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<document id="E94237011EDA5B5317C46D4D85123F15" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne &amp; Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter divergens" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CD2673A3BE49DB5E13F8D7F5E5E2F246">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2940E0E020B867C21E36EAF8312A28A9">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90F5D2D3287041EC39C1E02CBC45A354">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14E221DBDD716FFD08A25E695E16B534" type="email">amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8689FD78C0977C7B6E4F6BDFCBDFE9">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8293272E49FE50F3C477A09A19032AE" type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="968AC07B6208D3BF73EB6A7B98557D1B">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D28115F95B2407073B9A5BA8B3F4F04" type="email">mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="45A6CA87E94836041F8DFA272CA03D46">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F765C7BAA15DB71B461674516585E2CF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92B1922AC2E50DB2A67507F436C2B6D5">2023-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="089DC9D676A1644B710C9E411B3726DC">912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE8CA0AFD9F3723FC22D668" box="[595,992,264,291]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE8CA0AFD9F3723FC22D668" blockId="82.[595,992,264,326]" box="[595,992,264,291]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFE8CA0AFD9F3723FC22D668" box="[595,992,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFE8CA0AFD9F3723FC22D668" authority="(Friese, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[595,992,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFD9F3723FCF7D668" bold="true" box="[595,821,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Scrapter divergens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFE8CA0AFC883723FC1AD668" author="Friese H." box="[836,984,264,291]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="513 - 519" refId="ref50873" refString="Friese H. 1925. Die Urbienengattung Polyglossa Fr. in Sudafrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 49: 513 - 519." type="journal article" year="1925">Friese, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE8CA0AFD143707FC99D60D" box="[728,859,299,326]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE8CA0AFD143707FC99D60D" blockId="82.[595,992,264,326]" box="[728,859,299,326]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE8CA0AFD143707FC99D60D" box="[728,859,299,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1335,998,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-249@84.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="82" captionTargetPageId-1="83" captionTargetPageId-2="84" captionText-0="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." captionText-2="Fig. 60. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE8CA0AFF713746FEA6D6E1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE8CA0AFF713746FEA6D6E1" blockId="82.[189,1399,365,426]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE014FFE8CA0AFF713746FEA6D6E1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0AACE12BFFE8CA0AFF713746FCE7D6C3" author="Friese H." box="[189,805,365,392]" page="515" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFE8CA0AFF713746FCE7D6C3" authority="Friese, 1925: 515" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,805,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Polyglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens" subGenus="Strandiella">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFF713746FEFCD6CC" box="[189,318,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Polyglossa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFE823746FE12D6CC" box="[334,464,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Strandiella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFE2C3746FD93D6CC" box="[480,593,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">divergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFE8CA0AFD9B3746FCE7D6C3" author="Friese H." box="[599,805,365,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="513 - 519" refId="ref50873" refString="Friese H. 1925. Die Urbienengattung Polyglossa Fr. in Sudafrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 49: 513 - 519." type="journal article" year="1925">Friese, 1925: 515</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFE8CA0AFCE33746FC54D6CC" box="[815,918,365,391]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFE8CA0AFC503745FC70D6C3" box="[924,946,366,392]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(Willowmore,
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFE8CA0AFBAF3746FB3BD6CC" box="[1123,1273,365,391]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (ZMHB), examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFE8CA0AFF7131A3FE3FD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" targetPageId="82">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE8CA0AFF7131A3FE3FD0A3" blockId="82.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFF7131A3FEDED0E9" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFE8CA0AFEE931A3FD77D0E8" authority="(Friese, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[293,693,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFEE931A3FDC6D0E9" box="[293,516,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Scrapter divergens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFE8CA0AFDD831A3FD6ED0E8" author="Friese H." box="[532,684,1928,1955]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="513 - 519" refId="ref50873" refString="Friese H. 1925. Die Urbienengattung Polyglossa Fr. in Sudafrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 49: 513 - 519." type="journal article" year="1925">Friese, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFD2B31A3FD3ED0E9" bold="true" box="[743,764,1928,1954]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFC6331A3FC03D0E9" bold="true" box="[943,961,1928,1954]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
. Head (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFB0A31A3FB18D0E9" bold="true" box="[1222,1242,1928,1954]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFE223180FDC1D08E" bold="true" box="[494,515,1963,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFBEF3180FBF5D08E" bold="true" box="[1059,1079,1963,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE8CA0AFF7131E5FF0DD0A3" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">F</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE9CA0BFF713723FA83D695" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF713723FEF4D669" blockId="83.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFE9CA0BFF713723FEF4D669" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFF713723FEF4D669" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF71371CFA83D695" blockId="83.[187,1398,311,479]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFE9CA0BFEAB371CFE37D61A" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[359,501,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFEAB371CFE37D61A" box="[359,501,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: T3 anterior of premarginal line impunctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE9CA0BFC093771FBECD63E" box="[965,1070,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 58E</figureCitation>
); discs of T1–T4 regularly (I = 1.5 d) and coarsely punctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE9CA0BFDE93756FD4CD6D3" box="[549,654,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 58E</figureCitation>
); propodeum basally carinate, apically smooth, matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE9CA0BFB373756FAA5D6D3" box="[1275,1383,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
). The male is described for the first time. It is characterized by a regular (i = 1–1.5 d) and fine punctation on discs of T1–T4 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE9CA0BFE6F37EFFDD2D694" box="[419,528,452,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
); propodeum rugulose-areolate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE9CA0BFC4237EFFC35D694" box="[910,1015,452,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
) and form of S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFE9CA0BFB0437EFFAF6D695" box="[1224,1332,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1335,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-249@84.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 60. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE9CA0BFF71342EFE3DD590" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF71342EFD97D554" blockId="83.[189,597,517,543]" box="[189,597,517,543]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFF71342EFE68D554" bold="true" box="[189,426,517,543]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFE9CA0BFE76342EFD8FD554" box="[442,589,517,543]" count="4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF71341FFE3DD590" blockId="83.[189,1398,562,731]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFE9CA0BFF71341FFD7DD53A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843544" collectingDate="2016-09-09" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="310" latitude="-28.700556" location="Orange River valley" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.506111" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFE9CA0BFF71341FFE50D505" box="[189,402,564,590]" name="South Africa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFE9CA0BFE7D341FFE23D505" box="[433,481,564,590]" count="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A00DE18FFE9CA0BFE3F341FFCE0D505" box="[499,802,564,591]" location="Vioolsdrif" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFE9CA0BFE3F341FFD82D505" box="[499,576,564,591]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW of Vioolsdrif
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFE9CA0BFCFD341FFBEBD505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA:8ED291E1FFE9CA0BFCFD341FFBEBD505" box="[817,1065,564,590]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.700556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.506111" name="Orange River valley" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Orange River valley</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFE9CA0BFBF43419FB09D505" box="[1080,1227,562,590]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-28.700556">28°42′02″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFE9CA0BFB173419FAB3D505" box="[1243,1393,562,590]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="22" value="17.506111">17°30′22″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFE9CA0BFF71347CFE8BD53A" box="[189,329,599,626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="310.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFE9CA0BFF71347CFECAD539" box="[189,264,599,626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFE9CA0BFE94347CFE2AD53A" box="[344,488,599,625]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFE9CA0BFE94347CFE2AD53A" box="[344,488,599,625]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-09-09">9 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFE9CA0BFE393473FDE6D539" box="[501,548,600,626]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFE9CA0BFDA5347CFD7DD53A" box="[617,703,599,625]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFE9CA0BFD16347CFDD5D5DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843655" collectingDate="2016-09-09" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="EA" country="South Africa" elevation="310" latitude="-28.700556" location="Orange River valley" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.506111" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFE9CA0BFD16347CFCC8D539" box="[730,778,599,626]" count="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFE9CA0BFB2D347CFAB0D53A" box="[1249,1394,599,625]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFE9CA0BFB2D347CFAB0D53A" box="[1249,1394,599,625]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-09-09">9 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFE9CA0BFF713451FE8BD5DF" box="[189,329,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="310.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFE9CA0BFF713451FECBD5DE" box="[189,265,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFE9CA0BFE943451FEBFD5DF" box="[344,381,634,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">EA</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFE9CA0BFE0D3451FDD5D5DF" box="[449,535,634,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFE9CA0BFDFF3451FE8DD5F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843564" collectingDate="2008-10-28" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MS" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.383333" location="W of Bothaville" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="26.616667" municipality="Vaal riv" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFE9CA0BFDFF3451FDA0D5DE" box="[563,610,634,661]" count="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFE9CA0BFDBD3450FCF1D5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA:8ED291E1FFE9CA0BFDBD3450FCF1D5DF" box="[625,819,634,661]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.383333" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="26.616667" municipality="Vaal riv" name="W of Bothaville" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">W of Bothaville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFE9CA0BFCF33451FC63D5DF" box="[831,929,634,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Vaal riv</collectingMunicipality>
.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFE9CA0BFC7F3452FBD8D5DF" box="[947,1050,633,661]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-27.383333">27°23′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFE9CA0BFBE43452FB51D5DE" box="[1064,1171,633,661]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="26.616667">26°37′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFE9CA0BFB6C3451FAFDD5DF" box="[1184,1343,634,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2008-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFE9CA0BFB6C3451FAFDD5DF" box="[1184,1343,634,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2008-10-28">28 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFE9CA0BFA803451FAB4D5DF" box="[1356,1398,634,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MS</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFE9CA0BFF3534B5FE8DD5F3" box="[249,335,670,696]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFE9CA0BFEA734B5FE39D590" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843637" collectingDate="1987-03-30" collectingDateMax="1987-04-03" collectingDateMin="1987-03-30" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="CE" country="South Africa" elevation="1280" latitude="-30.5" location="Tussen Die Riviere Res." longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="26.2" municipality="Bethulie" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFE9CA0BFEA734B5FE59D5F3" box="[363,411,670,696]" count="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFE9CA0BFE6434B5FD05D5FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFE8CA0DFD9F3723FCB5D1CA:8ED291E1FFE9CA0BFE6434B5FD05D5FC" box="[424,711,669,696]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.5" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="26.2" municipality="Bethulie" name="Tussen Die Riviere Res." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tussen Die Riviere Res.</location>
nr
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFE9CA0BFD3D34B6FC9AD5FC" box="[753,856,669,695]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bethulie</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFE9CA0BFCA934B7FC0FD5F3" box="[869,973,668,696]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-30.5">30°30′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFE9CA0BFC1734B7FB87D5F3" box="[987,1093,668,696]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="26.2">26°12′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFE9CA0BFB9F34B5FB2CD5FC" box="[1107,1262,669,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFE9CA0BFB9F34B5FB6FD5F3" box="[1107,1197,670,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFE9CA0BFB3134B5FEF4D590" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1987-03-30" valueMax="1987-04-03" valueMin="1987-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFE9CA0BFB3134B5FEF4D590" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1987-03-30" valueMax="1987-04-03" valueMin="1987-03-30">30 Mar.–3 Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFE9CA0BFE8E34EAFEA5D590" box="[322,359,705,731]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CE</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFE9CA0BFE6534EAFE39D590" box="[425,507,705,731]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFE9CA0DFF713529FAF5D3F8" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF713529FE8CD457" blockId="83.[189,334,770,796]" box="[189,334,770,796]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFE9CA0BFF713529FE8CD457" bold="true" box="[189,334,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFF713529FE8CD457" bold="true" box="[189,334,770,796]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF26351AFE87D400" blockId="83.[189,455,817,878]" box="[234,325,817,843]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFF26351AFE87D400" bold="true" box="[234,325,817,843]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF71357FFE05D425" blockId="83.[189,455,817,878]" box="[189,455,852,878]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE9CA0BFF71357FFF3CD427" baselines="871,871" box="[189,254,852,878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFE9CA0BFEC93572FE95D427" baselines="871" box="[261,343,857,876]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFE9CA0BFEAA357FFE01D425" box="[358,451,852,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFE9CA0BFF713180FBE3D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" targetPageId="83">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFE9CA0BFF713180FBE3D0A3" blockId="83.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFF713180FED9D08E" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFE9CA0BFEEE3180FD6DD08D" authority="(Friese, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[290,687,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFEEE3180FDC2D08E" box="[290,512,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Scrapter divergens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFE9CA0BFDC33180FD64D08D" author="Friese H." box="[527,678,1963,1990]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="513 - 519" refId="ref50873" refString="Friese H. 1925. Die Urbienengattung Polyglossa Fr. in Sudafrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 49: 513 - 519." type="journal article" year="1925">Friese, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFD2C3180FD37D08E" bold="true" box="[736,757,1963,1989]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFC683180FC75D08E" bold="true" box="[932,951,1963,1989]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFF7131E5FF10D0A3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFE9CA0BFD1431E5FD2FD0A3" bold="true" box="[728,749,1998,2024]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEECA0CFF713722FA8CD698" blockId="84.[188,1399,265,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEECA0CFF713722FF3ED669" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Slightly wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around basis of antennae. Ocelli in line with posterior margin of compound eyes. Clypeus medially with shallow longitudinal depression and fine punctation, apically sparse (i = 2–4 d), laterally dense (i = 0.5–1 d). Surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEECA0CFE8D37BDFE6CD6FA" box="[321,430,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 58B</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area at upper margin slightly emarginated and edges slightly extended.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEECA0CFF7137D0FDEBD5EA" blockId="84.[188,1399,506,674]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEECA0CFF7137D0FEF8D558" baselines="526,526" box="[189,314,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, pronotal lobe dark brownish-black. Scutum coarsely and irregularly (i = 0.5–3 d) punctate; surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEECA0CFC7D3435FBDFD573" box="[945,1053,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum less than half as long as scutellum. Propodeum basally broadly carinate, apically fine coriaceous and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEECA0CFB36346AFAABD517" box="[1274,1385,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with middle long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEECA0CFF7134E2FBDCD5A8" blockId="84.[189,1054,712,739]" box="[189,1054,712,739]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEECA0CFF7134E2FECBD5AA" baselines="732,732" box="[189,265,713,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEECA0CFC6F34E2FBD3D5A8" box="[931,1041,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 58A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEECA0CFF713520FE82D403" blockId="84.[188,1398,778,840]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEECA0CFF713520FF34D468" baselines="798,798" box="[189,246,779,805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, fore tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-brown, scopa greyish to brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEECA0CFF093506FEF1D403" box="[197,307,813,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 58A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEECA0DFF713544FAB4D626" blockId="84.[189,1400,879,940]" lastBlockId="85.[189,1399,265,365]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEECA0CFF713544FEF5D4CC" baselines="898,898" box="[189,311,879,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument dark brownish, marginal zones yellowish-brown. T2–T4 anterior of premarginal line at least laterally short hairs in row; disc of T4 with very short, sparse hair; basal hair bands on T2–T4 of greyish, short, erect hair, broader towards posterior possible. Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFF093705FEEDD602" box="[197,303,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 58E</figureCitation>
). Disc of T1 densely (i = 1–2 d), regularly and finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFBC33705FBB5D602" box="[1039,1143,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 58F</figureCitation>
); T2–T4 basally more densely (i = 0.5 d) punctate than disc (i = 1–1.5 d). Surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFACF3778FAA8D626" box="[1283,1386,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-63@82.[210,1377,547,1875]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 58. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420194/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 58E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFEECA0CFF713180FDCCD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1335,998,1894]" targetPageId="84">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEECA0CFF713180FDCCD0A3" blockId="84.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEECA0CFF713180FEDED08E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEECA0CFEEA3180FD75D08D" authority="(Friese, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[294,695,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEECA0CFEEA3180FDC7D08E" box="[294,517,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scrapter divergens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFEECA0CFDDA3180FD6FD08D" author="Friese H." box="[534,685,1963,1990]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="513 - 519" refId="ref50873" refString="Friese H. 1925. Die Urbienengattung Polyglossa Fr. in Sudafrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 49: 513 - 519." type="journal article" year="1925">Friese, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEECA0CFD243180FD3FD08E" bold="true" box="[744,765,1963,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEECA0CFBF73180FB8FD08E" bold="true" box="[1083,1101,1963,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEECA0CFF7231E5FF10D0A3" bold="true" box="[190,210,1998,2024]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
. Sternum 7.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEECA0CFEA531E5FEBCD0A3" bold="true" box="[361,382,1998,2024]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
. Sternum 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF2637BDFEE8D6FB" blockId="85.[189,433,406,469]" box="[234,298,406,432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFF2637BDFEE8D6FB" bold="true" box="[234,298,406,432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF713790FE73D69E" blockId="85.[189,433,406,469]" box="[189,433,443,469]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF713790FF3CD698" baselines="462,462" box="[189,254,443,469]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFEC937EBFE95D698" baselines="462" box="[261,343,448,467]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFEFCA0DFEAA3790FE6FD69E" box="[358,429,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7137D5FBE1D52A" blockId="85.[189,1399,510,610]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF7137D5FF3ED55D" baselines="529,529" box="[189,252,510,536]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles reddish to brownish. Face densely covered with long, white, erect hair. Ocelli in line with posterior margin of compound eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7134A0FE74D458" blockId="85.[189,1399,650,788]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF7134A0FEF8D5E8" baselines="670,670" box="[189,314,651,677]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black. Scutum regularly and densely (i = 0.5–1 d) punctate; surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFDEB3484FD55D581" box="[551,663,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
