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<document id="0502F0038E4DFEFD8C11A1B73070B8FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne &amp; Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFFEFCA01FDBA30ECFEE0D2CB" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter montanus Mack &amp; Kuhlmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="12A7BEA6-6EF4-480C-B9F6-EE0B2F861BCA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D8CC4E58DFE45BF23168FA3BDCA62C1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38298E37E00CE800E9CB153163F66B4C">
<mods:title id="DAEC70964BB8E32BE52B5185ADA6C1E5">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8B16C3DD978A0E83D80D9283EF0D6C16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72998B9A1DF236C57BA1DE1CC28D5341">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE49C2B4A42604100AD195ED4A810772">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1578D43EBC5EECB8A86EC753942780F5">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8DE8949212A355751AF950917EEC55A" type="LSID">1B595D32-2F8D-486D-B010-5065A1FC020C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86BAD45B22C13C925F9ACB12C5BFE390">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3550956EA491ED4AA11C43ED8513DAC7" type="email">amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D0382B93F68B162AC6D3E46571FCE84D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8246B9F0ADD91B730E499656974689A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFFC5D86261A9E682E58F1AFA88EF03A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1592F4412D08826A64D2A35B5B5D8146">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F3ECE6520919B0566A38B7EF9B9CAA5" type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AB1EEFCB2D8643D6748E7C5D392B2E3F">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7DB4EECF343965207BC7D072CA8E3D1" type="email">mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="322302D14957DE3B07B2F349E3EEEE2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CDAC5C240D38F006FA5097B300F1A21E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2B432DA676D58487C41C10F8134735FF">
<mods:date id="C130C038E0FB00477FA1FBC207E86464">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="53A092065E2B5FA227C192112DDC43B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BAC4766B77E2D298D00D19D3A45EFAF0">2023-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1DC476549ADFF00D391C24175FF9C9B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B114426EA0C47F85E13748EDA83B1A5E">912</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A62EA5B80E0918B77DE1CB9668E83F73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12567A92D5FCECF2D2A60EA4C764087A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4762CFFEFCA01FDBA30ECFEE0D2CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420108" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12A7BEA6-6EF4-480C-B9F6-EE0B2F861BCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFFEFCA01FDBA30ECFEE0D2CB" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEFCA0DFDBA30ECFC7CD1A9" box="[630,958,1735,1762]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFDBA30ECFC7CD1A9" blockId="85.[360,1229,1735,1835]" box="[630,958,1735,1762]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEFCA0DFDBA30ECFC7CD1A9" box="[630,958,1735,1762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEFCA0DFDBA30ECFC9FD1A9" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[630,861,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFDBA30ECFC9FD1A9" bold="true" box="[630,861,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Scrapter montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFEFCA0DFCA830E3FC7CD1A9" box="[868,958,1736,1762]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEFCA0DFEA430C7FC99D060" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFEA430C7FB0FD04D" blockId="85.[360,1229,1735,1835]" box="[360,1229,1772,1798]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<uri id="FF9CCB38FFEFCA0DFEA430C7FB0FD04D" box="[360,1229,1772,1798]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFABFDEFFFEFCA0DFD4430C7FB0FD04D" box="[648,1229,1772,1798]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">12A7BEA6-6EF4-480C-B9F6-EE0B2F861BCA</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFD14313AFC99D060" blockId="85.[360,1229,1735,1835]" box="[728,859,1809,1835]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFD14313AFC99D060" box="[728,859,1809,1835]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionTargetPageId-2="88" captionText-0="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." captionText-2="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEFCA0EFF71317FFBD3D60D" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF71317FFEF4D025" blockId="85.[189,310,1876,1902]" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEFCA0DFF71317FFEF4D025" bold="true" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFF71317FFEF4D025" bold="true" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0EFF7131AFFBD3D60D" blockId="85.[189,1399,1924,2025]" lastBlockId="86.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEFCA0DFEA031AEFE3ED0D5" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,508,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFEA031AEFE3ED0D5" box="[364,508,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFEFCA0DFDCF31AEFD9DD0D4" box="[515,607,1925,1951]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: on posterior margin of T3 no row of points (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFB943182FB00D088" box="[1112,1218,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 61E</figureCitation>
); scutum finely and densely (i = 0.5–2 d) punctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFD9031E5FD05D0A3" box="[604,711,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
); discs of T1–T4 deeply and regularly punctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFB3331E5FAABD0A3" box="[1279,1385,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 61E</figureCitation>
