329 lines
29 KiB
XML
329 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.5174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2d49a18-ee1c-470f-95b3-8b2fd86a4642" ID-PMC="PMC3819049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-25-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF99C30DF461CF2D3C7DBF6481651B49" ID-PubMed="24198713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576240" ModsDocAuthor="González, Daniel A. Cáceres" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2003-25-69" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 25" ModsDocTitle="Guzmania panamensis (Bromeliaceae) – a new species from Talamanca Mountain in Veraguas province, Western Panama" checkinTime="1451251850568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Daniel A. Caceres" docDate="2013" docId="B9B7AD6052DB3F99B5485E0E1872BAF1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 25: 69-74" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.5174" docTitle="Guzmania panamensis Caceres Gonzalez 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF99C30DF461CF2D3C7DBF6481651B49" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF99C30DF461CF2D3C7DBF6481651B49" masterDocTitle="Guzmania panamensis (Bromeliaceae) - a new species from Talamanca Mountain in Veraguas province, Western Panama" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668140881133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Guzmania panamensis (Bromeliaceae) - a new species from Talamanca Mountain in Veraguas province, Western Panama</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Daniel A. Caceres</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.5174</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.5174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-25-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF99C30DF461CF2D3C7DBF6481651B49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576240</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9B7AD6052DB3F99B5485E0E1872BAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9B7AD6052DB3F99B5485E0E1872BAF1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName LSID="22E15C4B-4308-5DE2-98F1-60982362B795" authority="Cáceres González" authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guzmania panamensis" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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Guzmania panamensis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="70">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="diagnose">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Diagnose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="skotakii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Guzmania skotakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it is characterized by shorter chartaceous leaves, arranged in an open rosette, with sheaths ovate-elliptic (9-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 cm) vs. longer leaves, coriaceous and erect, with sheaths broadly elliptic (20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10 cm). In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the floral bracts are obovate, acuminate 2.0-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.9-2.0 cm, shorter than the sepals, and petals are yellow; whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="skotakii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Guzmania skotakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the floral bracts are elliptic to oblanceolate, obtuse to subacute 3.0-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.6-2.5 cm, longer than the sepals, with cream colored petals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Panama.</emphasis>
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Prov. Veraguas: Distr. Santa Fe, Santa Fe National Park, premontane rain forests, trail to Cascada Charco El Conejo close to the Quebrada Loma Grande and ANAM Station,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="8.530222">08°31'48.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-81.149666">81°08'58.8"W</geoCoordinate>
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, at 767 m, 4 December 2012, D.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">4385</emphasis>
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(holotype: UCH; isotypes: FR and PMA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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Epiphytic herbs growing on the lower branches of the trees, close to the understory, flowering ca. 67 cm tall with the inflorescence extended. Leaves chartaceous, 40-55 cm long, forming an open rosette, green; leaf sheaths ovate-elliptic, 9-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 cm, with prominent longitudinal veins, with hyaline to membranaceous margins, lightly lepidote on the base with small brown scales in the inside and glabrous on the outside surface. Blades linear, ca. 30-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-3.8 cm (usually wider at the top half), strongly nerved in dry specimens (12-20 veins per cm), attenuate, long acuminate, green, glabrous. Peduncle elongate, erect, slender, 55 cm long, 5 mm in diameter, internodes (2.0-3.3 cm long), about equaling the leaves or slightly longer, hidden by the bracts, lepidote, dark brown. Peduncle bracts erect, much longer than the internodes, imbricate, chartaceous, 4.5-10.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.0 cm, bracts: the basal ones presenting a similar color to the leaves and glabrous, the distal ones reddish-green and lepidote, triangular ovate, acuminate to cuspidate. Inflorescence (excluding the peduncle) erect, 11.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5 cm, simple, nearly cylindric,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="71" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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about 25 flowers, polystichous, normally dense, all bracts bearing flowers. Rachis hidden, sparsely lepidote with minute lightly stellate brown to grayish scales. Floral bracts obovate, acuminate, erect, imbricate, globose, 2.0-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.9-2.0 cm (1 cm on the base), much longer than the internodes, shorter than the flowers, lightly nerved, lepidote at both surfaces, red. Flowers 3.6 cm long, sessile. Sepals joined for about one fourth (6-7/25 mm on the base) of their length, 2.5 cm long, 6-7 mm wide, yellow, asymmetric, elliptic, acuminate, coriaceous, erect, slightly fleshy on the base, with a strong central vein, glabrous. Corolla tubular, yellow, not fleshy, erect, 2.7-3.5 cm long (2.0-2.5 cm connate and adnate to the filaments), lobules 0.7-1.0 cm long and free, 0.4-0.6 cm wide, exceeding the sepals in 0.5-10 mm. Stamens alternate, and opposite to the lobule of the corolla, included, filaments all equaling in length, the free portion 3.5-4.0 mm long. Anthers dorsifixed at the middle. Pistil ca. 2.8-3.0 cm long, nearly as long as the petals, exceeding the stamens. Ovary ovate, 5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, tapering from the base up to the style. Style slender, 2.5 cm long. Stigma trilobate, spreading, each lobe ca. 1.0-1.5 mm long. Capsule 2.5 cm long, 5 mm in diameter. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Guzmania panamensis. A Habit in Santa Fe National Park (province of Veraguas, Panama) B Inflorescence, bracts and flowers C Drawing of the flower parts: C 1 Floral bract, C 2 Sepal, C 3 Petals with filaments and anthers, C 4 Pistil. All from D. A. Caceres Gonzalez 4385. Photographs and drawing by Daniel A. Caceres G." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10845" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10845" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
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Habit in Santa Fe National Park (province of Veraguas, Panama)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
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Inflorescence, bracts and flowers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
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Drawing of the flower parts:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C1</emphasis>
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Floral bract,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C2</emphasis>
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Sepal,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C3</emphasis>
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Petals with filaments and anthers,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C4</emphasis>
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Pistil. All from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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D.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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4385
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</emphasis>
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. Photographs and drawing by Daniel A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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G.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from Santa Fe National Park, Veraguas province in the Cordillera de Talamanca, Panama.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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The new species grows in primary forest or old secondary forest, usually close to the understory and premontane rain forests at altitudes around 750 m. The common associated plant species are
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Linden & André" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="musaica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania musaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linden &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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) Mez (
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<taxonomicName genus="Bromeliaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Zamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cycadales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cycadophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Zamia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Zamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Zamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Palicourea guianensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Aubl. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Danaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marattiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Danaea nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Sm. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Marattiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Marattiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Lindley" authorityYear="1833" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dichaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Dichaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Orchidaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
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). The type specimen of the new species has been collected as epiphyte on a height of one m above the ground on a shrub of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Psychotria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Guzmania panamensis. A Habit in Santa Fe National Park (province of Veraguas, Panama) B Inflorescence, bracts and flowers C Drawing of the flower parts: C 1 Floral bract, C 2 Sepal, C 3 Petals with filaments and anthers, C 4 Pistil. All from D. A. Caceres Gonzalez 4385. Photographs and drawing by Daniel A. Caceres G." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10845" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). It was observed flowering in December (start of the dry season).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named in honour of Panama country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected only once in Panama. In the type locality area, only three individuals were observed and hence it is assumed to be uncommon. No other specimen could be found among the material that has been collected for seventy years, as part of the project Flora of Panama of the Missouri Botanical Garden, supporting the view that this taxon is rare even inside this national park. Similar habitats, surrounding the park have been visited by the author and no specimen similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found in such areas. Therefore, in the conservation assessment presented here (following
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN," journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="B3" refString="IUCN, , 2001. IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 3.1. First edition, Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 3.1. First edition, Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
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guidelines),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), represented by only a single distribution record and based on the criterium B2biii.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="observations">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Observations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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Four species have a close resemblance with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby ex Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="monostachia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania monostachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Rusby
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Mez,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="berteroniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania berteroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="elvallensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania elvallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Luther, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="skotakii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guzmania skotakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Luther.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby ex Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="monostachia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="72" start="start">Guzmania</pageBreakToken>
|
||
monostachia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, LB" journalOrPublisher="Bromelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" refId="B8" refString="Smith, LB, Downs, RJ, 1977. Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica. Monograph 14 (2). Hafner Press, New York." title="Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica. Monograph 14 (2). Hafner Press, New York." year="1977">Smith and Downs 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mez, C" journalOrPublisher="Bromelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" refId="B7" refString="Mez, C, 1896. Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle ALPP, De Candolle ACP (Ed) MonographiaePhanerogamarum9: 658-881. Sumptibus Masson & Cie., Paris." title="Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle ALPP, De Candolle ACP (Ed) MonographiaePhanerogamarum 9: 658 - 881. Sumptibus Masson & Cie., Paris." year="1896">Mez 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Utley, JF" journalOrPublisher="In: Davidse G, Sousa SM, Chater AO (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="89 - 156" refId="B9" refString="Utley, JF, 1994. Bromeliaceae. In: Davidse G, Sousa SM, Chater AO (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana 6: 89 - 156" title="Bromeliaceae." volume="6" year="1994">Utley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs from it by its larger size of the plant and the color of the floral bracts.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when flowering reaches about 67 cm tall vs. 20-40 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby ex Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="monostachia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania monostachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The peduncle of the new species is much longer than the leaves with red floral bracts and yellow flowers; while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby ex Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="monostachia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania monostachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the peduncle is much shorter, the floral bracts are bright red or rarely white, and the flowers are usually white with conspicuous brown longitudinal stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="berteroniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania berteroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the floral bracts exceed the sepals, and the sepals are 22 mm long (connate for 2 mm); while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the floral bracts are shorter than the flowers (including the sepals), and the sepals are 25 mm long (connate for 6-7 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
This new species differs from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="elvallensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania elvallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luther, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bromelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="8 - 12" refId="B5" refString="Luther, HE, 1996. A new Guzmania species from central Panama. Bromelia 3: 8 - 12" title="A new Guzmania species from central Panama." volume="3" year="1996">Luther 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by the color of its petals (yellow vs. pale green). Another important feature is that in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the floral bracts are red, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="elvallensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania elvallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="skotakii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guzmania skotakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luther, HE" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="68 - 90" refId="B4" refString="Luther, HE, 1991. Miscellaneous new taxa of Bromeliaceae (VIII). Selbyana 12: 68 - 90" title="Miscellaneous new taxa of Bromeliaceae (VIII)." volume="12" year="1991">Luther 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by its smaller leaves, chartaceous in open rosette with sheaths ovate-elliptic (9-11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5 cm) vs. longer leaves, coriaceous and erect, with sheaths broadly elliptic (20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10 cm). In the first species the floral bracts are obovate, acuminate 2-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.9-2 cm, shorter than the sepals, with yellow petals; whereas in the second species the floral bracts are elliptic to oblanceolate, obtuse to subacute 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6-2.5 cm, longer than the sepals, with cream petals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |