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<document id="A5AFE826D7C84468E954EA0A2345D0DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne &amp; Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter semirufus Cockerell 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2F907B732BDC794A38A6771C377B8B2E">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA14A7416E4BD5764FD6E954F3934E14">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B06D04FFFEC0A340107141BDB0782FE">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7521DFD493D26732D08AC2DAEFA9346" type="email">amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="95B04209EC2084D8D8C7DBF123DDAF6E">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3278815B3E29FC9D37BDBE193F4379CC">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3D0FA150AA939693F61B6571FE522FA" type="email">mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5F45BE6C106CD0F1E7653F5EABAD6572">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="27101C5DFFE029AE8FEF97124981A95D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFFECA1CFD893298FC2DD386" box="[581,1007,1203,1229]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1CFD893298FC2DD386" blockId="68.[581,1007,1203,1266]" box="[581,1007,1203,1229]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFFECA1CFD893298FC2DD386" box="[581,1007,1203,1229]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFFECA1CFD893298FC2DD386" authority="Cockerell, 1932" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[581,1007,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFECA1CFD893298FCEED386" bold="true" box="[581,812,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scrapter semirufus</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFFECA1CFD1432FCFC99D3B9" box="[728,859,1239,1266]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1CFD1432FCFC99D3B9" blockId="68.[581,1007,1203,1266]" box="[728,859,1239,1266]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFECA1CFD1432FCFC99D3B9" box="[728,859,1239,1266]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,998,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure-206@71.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionText-0="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." captionText-2="Fig. 50. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFFECA1CFF713331FCFBD21C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1CFF713331FCFBD21C" blockId="68.[189,1399,1305,1368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE014FFFECA1CFF713331FCFBD21C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFFECA1CFF713331FE4DD278" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,399,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFECA1CFF713331FE4DD278" box="[189,399,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scrapter semirufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]
<treatmentCitation id="0AACE12BFFFECA1CFE153332FD1CD27F" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[473,734,1305,1332]" page="452" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFFECA1CFE153332FD1CD27F" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[473,734,1305,1332]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="447 - 458" refId="ref50317" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1932 a. XLVI. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (53): 447 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673517" type="journal article" year="1932">Cockerell, 1932a: 452</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFFECA1CFD253332FC97D278" box="[745,853,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFC963331FCB2D27F" box="[858,880,1306,1332]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFFECA1CFBE43332FB04D278" author="Eardley C. D." box="[1064,1222,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref50671" refString="Eardley C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4 (1): 37 - 92. https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 10213589 _ 181" type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996</bibRefCitation>
] (type locality: Port Elizabeth,
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFFECA1CFE6C3316FDF5D21C" box="[416,567,1341,1367]" name="South Africa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (NHML), examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFFECA1CFF713354FBC7D113" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1CFF713354FEF4D2D2" blockId="68.[189,310,1407,1433]" box="[189,310,1407,1433]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFFECA1CFF713354FEF4D2D2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1407,1433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFECA1CFF713354FEF4D2D2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1407,1433]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1CFF713385FBC7D113" blockId="68.[187,1399,1454,1624]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFFECA1CFEAB3384FE34D283" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[359,502,1454,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFECA1CFEAB3384FE34D283" box="[359,502,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. semirufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: T3 anterior of premarginal line impunctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFECA1CFC0433F9FBF3D2A7" box="[968,1073,1490,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
); T1 anterior of premarginal line with a row of points (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFECA1CFE2B33DDFD8DD15B" box="[487,591,1526,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
); propodeum completely carinate, matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFECA1CFBE433DDFB57D15B" box="[1064,1173,1526,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 48D</figureCitation>
); supraclypeal area squarish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFECA1CFEE23031FE59D17F" box="[302,411,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 48B</figureCitation>