); propodeum matt on posterior half (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFECCA0EFD9A3722FD01D668" box="[598,707,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
). The male is characterized by disc of T1 and T2 finely and regularly (i = 1–1.5 d) punctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFECCA0EFDF03707FD6BD60D" box="[572,681,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
); legs at most dark (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFECCA0EFC5A3707FBC6D60D" box="[918,1028,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFECCA0EFF713745FB1ED6FD" box="[189,1244,366,439]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFECCA0EFF713745FE86D6C3" blockId="86.[189,324,366,392]" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFECCA0EFF713745FE86D6C3" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFF713745FE86D6C3" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFECCA0EFF7137B7FB1ED6FD" blockId="86.[189,1244,412,439]" box="[189,1244,412,439]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
The species is named for its apparent preference for mountainous regions in
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFECCA0EFBF337B7FB1AD6FD" box="[1087,1240,412,438]" name="South Africa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFECCA0EFF7131A3FE3FD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFECCA0EFF7131A3FE3FD0A3" blockId="86.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFF7131A3FEDED0E9" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFECCA0EFEEA31A3FDC4D0E9" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,518,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFEEA31A3FDC4D0E9" box="[294,518,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scrapter montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFECCA0EFDC331A3FDA9D0E9" box="[527,619,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFCDB31A3FCEED0E9" bold="true" box="[791,812,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFC2D31A3FC31D0E9" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
. Head (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFB3531A3FACFD0E9" bold="true" box="[1273,1293,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFDDF3180FDEAD08E" bold="true" box="[531,552,1963,1989]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFBE33180FB80D08E" bold="true" box="[1071,1090,1963,1989]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFECCA0EFF7131E5FF0DD0A3" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEDCA0FFF713722FAB5D508" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF713722FDD5D668" blockId="87.[189,535,265,292]" box="[189,535,265,292]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFF713722FEAED668" bold="true" box="[189,364,265,291]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFEDCA0FFEB03722FDCDD668" box="[380,527,265,292]" count="5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF263713FE9ED619" blockId="87.[189,1399,312,408]" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFF263713FE9ED619" bold="true" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFEDCA0FFF263713FE9ED619" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF713770FE00D6D3" blockId="87.[189,1399,312,408]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFEDCA0FFF713770FE00D6D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843594" collectingDate="1965-10-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" elevation="1380" latitude="-27.65" location="Kroonstad" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="27.233334" municipality="Oranje" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oranje Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFEDCA0FFF713770FE53D63E" box="[189,401,347,373]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFEDCA0FFE623770FE05D63E" box="[430,455,347,373]" count="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FFEDCA0FFE193770FD68D63E" box="[469,682,347,373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Oranje Free State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFEDCA0FFD7B3770FCF7D63E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFEFCA01FDBA30ECFEE0D2CB:8ED291E1FFEDCA0FFD7B3770FCF7D63E" box="[695,821,347,373]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.65" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="27.233334" municipality="Oranje" name="Kroonstad" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Oranje Free State">Kroonstad</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFEDCA0FFC8F3772FC69D63E" box="[835,939,345,373]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-27.65">27°39′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFEDCA0FFC763772FBE4D63E" box="[954,1062,345,373]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="27.233334">27°14′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFEDCA0FFBF83770FB13D63E" box="[1076,1233,347,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFEDCA0FFBF83770FB4DD63E" box="[1076,1167,347,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFEDCA0FFB2C3770FAB0D63E" box="[1248,1394,346,373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1965-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFEDCA0FFB2C3770FAB0D63E" box="[1248,1394,346,373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1965-10-03">3 Oct. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; unknown leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFEDCA0FFEA03755FE7CD6D3" box="[364,446,382,408]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF263794FEA5D692" blockId="87.[189,1399,447,580]" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFF263794FEA5D692" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFEDCA0FFF263794FEA5D692" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF7137C8FAB5D508" blockId="87.