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<mods:title id="419ED49555E1E11D4E66663E770ADD41">Taxonomic review of the tingine genera Cysteochila, Hurdchila, Physatocheila, and Xynotingis from Japan, with description of a new genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D5FFCC1B3C71C0BE24E3ED336438988">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A37E39F4DEC65E9B239E79951521E68">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 &amp; Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA69F7FAE2FDEFFAB4" bold="true" box="[151,520,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA69FFFA8EFEE4FA88" box="[159,259,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,996,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-410@13.[152,1436,993,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nine Physatocheila species from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi from Japan proper (E); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (F); P. miyatakei (G); P. nigrintegerrima (H); P. orientis (I); P. veteris (J). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609989/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 8H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA686FFA8EFED4FA88" box="[271,307,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-184@14.[151,1435,489,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rostra and sternal laminae of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609991/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA685FFA8EFE95FA88" box="[319,370,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA681DFA8EFE48FA88" box="[381,431,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-182@21.[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610129/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA68DBFA8EFDEEFA88" box="[443,521,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,708,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-245@24.[151,1436,704,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fifth instar nymphs of two Physatocheila species from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views: P. miyatakei (A–C); P. nigrintegerrima (D–F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610006/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12D–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA6B74FA8EFD8FFA88" box="[532,616,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,991,1015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,647,968]" captionTargetId="figure-72@25.[151,1436,647,968]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. A living fifth instar nymph of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima (A) from Tochigi, Honshu, Japan (photograph taken indoors). Feeding habitat of P. nigrintegerrima adults (B, C) on the host plant (Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) at Tochigi, Honshu, Japan (photographed in the field)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610013/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA6B13FA8EFD7BFA88" box="[627,668,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,888,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-335@28.[151,1436,885,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pygophores of eleven species of Cysteochila and its close relatives from Japan, dorsal view: C. abundantis (A); Limnostatua lewisi comb. nov. (B); Physatocheila chiniana comb. nov. (C); P. consueta comb. nov. (D); P. distinguenda (E); P. euthenia comb. nov. (F); P. fieberi from Japan proper (G); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (H); P. miyatakei (I); P. nigrintegerrima (J); P. orientis (K); P. veteris (L). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610019/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA6BC8FA8EFD37FA88" box="[680,720,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1025,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-333@29.[151,1436,1022,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parameres of eleven species of Cysteochila and its close relatives from Japan, dorsal view: C. abundantis (A); Limnostatua lewisi comb. nov. (B); Physatocheila chiniana comb. nov. (C); P. consueta comb. nov. (D); P. distinguenda (E); P. euthenia comb. nov. (F); P. fieberi from Japan proper (G); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (H); P. miyatakei (I); P. nigrintegerrima (J); P. orientis (K); P. veteris (L). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610022/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18J</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA7FFEA69F7FA4FFD69FA4B" authority="Souma, 2019: 265" authorityName="Souma" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,654,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA69F7FA4FFE29FA4B" box="[151,462,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9AC3C254FFA7FFEA68B3FA4EFD69FA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802857350" box="[467,654,1432,1457]" country="Japan" county="Magihanzogana-rindo" location="Honshu" municipality="Nagaoka-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFA7FFEA68B3FA4EFD69FA4B" author="Souma, J." box="[467,654,1432,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref40390" refString="Souma, J. (2019) Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 4638 (2), 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Souma, 2019: 265</bibRefCitation>
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. 
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: macropterous 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="52BC8899FFA7FFEA6AD0FA4EFC09FA4B" box="[944,1006,1433,1456]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6A96FA4FFBA0FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6A96FA4FFBA0FA4B" box="[1014,1095,1432,1456]" country="Japan" county="Magihanzogana-rindo" municipality="Nagaoka-shi" name="Honshu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Honshu</location>
, 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6D30FA4FFB2DFA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6D30FA4FFB2DFA4B" box="[1104,1226,1432,1456]" country="Japan" county="Magihanzogana-rindo" municipality="Nagaoka-shi" name="Niigata-ken" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Niigata-ken</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA705273FFA7FFEA6DB4FA4FFAB0FA4B" box="[1236,1367,1432,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nagaoka-shi</collectingMunicipality>
, Suyoshi-machi, 
<collectingCounty id="C375B085FFA7FFEA6858FA60FDFCFA34" box="[312,539,1463,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Magihanzogana-rindo</collectingCounty>
; TUA.
