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<document id="35E149DC90766EA42829AB590980F6F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne &amp; Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFFAACA4BFDBB3087FE83D57A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter caeruleus Mack &amp; Kuhlmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6DA50AF-A9B6-430D-ADD3-CB428B3BCB7B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0610A7BE0F2C89B3E1F1FFA96D94AE1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB9C2D517F3494DE1210D7E260FCDFC4">
<mods:title id="883D0E6F15C97765FBDECC7889723BB8">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="652D46E556608BB197841BDC6C33AF0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08F0BBDFAF298747389925A2E85E8228">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D0B6214C39F4DE312EC819A91DEFBA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5F540AB5C560F59484AE6E1DDA5F120">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA9182EAE0949440F93ED526916536A3" type="LSID">1B595D32-2F8D-486D-B010-5065A1FC020C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6BE82D15935969884A2238AF52142E65">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="990F73228AE8AF816CFE0FD87DD9D225" type="email">amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE5C22287EF1ACF1880E6F0EB73D7018" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA55079B16EEEB38BFE61E92A8BDFD71">
<mods:roleTerm id="6605C3CD575B8CB1C3997377910C50D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29A7FF4029D1C2BFF848F3A919ADCF47">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C48CBEC131C539C90BCAF5D2B2167F" type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34369C49C862712DAF2015656FCBF77E">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17BAC556DF5DC11F3DB689568BE6A4F5" type="email">mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3BFB58E3E772A54ADBE11A2C4A1150E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCCDB07C3519FDC3A36D4B1E9C252B62">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C5877510BF7558297BC6A78F4F926E7A">
<mods:date id="D8FC620CDA9E432E7DE4D8EFA0FE2103">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C3900E3DFF5536EB43F69E07C603D7BB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9B40F33369D03395A574D4DF55CB825A">2023-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2646F341C950CF6C13A25B13276611F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B9C73253D40895E5A94F6ECD29001201">912</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EF381932FD3EC205BACDC4A123F3EF51">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8DF3CF421DC5D019E470A819B7583C35">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="13EDF398499B0C6B2E52FA2D3A699989">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5F24AC36595E703C1493B6F2D831968" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4762CFFAACA4BFDBB3087FE83D57A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420024" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6DA50AF-A9B6-430D-ADD3-CB428B3BCB7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFFAACA4BFDBB3087FE83D57A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAACA48FDBB3087FC7FD18D" box="[631,957,1707,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FDBB3087FC7FD18D" blockId="16.[344,1243,1707,1804]" box="[631,957,1707,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAACA48FDBB3087FC7FD18D" box="[631,957,1707,1734]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFAACA48FDBB3087FC98D18D" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[631,858,1707,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAACA48FDBB3087FC98D18D" bold="true" box="[631,858,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scrapter caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFAACA48FCAE3087FC7FD18D" box="[866,957,1708,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAACA48FE9430E4FC99D047" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FE9430E4FB19D1A1" blockId="16.[344,1243,1707,1804]" box="[344,1243,1743,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<uri id="FF9CCB38FFAACA48FE9430E4FB19D1A1" box="[344,1243,1743,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFABFDEFFFAACA48FDBB30E4FB19D1A1" box="[631,1243,1743,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C6DA50AF-A9B6-430D-ADD3-CB428B3BCB7B</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FD1530D9FC99D047" blockId="16.[344,1243,1707,1804]" box="[729,859,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FD1530D9FC99D047" box="[729,859,1778,1804]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1397,997,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@17.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head (dorsal view). D. Vertex (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAACA48FF713118FC65D0AD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713118FEF4D006" blockId="16.[189,310,1843,1869]" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAACA48FF713118FEF4D006" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAACA48FF713118FEF4D006" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713149FC65D0AD" blockId="16.[188,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFAACA48FEA03148FE39D037" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,507,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAACA48FEA03148FE39D037" box="[364,507,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFAACA48FDCF3148FD9DD036" box="[515,607,1891,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: T3 anterior of premarginal line impunctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FB8431AEFB71D0EB" box="[1096,1203,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
); discs of T1–T4 almost impunctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FE643182FDD4D088" box="[424,534,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