[189,1399,447,580]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFEDCA0FFF7137C8FAB4D6B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843393" box="[189,1398,482,509]" collectingDate="1965-10-02" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" elevation="1380" latitude="-27.65" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="27.233334" municipality="Oranje" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFEDCA0FFF7137C8FE4DD6B6" box="[189,399,483,509]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFEDCA0FFE6537C8FE14D6B6" box="[425,470,483,509]" count="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFEDCA0FFE2937C8FDD7D6B6" box="[485,533,483,509]" count="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFEDCA0FFC1037C8FBA9D6B6" box="[988,1131,482,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1965-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFEDCA0FFC1037C8FBA9D6B6" box="[988,1131,482,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1965-10-02">2 Oct. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; unknown leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFEDCA0FFAE437C8FAB4D6B6" box="[1320,1398,483,509]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFEDCA0FFF1D342DFE8FD508" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843514" collectingDate="1935-10" collectionCode="RCMK" country="South Africa" county="Aliwal" elevation="1300" latitude="-30.583334" location="Caledon Riv btw Bethulie and Aliwal" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="26.333334" municipality="Bethulie" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFEDCA0FFF1D342DFEC0D56B" box="[209,258,518,544]" count="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFEDCA0FFEDC342DFD15D56B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFEFCA01FDBA30ECFEE0D2CB:8ED291E1FFEDCA0FFEDC342DFD15D56B" box="[272,727,518,544]" country="South Africa" county="Aliwal" latitude="-30.583334" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="26.333334" municipality="Bethulie" name="Caledon Riv btw Bethulie and Aliwal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Caledon Riv btw Bethulie and Aliwal</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFEDCA0FFD29342FFC8FD56B" box="[741,845,516,544]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-30.583334">30°35′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFEDCA0FFC90342FFC05D56B" box="[860,967,516,544]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="26.333334">26°20′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFEDCA0FFC1A342DFBB0D56B" box="[982,1138,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFEDCA0FFC1A342DFBF3D56B" box="[982,1073,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFEDCA0FFB4E342DFB39D56A" box="[1154,1275,518,545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1935-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFEDCA0FFB4E342DFB39D56A" box="[1154,1275,518,545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1935-10">Oct. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
; unknown leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFEDCA0FFF3B3402FE8FD508" box="[247,333,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFEDCA0FFEA93402FAB1D508" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843495" box="[357,1395,551,580]" collectingDate="1912-10" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="HB" country="South Africa" elevation="850" latitude="-33.3" location="Capland" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.5" municipality="Willowmore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFEDCA0FFEA93402FE50D508" box="[357,402,553,579]" count="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFEDCA0FFE6C3402FDC7D508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFEFCA01FDBA30ECFEE0D2CB:8ED291E1FFEDCA0FFE6C3402FDC7D508" box="[416,517,553,579]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.5" municipality="Willowmore" name="Capland" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Capland</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFEDCA0FFDC33402FD64D508" box="[527,678,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Willowmore</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFEDCA0FFD7D340CFCD4D508" box="[689,790,551,579]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFEDCA0FFCEF340CFC49D508" box="[803,907,551,579]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="23.5">23°30′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFEDCA0FFC5B3402FBE2D508" box="[919,1056,553,580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFEDCA0FFC5B3402FC23D508" box="[919,993,553,580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFEDCA0FFBE13402FB66D508" box="[1069,1188,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1912-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFEDCA0FFBE13402FB66D508" box="[1069,1188,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1912-10">Oct. 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFEDCA0FFB633402FB1AD508" box="[1199,1240,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">HB</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFEDCA0FFAD53402FAB1D508" box="[1305,1395,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEDCA01FF713441FAF5D34A" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF713441FE8CD5CF" blockId="87.[189,334,618,644]" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEDCA0FFF713441FE8CD5CF" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFF713441FE8CD5CF" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF2634B2FE87D5F8" blockId="87.[189,455,665,727]" box="[234,325,665,691]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFF2634B2FE87D5F8" bold="true" box="[234,325,665,691]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF713496FE05D59C" blockId="87.