350 lines
40 KiB
XML
350 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="155" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD84FF49FF2E3FDFFF0EF807" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.4:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prosoponoides corneus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1673639498077" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD84FF49FF2E3FDFFF0EF807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD84FF49FF2E3FDFFF0EF807" lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection box="[136,610,1674,1701]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="214.[136,610,1674,1734]" box="[136,610,1674,1701]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<heading box="[136,610,1674,1701]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,610,1674,1701]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,405,1674,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,405,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Prosoponoides corneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[411,501,1675,1701]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(ssAEƦ)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[136,610,1674,1734]" box="[136,381,1707,1734]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<figureCitation box="[136,328,1707,1734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 258" captionStart-1="FIGURE 259" captionStart-2="FIGURE 260" captionStartId-0="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionStartId-1="227.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionStartId-2="228.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1290,176,1720]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@227.[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@228.[297,1290,176,1720]" captionTargetPageId-0="226" captionTargetPageId-1="227" captionTargetPageId-2="228" captionText-0="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 259. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 260. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527155" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527157" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7527155/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7527157/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Figures 258–260</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[339,381,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 269" captionStartId="237.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@237.[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 269. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527175/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">269</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[136,778,1770,2085]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,213,1771,1797]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-24" collectionCode="GKJ" collectorName="Heng-mei Yan & Ke-ji Guo" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="1210" latitude="24.89284" location="Tongjia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67439" municipality="Wuhe Township" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="GKJ020" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[234,338,1771,1797]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,632,1770,1797]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<collectingCountry box="[410,505,1770,1796]" name="China" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[531,627,1771,1797]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[239,433,1803,1829]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Wuhe Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD84FF49FF2E3FDFFF0EF807:8ED86003BD84FF45FE623E5EFDE8F8A7" box="[452,537,1803,1829]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="24.89284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67439" municipality="Wuhe Township" name="Tongjia" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongjia</location>
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dauzhuang
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD84FF49FF2E3FDFFF0EF807:8ED86003BD84FF45FD143E5EFCF7F8A7" box="[690,774,1803,1829]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="24.89284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67439" municipality="Wuhe Township" name="Village" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Yunnan">Village</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD84FF49FF2E3FDFFF0EF807:8ED86003BD84FF45FF2E3E7EFE71F8C7" box="[136,384,1835,1861]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="24.89284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67439" municipality="Wuhe Township" name="Longchuanjiang river" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Yunnan">Longchuanjiang river</location>
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||
(Longjiang bridge),
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<geoCoordinate box="[637,774,1835,1861]" degrees="24.89284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" precision="1" value="24.89284">24.89284ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,269,1867,1893]" degrees="98.67439" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" precision="1" value="98.67439">98.67439ºE</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[320,401,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1210.0">
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||
<elevation box="[320,401,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[411,561,1867,1894]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" value="2005-05-24">
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<collectingDate box="[411,561,1867,1894]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" value="2005-05-24">24 May 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[571,732,1867,1893]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[136,251,1899,1925]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Ke-ji Guo</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode box="[320,420,1899,1925]" collectionCode="GKJ" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">GKJ020</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-24" collectionCode="GKJ" collectorName="Heng-mei Yan & Ke-ji Guo" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="1210" latitude="24.89284" location="Tongjia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67439" municipality="Wuhe Township" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="GKJ020" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,570,1899,1925]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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||
<typeStatus box="[441,565,1899,1925]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[579,616,1899,1925]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<specimenCode box="[249,349,1931,1957]" collectionCode="GKJ" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">GKJ020</specimenCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[136,778,1770,2085]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,1963,1989]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,351,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus">
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<emphasis box="[262,351,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">corneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, meaning “horn” and refers to the distal tip of lateral projection of lamella characteristca horn-like in male palp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[810,1452,170,2085]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,170,196]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Prosoponoides hamatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[921,1281,203,229]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1296,1447,203,230]" captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 258A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[810,908,235,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 259" captionStartId="227.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@227.[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 259. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527155/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">259A–C</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[922,1294,235,261]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3, 8, 9), but can be distinguished by the paracymbium with a short transparent distal arm in the new species (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 258B, D</figureCitation>
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), whereas distal arm absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[1200,1335,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
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<emphasis box="[1200,1335,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. hamatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 8). The anterior projection of lamella characteristca present closer to the lateral projection of lamella characteristca in
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1239,1355,428,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[1239,1355,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1451,427,453]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1362,1451,427,453]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,1004,459,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 258A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas closer to the distal projection of lamella characteristca in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[1153,1293,491,517]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
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||
<emphasis box="[1153,1293,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs 8, 9). The lower margin of lateral projection of lamella characteristca broad and round in
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,996,587,613]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[906,996,587,613]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1012,1164,587,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 258B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas not round in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[928,1292,619,645]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8). Distal suprategular apophysis tip without knob in retrolateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[904,1022,684,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1022,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1122,683,709]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1031,1122,683,709]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1139,1258,683,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 258B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas with a knob in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[899,1029,715,741]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1029,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[1042,1404,715,741]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8). Entrance grooves with one and half coils in epigyne in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[840,958,780,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,958,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,1058,779,805]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[967,1058,779,805]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1075,1226,779,806]" captionStart="FIGURE 259" captionStartId="227.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@227.[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 259. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527155/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 259B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas with half coil in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[901,1039,811,837]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1039,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[1061,1447,811,837]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3). Spermathecae present dorso-mesally and slightly overlapping each other in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1098,1214,876,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1098,1214,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1309,875,901]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1220,1309,875,901]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1323,1439,875,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 259" captionStartId="227.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@227.[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 259. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527155/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 259C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas present dorso-laterally and separated from each other by a distance of 1.5 length of spermathecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[928,1294,971,997]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref88879" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26 (6), 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="214.[810,1452,170,2085]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1075,1002,1029]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1094,1196,1003,1029]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1212,1370,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 260" captionStartId="228.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,176,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-26@228.[297,1290,176,1720]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURE 260. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527157/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 260A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 2.50. Carapace 1.11 long, 0.91 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.29 high. Sternum longer than wide, dark brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.08, AME–ALE, 0.05, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.43, PLE–PLE 0.45, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 4.91 (1.28, 1.52, 1.34, 0.77), II 4.38 (1.24, 1.31, 1.19, 0.64), III 2.74 (0.76, 0.79, 0.72, 0.47), IV 3.83 (1.04, 1.09, 1.08, 0.62). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.37 and Tm IV 0.26. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 1.51 long, 0.95 wide, cylindriform, grayish brown, with transverse bands extending posteriorly followed by the white patches dorso-laterally on each side; ventral side grayish brown and ventro-lateral sides also with white patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="214.[810,1452,170,2085]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[926,1085,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@226.[243,1344,173,1707]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 258. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 258A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Patella shorter than tibia with a long dorsal spine; tibia with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria; with long spines on all surfaces; paracymbium sclerotized, distal arm short and transparent, with pointed end; tegulum sclerotized, excavated ventrally; distal suprategular apophysis tomb-shaped with blunt end in retrolateral view. Lamella characteristca with well developed four apophyses; lateral projection with round lower margin and horn-shaped tip; the anterior, dorsal and the posterior projections relatively shorter with blunt end. Embolic membrane relatively broader and with a prolateral branch running parallel with embolus. Embolus sclerotized and curved, extending forward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527125" box="[136,1403,1740,1765]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527125/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" startId="215.[136,235,1740,1764]" targetBox="[187,1430,181,1712]" targetPageId="215">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="215.[136,1403,1740,1765]" box="[136,1403,1740,1765]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1740,1765]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 244.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Seo, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Seo" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[292,598,1741,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Paikiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,471,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Paikiniana lurida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seo, B. K." box="[485,590,1741,1765]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref90350" refString="Seo, B. K. (1991) Description of two new species of family Linyphiidae (Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology, 7, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">Seo, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male palp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,737,1740,1764]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,919,1741,1765]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1117,1740,1764]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1247,1265,1741,1765]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527127" box="[136,1194,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527127/files/figure.png" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" startId="216.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[377,1211,168,1905]" targetPageId="216">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="216.[136,1194,1964,1989]" box="[136,1194,1964,1989]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1964,1989]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 245.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Seo, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Seo" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[292,598,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Paikiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,471,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Paikiniana lurida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seo, B. K." box="[485,590,1965,1989]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref90350" refString="Seo, B. K. (1991) Description of two new species of family Linyphiidae (Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology, 7, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">Seo, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,738,1964,1989]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[973,991,1964,1988]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527129/files/figure.png" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" startId="217.[136,235,1868,1892]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1848]" targetPageId="217">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[136,1451,1868,1925]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,287,1868,1893]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 246.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Seo, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Seo" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[295,606,1869,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Paikiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,476,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Paikiniana lurida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seo, B. K." box="[491,599,1869,1893]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref90350" refString="Seo, B. K. (1991) Description of two new species of family Linyphiidae (Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology, 7, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">Seo, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A, B) and female (C, D).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1002,1868,1892]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1230,1280,1869,1893]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527131" box="[136,759,780,805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527131/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" startId="218.[136,235,780,804]" targetBox="[146,768,165,764]" targetPageId="218">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[136,759,780,805]" box="[136,759,780,805]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,780,805]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 247.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Seo, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Seo" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[448,755,781,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Paikiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,627,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Paikiniana lurida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seo, B. K." box="[641,747,781,805]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref90350" refString="Seo, B. K. (1991) Description of two new species of family Linyphiidae (Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology, 7, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">Seo, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[136,779,875,1925]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,271,875,901]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(one of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[393,503,875,901]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[523,692,875,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 260" captionStartId="228.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,176,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-26@228.[297,1290,176,1720]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURE 260. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527157/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 260C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 3.06. Carapace 1.17 long, 0.97 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.17 high. Sternum longer than wide, dark brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.05, PME–PME 0.07, AME–ALE, 0.05, PME–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.44, PLE–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 5.11 (1.38, 1.66, 1.28, 0.79), II 4.78 (1.28, 1.52, 1.20, 0.78), III 2.86 (0.79, 0.90, 0.69, 0.48), IV 4.12 (1.15, 1.22, 1.10, 0.65). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.43 and Tm IV 0.31. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 2.07 long, 1.51 wide, the other characteristics same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[136,779,875,1925]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[310,480,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 259" captionStartId="227.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@227.[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 259. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527155/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 259A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Posteriorly with two openings of entrance grooves separated by median septum, margins curved and sclerotized. The entrance groove opening blocked with copulatory plug (distal suprategular apophysis of male palp broken into the both openings in this
|
||
<typeStatus box="[340,436,1611,1637]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female). Triangular parmula projecting posteriorly from the dorsal plate, with a large pit ventrally. Vulva slightly longer than wide, entrance grooves started from ventral wall, with one and half coils, turning points and spermathecae present dorso-mesally on apices; spermathecae long, slightly overlapping each others; fertilization ducts long, present dorso-laterally, extending mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[136,779,875,1925]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1866,1892]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[631,679,1867,1893]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,243,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 269" captionStartId="237.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@237.[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 269. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527175/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |