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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="124455" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af60071c-d272-4758-ba16-1474a76a538c" ID-PMC="PMC9848636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-PubMed="36761805" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="B4489F34181F5A7786F5670CD529647F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Irura liae Wang &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CCC36061-F7D4-4FB4-BDA0-1D67CF4DA655" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732930959728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CB33AF54016CD80B34595DF377251F56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF0F12A0D764C48B6CAB77322221AF45">
<mods:title id="C31C38511C57F633BFEC4EFCCA9027BC">A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AE2EB08F51147FEE9D219221D8D6EE5B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A4F029CA65BDE7DDBF36C0657BDC2A5F">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0573461B33C41DAEFE89BACC787F64B">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China &amp; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34097C6D155ECA3763ED57FCBB30C464">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54540829E3D06ED340E248A673A36888" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C0B13371EB3BF1B8AFA9ED26264F7248">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1ABF1C62E4EB5FE09C6DFF9DDB0E059" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="50BCA136C905C1F187370D79CEDD6D7D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FD671C1144F6D949C33A99D6188E7F0">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5FC6CC16F9C85E97EED48EFB5C4209D3">1118</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD851E594370A070E8BD7908C2511663">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="197863999A2BCEAD046875AB583C771A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B4489F34181F5A7786F5670CD529647F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504958" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCC36061-F7D4-4FB4-BDA0-1D67CF4DA655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4489F34181F5A7786F5670CD529647F" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="188FCDAF41F631D4EBA47D63A58E887D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E8016F48C6F63F003C44CD0F9C9859D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="496791C2434E918BA418614B893EC6BA" LSID="https://zoobank.org/CCC36061-F7D4-4FB4-BDA0-1D67CF4DA655" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura liae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae" status="sp. nov.">Irura liae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C994E883B42E3EB25EE353E75691FF21" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D61528F8C61FE3AC968384AEC5AB953" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="BAA22CB3C54A4DB1F6CABBFB4F4EF63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="D49FE0805668E6B0D32B95D9C484EEEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Irura liae sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, G); 0.5 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730835" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42460F894A7FE54DD05EDCD6210DB852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FF49C39E8EE0034482BE750978835DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40B5EC78CF193CEFA42FF488EFADC8FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="865FD4B3EA828629C36F7C1233D920E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (TRU-JS 0622), China: Hainan: Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, 01-05.v.2021, F.E. Li leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB90CFBD15E8C1B1DE4265AB88F2729E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC2FAAB3C59FC8ED530DC0579656B867" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="739262703A9258058916076C10DAF628" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
The specific name is a patronym of Ms
<normalizedToken id="0F5F498F3817C6A2CA9FA18D5D6062BA" originalValue="FengE">Feng'E</normalizedToken>
Li, the collector of the type specimen; noun (name) in genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7170CE3601818E638E8EE0D2BF0F6954" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C71B21055D11CA534C55B9183CF0F3E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69DB25FC9D66B533AE7FE60463BEBE26" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="82C6712AB8F665FB41BCC19E47CCAC63" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura liae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
<emphasis id="43B0904FE12E68DF01C1616839CCA174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura liae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="57C7D1D34798C939D2550B57A1C2B0C8" lsidName="I. bidenticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bidenticulata">
<emphasis id="919D20AD03D605B49124572CB22549C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. bidenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guo, Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2011 known from Hainan, and Hongkong of China in having a short embolus and a weakly sclerotized RTA, but it can be easily distinguished by the following characters: (1) the RTA is almost disciform in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D04A10084DA3882BDFCCBEEC9126F11" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Irura liae sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, G); 0.5 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730835" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1A</figureCitation>
), whereas it is elongated in
<taxonomicName id="05D16C6E7715DE3B7C956F860C0E3648" lsidName="I. bidenticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bidenticulata">
<emphasis id="B42BFA812FCFCF3436664D2AC18A6EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. bidenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ABA6BAA830016CF56D4928CFDCE964D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.89" author="Guo, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B3" refString="Guo, J, Zhang, F, Zhu, M, 2011. Two new species of the genus Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Arachnologica 60 (2): 89 - 91, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.89" title="Two new species of the genus Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Hainan Island, China." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.89" volume="60" year="2011">Guo et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8); (2) the embolus is ~ 3/5 of the bulb length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3EA729CB365B2FD05A1E09F6C75D7E41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Irura liae sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, G); 0.5 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730835" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1A</figureCitation>
), whereas it is ca. as long as the bulb in
<taxonomicName id="EDD8F1C131CD73D00B0F43624C3A88C3" lsidName="I. bidenticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bidenticulata">
<emphasis id="B5706DF06293AD67124FABC2978041FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. bidenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="122CB809CA2CFFBB0C97805FEC45AD0A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.89" author="Guo, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B3" refString="Guo, J, Zhang, F, Zhu, M, 2011. Two new species of the genus Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Arachnologica 60 (2): 89 - 91, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.89" title="Two new species of the genus Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Hainan Island, China." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.89" volume="60" year="2011">Guo et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB49036375E0F7FDEDB73650FF200CDB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730835" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="2CA04C74E9AF4106B2C54EEBE24642B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="29DD45A2F903552B6C1EF0EA6BF60BFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0146C14BA6A975E3E3D9370892A10D49" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura liae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
<emphasis id="139BA9ADA4197A497C82B540908FA2BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura liae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis id="1B7B3C452B7214F5D407DE0A41EB7756" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
palp, ventral
<emphasis id="B6958E03BED8A5EA35E50503B029479E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
ditto, retrolateral
<emphasis id="A00F435C317A3C3C75E187DDDB181184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
ditto, dorsal
<emphasis id="B99647A8F109589F22D5C47D35F53AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="4197835387EEE67020CFB3F2FC7EDB0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="CD3CFC5AF1AAFA6DFA67BBE851B5C364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
carapace, frontal
<emphasis id="A073EAEE22C57A92F62E3007E969FAC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="4D7D94DC987AC0EE9977ACF6E940BE14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C, G</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="5EECC2815F87E5996EF03AE8BD500F9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-F</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90226867C4C3FE2D7CC231F55399688B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1B5B0D1CD774B5DD33C2EA590DB2D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6848E8D1A891FF9D02320163D8A61B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ADBCF4B6852603E3109F67CE319C06BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DDC5D7E99DE9E1FCC7328B0EE632E20F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Irura liae sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, G); 0.5 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730835" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.89. Carapace 2.05 long, 2.17 wide. Abdomen 2.06 long, 1.96 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.67, PERW 2.03, EFL 0.92. Leg measurements: I 7.56 (2.38, 1.60, 1.70, 1.13, 0.75), II 3.51 (1.25, 0.48, 0.75, 0.63, 0.40), III 3.02 (1.01, 0.48, 0.50, 0.63, 0.40), IV 3.71 (1.25, 0.63, 0.68, 0.75, 0.40). Carapace almost oval, red-brown to dark brown, covered with dense, pale setae, with dark double-humped patch medially in eye field. Chelicerae red-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissidental tooth with two cusps. Endites longer than wide, with dense, dark setae on inner margins. Labium almost linguiform, paler distally, bearing dark setae at anterior edge. Sternum red-brown to dark brown, bearing pale setae of varying lengths. Legs I robust, with two pairs of macrosetae ventrally on tibiae and metatarsi, respectively; other legs pale to brown. Abdomen oval, dorsum dark brown, covered with pale, thin setae, with three pairs of muscle depressions medially, and transverse, undulate, earthy yellow streaks posteriorly, covered entirely by a large scutum; venter dark brown medially, with anterolateral pale areas. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="00538C80D481C60CBBCBB2B2818839CF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Irura liae sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, G); 0.5 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730835" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1A-C</figureCitation>
): tibia longer than wide, with weakly sclerotized, disciform RTA; cymbium acutely narrowed distally, with baso-retrolateral apophysis slightly curved medially and slightly pointed at distal end; bulb flat, almost round, with tapered sperm duct extending along margin; embolus filiform, strongly sclerotized, straight, originates at ~ 10:30
<normalizedToken id="DA3868E8D73B0F8A5E479034FAEAF86A" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position on bulb, ~ 3/5 the bulb length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B552DF27EAEB5B14911E57B3AF0E0552" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7EAA4424444F20B04AF3C7A4D312E9A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A694A29519EEBA626CC6D42A2972D3B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D99CE32B3C23A311D5B59F43D7091C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CF2A802CA89A1A0F2037106A1933E79" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality on Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>