). The male is characterized by discs of T1–T3 superficially punctate, dense (i &lt;1 d) punctation covers at most basal three quarters of the tergum (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFECA1CFC463015FC3AD113" box="[906,1016,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 49D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFFECA1DFF7130ABFD4AD6C6" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1CFF7130ABFD2CD1D1" blockId="68.[189,750,1664,1690]" box="[189,750,1664,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFECA1CFF7130ABFDF6D1D1" bold="true" box="[189,564,1664,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFD8830ABFD24D1D1" box="[580,742,1664,1690]" count="63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFECA1DFF713084FD4AD6C6" blockId="68.[189,1399,1710,2025]" lastBlockId="69.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFF713084FED1D1A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843301" collectingDate="2001-09-27" collectionCode="RCMK" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.788887" location="1 km N of Struisbaai" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="20.002777" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFFECA1CFF713084FE50D182" box="[189,402,1711,1737]" name="South Africa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFE7F3084FE26D181" box="[435,484,1711,1738]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FFFECA1CFE39309BFD99D182" box="[501,603,1711,1738]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFFECA1CFDA73084FCB0D182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7:8ED291E1FFFECA1CFDA73084FCB0D182" box="[619,882,1711,1738]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="20.002777" name="1 km N of Struisbaai" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="W Cape">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFECA1CFDA73084FD6BD182" box="[619,681,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="1.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A00DE18FFFECA1CFDA73084FD6BD182" box="[619,681,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
N of Struisbaai
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFC4E3085FBD7D182" box="[898,1045,1710,1738]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-34.788887">34°47′20″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFBEA3085FB7ED181" box="[1062,1212,1710,1738]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="10" value="20.002777">20°00′10″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFB013084FAB0D182" box="[1229,1394,1711,1737]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2001-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFB013084FAB0D182" box="[1229,1394,1711,1737]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2001-09-27">27 Sep. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFF7130F8FED1D1A6" box="[189,275,1747,1773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFEFC30F8FB57D1A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843470" box="[304,1173,1746,1774]" collectingDate="2011-09-27" collectionCode="RCMK" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.4992" location="Agulhas" longitude="20.00389" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFEFC30F8FE9CD1A5" box="[304,350,1747,1774]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FFFECA1CFEA230FFFE13D1A6" box="[366,465,1747,1774]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFFECA1CFE1130F8FD80D1A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7:8ED291E1FFFECA1CFE1130F8FD80D1A6" box="[477,578,1747,1773]" country="South Africa" longitude="20.00389" name="Agulhas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="W Cape">Agulhas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFD9C30F9FD23D1A6" box="[592,737,1746,1774]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" seconds="92">34°49′92″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFD2330F9FC46D1A5" box="[751,900,1746,1774]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="14" value="20.00389">20°00′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFC5E30F8FBF3D1A6" box="[914,1073,1747,1773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2011-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFC5E30F8FBF3D1A6" box="[914,1073,1747,1773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2011-09-27">27 Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFBF330F8FB57D1A6" box="[1087,1173,1747,1773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFB7D30F8FBF0D059" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843485" collectingDate="1931-11-11" collectingDateMax="1931-11-21" collectingDateMin="1931-11-11" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="AM" country="South Africa" elevation="820" latitude="-31.366667" location="Van Rhyn's Pass" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="19.016666" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFB7D30F8FB22D1A5" box="[1201,1248,1747,1774]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFFECA1CFB3C30FFFF37D059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7:8ED291E1FFFECA1CFB3C30FFFF37D059" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.366667" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="19.016666" name="Van Rhyn's Pass" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Van Rhyn's Pass</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFECE30DEFEA8D05A" box="[258,362,1781,1809]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-31.366667">31°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFEB430DEFE21D059" box="[376,483,1781,1810]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="19.016666">19°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFFECA1CFE3D30DCFDBCD05A" box="[497,638,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="820.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFECA1CFE3D30DCFDFFD059" box="[497,573,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFD4130DCFC9FD05A" box="[653,861,1783,1810]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1931-11-11" valueMax="1931-11-21" valueMin="1931-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFD4130DCFC9FD05A" box="[653,861,1783,1810]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1931-11-11" valueMax="1931-11-21" valueMin="1931-11-11">11–21 Nov. 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFCA530DCFC5AD05A" box="[873,920,1783,1809]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AM</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFC1130D3FBF0D059" box="[989,1074,1784,1810]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFB8230DCFC2DD07E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843607" collectingDate="1920-09" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="5" latitude="-33.95" location="Cape Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.366667" municipality="Camps Bay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFB8230DCFB50D059" box="[1102,1170,1783,1810]" count="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFFECA1CFB6E30DCFAEFD059" box="[1186,1325,1783,1810]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Camps Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFFECA1CFAF630DCFEF1D07E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7:8ED291E1FFFECA1CFAF630DCFEF1D07E" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.366667" municipality="Camps Bay" name="Cape Peninsula" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cape Peninsula</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFE8C3132FE65D07E" box="[320,423,1817,1845]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFE793132FDE2D07E" box="[437,544,1817,1845]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="18.366667">18°22′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFFECA1CFDE13130FD5FD07E" box="[557,669,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFECA1CFDE13130FD9ED07E" box="[557,604,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFD673130FCE7D07E" box="[683,805,1819,1845]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1920-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFD673130FCE7D07E" box="[683,805,1819,1845]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1920-09">Sep. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFCFF3130FC94D07E" box="[819,854,1819,1845]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFC563130FC2DD07E" box="[922,1007,1819,1845]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFBC73130FCA7D012" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843444" collectingDate="1920-08" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="5" latitude="-33.966667" location="Cape Town" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.383333" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lion's Head">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFBC73130FBFBD07E" box="[1035,1081,1819,1845]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FFFECA1CFB853130FB19D07E" box="[1097,1243,1819,1845]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lion's Head</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFFECA1CFB243130FAB0D07E" box="[1256,1394,1819,1845]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFF713116FEE1D012" box="[189,291,1853,1881]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33°58′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFEFC3116FE58D012" box="[304,410,1853,1881]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="18.383333">18°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFFECA1CFE6A3114FDD1D012" box="[422,531,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFECA1CFE6A3114FE11D012" box="[422,467,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFDD33114FD5CD012" box="[543,670,1855,1881]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1920-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFDD33114FD5CD012" box="[543,670,1855,1881]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1920-08">Aug. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFD673114FD0CD012" box="[683,718,1855,1881]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFCDC3114FCA7D012" box="[784,869,1855,1881]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFCB23114FD81D036" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843445" collectingDate="1920-07-21" collectingDateMax="1920-07-31" collectingDateMin="1920-07-21" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="5" latitude="-33.966667" location="Town" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.383333" municipality="Lion's Head" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFCB23114FC69D012" box="[894,939,1855,1881]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFF713148FEBFD036" box="[189,381,1891,1917]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1920-07-21" valueMax="1920-07-31" valueMin="1920-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFF713148FEBFD036" box="[189,381,1891,1917]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1920-07-21" valueMax="1920-07-31" valueMin="1920-07-21">21–31 Jul. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFE453148FE6ED036" box="[393,428,1891,1917]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFE223148FD81D036" box="[494,579,1891,1917]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFD903149FEB1D0EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843640" collectingDate="1931-10-29" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="JO" country="South Africa" elevation="80" latitude="-33.966667" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFD903149FD5DD036" box="[604,671,1890,1917]" count="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFFECA1CFD623148FC9BD036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7:8ED291E1FFFECA1CFD623148FC9BD036" box="[686,857,1891,1917]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.6" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Port Elizabeth</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFCA8314AFC08D036" box="[868,970,1889,1917]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33°58′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFC1B314AFB83D036" box="[983,1089,1889,1917]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="25.6">25°36′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFFECA1CFB813148FB0AD036" box="[1101,1224,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFECA1CFB813148FB4BD036" box="[1101,1161,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFB1A3148FAB0D036" box="[1238,1394,1891,1917]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1931-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFB1A3148FAB0D036" box="[1238,1394,1891,1917]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1931-10-29">29 Oct. 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFF7131ACFF1CD0EA" box="[189,222,1927,1953]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">JO</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFED231ACFEB1D0EA" box="[286,371,1927,1953]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFE4631ACFC6CD0EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843322" box="[394,942,1926,1953]" collectingDate="1931-10-29" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="JO" country="South Africa" elevation="80" latitude="-33.966667" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFE4631ACFE74D0EA" box="[394,438,1927,1953]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFC9431ACFC6CD0EA" box="[856,942,1927,1953]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFC0A31ACFD64D08E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843633" collectingDate="1938-09-17" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFC0A31ACFC30D0EA" box="[966,1010,1927,1953]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFFECA1CFC3331ADFB4FD0EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFFECA10FD893298FC97D3F7:8ED291E1FFFECA1CFC3331ADFB4FD0EA" box="[1023,1165,1926,1953]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mossel Bay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFB5431AEFB3FD0EA" box="[1176,1277,1925,1953]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFFECA1CFAC531AEFAB3D0EA" box="[1289,1393,1925,1953]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="22.116667">22°07′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFFECA1CFF713181FEF5D08F" box="[189,311,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="60.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFECA1CFF713181FF3AD08E" box="[189,248,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFE883180FE23D08E" box="[324,481,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1938-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFE883180FE23D08E" box="[324,481,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1938-09-17">17 Sep. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFE203180FDCDD08E" box="[492,527,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFD9D3180FD64D08E" box="[593,678,1963,1989]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFD723180FEB9D0A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843333" collectingDate="1921-11-01" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFD723180FD28D08E" box="[702,746,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFB753180FAB0D08E" box="[1209,1394,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1921-11-01" valueMax="1921-11-14" valueMin="1921-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFB753180FAB0D08E" box="[1209,1394,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1921-11-01" valueMax="1921-11-14" valueMin="1921-11-01">1–14 Nov 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFF7131E4FF22D0A2" box="[189,224,1999,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFEEA31E4FEB9D0A2" box="[294,379,1999,2025]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFECA1CFE5B31E5FAA1D0A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843584" box="[407,1379,1998,2025]" collectingDate="1921-09" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFE5B31E5FE29D0A2" box="[407,491,1998,2025]" count="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFECA1CFE3631E5FD83D0A2" box="[506,577,1998,2025]" count="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFECA1CFBD131E5FB55D0A3" box="[1053,1175,1998,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1921-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFECA1CFBD131E5FB55D0A3" box="[1053,1175,1998,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1921-09">Sep. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFECA1CFB6931E4FB0AD0A2" box="[1189,1224,1999,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFECA1CFAC231E4FAA1D0A2" box="[1294,1379,1999,2025]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFFCA1DFF713722FD38D668" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843617" box="[189,762,265,291]" collectingDate="1921-09" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFF713722FF2ED668" box="[189,236,265,291]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFFCA1DFD683722FD38D668" box="[676,762,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFFCA1DFCD43722FE3ED60C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843569" collectingDate="1921-10" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFCD43722FC9FD668" box="[792,861,265,292]" count="5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFCA23722FC5DD668" box="[878,927,265,291]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFFCA1DFF713707FEF6D60D" box="[189,308,300,326]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1921-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFFCA1DFF713707FEF6D60D" box="[189,308,300,326]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1921-10">Oct. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFFCA1DFE8D3706FEA6D60C" box="[321,356,301,327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFFCA1DFE6B3706FE3ED60C" box="[423,508,301,327]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFFCA1DFDDA3707FED0D621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843370" collectingDate="1932-08" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="18">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFDDA3707FD9AD602" box="[534,600,300,329]" count="5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFDAB3707FD79D60C" box="[615,699,300,329]" count="18" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFFCA1DFB403707FACED60D" box="[1164,1292,300,326]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1932-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFFCA1DFB403707FACED60D" box="[1164,1292,300,326]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1932-08">Aug. 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFFCA1DFAD43706FAF9D60C" box="[1304,1339,301,327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFFCA1DFF71377BFED0D621" box="[189,274,336,362]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFFCA1DFEFC3764FC14D622" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843410" box="[304,982,335,362]" collectingDate="1932-08" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFEFC3764FE9CD621" box="[304,350,335,362]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFEA33764FE62D621" box="[367,416,335,362]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFFCA1DFC4C3764FC14D622" box="[896,982,335,361]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFFFCA1DFC383764FD46D6C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843571" collectingDate="1933-09" collectingDateMax="1921-11-14" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFFFCA1DFC383764FBE4D621" box="[1012,1062,335,362]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFFFCA1DFE8C3758FE7BD6C6" box="[320,441,371,397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1933-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFFFCA1DFE8C3758FE7BD6C6" box="[320,441,371,397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1933-09">Sep. 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFFFCA1DFE093758FE2AD6C6" box="[453,488,371,397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFFFCA1DFDE63758FD46D6C6" box="[554,644,371,397]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NHML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFFFCA1DFF7131A3FE3FD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFFCA1DFF7131A3FE3FD0A3" blockId="69.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFF7131A3FEDCD0E9" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFFFCA1DFEE431A3FD16D0E9" authority="Cockerell, 1932" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[296,724,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFEE431A3FDCBD0E9" box="[296,521,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scrapter semirufus</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, ♀.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFCC731A3FCE2D0E9" bold="true" box="[779,800,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFC1431A3FC2ED0E9" bold="true" box="[984,1004,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
. Head (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFB3A31A3FAC9D0E9" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1928,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFDDF3180FDEAD08E" bold="true" box="[531,552,1963,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFBE33180FB80D08E" bold="true" box="[1071,1090,1963,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFFCA1DFF7131E5FF0DD0A3" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFFCCA10FF713723FAF5D5B7" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF713723FE8CD669" blockId="70.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFFCCA1EFF713723FE8CD669" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFF713723FE8CD669" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF26371CFE87D61A" blockId="70.[189,507,311,373]" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFF26371CFE87D61A" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF713770FE39D63E" blockId="70.[189,507,311,373]" box="[189,507,346,373]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFCCA1EFF713770FF3CD638" baselines="366,366" box="[189,254,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFCCA1EFEC9374BFE95D638" baselines="366" box="[261,343,352,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFCCA1EFEAA3771FE34D63E" box="[358,502,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="8.2">8.2–8.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF7137B7FC00D52D" blockId="70.[188,1399,412,614]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFCCA1EFF7137B7FF3ED6FF" baselines="431,431" box="[189,252,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around the basis of the antennae. Ocelli in line with posterior margin of compound eyes. Clypeus medially with shallow longitudinal depression; punctation fine and regular (i = 1.5–3 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFCCA1EFBA0342EFB1ED554" box="[1132,1244,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48B</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area at upper margin slightly emarginated and edges slightly extended.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF7134A5FCC9D47F" blockId="70.[189,1399,653,820]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFCCA1EFF7134A5FEF8D5ED" baselines="673,673" box="[189,314,654,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, pronotal lobe dark black. Scutum coarsely and regularly punctate (i = 0.5–1.5 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFCCA1EFC4C349BFC32D581" box="[896,1008,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum about half as long as scutellum. Propodeum with anterior broad and coarse transitional carinae and posterior with fine transverse carinae (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFCCA1EFE6C34DCFDCCD45A" box="[416,526,759,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48D</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF713577FBDCD43E" blockId="70.[189,1054,859,886]" box="[189,1054,859,886]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFCCA1EFF713577FECBD43F" baselines="879,879" box="[189,265,860,886]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFCCA1EFC6F3570FBD3D43E" box="[931,1041,859,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFFCCA1EFF713180FBE3D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFCCA1EFF713180FBE3D0A3" blockId="70.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFF713180FEDBD08E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFFCCA1EFED23180FD7FD08E" authority="Cockerell, 1932" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[286,701,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFED23180FE39D08E" box="[286,507,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scrapter semirufus</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFD203180FCC3D08E" bold="true" box="[748,769,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFC673180FC7DD08E" bold="true" box="[939,959,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFF7031E5FF13D0A3" bold="true" box="[188,209,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFCCA1EFD1431E5FD2FD0A3" bold="true" box="[728,749,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA1FFF713722FE82D60D" blockId="71.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFDCA1FFF713722FF34D66A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,246,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, fore tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFDCA1FFF0A3707FEF1D60D" box="[198,307,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA1FFF713745FD2CD55E" blockId="71.[189,1399,366,533]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFDCA1FFF713745FEFBD6CD" baselines="385,385" box="[189,313,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black; T2–T3 and part of T1 yellowish-brown. T3 anterior of premarginal line at least laterally row of hairs; T4 completely haired, basally more densely and shorter than apically; prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae dark brownish to black (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFDCA1FFCA4379FFC10D685" box="[872,978,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
). T1 impunctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFDCA1FFB53379FFAC5D685" box="[1183,1287,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
); discs of T2–T3 almost impunctate, single shallow punctation at most; T3 anterior of premarginal line with row of points. Surface of metasoma matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFDCA1FFDBA37D1FD23D55E" box="[630,737,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-110@69.[199,1389,521,1875]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 48. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420172/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA1FFF263417FEE8D51D" blockId="71.[189,507,572,634]" box="[234,298,572,598]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFF263417FEE8D51D" bold="true" box="[234,298,572,598]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA1FFF71344BFE39D531" blockId="71.[189,507,572,634]" box="[189,507,607,634]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFDCA1FFF71344BFF3CD533" baselines="627,627" box="[189,254,608,634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFDCA1FFEC9344EFE95D533" baselines="627" box="[261,343,613,632]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFFDCA1FFEAA3474FE34D531" box="[358,502,607,634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA1FFF71348AFB53D44A" blockId="71.[189,1399,672,769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFDCA1FFF71348AFF3ED5F2" baselines="692,692" box="[189,252,673,699]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face densely covered with long, white, erect hair. Ocelli slightly behind posterior margin of compound eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA10FF713502FAB7D60D" blockId="71.[186,1399,808,870]" lastBlockId="72.[187,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFFDCA1FFF713502FEF8D40A" baselines="828,828" box="[189,314,809,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, pronotal lobe dark brownish to black. Scutum irregularly punctate, laterally denser (i ~ 0.5 d) than medially (i ~ 1 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFFDCA1FFB3B3560FAA8D42D" box="[1271,1386,843,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum basolaterally with coarse carinae, medially rugulose-areolate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FBD43722FB46D668" box="[1048,1156,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 49D</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFFDCA1FFF713180FDCCD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,998,1907]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFFDCA1FFF713180FDCCD0A3" blockId="71.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFF713180FED8D08E" bold="true" box="[189,282,1963,1989]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFFDCA1FFEED3180FD06D08E" authority="Cockerell, 1932" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[289,708,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFEED3180FDC2D08E" box="[289,512,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Scrapter semirufus</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFD393180FCC8D08E" bold="true" box="[757,778,1963,1989]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFBF33180FB91D08E" bold="true" box="[1087,1107,1963,1989]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFF7131E5FF10D0A3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
. Sternum 7.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFFDCA1FFEA531E5FEBCD0A3" bold="true" box="[361,382,1998,2024]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
