273 lines
20 KiB
XML
273 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93b27db0-ab0a-40d9-862c-1a5c68678186" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6468491" checkinTime="1629124948625" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Werff, Henk Van Der" docDate="2013" docId="C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.35.2.235-279.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 35 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2013n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ocotea malcomberi van der Werff" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="3B250C50FFE4FFCAF5556014FFCBCF4B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Ocotea Aubl. (Lauraceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="235" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1650310561824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Ocotea Aubl. (Lauraceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Werff, Henk Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 (USA)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">henk.vanderwerff@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>279</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2013n2a5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2013n2a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">93b27db0-ab0a-40d9-862c-1a5c68678186</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5206484</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6468491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection box="[175,585,405,432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[175,585,405,464]" box="[175,585,405,432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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23.
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<taxonomicName authority="van der Werff" authorityName="van der Werff" box="[217,585,405,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malcomberi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,427,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Ocotea malcomberi</emphasis>
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van der Werff
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[333,427,437,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[175,585,405,464]" box="[333,427,437,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[340,418,437,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[677,703,1205,1223]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,215,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-420@28.[677,1210,215,1162]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution of Ocotea malcomberi van der Werff (N), O. perforata Kosterm. (p), O. spanantha van der Werff (l) and O. thouvenotii (Danguy) Kosterm. (Ì)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206506/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,348,494,518]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,494,1101]" box="[136,348,494,518]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="VAN DER WERFF H." box="[136,344,494,518]" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" pagination="463 - 475" part="6" refId="ref26990" refString="VAN DER WERFF H. 1996. - Studies in Malagasy Lauraceae II. New Taxa. Novon 6 (4): 463 - 475." title="Studies in Malagasy Lauraceae II. New Taxa" type="journal article" year="1996">
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||
<emphasis box="[136,198,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Novon</emphasis>
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6: 467 (1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,494,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MO" collectorName="van der Werff" country="Madagascar" location="Andohahela" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPUS. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,344,542,566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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<collectingCountry box="[224,344,542,566]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[357,428,542,566]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22:4A6A93E5FFFFFFD1F4ED620AFDFACD7D" box="[440,561,542,566]" country="Madagascar" name="Andohahela" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Toliara">Andohahela</location>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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<collectorName pageId="27" pageNumber="262">van der Werff</collectorName>
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et al. 12756
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[298,354,569,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">holo-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[363,411,569,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">MO</collectionCode>
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||
!
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="B, BR, G, GH, K, L, LE, NY, QRS, TAN, TEF, TNS, US" collectorName="van der Werff" country="Madagascar" location="Andohahela" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus box="[424,462,569,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">iso-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[471,488,569,592]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">B</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode box="[499,533,569,592]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">BR</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[542,563,569,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">G</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[573,615,569,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">GH</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[625,644,569,592]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">K</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[113,129,596,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">L</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[140,171,596,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">LE</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[182,217,596,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">NY</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[227,278,595,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">QRS</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[287,340,595,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[349,393,596,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">TEF</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[402,453,595,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">TNS</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[464,499,595,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">US</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,494,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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SELECTED SPECIMENS SEEN. —
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Randriamampionona" location="Andohahela" municipality="Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="P02008100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[430,503,643,667]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[515,591,643,667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Réserve</collectingMunicipality>
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||
intégrale 11,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22:4A6A93E5FFFFFFD1F5986289FE8ECDFE" box="[205,325,669,693]" municipality="Reserve" name="Andohahela" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Toliara">Andohahela</location>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[335,582,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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<collectorName box="[335,536,669,693]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Randriamampionona</collectorName>
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429
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(MO, P[
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||
<specimenCode box="[135,245,696,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">P02008100</specimenCode>
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], TAN)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Randriamampionona" location="Isaka-Ivondro" municipality="Ambahibe" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="P02008092" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[332,399,696,720]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[406,505,696,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Ambahibe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22:4A6A93E5FFFFFFD1F75562ACFD48CD9B" box="[512,643,696,720]" municipality="Ambahibe" name="Isaka-Ivondro" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Toliara">Isaka-Ivondro</location>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[111,356,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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||
<collectorName box="[111,312,722,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Randriamampionona</collectorName>
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||
613
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P[
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||
<specimenCode box="[446,561,722,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">P02008092</specimenCode>
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||
], TAN)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier & Capuron" location="Maningotry" municipality="Foret Orientale" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="P02008018, P02008017" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[111,273,748,773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Forêt Orientale</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, versant sud de col du
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71C7428FFFFFFD1F5FA6182FB83CB22:4A6A93E5FFFFFFD1F75062F8FD4BCC4F" box="[517,640,748,772]" municipality="Foret Orientale" name="Maningotry" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Maningotry</location>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[115,432,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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||
<collectorName box="[115,266,775,799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Service Forestier</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName box="[281,366,775,798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Capuron</collectorName>
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||
) 8509
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(MO, P[
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||
<specimenCode box="[527,642,775,799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">P02008018</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[113,229,802,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">P02008017</specimenCode>
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||
], TEF)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,494,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
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||
DISTRIBUTION. — This species is restricted to SW corner of
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<collectingCountry box="[138,253,875,899]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName box="[266,387,875,899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Andohahela</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[398,592,875,899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Col du Maningotry</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Ifarantsa</collectorName>
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) between
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<quantity box="[262,372,902,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[262,372,902,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300-600 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
elevation.
