,1004,2847,2893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FDFEF4A0FC77F4E7" ID-CoL="6RS43" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[633,1004,2847,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epsilanus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FDFEF4A0FC77F4E7" box="[633,1004,2847,2893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myospalax epsilanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FF46F4E0FBB9F4DE" box="[193,1058,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FF46F4E0FBB9F4DE" blockId="3.[193,1058,2847,2932]" box="[193,1058,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0F081A7FF9FBD13FF46F4E0FBB9F4DE" box="[193,1058,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FF46F4E0FE97F4DE" bold="true" box="[193,268,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050446E5FF9FBD13FE92F4E0FE56F4DE" box="[277,461,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Zokor des Khingan</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FE64F4E0FDA5F4DE" bold="true" box="[483,574,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050446E5FF9FBD13FDC0F4E0FD60F4DE" box="[583,763,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hinggan-Blindmull</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FC96F4E0FCF7F4DE" bold="true" box="[785,876,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050446E5FF9FBD13FCF2F4E0FBB9F4DE" box="[885,1058,2911,2932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Zocor de Khingan</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FCA3F41BFCF5F442" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FCA3F41BFCF5F442" blockId="3.[803,1400,2980,3403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FCA3F41BFC24F46B" bold="true" box="[804,959,2980,3009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FC51F41BFCF1F442" ID-CoL="6RS43" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epsilanus">Myospalax epsilanus Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FCFDF474FAFAF3BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FCFDF474FAFAF3BA" blockId="3.[803,1400,2980,3403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FF9FBD13FCFDF474FAC6F3BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802165331" country="China" elevation="1036" location="Khingan Mts." municipality="Manchuria" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">
<location id="8ED86010FF9FBD13FC03F474FBDFF442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFF9FBD13FF46F4A0F752F99E:8ED86010FF9FBD13FC03F474FBDFF442" box="[900,1092,3019,3048]" country="China" municipality="Manchuria" name="Khingan Mts." pageId="3" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Khingan Mts.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACB1FF9FBD13FBD2F474FB6BF442" box="[1109,1264,3019,3048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Manchuria</collectingMunicipality>
, 3400 [=
<quantity id="4CFF9B2EFF9FBD13FCAFF450FC0BF3BA" box="[808,912,3055,3088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1036.0">
<elevation id="002AD1F8FF9FBD13FCAFF450FC0BF3BA" box="[808,912,3055,3088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],”
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FF9FBD13FC3DF450FB6CF3BA" box="[954,1271,3055,3088]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFF9FBD13FA80F450FAC6F3BA" box="[1287,1373,3055,3088]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FCA1F3A5F653FE4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FCA1F3A5F653FE4E" blockId="3.[803,1400,2980,3403]" lastBlockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Member of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FC50F3A5FBF4F39D" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[983,1135,3098,3127]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
species group according to G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005 but treated (along with
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FB5FF3DAFAFCF32C" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[1240,1383,3173,3206]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
) as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FBC3F32FFB4FF307" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1092,1236,3216,3245]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspalax">M. aspalax</taxonomicName>
group in I. Ya. Pavlinov and A. A. Lissovsky in 2012.