); basal part of propodeum coriaceous, posterior part smooth (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FB363182FAA5D088" box="[1274,1383,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); body oily-bluish shimmering (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FDE831E7FD4CD0AD" box="[548,654,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-158@17.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head (dorsal view). D. Vertex (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). The male is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFABCA49FF713722FCB1D61A" box="[189,883,265,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF713722FE86D668" blockId="17.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFABCA49FF713722FE86D668" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FF713722FE86D668" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF71371CFCB1D61A" blockId="17.[189,883,311,337]" box="[189,883,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Named after its unique oily-bluish shine of the integument.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFABCA49FF713752FD08D543" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF713752FDC9D6D9" blockId="17.[189,523,376,403]" box="[189,523,376,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FF713752FEAED6D9" bold="true" box="[189,364,376,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFABCA49FEB33752FDC6D6D9" box="[383,516,376,403]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF26378CFE9ED68A" blockId="17.[189,1398,423,520]" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FF26378CFE9ED68A" bold="true" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFABCA49FF26378CFE9ED68A" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF7137E1FD08D543" blockId="17.[189,1398,423,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFABCA49FF7137E1FD08D543" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843555" collectingDate="2014-09-24" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="380" latitude="-31.801943" location="Ouberg Pass" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.916666" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFABCA49FF7137E1FE53D6AF" box="[189,401,458,484]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFABCA49FE6237E0FE07D6AE" box="[430,453,459,485]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFABCA49FE1937E1FDAFD6AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFAACA4BFDBB3087FE83D57A:8ED291E1FFABCA49FE1937E1FDAFD6AE" box="[469,621,458,485]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.801943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.916666" municipality="Fynbos" name="Ouberg Pass" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ouberg Pass</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A00DE18FFABCA49FDB737E1FC04D6AF" box="[635,966,458,484]" location="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFABCA49FDB737E1FD05D6AF" box="[635,711,458,484]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
SE of Vanrhynsdorp
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFABCA49FC1837E1FBECD6AF" box="[980,1070,458,484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFABCA49FBF037E2FB0FD6AF" box="[1084,1229,457,485]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-31.801943">31°48′07″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFABCA49FB1137E2FAB3D6AE" box="[1245,1393,457,485]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="00" value="18.916666">18°55′00″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFABCA49FF7137C5FE85D54C" box="[189,327,493,520]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="380.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFABCA49FF7137C5FEC5D543" box="[189,263,494,520]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFABCA49FE9937C5FE30D543" box="[341,498,494,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFABCA49FE9937C5FE30D543" box="[341,498,494,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-09-24">24 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFABCA49FE3237C5FDEFD543" box="[510,557,494,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFABCA49FDA337C5FD04D543" box="[623,710,494,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFABCA4AFF713404FEFBD42E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF713404FE8CD502" blockId="17.[189,334,559,585]" box="[189,334,559,585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFABCA49FF713404FE8CD502" bold="true" box="[189,334,559,585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FF713404FE8CD502" bold="true" box="[189,334,559,585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF263476FE87D53C" blockId="17.[189,455,605,667]" box="[234,325,605,631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FF263476FE87D53C" bold="true" box="[234,325,605,631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF7134AAFE05D5D0" blockId="17.[189,455,605,667]" box="[189,455,640,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFABCA49FF7134AAFF3CD5D2" baselines="660,660" box="[189,254,641,667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFABCA49FEC934ADFE95D5D2" baselines="660" box="[261,343,646,665]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFABCA49FEAA34ABFE01D5D0" box="[358,451,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF7134E8FDC8D4C7" blockId="17.[188,1399,706,908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFABCA49FF7134E8FF3ED590" baselines="726,726" box="[189,252,707,733]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around basis of antennae. Ocelli in front of posterior margin of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFABCA49FDCB3523FDB7D468" box="[519,629,776,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-158@17.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head (dorsal view). D. Vertex (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Clypeus flat; punctation regular, fine, and dense (i = 1–1.5 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFABCA49FD2F3507FC8DD40D" box="[739,847,812,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-158@17.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head (dorsal view). D. Vertex (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area at upper margin slightly emarginated and edges slightly extended.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFABCA49FF713180FDEBD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1397,997,1909]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFABCA49FF713180FDEBD0A3" blockId="17.