. Sternum 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713745FBDCD6C3" blockId="72.[189,1054,366,392]" box="[189,1054,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFF2CA10FF713745FECBD6CD" baselines="385,385" box="[189,265,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FC6F3745FBD3D6C3" box="[931,1041,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF71379BFA96D682" blockId="72.[189,1364,431,458]" box="[189,1364,431,458]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFF2CA10FF71379BFF34D683" baselines="451,451" box="[189,246,432,458]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, fore and mid tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FB153784FA85D682" box="[1241,1351,431,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF7137DAFBC1D5F0" blockId="72.[189,1399,496,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFF2CA10FF7137DAFEFBD542" baselines="516,516" box="[189,313,497,523]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, marginal zone yellowish-brown shimmering. Disc of T1 without hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FF09343FFEF7D565" box="[197,309,531,558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-206@71.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 50. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
), T2–T4 basolaterally greyish, sparse, short, erect hair field; T2–T4 anterior of premarginal line with row of short, erect, greyish hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FD6B341CFCD6D51A" box="[679,788,567,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 49D</figureCitation>
). T1 regularly (i = 1–1.5 d) punctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FB0B341CFAF6D519" box="[1223,1332,567,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-206@71.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 50. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
). T2– T4 basally more densely (i = 0.5 d) and finer punctate than apically (i = 1–2 d); medially more densely than laterally; dense punctation of T2 covers half of tergum; T2–T3 anterior of premarginal line with row of points; surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FC44348BFC34D5F0" box="[904,1014,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-202@70.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 49. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420174/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 49D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF7134C9FAF5D5B7" blockId="72.[189,1335,738,765]" box="[189,1335,738,765]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFF2CA10FF7134C9FE81D5B1" baselines="757,757" box="[189,323,738,764]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FE0234C9FDFBD5B6" box="[462,569,738,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-206@71.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 50. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FDB134C9FD25D5B6" box="[637,743,738,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-206@71.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 50. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFF2CA10FBEC34C9FB49D5B6" box="[1056,1163,738,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-206@71.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 50. Scrapter semirufus Cockerell, 1932, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420176/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFF2CA10FF713508FC66D427" box="[189,932,803,876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713508FE94D476" blockId="72.[189,342,803,829]" box="[189,342,803,829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFF2CA10FF713508FE94D476" bold="true" box="[189,342,803,829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFF2CA10FF713508FE94D476" bold="true" box="[189,342,803,829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713579FC66D427" blockId="72.[189,932,850,876]" box="[189,932,850,876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Coastal areas in the south of the Greater
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FFF2CA10FD563579FD14D427" box="[666,726,850,876]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cape</collectingRegion>
Floristic Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFF2CA10FF7135B8FE83D307" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF7135B8FE93D4E6" blockId="72.[189,337,915,941]" box="[189,337,915,941]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFF2CA10FF7135B8FE93D4E6" bold="true" box="[189,337,915,941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFF2CA10FF7135B8FE93D4E6" bold="true" box="[189,337,915,941]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF7135E9FEFBD497" blockId="72.[189,313,962,988]" box="[189,313,962,988]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713228FE4DD356" blockId="72.[189,399,1027,1053]" box="[189,399,1027,1053]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFF2CA10FF713228FE4DD356" bold="true" box="[189,399,1027,1053]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFF2CA10FF713228FE4DD356" bold="true" box="[189,399,1027,1053]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713219FE83D307" blockId="72.[189,321,1074,1100]" box="[189,321,1074,1100]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFF2CA10FF713258FC97D3F7" box="[189,853,1139,1212]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713258FEEDD3C6" blockId="72.[189,303,1139,1165]" box="[189,303,1139,1165]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFF2CA10FF713258FEEDD3C6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFF2CA10FF713258FEEDD3C6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1139,1165]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFF2CA10FF713289FC97D3F7" blockId="72.[189,853,1186,1212]" box="[189,853,1186,1212]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFF2CA10FF713289FEAFD3F7" author="Eardley C. D." box="[189,365,1186,1212]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref50671" refString="Eardley C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4 (1): 37 - 92. https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 10213589 _ 181" type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley (1996)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFF2CA10FD2C3289FC8CD3F7" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[736,846,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFF2CA10FD2C3289FC8CD3F7" box="[736,846,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">S. nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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