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FCA0F365FBB5F351" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[807,1070,3290,3323]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epsilanus">Myospalax epsilanus</taxonomicName>
is the sister species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FCA0F2B5FC25F289" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[807,958,3338,3363]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
, and the two have often been historically united into the same species,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FF44F2EDFEC2F2D9" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[195,345,3410,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
. M. A. Lawrence in 1991 proposed that
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FC1BF2EDFBDAF2D9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[924,1089,3410,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epsilanus">M. epsilanus</taxonomicName>
was sister to all other extant Myospalacinae, but this idea has since been broadly rejected. Morphological data and RAPD-PCRsupport the conclusion that M. epsilanusis distinct from but closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13F987FEF3F90AFEC7" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[1536,1681,332,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
. They are united into the
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13F876FEF3F7CCFEC7" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[2033,2135,332,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">psilurus</taxonomicName>
superspecies by Pavlinov and Lissovsky in 2012. On the basis of differences in incisive foramen and molar morphology, A. Yu. Puzachenko and colleagues in 2014 suggested that a distinct subspecies may be present in Zabaykalsky Krai and E Mongolia, but it has not been named. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA33FE55F87DFD99" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="multiple">
<caption id="DF786643FF9FBD13FA33FE55F87DFD99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6609114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609114/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[190,781,2985,3398]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA33FE55F87DFD99" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA33FE55F9F8FDA1" bold="true" box="[1460,1635,490,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
S Zabaykalsky Krai (Russia), E Mongolia, and NE Inner Mongolia (= Nei Mongol) and Heilongjiang (NE China).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA33FD86F7E5FCC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA33FD86F7E5FCC5" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA33FD86F934FDF0" bold="true" box="[1460,1711,569,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 198-223 mm, tail ¢.43 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Khingan Zokoris slightly larger than the Manchurian Zokor (
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13FA45FD38F9C4FD02" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[1474,1631,647,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
). It is straw gray-brown, with slight reddish tones. Nose and forehead are lighter and grayer. Chin and throat are whitish, and additional white patches can be present elsewhere on head. Venter is grayer. Tail is almost naked; hairs are sparse. Young are lighter than adults. Pterygoid fossa is deeper and M® is smaller compared with the Manchurian Zokor. Incisive foramen is shorter on the Khingan Zokor than the Manchurian Zokor. Diploid numberis 2n = 64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA32FCCBF90CFC4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA32FCCBF90CFC4C" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA32FCCBF9BFFC3F" bold="true" box="[1461,1572,884,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Habitat.</emphasis>
River valleys, steppe-woodland, and mixed grassy meadows, preferring steppe and meadows. The Khingan Zokoris not as much of an agricultural pest as many other species of zokor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA32FC4DF9D7FBF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA32FC4DF9D7FBF6" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA32FC4DF920FBA1" bold="true" box="[1461,1723,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Khingan Zokor eats cereal rhizomes, stems, and shoots under natural conditions. Roots and shoots of other plant varieties constitute the remainder of the diet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA32FBD9F8B0FB29" box="[1461,1835,1126,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA32FBD9F8B0FB29" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" box="[1461,1835,1126,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA32FBD9F9A7FB29" bold="true" box="[1461,1596,1126,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA33FB36F6F7FB00" box="[1460,2412,1161,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA33FB36F6F7FB00" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" box="[1460,2412,1161,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA33FB36F904FB00" bold="true" box="[1460,1695,1161,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Khingan Zokors are most active at dusk and dawn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA31FB0FF6FAFB7B" box="[1462,2401,1200,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA31FB0FF6FAFB7B" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" box="[1462,2401,1200,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA31FB0FF7E9FB7B" bold="true" box="[1462,2162,1200,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA31FB68F90EFA3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA31FB68F90EFA3D" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA31FB68F881FB52" bold="true" box="[1462,1818,1239,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List and the 2016 China Red List (under
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13F8D2FB41F877FAB5" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[1877,2028,1278,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
in both). The Khingan Zokor is classified as “declining” in the Red Data Book of Russia (as
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13F7DCFA95F769FAED" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[2139,2290,1322,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Siphneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilurus">M. psilurus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FF9FBD13F77BFA95F6E3FAED" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2300,2424,1322,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Myospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epsilanus">epsilanus</taxonomicName>
). It is threatened by habitat degradation as natural landscapes are converted to agriculture. It occurs in protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FF9FBD13FA30FA1BF752F99E" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFF9FBD13FA30FA1BF752F99E" blockId="3.[1458,2668,293,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FF9FBD13FA30FA1BF9CBFA17" bold="true" box="[1463,1616,1444,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Allen (1940), lliashenko &amp; lliashenko (2000), Jiang Zhigang et al. (2016), Lawrence (1991), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Ognev (1947), Pavlenko, Tsvirka et al. (2014), Pavlinov &amp; Lissovsky (2012), Puzachenko (2016f), Puzachenko, Pavlenko &amp; Korablev (2009), Puzachenko, Pavlenko, Korablev &amp; Tsvirka (2014), Shar et al. (2008), Tarasov et al. (2011), Thomas (1912a, 1912b), Tsvirka et al. (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>