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<collectionCode box="[476,492,902,926]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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few collections, including the
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<typeStatus box="[252,296,929,953]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
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, were made along roads, suggesting this species tolerates disturbed habitats quite well.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,494,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">PHENOLOGY. — Flowers: August-October; fruits: January, September, November.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[113,648,1077,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,494,1101]" box="[113,648,1077,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">VERNACULAR NAMES. — Varongy fotsy, varongy mavokely.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,1135,1699]" box="[113,258,1135,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[111,648,1135,1699]" lastBlockId="27.[675,1210,216,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Tree,
|
||
<quantity box="[169,223,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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||
tall.Twigs terete or slightly angular, when young covered with a very fine, gray indument, the hairs very short and individually scarcely visible, becoming glabrous with age; terminal buds light brown-tomentellous. Leaves alternate, chartaceous, 6-10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[184,280,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5 cm</quantity>
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||
, elliptic to broadly elliptic, base and apex acute, upper surface shiny, glabrous, lower surface dull, glabrous, but very young leaves pubescent, venation immersed on upper surface, midrib and lateral veins slightly raised on lower surface, lateral veins 4-6, domatia present, consisting of mostly shallow pockets with a fringe of hairs or entirely covered by hairs. Petioles 0.8-
|
||
<quantity box="[422,494,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or minutely puberulous, usually darker colored than the twigs. Inflorescences
|
||
<quantity box="[379,470,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5-13 cm</quantity>
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||
long, in axils of deciduous bracts near the apices of twigs or along short, leafless shoots in axils of normal leaves, but rarely in axils of normal leaves, paniculate, graypubescent. Flowers pale yellow or white. Tepals 6, pubescent both surfaces,
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,964,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[970,1056,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connect at their base and in old flowers falling off as a ring, together with the stamens. Stamens 9, 4-celled, the outer six
|
||
<quantity box="[773,858,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the filaments very short or almost absent, anthers dorsally with some hairs; inner three stamens
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,910,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[914,999,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 2 glands attached near the base, staminodia 3, stipitiform, pubescent. Receptacle deep, glabrous inside, ovary and style each
|
||
<quantity box="[823,885,533,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a few hairs on upper part of ovary and along style or glabrous. Cupule deeply cup-shaped,
|
||
<quantity box="[890,944,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity box="[1017,1092,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, fruit ellipsoid, 2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[844,923,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[674,1211,692,1129]" box="[677,777,692,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[674,1211,692,1129]" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,862,723,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malcomberi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,862,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Ocotea malcomberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">O. trichantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be readily identified by the combination of sparse indument of the inflorescences, shallow domatia, and rather large inflorescences.The flowers and twigs are less conspicuously pubescent than in
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,828,881,908]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,824,881,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">O. trichantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and petioles darker than the twigs occur frequently in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[889,1044,913,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malcomberi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1044,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">O. malcomberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and very rarely in
|
||
<emphasis box="[704,854,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[704,850,944,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">O. trichantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the two species is also quite different. Both species have their inflorescences in axils of deciduous bracts, an uncommon character of Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[963,1117,1039,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1033,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="262">Ocotea</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Another uncommon character are the basally connate tepals, which fall off as a unit in older flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |