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<document id="EF0722BBA439989215E82FF331113444" ID-CLB-Dataset="8636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4917.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d3914a-d15e-4a52-90c9-54aeb06d9ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472033" ID-ZooBank="D89148CE-EE8A-46B8-8D8B-8F5790063FC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611650017578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B., Vandergast, Amy G., Song, Hojun, Shin, Seunggwan, Mckenna, Duane D. &amp; Ueshima, Norihiro" docDate="2021" docId="03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4917.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4917 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stenopelmatus Burmeister 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF9DBC588A71FB4C9B1321311F19FFC7" masterDocTitle="Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698925285201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E25928719A58690DD82BE392F13F1A54">Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD8EB20A71230A3CE2391DD3DA4CBD4">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C732EC830BD97B312DABA01F6A8A7BD">Vandergast, Amy G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="450AB1CE3E19E59C6B9B33DA55759E21" type="email">avandergast@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="94B73B97F36BFEB914AEB164FF72859B">Song, Hojun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B71BF8ADB8E81C544040EE42A539CCB" type="email">hsong@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49336CBE6ECC242882C49E9AB142730D">Shin, Seunggwan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="035CD69660615645C3F86D1E12EAE35F" type="email">sk83@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="315F0405573FF924755AE44CCF94D388">Mckenna, Duane D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A433230A8C80FC29CE787C9ECAE1F1F4">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B37F3A43CEC4111F97AD7C6F72411C0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="599ABB871E11FD2A22E8CC17FC1A29F1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DD67F27FC2783620EC71837D7677E17">2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70C9C88CCEC806A5AB4D9C9993346356">4917</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4F0C4A6BF482C5859902CAA9F8C3E5F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4917.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A01FB3C9B8427411C62F94C" box="[151,891,1648,1675]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A01FB3C9B8427411C62F94C" blockId="112.[151,891,1648,1675]" box="[151,891,1648,1675]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="D0FAC25A8A01FB3C9B8427411C62F94C" bold="true" box="[151,891,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A01FB3C9B8427411C62F94C" bold="true" box="[151,891,1648,1675]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A01FB3C9B8427411E50F94C" ID-CoL="8NZJ2" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,329,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A01FB3C9B8427411E50F94C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations that need further investigations.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A01FB3D9B84278B1E55FF3E" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A01FB3D9B84278B1E55FF3E" blockId="112.[151,1437,1721,2036]" lastBlockId="113.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
In the large number of specimens that we examined from both ANSP and UMMZ, there are series of small, black individuals from numerous localities in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A01FB3C995327EC1D81F930" box="[576,664,1757,1783]" name="Mexico" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, some undoubtedly representing undescribed taxa. But without DNA or drumming data, we decline to discuss any of them further. On the other hand, there are several series of small to large sized adult specimens, with good locality data, that appear morphologically distinct and we now list those. But in the absence of DNA, drumming information, or a diagnostic morphological character, we do not formally describe any of them. In any case, we implore our colleagues: if you want to describe a new species of JC, you should have at least three of these four basic items: (1) a reasonable series including adult males, (2) calling drum, because without this, accurately determining the distribution range of a taxon is almost impossible, (3) documentation of the presence or absence of jumping ability since such a trait is restricted to
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A01FB3C9F1726E81BBEF834" box="[1028,1191,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A01FB3C9F1726E81BBEF834" box="[1028,1191,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there are certain subclades within
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9A4921A61EE4FF76" box="[346,509,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9A4921A61EE4FF76" box="[346,509,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where no taxa jump, and (4) DNA data. A bonus would be karyotype information, although considering only our preliminary data discussed herein, such doesn’t help separate
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9FAA218A1A45FF12" box="[1209,1372,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9FAA218A1A45FF12" box="[1209,1372,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9B8421EE1E55FF3E" box="[151,332,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9B8421EE1E5EFF3E" box="[151,327,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Ammopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammopelmatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A00FB3D9BD420321DD7FEDA" box="[199,718,259,285]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A00FB3D9BD420321DD7FEDA" blockId="113.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,718,259,285]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Our list of possible undescribed taxa includes:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A00FB3E9BD420171B73FB9A" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A00FB3D9BD420171E5BFDA6" blockId="113.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9BD420171EA9FE86" bold="true" box="[199,432,294,321]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
1.
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A00FB3D9BF620171E27FE87" box="[229,318,294,320]" name="Mexico" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9A5F20171EB0FE86" bold="true" box="[332,425,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A00FB3D9A5F20171EB0FE86" box="[332,425,294,321]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Above El Chico, 8500-9000’,
<date id="FFB353F68A00FB3D980220161C8BFE86" box="[785,914,295,321]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1938-08-06">6-viii-1938</date>
, HR Roberts. ANSP. The town of El Chico is probably now called Mineral del Chico, a town (at 7800’) NW El Chico National Park, which goes up to 9400’.
<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A00FB3D9B84205E1FFCFE4E" box="[151,229,367,393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A00FB3D9A2D205E1EABFE4E" box="[318,434,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,633,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-218@113.[172,1416,633,1776]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 192. A, C, D, E adult male, El Chico, showing face with furrow (arrow) and 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines; B. adult female, El Chico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472309/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 192A</figureCitation>
) measured: Male #1: body length 13.5, HFL 6.5, HFW 2.6; Male #2: body length 13.68, HFL 6.0 HFW 2.4. Face with furrow (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A00FB3D992E20A21DABFE6A" box="[573,690,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,633,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-218@113.[172,1416,633,1776]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 192. A, C, D, E adult male, El Chico, showing face with furrow (arrow) and 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines; B. adult female, El Chico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472309/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 192C</figureCitation>
). Deposited ANSP. Mineral del Chico is
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A00FB3D9F6520A31BDAFE6A" box="[1142,1219,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
NW of Mineral del Monte (our S15-42) from where we describe (p. 55)
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D99F920861CDDFE16" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[746,964,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineraldelmonte">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D99F920861CDDFE16" box="[746,964,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. mineraldelmonte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These El Chico specimens appear different from
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9BEE20EA1ECEFE32" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,471,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineraldelmonte">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9BEE20EA1ECEFE32" box="[253,471,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. mineraldelmonte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color and presence of a furrow. Zimapán is ~
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A00FB3D98FF20EA1B2DFE32" box="[1004,1076,475,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
NW of Mineral del Chico, from where we describe
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9A7D20CE1EF0FDDF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[366,489,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimapan">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9A7D20CE1EF0FDDF" box="[366,489,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. zimapan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 109) (our S11-66). These El Chico specimens also appear different from
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9E5120CE1FD8FDFB" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimapan">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9E5120CE1FD8FDFB" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. zimapan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color and presence of a furrow.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D995423121CB6FDFA" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[583,943,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineraldelmonte">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D995423121CB6FDFA" box="[583,943,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stenopelmatus mineraldelmonte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F2440) differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9FB723121A06FDFB" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[1188,1311,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimapan">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9FB723121A06FDFB" box="[1188,1311,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. zimapan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F1787) in DNA (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A00FB3D9BF123761E2CFDA6" box="[226,309,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[436,1148,954,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[433,1154,953,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Coalescent-based species tree estimation using ASTRAL. Ammopelmatus clade has been collapsed. Green circles on the nodes denote 100% bootstrap support values, and the support values below 100% are shown as numbers. In samples F2004, F2152, and F2238, the species name is preceded by a “?” mark because the identity of the individual is not certain. These three samples are discussed in the text under each presumptive species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472047/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7225BE8A00FB3D9B8426361EB9F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472309/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,250,1799,1823]" targetBox="[172,1412,633,1774]" targetPageId="113">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A00FB3D9B8426361EB9F884" blockId="113.[151,1436,1799,1859]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9B8426361E35F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,300,1799,1823]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 192.</emphasis>
A, C, D, E adult male, El Chico, showing face with furrow (arrow) and 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines; B. adult female, El Chico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A00FB3D9BD426401DC2F813" blockId="113.[151,1437,1905,2004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9BD426401FC4F84C" bold="true" box="[199,221,1905,1931]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">2.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A00FB3D9BF526401DC1F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613343" collectingDate="1938-08-31" collectingDateMax="1940-08-14" collectingDateMin="1938-08-31" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="HR Roberts" country="Mexico" county="Villa Victoria" elevation="10" location="Forest" municipality="Villa Victoria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9BF526401E24F84C" bold="true" box="[230,317,1905,1931]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A00FB3D9BF526401E24F84C" box="[230,317,1905,1931]" name="Mexico" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9A5D26431EB3F84B" bold="true" box="[334,426,1906,1932]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9A5D26431EBDF84B" bold="true" box="[334,420,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A00FB3D9A5D26431EBDF84B" box="[334,420,1906,1932]" name="Mexico" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED223ED8A00FB3D9AA726431EE3F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A:8ED223ED8A00FB3D9AA726431EE3F84B" box="[436,506,1906,1932]" country="Mexico" county="Villa Victoria" municipality="Villa Victoria" name="Forest" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Forest</location>
w
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6EF4C8A00FB3D993226431DA4F84B" box="[545,701,1906,1932]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Villa Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
, 8-9000’,
<date id="FFB353F68A00FB3D982726431CDAF84B" box="[820,963,1906,1932]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1938-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A00FB3D982726431CDAF84B" box="[820,963,1906,1932]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1938-08-31">31-viii-1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A00FB3D98C226431B42F84B" box="[977,1115,1906,1932]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">HR Roberts</collectorName>
, adult males, adult females, nymphs.
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A00FB3D9BEE26A71E2CF877" box="[253,309,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="002092058A00FB3D9BEE26A71E2CF877" box="[253,309,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W
<collectingCounty id="62D30DBA8A00FB3D9A4826A71EEDF877" box="[347,500,1942,1968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Villa Victoria</collectingCounty>
, 9000’,
<date id="FFB353F68A00FB3D995F26A71DC2F877" box="[588,731,1942,1968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1940-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A00FB3D995F26A71DC2F877" box="[588,731,1942,1968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1940-08-14">14-viii-1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A00FB3D99F526A71C74F877" box="[742,877,1942,1968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">HR Roberts</collectorName>
, adult male (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A00FB3D98E926A71B69F877" box="[1018,1136,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="114.[151,250,954,978]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,176,931]" captionTargetId="figure-21@114.[335,1251,176,931]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 193. A, C, D, adult male Villa Victoria, showing furrow and 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines; B, adult female Villa Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472311/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 193A</figureCitation>
), adult female (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A00FB3D9E0F26A71A96F877" box="[1308,1423,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="114.[151,250,954,978]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,176,931]" captionTargetId="figure-21@114.[335,1251,176,931]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 193. A, C, D, adult male Villa Victoria, showing furrow and 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines; B, adult female Villa Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472311/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 193B</figureCitation>
), both
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A00FB3D9BDD268B1E0FF813" box="[206,278,1978,2004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ANSP</collectionCode>
. Similar in color to
<emphasis id="B979A9248A00FB3D9AE7268B1D48F813" box="[500,593,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A00FB3D9AE7268B1D55F813" box="[500,588,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but smaller
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7225BE8A03FB3E9B84228B1E3EFC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472311/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[151,250,954,978]" targetBox="[335,1251,176,931]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A03FB3E9B84228B1E3EFC30" blockId="114.[151,1436,954,1015]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A03FB3E9B84228B1E35FC15" bold="true" box="[151,300,954,978]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 193.</emphasis>
A, C, D, adult male Villa Victoria, showing furrow and 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines; B, adult female Villa Victoria.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A03FB3E9BD4252E1B73FB9A" blockId="114.[151,1436,1055,1118]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A03FB3E9BD4252E1FC5FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,220,1055,1081]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">3.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A03FB3E9BF0252E1B79FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613340" collectingDate="1940-08-16" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="S. Chilchota &amp; HR Roberts." country="Mexico" location="Uruapan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A03FB3E9BF0252E1ED5FBFD" bold="true" box="[227,460,1055,1082]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A03FB3E9BF0252E1E25FBFE" box="[227,316,1055,1081]" name="Mexico" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A03FB3E9A5A252E1ED5FBFD" bold="true" box="[329,460,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A03FB3E9A5A252E1ED5FBFD" box="[329,460,1055,1082]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A03FB3E9AC9252E1D0DFBFE" box="[474,532,1055,1082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
<collectorName id="26F810E08A03FB3E990825111DB1FBFE" box="[539,680,1055,1082]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">S. Chilchota</collectorName>
, road to
<location id="8ED223ED8A03FB3E981925111C74FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A:8ED223ED8A03FB3E981925111C74FBFD" box="[778,877,1056,1082]" country="Mexico" name="Uruapan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Uruapan</location>
, 6-7000’,
<date id="FFB353F68A03FB3E98CC252E1B74FBFE" box="[991,1133,1055,1081]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1940-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A03FB3E98CC252E1B74FBFE" box="[991,1133,1055,1081]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1940-08-16">16-viii-1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A03FB3E9F6A25111A1FFBFE" box="[1145,1286,1055,1082]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">HR Roberts.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A03FB3E9E1825111A4AFBFD" box="[1291,1363,1056,1082]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ANSP</collectionCode>
. Adult male (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A03FB3E9BCE25721E49FB99" box="[221,336,1091,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1299,1138,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-85@114.[284,1303,1136,1949]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 194.A, C, adult male from Chilchota, showing furrow; B, D, adult female from Chilchota showing 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475855/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 194A</figureCitation>
) and adult female (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A03FB3E993925721D86FB99" box="[554,671,1091,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1299,1138,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-85@114.[284,1303,1136,1949]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 194.A, C, adult male from Chilchota, showing furrow; B, D, adult female from Chilchota showing 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475855/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 194B</figureCitation>
). Same taxon as Villa Victoria #2 above
</materialsCitation>
?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A03FB3E9B8426851E75F836" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<caption id="DF7225BE8A03FB3E9B8426851E75F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475855/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[151,250,1972,1996]" targetBox="[284,1299,1138,1941]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A03FB3E9B8426851E75F836" blockId="114.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A03FB3E9B8426851E35F80A" bold="true" box="[151,300,1972,1997]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 194.</emphasis>
A, C, adult male from Chilchota, showing furrow; B, D, adult female from Chilchota showing 5 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A02FB389BD421A71B6BFA65" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A02FB3F9BD421A71BD9FEDA" blockId="115.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9BD421A71E81FF76" bold="true" box="[199,408,150,177]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
4.
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A02FB3F9BF021A71E25FF77" box="[227,316,150,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9A5421A71E81FF76" box="[327,408,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A02FB3F9A5421A71E81FF76" box="[327,408,150,177]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A02FB3F9AB621A61EECFF76" box="[421,501,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Puebla</collectingRegion>
. 1922. KB Kyser. ANSP. One adult female (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A02FB3F98CD21A61B4CFF76" box="[990,1109,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[296,1294,303,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-97@115.[294,1294,303,1344]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 195. A, B, C, D, adult female Puebla, showing face with furrow, rear leg tibia with 5 inner and 3 outer spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472313/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 195A</figureCitation>
). This large, stocky specimen is probably in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A02FB3F9A24218A1EC3FF12" box="[311,474,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9A24218A1EC3FF12" box="[311,474,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on rear tibia spines and protruding ovipositor. While resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A02FB3F9FEB218A1A8CFF12" box="[1272,1429,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Ammopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comanchus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9FEB218A1A8CFF12" box="[1272,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. comanchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from state of
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A02FB3F9A3D21EE1E8AFF3E" box="[302,403,223,249]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Villa Lerdo, in size, her outer, most distal rear leg tibial spines are clearly different (Weissman
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9BDD20321E1EFEDA" box="[206,263,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
in prep). How can a JC that is ~
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A02FB3F997C20321DA6FEDA" box="[623,703,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
in length be known from only one specimen?
