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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBDBDFF7CFF2E3D9FFC50FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prosoponoides yakouensis Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBDBDFF7CFF2E3D9FFC50FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBDBDFF7CFF2E3D9FFC50FD47" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection box="[136,674,1226,1253]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="239.[136,674,1226,1285]" box="[136,674,1226,1253]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<heading box="[136,674,1226,1253]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,674,1226,1253]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,441,1226,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,441,1226,1253]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Prosoponoides yakouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[447,537,1227,1253]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ƋnAEƦ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="239.[136,674,1226,1285]" box="[136,381,1259,1285]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<figureCitation box="[136,272,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 278" captionStartId="246.[136,235,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,168,984]" captionTargetId="figure-25@246.[151,1436,168,985]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 278. Prosoponoides yakouensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view D Vulva, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527193/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Figures 278</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[283,328,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 279" captionStartId="246.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1103,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-53@246.[151,1436,1103,2041]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 279. Prosoponoides yakouensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527195/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">279</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[339,381,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 286" captionStartId="251.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,1202,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-45@251.[148,765,1202,1817]" captionTargetPageId="251" captionText="FIGURE 286. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527209/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">286</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[136,779,1322,2086]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,213,1323,1349]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-05" collectorName="Xian-jin Peng" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="3611" latitude="25.21136" location="Lishadi Yakou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.69651" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[222,326,1323,1349]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[337,358,1323,1349]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,584,1322,1349]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry box="[375,470,1322,1348]" name="China" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[484,580,1323,1349]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[595,774,1323,1349]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBDBDFF7CFF2E3D9FFC50FD47:8ED86003BDBDFF7CFF2E3C1EFECAFAE7" box="[136,315,1355,1381]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="25.21136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.69651" name="Lishadi Yakou" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lishadi Yakou</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[340,475,1355,1382]" degrees="25.21136" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="25.21136">25.21136ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[500,634,1355,1382]" degrees="98.69651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="98.69651">98.69651ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[659,738,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6109999999999998" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="3611.0">
<elevation box="[659,738,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6109999999999998" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="3611.0">3611m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="239" pageNumber="240" value="2007-10-05">
<collectingDate pageId="239" pageNumber="240" value="2007-10-05">5 October 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[303,460,1387,1413]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Xian-jin Peng</collectorName>
leg. (20071005)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-05" collectorName="Xian-jin Peng" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="3611" latitude="25.21136" location="Lishadi Yakou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.69651" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[660,778,1387,1413]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<typeStatus box="[660,773,1387,1413]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[136,171,1419,1445]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
(20071005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="239.[136,779,1322,2086]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,1451,1477]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet derives from the
<typeStatus box="[730,778,1451,1477]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="239.[136,779,1322,2086]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1514,1540]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the spermathecae bean-shaped and parmula D-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[357,511,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 278" captionStartId="246.[136,235,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,168,984]" captionTargetId="figure-25@246.[151,1436,168,985]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 278. Prosoponoides yakouensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view D Vulva, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527193/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 278AD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="239.[136,779,1322,2086]" lastBlockId="239.[810,1452,171,709]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,423,1610,1637]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[438,540,1611,1637]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation box="[551,700,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 279" captionStartId="246.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1103,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-53@246.[151,1436,1103,2041]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 279. Prosoponoides yakouensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527195/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 279A, B</figureCitation>
): Total length: 2.34. Carapace 0.81 long, 0.74 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.21 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AMEAME 0.04, PMEPME 0.05, AMEALE, 0.06, PMEPLE 0.07, AMEPME 0.08, ALEALE 0.37, PLEPLE 0.39, ALEPLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 3.41 (0.96, 1.07, 0.81, 0.57), II 3.01 (0.83, 0.96, 0.71, 0.51), III 2.09 (0.61, 0.65, 0.51, 0.32), IV 2.81 (0.84, 0.87, 0.67, 0.43). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.38 and Tm IV 0.23. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 1.53 long, 0.74 wide, cylindriform, gray, densely covered with white patches; ventral side light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[810,1452,171,709]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[983,1154,299,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 278" captionStartId="246.[136,235,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,168,984]" captionTargetId="figure-25@246.[151,1436,168,985]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 278. Prosoponoides yakouensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view D Vulva, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527193/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 278AD</figureCitation>
): Posteriorly with two openings of entrance grooves separated by median septum, margins curved and sclerotized. Parmula Dshaped projecting posteriorly from the dorsal plate with a large pit ventrally. Vulva: wider than long, entrance grooves started from ventral wall, with about half coil, turning points and spermathecae present dorso-mesally on apices; spermathecae bean-shaped, curved, pointing towards each other; fertilization ducts long, present dorsolaterally, extending mesally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[810,1452,171,709]" box="[858,1050,619,645]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,925,619,645]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="239.[810,1452,171,709]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,650,676]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,651,677]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation box="[818,916,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 286" captionStartId="251.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,1202,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-45@251.[148,765,1202,1817]" captionTargetPageId="251" captionText="FIGURE 286. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527209/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 286</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>