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FF713180FEDED08E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFABCA49FEEA3180FDC5D08E" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,519,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FEEA3180FDC5D08E" box="[294,519,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrapter caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFABCA49FDDE3187FDB2D08E" box="[530,624,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FCEE3180FCF5D08E" bold="true" box="[802,823,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FC233180FBC1D08E" bold="true" box="[1007,1027,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FB7A3180FB09D08E" bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Head (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFABCA49FEC231E5FEE1D0A3" bold="true" box="[270,291,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Vertex (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF713722FD6CD6FB" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFA8CA4AFF713722FEF8D66A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,314,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, pronotal lobe black. Scutum coarsely and irregularly punctate, laterally dense (i = 1–1.5 d), medially sparse (i = 1–4 d) (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA8CA4AFD3A3707FCA1D60D" box="[758,867,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Metanotum about half as long as scutellum. Propodeum basolaterally with very short and fine carinae, basal margin coriaceous, posterior part smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA8CA4AFEF23759FE68D6C6" box="[318,426,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF7137F3FBFDD6BA" blockId="18.[189,1087,471,498]" box="[189,1087,471,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFA8CA4AFF7137F3FECBD6BB" baselines="491,491" box="[189,265,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA8CA4AFC6F37FCFBF0D6BA" box="[931,1074,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-158@17.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head (dorsal view). D. Vertex (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF713432FE14D51D" blockId="18.[189,1399,537,598]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFA8CA4AFF713432FF34D57A" baselines="556,556" box="[189,246,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, fore tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish to brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA8CA4AFEF63417FE0BD51D" box="[314,457,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,997,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-158@17.[189,1398,997,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head (dorsal view). D. Vertex (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF713455FD0BD44A" blockId="18.[188,1398,637,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFA8CA4AFF713455FEFBD5DD" baselines="657,657" box="[189,313,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, marginal zones yellowish-brown. Basolaterally on T2–T3 hair patches of short, greyish, erect hair; T2–T3 anterior of premarginal line at least laterally row of hairs; prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA8CA4AFD8634EFFD7BD595" box="[586,697,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1–T4 almost impunctate. Surface smooth and shiny, oily-bluish shimmering (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA8CA4AFDE034CCFD7FD44A" box="[556,701,743,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-189@18.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Scrapter caeruleus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF263503FEE8D409" blockId="18.[189,313,808,869]" box="[234,298,808,834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFF263503FEE8D409" bold="true" box="[234,298,808,834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF713560FEFBD42E" blockId="18.[189,313,808,869]" box="[189,313,843,869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFA8CA4AFF713180FB7AD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA8CA4AFF713180FB7AD0A3" blockId="18.[187,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFF713180FEDBD08E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFA8CA4AFED13180FE38D08E" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,506,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFED13180FE38D08E" box="[285,506,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scrapter caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFA8CA4AFDCC3187FD99D08D" box="[512,603,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFD323180FCD1D08E" bold="true" box="[766,787,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFB013180FB23D08E" bold="true" box="[1229,1249,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFDEA31E5FDF9D0A3" bold="true" box="[550,571,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA8CA4AFCB931E5FC48D0A3" bold="true" box="[885,906,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFA9CA4BFF713723FD9BD61A" box="[189,601,264,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF713723FE94D669" blockId="19.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFA9CA4BFF713723FE94D669" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFF713723FE94D669" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF71371CFD9BD61A" blockId="19.[189,601,311,338]" box="[189,601,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFA9CA4BFE0E3713FE37D619" box="[450,501,312,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFA9CA4BFF713752FE83D57A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF713752FE93D6D8" blockId="19.[189,337,377,403]" box="[189,337,377,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFA9CA4BFF713752FE93D6D8" bold="true" box="[189,337,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFF713752FE93D6D8" bold="true" box="[189,337,377,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF71378CFEFBD68A" blockId="19.[189,313,423,449]" box="[189,313,423,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF7137C3FE4DD549" blockId="19.[189,399,488,514]" box="[189,399,488,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFA9CA4BFF7137C3FE4DD549" bold="true" box="[189,399,488,514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFF7137C3FE4DD549" bold="true" box="[189,399,488,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF71343CFE83D57A" blockId="19.[189,321,535,561]" box="[189,321,535,561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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