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7225BE8A02FB3F9B8424691A4FFAB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472313" box="[151,1366,1368,1393]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472313/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" startId="115.[151,250,1368,1392]" targetBox="[296,1294,303,1340]" targetPageId="115">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A02FB3F9B8424691A4FFAB7" blockId="115.[151,1366,1368,1393]" box="[151,1366,1368,1393]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9B8424691E34FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,301,1368,1392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 195.</emphasis>
A, B, C, D, adult female Puebla, showing face with furrow, rear leg tibia with 5 inner and 3 outer spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A02FB3F9BD424A81B00FA10" blockId="115.[151,1436,1433,1496]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9BD424A81FC5FA74" bold="true" box="[199,220,1433,1459]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">5.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A02FB3F9BF624A81B0CFA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613338" collectingDate="1938-07-24" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="EH Taylor. Light" country="Mexico" location="Mt. Orizaba" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9BF624A81E25FA74" bold="true" box="[229,316,1433,1459]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A02FB3F9BF624A81E25FA74" box="[229,316,1433,1459]" name="Mexico" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9A5824AB1EABFA73" bold="true" box="[331,434,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A02FB3F9A5824AB1EABFA73" box="[331,434,1434,1460]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ED223ED8A02FB3F9AD224AB1D55FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A:8ED223ED8A02FB3F9AD224AB1D55FA74" box="[449,588,1433,1460]" country="Mexico" name="Mt. Orizaba" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Mt. Orizaba</location>
, 10-12000’,
<date id="FFB353F68A02FB3F99CE24A81C7DFA74" box="[733,868,1433,1459]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1938-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A02FB3F99CE24A81C7DFA74" box="[733,868,1433,1459]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1938-07-24">24-vii-1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A02FB3F986224AB1B28FA74" box="[881,1073,1433,1460]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">EH Taylor. Light</collectorName>
colored legs (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A02FB3F9FC724A81A52FA73" box="[1236,1355,1433,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="115.[151,250,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[242,1323,1516,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-154@115.[242,1344,1514,1988]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 196. A. Adult female, Mt. Orizaba. B. Same female showing 3 inner and 2 outer rear leg tibial spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472315/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 196A</figureCitation>
), head, and pronotum, small-medium sized,
<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A02FB3F9921248C1D66FA10" box="[562,639,1469,1495]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
females, 1 late instar female.
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A02FB3F98DE248C1B0CFA10" box="[973,1045,1469,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7225BE8A02FB3F9B8426ED1A1CF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472315" box="[151,1285,2012,2037]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472315/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" startId="115.[151,250,2012,2036]" targetBox="[242,1323,1516,1964]" targetPageId="115">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A02FB3F9B8426ED1A1CF833" blockId="115.[151,1285,2012,2037]" box="[151,1285,2012,2037]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A02FB3F9B8426ED1E34F833" bold="true" box="[151,301,2012,2036]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 196.</emphasis>
A. Adult female, Mt. Orizaba. B. Same female showing 3 inner and 2 outer rear leg tibial spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389BD421A71B16FEA2" blockId="116.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389BD421A71FC5FF77" bold="true" box="[199,220,150,176]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">6.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A05FB389BF721A71A9BFF76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613337" box="[228,1410,150,178]" collectingDate="1949-06-17" collectingDateMax="1949-07-14" collectingDateMin="1949-06-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="LW Swan" country="Mexico" location="Mt. Orizaba" municipality="Mt. Citlaltepetl" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389BF721A71E83FF76" bold="true" box="[228,410,150,177]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389BF721A71E24FF77" box="[228,317,150,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389A5A21A71E83FF76" box="[329,410,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A05FB389A5A21A71E83FF76" box="[329,410,150,177]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6EF4C8A05FB389ABA21A61D4DFF76" box="[425,596,151,177]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mt. Citlaltepetl</collectingMunicipality>
(aka
<location id="8ED223ED8A05FB38998721A61C04FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A:8ED223ED8A05FB38998721A61C04FF75" box="[660,797,151,178]" country="Mexico" municipality="Mt. Citlaltepetl" name="Mt. Orizaba" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puebla">Mt. Orizaba</location>
)
<date id="FFB353F68A05FB38983F21A61B0BFF76" box="[812,1042,151,177]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1949-06-17" valueMax="1949-07-14" valueMin="1949-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A05FB38983F21A61B0BFF76" box="[812,1042,151,177]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1949-06-17" valueMax="1949-07-14" valueMin="1949-06-17">17-vi to 14-vii-1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 13000-14000’,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A05FB389FDF21A61A24FF76" box="[1228,1341,151,177]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">LW Swan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A05FB389E5A21A61A9BFF76" box="[1353,1410,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A05FB389E9D21A61FD6FF12" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male (
<figureCitation id="133669B38A05FB389A0D218A1E99FF12" box="[286,384,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 197" captionStartId="116.[151,250,877,901]" captionTargetId="figure-122@116.[322,1265,381,854]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 197. Adult male, Mt. Citlaltepetl, LW Swan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475857/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A05FB389A86218A1EFAFF12" box="[405,483,187,213]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females, 2 small nymphs. Swan used topo maps (pers. comm. to DBW, July, 1994), while he walked around the entire mountain, so elevations should be accurate. Timberline ~13,500’, dominant plant was grass
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389A1920321D05FEDA" box="[266,540,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389A1920321D0EFEDA" box="[266,535,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriantha">Calamagrostis eriantha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Specimens collected in sandy areas with volcanic soil. Highest elevation
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389E4620321FE5FE86" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389E4620321FE5FE86" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known. We have another very high elevation collection record:
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A05FB3898C320171B12FEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613303" collectingDate="1969-08-01" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck." country="Mexico" location="Mt. Popocatepetl" municipality="Tlamacas" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB3898C320171B3EFE87" bold="true" box="[976,1063,294,320]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB3898C320171B3EFE87" box="[976,1063,294,320]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389F2520161B95FE86" bold="true" box="[1078,1164,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389F2520161B95FE86" box="[1078,1164,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6EF4C8A05FB389F8A20161A1EFE86" box="[1177,1287,295,321]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Tlamacas</collectingMunicipality>
, ~12000’, on
<location id="8ED223ED8A05FB389B84207A1E43FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A:8ED223ED8A05FB389B84207A1E43FEA2" box="[151,346,331,357]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tlamacas" name="Mt. Popocatepetl" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mt. Popocatepetl</location>
,
<date id="FFB353F68A05FB389A76207A1EFFFEA2" box="[357,486,331,357]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1969-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A05FB389A76207A1EFFFEA2" box="[357,486,331,357]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1969-08-01">1-viii-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26F810E08A05FB389AE2207A1D9BFEA2" box="[497,642,331,357]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S. &amp; J. Peck.</collectorName>
1 light colored mid instar,
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A05FB3898A3207A1B12FEA2" box="[944,1035,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7225BE8A05FB389B84225C1DDBFC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475857" box="[151,706,877,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475857/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[322,1259,383,844]" targetPageId="116">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389B84225C1DDBFC41" blockId="116.[151,706,877,902]" box="[151,706,877,902]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389B84225C1E34FC42" bold="true" box="[151,301,877,901]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 197.</emphasis>
Adult male, Mt. Citlaltepetl, LW Swan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389BD422851BF6FBD1" blockId="116.[151,1437,947,1154]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389BD422851EACFC09" bold="true" box="[199,437,947,974]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
7.
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389BF022821E25FC0A" box="[227,316,947,973]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389A5422851EB7FC09" bold="true" box="[327,430,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A05FB389A5422851EB7FC09" box="[327,430,948,974]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metlac Canyon, S06-39. We found, microsympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389F2922851BCEFC0A" box="[1082,1239,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorianus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389F2922851BCEFC0A" box="[1082,1239,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S. sartorianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a second species of jumping
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389A0B22E91EDBFC35" box="[280,450,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389A0B22E91EA7FC35" box="[280,446,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenopelmatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
this one an early instar,
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A05FB3899DE22E91C03FC35" box="[717,794,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in length, also inside a log, that was hyperactive, all black whose antennae with a white annulus, and with no wing pads, that we were unable to raise to adult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389BD4252E1DBAFB45" blockId="116.[151,1437,947,1154]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389BD4252E1FC5FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,220,1055,1081]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">8.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A05FB389BF025111D86FB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613321" collectingDate="1957-07-06" collectingDateMax="1976-06-05" collectingDateMin="1957-07-06" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="A. &amp; P. Starrett &amp; TM Uzzell, Jr." country="El Salvador" location="Cerro Verde" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389BF025111E69FBFE" bold="true" box="[227,368,1055,1082]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389BF025111E69FBFE" box="[227,368,1055,1082]" name="El Salvador" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ED223ED8A05FB389A6C25111D10FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A01FB399B8427411C00FE6A:8ED223ED8A05FB389A6C25111D10FBFD" box="[383,521,1056,1082]" country="El Salvador" name="Cerro Verde" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Cerro Verde</location>
,
<date id="FFB353F68A05FB389906252E1D9CFBFD" box="[533,645,1055,1082]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1976-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A05FB389906252E1D9CFBFD" box="[533,645,1055,1082]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1976-06-05">5-vi-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A05FB38998225111C68FBFD" box="[657,881,1056,1082]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">C. &amp; M. Goodnight</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A05FB38986825111CCFFBFD" box="[891,982,1056,1082]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
. Metapán, Hacienda Monte Cristo 7000’ cloud forest,
<date id="FFB353F68A05FB389A3A25721EBBFB99" box="[297,418,1091,1118]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1957-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A05FB389A3A25721EBBFB99" box="[297,418,1091,1118]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1957-07-06">6-vii-1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F810E08A05FB389AB825751D4DFB99" box="[427,596,1092,1118]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. &amp; P. Starrett</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F810E08A05FB38996425751C01FB99" box="[631,792,1092,1118]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">TM Uzzell, Jr.</collectorName>
1 mid-late male similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389F5125751A52FB99" authority=", UMMZ. These" authorityName="UMMZ. These" box="[1090,1355,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389F5125751B81FB99" box="[1090,1176,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S. talpa</emphasis>
, UMMZ. These
</taxonomicName>
are the only 2 records we have seen from this country
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389B8425E51CEBFB2A" blockId="116.[151,1010,1235,1262]" box="[151,1010,1235,1262]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389B8425E51CEBFB2A" bold="true" box="[151,1010,1235,1262]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
What percentage of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389A8725E21D5FFB29" box="[404,582,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389A8725E21D5FFB29" bold="true" box="[404,582,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have now been described?
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389B84242D1B6BFA65" blockId="116.[151,1436,1308,1442]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Given the restricted distributions of many taxa in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB3899DD242D1C3DFAF1" box="[718,804,1308,1334]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central America, the lack of widespread collecting in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389BA624711E3CFA9D" box="[181,293,1344,1370]" name="Honduras" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389A2124711EB7FA9D" box="[306,430,1344,1370]" name="Guatemala" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389AF824711D47FA9D" box="[491,606,1344,1370]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
coupled with the numerous collections of small, black individuals in the collections from ANSP and UMMZ, and the scarcity of good series of adults with calling drums in any collection, we guess that as little as 30% of the species diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB38981E24B91CA9FA65" box="[781,944,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB38981E24B91CA9FA65" box="[781,944,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A05FB389B8424D71DAEF91F" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389B8424D71D1AF9C7" blockId="116.[151,515,1510,1536]" box="[151,515,1510,1536]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389B8424D71D1AF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,515,1510,1536]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Conservation considerations.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389B84271F1DAEF91F" blockId="116.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
This topic is difficult to discuss because so few Mexican and Central American taxa have known distributions. Nevertheless, we can say the following: the biodiversity in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB38981A27631C46F9AB" box="[777,863,1618,1644]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central America is underestimated, as gauged by our limited 1996 collecting in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB38990227471D9BF957" box="[529,642,1654,1680]" name="Honduras" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. Every mountainous area that DBW searched in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389FB527471A0AF957" box="[1190,1299,1654,1680]" name="Honduras" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Honduras</collectingCountry>
appeared to have novel, undescribed species, a situation resembling that seen in the sky island habitats of Arizona with some
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389B84278F1FF2F91F" box="[151,235,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389B84278F1FF2F91F" box="[151,235,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
field crickets (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A05FB389A81278F1DB2F91F" author="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[402,683,1726,1752]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 277" refId="ref52767" refString="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2019) Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4705 (1), 1 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4705.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Weissman &amp; Gray, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A05FB389BD427D31A7CF83F" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389BD427D31BEAF8AF" blockId="116.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Also, in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A05FB389A3527D31E67F93B" box="[294,382,1762,1788]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Jerusalem crickets can be difficult to collect. For instance, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A05FB389FA727D21A02F93A" box="[1204,1307,1763,1789]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, around the cities of Córdoba and Orizaba, 5 species of JCs have been described, yet we were unable to find any specimens, probably being there too early in the season before the summer rains began. But if one delays collecting until later in the season, then few nymphs and more adult females will be found, also not an optimal situation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB275368A05FB389BD426421A7CF83F" blockId="116.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
In the collection of ANSP is a unique, large adult female (#4 discussed above) from the city of
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A05FB389E1226431A49F84B" box="[1281,1360,1906,1932]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Puebla</collectingRegion>
, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A05FB389BE626A71E5CF877" box="[245,325,1942,1968]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Puebla</collectingRegion>
. Villa Lerdo, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A05FB38999F26A61DE8F876" box="[652,753,1943,1969]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Durango</collectingRegion>
, is the
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A05FB38985526A61C6FF876" box="[838,886,1943,1969]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB3898ED26A61B87F877" box="[1022,1182,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Ammopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comanchus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB3898ED26A61B87F877" box="[1022,1182,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. comanchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from a single, large adult female. We have looked for JCs around both localities several times without success. We describe
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A05FB389BE826EE1E77F83F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Vandergast &amp; Song &amp; Shin &amp; Mckenna &amp; Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,366,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A05FB389BE826EE1E77F83F" box="[251,366,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S. chiapas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single adult male, collected by a botanist in 1973, with no other specimens known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A04FB399BD421A61E55FE86" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A04FB399BD421A61E55FE86" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Additionally, because climate change can have major effects on cloud forests, which are probably the major habitat for JCs in Latin America, by decreasing rainfall and fog, understanding the diversity of this group would greatly benefit from additional efforts in these areas before their endemics are gone. Ironically, it is the legal and illegal cutting of trees that creates rotting log “habitat” and daytime retreats for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A04FB399F1820321BB7FEDA" box="[1035,1198,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979A9248A04FB399F1820321BB7FEDA" box="[1035,1198,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where they are most easily collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A04FB399BD4207A1C00FE6A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB275368A04FB399BD4207A1C00FE6A" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
While collecting JCs may be difficult for humans, vipers in
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A04FB39984A207A1CCBFEA2" box="[857,978,331,357]" name="Guatemala" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and the Mexican highlands seem to readily find them as they can constitute from 40-75% of their diet, depending on time of year and the species of snake (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A04FB399B8C20A21EFCFE6A" author="Campbell, J. A. &amp; Solorzano, A." box="[159,485,403,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref49205" refString="Campbell, J. A. &amp; Solorzano, A. (1992) The distribution, variation, and natural history of the Middle American montane pitviper, Porthidium godmani. In: Campbell, J. A. &amp; Brodie, E. D. Jr. (Eds.), Biology of the Pitvipers. Selva, Tyler, Texas, pp. 223 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1992">Campbell &amp; Solórzano 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A04FB399AE320A21C14FE6A" author="Campbell, J. A. &amp; Lamar, W. W." box="[496,781,403,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref49276" refString="Campbell, J. A. &amp; Lamar, W. W. (2004) The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. 2 Vols. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 870 + 28 pp." type="book" year="2004">Campbell &amp; Lamar 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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