). Propodeum completely rugulose-areolate, matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFB353484FAA8D581" box="[1273,1386,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF713516FBDCD41C" blockId="85.[189,1054,828,855]" box="[189,1054,828,855]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF713516FECBD41E" baselines="848,848" box="[189,265,829,855]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFC6F3517FBD3D41C" box="[931,1041,828,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7135ABFAE4D4D1" blockId="85.[189,1318,895,922]" box="[189,1318,895,922]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF7135ABFF34D4D3" baselines="915,915" box="[189,246,896,922]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, fore and mid tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFB603554FAD8D4D1" box="[1196,1306,895,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7135E8FD3BD33A" blockId="85.[189,1399,962,1137]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF7135E8FEFBD490" baselines="982,982" box="[189,313,963,989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, marginal zone yellowish-brown. Disc of T1 without hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFB3435E9FAABD497" box="[1272,1385,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1335,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-249@84.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 60. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
), T2–T4 basally with greyish, dense, short, erect hair band, covering third of T2, getting narrower towards posterior (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFE573227FDC8D36C" box="[411,522,1036,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
). T3–T4 anterior of premarginal line with row of short, erect, greyish hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFF0B321AFEF4D307" box="[199,310,1073,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1–T4 completely densely (i = 1–1.5 d), regularly and finely punctate. Surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFDB2327DFD2ED33A" box="[638,748,1110,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-221@83.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 59. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420197/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7132B1FAF5D3F8" blockId="85.[189,1335,1177,1204]" box="[189,1335,1177,1204]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFEFCA0DFF7132B1FE81D3F9" baselines="1197,1197" box="[189,323,1178,1204]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFE0232B2FDFBD3F8" box="[462,569,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1335,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-249@84.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 60. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFDB132B2FD25D3F8" box="[637,743,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1335,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-249@84.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 60. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFEFCA0DFBEC32B2FB49D3F8" box="[1056,1163,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1335,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-249@84.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 60. Scrapter divergens (Friese, 1925), ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420199/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEFCA0DFF7132F7FB6BD26D" box="[189,1193,1244,1319]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7132F7FE94D3BD" blockId="85.[189,342,1244,1270]" box="[189,342,1244,1270]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEFCA0DFF7132F7FE94D3BD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFF7132F7FE94D3BD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1244,1270]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF713326FB6BD26D" blockId="85.[189,1193,1292,1319]" box="[189,1193,1292,1319]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Few records but widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFEFCA0DFDB73327FCD3D26D" box="[635,785,1292,1318]" name="South Africa" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and known from different biomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEFCA0DFF71337BFE6CD146" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF71337BFE93D221" blockId="85.[189,337,1360,1386]" box="[189,337,1360,1386]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEFCA0DFF71337BFE93D221" bold="true" box="[189,337,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFF71337BFE93D221" bold="true" box="[189,337,1360,1386]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7133ABFDA5D2D1" blockId="85.[189,615,1408,1434]" box="[189,615,1408,1434]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
On yellow
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEFCA0DFEF333ABFE01D2D1" box="[319,451,1408,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFEF333ABFE58D2D1" box="[319,410,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Senecio</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEFCA0DFE1F33ABFD99D2D1" box="[467,603,1408,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7133E9FE4DD297" blockId="85.[189,399,1474,1500]" box="[189,399,1474,1500]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEFCA0DFF7133E9FE4DD297" bold="true" box="[189,399,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFF7133E9FE4DD297" bold="true" box="[189,399,1474,1500]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF7133D8FE6CD146" blockId="85.[189,430,1523,1549]" box="[189,430,1523,1549]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">September–October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFEFCA0DFF71301DFCB5D1CA" box="[189,887,1590,1665]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF71301DFEEDD11B" blockId="85.[189,303,1590,1616]" box="[189,303,1590,1616]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFEFCA0DFF71301DFEEDD11B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFF71301DFEEDD11B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1590,1616]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFEFCA0DFF71304DFCB5D1CA" blockId="85.[189,887,1638,1665]" box="[189,887,1638,1665]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFEFCA0DFF71304DFEAFD1CB" author="Eardley C. D." box="[189,365,1638,1664]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref50671" refString="Eardley C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4 (1): 37 - 92. https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 10213589 _ 181" type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley (1996)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFEFCA0DFD2C304CFCB2D1CB" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[736,880,1638,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFEFCA0DFD2C304CFCB2D1CB" box="[736,880,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S. ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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