[189,455,665,727]" box="[189,455,700,727]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEDCA0FFF713496FF3CD59E" baselines="720,720" box="[189,254,701,727]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEDCA0FFEC934E9FE95D59E" baselines="720" box="[261,343,706,725]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFEDCA0FFEAA3497FE01D59C" box="[358,451,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA00FF7134D5FE01D622" blockId="87.[189,1398,765,862]" lastBlockId="88.[189,1401,265,361]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEDCA0FFF7134D5FF3ED45D" baselines="785,785" box="[189,252,766,792]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument brownish, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around basis of antennae. Ocelli at level of posterior margin of complex eyes. Clypeus medially with superficial longitudinal depression; punctation fine and sparse (i = 2–3 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE2CA00FBCE3722FBADD668" box="[1026,1135,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area elevated and sharply delimited.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFEDCA0FFF713180FBB0D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" targetPageId="87">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEDCA0FFF713180FBB0D0A3" blockId="87.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFF713180FEDFD08E" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEDCA0FFEEB3180FDCAD08E" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,520,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFEEB3180FDCAD08E" box="[295,520,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scrapter montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFEDCA0FFDDE3187FDB3D08E" box="[530,625,1964,1990]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFCEC3180FCF7D08E" bold="true" box="[800,821,1963,1989]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFC203180FBC2D08E" bold="true" box="[1004,1024,1963,1989]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFEC231E5FEE1D0A3" bold="true" box="[270,291,1998,2024]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEDCA0FFCE631E5FCFDD0A3" bold="true" box="[810,831,1998,2024]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE2CA00FF7137BAFBFAD55F" blockId="88.[189,1400,401,533]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE2CA00FF7137BAFEF8D6E2" baselines="420,420" box="[189,314,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument dark brownish, pronotal lobe dark brownish. Scutum coarsely and irregularly punctate (i = 0.5–2 d); surface between punctation smooth and shiny. Metanotum about half as long as scutellum. Propodeum basally carinate; surface matt. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE2CA00FF713417FBD5D51D" blockId="88.[189,1047,572,598]" box="[189,1047,572,598]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE2CA00FF713417FECBD51F" baselines="591,591" box="[189,265,572,598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE2CA00FC6F3417FBCCD51D" box="[931,1038,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE2CA00FF713455FDACD5F1" blockId="88.[189,1398,637,699]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE2CA00FF713455FF34D5DD" baselines="657,657" box="[189,246,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument yellowish-brown, fore tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish to brownish, partly black (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE2CA00FE3F348BFDA2D5F1" box="[499,608,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE2CA00FF7134C9FD6ED4E7" blockId="88.[187,1399,738,940]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE2CA00FF7134C9FEFBD5B1" baselines="757,757" box="[189,313,738,764]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, marginal zones yellowish-brown shimmering.Anterior on T2–T3 hair bands of sparse, greyish-white, erect hair; anterior margin of T3 with hair band; on posterior margin of T3 at least laterally one single hair row; T4 completely haired, anteriorly denser than posteriorly; prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae dark brownish to black (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE2CA00FC923560FC05D42E" box="[862,967,843,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 61E</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1–T3 finely and regularly (i= 2–4 d); disc of T3 anteriorly slightly denser punctate than posteriorly; punctate; surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE2CA00FDD935B9FD5DD4E7" box="[533,671,914,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-93@86.[201,1386,526,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 61. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420201/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 61E–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFE2CA00FF713180FDCCD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE2CA00FF713180FDCCD0A3" blockId="88.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE2CA00FF713180FEDBD08E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFE2CA00FED23180FE39D08E" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,507,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE2CA00FED23180FE39D08E" box="[286,507,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Scrapter montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFE2CA00FDCC3187FD9ED08E" box="[512,604,1964,1990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE2CA00FD333180FCD6D08E" bold="true" box="[767,788,1963,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE2CA00FB8D3180FB97D08E" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1963,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE2CA00FF7031E5FF13D0A3" bold="true" box="[188,209,1998,2024]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
. Sternum 7.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE2CA00FEA531E5FEBCD0A3" bold="true" box="[361,382,1998,2024]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
. Sternum 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF263722FEE8D668" blockId="89.[189,507,265,328]" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE3CA01FF263722FEE8D668" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF713705FE39D603" blockId="89.[189,507,265,328]" box="[189,507,301,328]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF713705FF3CD60D" baselines="321,321" box="[189,254,302,328]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FEC93718FE95D60D" baselines="321" box="[261,343,307,326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFE3CA01FEAA3706FE34D603" box="[358,502,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF71375AFB53D69F" blockId="89.[189,1399,368,469]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF71375AFF3ED6C2" baselines="388,388" box="[189,252,369,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face densely covered with long, white, erect hair. Ocelli slightly in front of posterior margin of complex eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF7137D5FEF2D5CD" blockId="89.[188,1400,509,647]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF7137D5FEF8D55D" baselines="529,529" box="[189,314,510,536]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish-black. Scutum irregularly (i = 0.5–1.5 d) punctate; surface between punctation smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FDEE3409FD4CD577" box="[546,654,546,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
). Propodeum completely rugulose-areolate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FB5B3409FAC1D577" box="[1175,1283,546,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF71349BFBDCD582" blockId="89.[189,1054,687,714]" box="[189,1054,687,714]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF71349BFECBD583" baselines="707,707" box="[189,265,688,714]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FC6F3484FBD3D582" box="[931,1041,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF7134D8FA96D447" blockId="89.[189,1364,754,781]" box="[189,1364,754,781]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF7134D8FF34D440" baselines="774,774" box="[189,246,755,781]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, fore and mid tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FB1534D9FA85D447" box="[1241,1351,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF71351DFBB1D4F5" blockId="89.[189,1400,821,959]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF71351DFEFBD405" baselines="841,841" box="[189,313,822,848]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, marginal zone yellowish-brow. Disc of T1 without hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FB36351EFAABD404" box="[1274,1385,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
), T2–T4 basally greyish, dense, short, erect hair band, covering fifth of tergite. Posterior margins of T3–T4 at least laterally with single hair row of short, erect, greyish hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FBE83554FB56D4D2" box="[1060,1172,895,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 62D</figureCitation>
). T1–T3 finely and regularly (i = 1–1.5 d); surface between punctation smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FC34358FFBA4D4F5" box="[1016,1126,932,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-171@87.[189,1398,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 62. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420203/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF7135C3FAF5D34A" blockId="89.[189,1335,999,1026]" box="[189,1335,999,1026]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE3CA01FF7135C3FE81D34B" baselines="1019,1019" box="[189,323,1000,1026]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FE0235CCFDFBD34A" box="[462,569,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FDB135CCFD24D34A" box="[637,742,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE3CA01FBEC35CCFB49D34A" box="[1056,1163,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-235@88.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 63. Scrapter montanus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420205/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE3CA01FF713201FE0CD3D2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF713201FE94D30F" blockId="89.[189,342,1066,1092]" box="[189,342,1066,1092]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFE3CA01FF713201FE94D30F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1066,1092]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE3CA01FF713201FE94D30F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1066,1092]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF713271FE0CD3D2" blockId="89.[189,1399,1114,1177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Only known from few sites in the eastern central part of
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFE3CA01FC9B3271FC2FD33F" box="[855,1005,1114,1140]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Africa</collectingCountry>
from Willowmore in the south to Kroonstad in the north.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE3CA01FF7132E8FEE0D2CB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF7132E8FE93D396" blockId="89.[189,337,1219,1245]" box="[189,337,1219,1245]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFE3CA01FF7132E8FE93D396" bold="true" box="[189,337,1219,1245]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE3CA01FF7132E8FE93D396" bold="true" box="[189,337,1219,1245]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF7132D8FEFBD246" blockId="89.[189,313,1267,1293]" box="[189,313,1267,1293]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF71331EFE4DD204" blockId="89.[189,399,1333,1359]" box="[189,399,1333,1359]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFE3CA01FF71331EFE4DD204" bold="true" box="[189,399,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE3CA01FF71331EFE4DD204" bold="true" box="[189,399,1333,1359]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE3CA01FF71334DFEE0D2CB" blockId="89.[189,290,1382,1408]" box="[189,290,1382,1408]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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