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<treatmentCitation id="AB0AEE18FFA7FFEA69F7FA23FD49F9F6" author="Maehara, S." box="[151,686,1524,1549]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA7FFEA69F7FA23FD49F9F6" authority=": Maehara (2019: 109)" authorityName=": Maehara" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,686,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA69F7FA23FE29F9F7" box="[151,462,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFA7FFEA68BBFA23FD49F9F6" author="Maehara, S." box="[475,686,1524,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="108 - 114" refId="ref38887" refString="Maehara, S. (2019) [Tingidae and Miridae from Tochigi-ken, Honshu, Japan]. Insekuto, 70 (2), 108 - 114. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2019">Maehara (2019: 109)</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution); Yazaki (2019: 3) (distribution); 
<treatmentCitation id="AB0AEE18FFA7FFEA6DE5FA22FADFF9F6" author="Konno, H." box="[1157,1336,1525,1549]" page="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFA7FFEA6DE5FA22FADFF9F6" author="Konno, H." box="[1157,1336,1525,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref38491" refString="Konno, H. (2020) [Distributional records of insects from Tohoku District, Honshu, Japan. III]. The insect map of Miyagi, 52, 18 - 25. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2020">Konno (2020: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution).
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<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA69F7F983FE72F995" bold="true" box="[151,405,1620,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9AC3C254FFA7FFEA68FAF982FCD4F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802857472" accessionNumber="N 14011" collectingDate="1953-08-04" collectingDateMax="2019-07-10" collectingDateMin="1953-08-04" collectionCode="NIAES, TUA" collectorName="N. Fukuhara &amp; J. Souma" country="Japan" county="Non-types" location="Hirosaki" municipality="Honshu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Aomori">
<collectingCounty id="C375B085FFA7FFEA68FAF982FDE8F994" box="[410,527,1621,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Non-types</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="3CAD0380FFA7FFEA6B7DF983FD80F994" box="[541,615,1620,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="3CAD0380FFA7FFEA6B0DF983FD50F994" box="[621,695,1620,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
4 nymphs), 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA6A5EF983FBEAF995" bold="true" box="[830,1037,1620,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="52BC8899FFA7FFEA6A5EF983FC7BF995" box="[830,924,1620,1646]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA705273FFA7FFEA6AC6F983FBEFF995" box="[934,1032,1620,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="E86F06EBFFA7FFEA6D71F983FB41F995" box="[1041,1190,1620,1646]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aomori Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6DCFF983FAF5F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6DCFF983FAF5F995" box="[1199,1298,1620,1646]" country="Japan" county="Non-types" municipality="Honshu" name="Hirosaki" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Aomori">Hirosaki</location>
, 
<date id="5E15EEC9FFA7FFEA6C7CF983FA7FF994" box="[1308,1432,1620,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1953-08-04">
<collectingDate id="4E511721FFA7FFEA6C7CF983FA7FF994" box="[1308,1432,1620,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1953-08-04">4.viii.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="875EADDFFFA7FFEA69ADF9AEFEB8F969" box="[205,351,1656,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. Fukuhara</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3CAD0380FFA7FFEA6817F9AFFE42F968" box="[375,421,1656,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="4CBA50CCFFA7FFEA68D9F9AFFDF7F969" box="[441,528,1656,1682]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NIAES</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6B49F9AFFD54F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6B49F9AFFD54F969" box="[553,691,1656,1682]" country="Japan" county="Non-types" municipality="Honshu" name="Tochigi-ken" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Aomori">Tochigi-ken</location>
, 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6BA4F9AEFCD2F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6BA4F9AEFCD2F968" box="[708,821,1657,1683]" country="Japan" county="Non-types" municipality="Honshu" name="Haga-gun" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Aomori">Haga-gun</location>
, 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6A26F9AFFC0FF969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6A26F9AFFC0FF969" box="[838,1000,1656,1682]" country="Japan" county="Non-types" municipality="Honshu" name="Motegi-machi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Aomori">Motegi-machi</location>
, 
<location id="2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6A98F9AFFBB5F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A202791FFFA7FFE769F7FAE2FBB9FD7E:2F749ED2FFA7FFEA6A98F9AFFBB5F969" box="[1016,1106,1656,1682]" country="Japan" county="Non-types" municipality="Honshu" name="Makino" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Aomori">Makino</location>
, 3634'20.5&quot; 
<accessionNumber id="35F855EAFFA7FFEA6DBCF9AFFAA1F969" box="[1244,1350,1656,1683]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/N14011" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">N 14011</accessionNumber>
'26.0&quot;E, 
<date id="5E15EEC9FFA7FFEA69F7F94BFEFDF94D" box="[151,282,1692,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-07-10">
<collectingDate id="4E511721FFA7FFEA69F7F94BFEFDF94D" box="[151,282,1692,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-07-10">10.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="875EADDFFFA7FFEA6835F94AFE5BF94D" box="[341,444,1692,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3CAD0380FFA7FFEA68ACF94BFDFFF94C" box="[460,536,1692,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="3CAD0380FFA7FFEA6B7FF94BFD8BF94C" box="[543,620,1692,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
4 nymphs, 
<collectionCode id="4CBA50CCFFA7FFEA6B8EF94BFCCFF94D" box="[750,808,1692,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B19B82FFA7FFEA69A7F917FC01F801" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA7FFEA69A7F917FC01F801" blockId="23.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA69A7F917FEA5F921" bold="true" box="[199,322,1728,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized among other species of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA7FFEA6B8AF917FC6EF921" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1844" box="[746,905,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA7FFEA6B8AF917FC6EF921" box="[746,905,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Physatocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the following characters: general color black (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA681BF933FE39F905" box="[379,478,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,996,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-410@13.[152,1436,993,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nine Physatocheila species from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi from Japan proper (E); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (F); P. miyatakei (G); P. nigrintegerrima (H); P. orientis (I); P. veteris (J). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609989/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 8H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA688AF933FDE9F905" box="[490,526,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-184@14.[151,1435,489,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rostra and sternal laminae of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609991/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA6B7AF933FDABF905" box="[538,588,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA7FFEA6B37F933FD6EF905" box="[599,649,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-182@21.[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610129/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11G</figureCitation>
); median spine on head reaching level far remote from bases of frontal spines; rostrum reaching middle part of metasternum; pubescence on pronotum less than 0.5 times as long as diameter of compound eye; lateral carinae of pronotum close to each other in anterior part, concealed by paranotum in anterior part; paranota incompletely covering pronotal disc in anterior part, not touching each other, not concealing median carina of pronotum, widened posteriorly, not bulged upward in posterior part, not forming a cyst; outer margin of paranotum gently curved outward in its entire length; costal area of hemelytron narrower than subcostal area at widest part, less than 0.5 times as wide as discoidal area at widest part, with 2 rows of areolae in its entire length; and subcostal area subhorizontal, with 3 rows of areolae in its entire length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B19B82FFA8FFE569A7FF41FDA0FD53" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA8FFE569A7FF41FEBEFEBB" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE569A7FF41FE0FFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,488,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description of genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygophore (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA8FFE56B1BFF41FD09FF4B" box="[635,750,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 10G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA8FFE56B9BFF41FCC4FF4B" box="[763,803,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,888,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-335@28.[151,1436,885,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pygophores of eleven species of Cysteochila and its close relatives from Japan, dorsal view: C. abundantis (A); Limnostatua lewisi comb. nov. (B); Physatocheila chiniana comb. nov. (C); P. consueta comb. nov. (D); P. distinguenda (E); P. euthenia comb. nov. (F); P. fieberi from Japan proper (G); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (H); P. miyatakei (I); P. nigrintegerrima (J); P. orientis (K); P. veteris (L). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610019/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">17J</figureCitation>
) compressed dorsoventrally, hexagonal in ventral view, strongly concave at anterior margin of dorsum, elevated at center of venter, smooth on surface, irregularly punctate in middle part of dorsum. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA8FFE56B4EFF09FD6EFF03" box="[558,649,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1025,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-333@29.[151,1436,1022,1854]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parameres of eleven species of Cysteochila and its close relatives from Japan, dorsal view: C. abundantis (A); Limnostatua lewisi comb. nov. (B); Physatocheila chiniana comb. nov. (C); P. consueta comb. nov. (D); P. distinguenda (E); P. euthenia comb. nov. (F); P. fieberi from Japan proper (G); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (H); P. miyatakei (I); P. nigrintegerrima (J); P. orientis (K); P. veteris (L). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610022/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
) expanded in middle part, curved inward in apical part; outer and inner margins covered with pubescence in middle part. Female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA8FFE56AFBFED5FC18FEE7" box="[923,1023,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-182@21.[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610129/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) pentagonal in ventral view, covered with pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA8FFE569A7FE9DFDA0FD53" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE569A7FE9DFE55FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,434,330,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fifth instar nymph.</emphasis>
General color naturally yellow but brown in dried specimen; head dark yellow, antennae and legs black; compound eyes red (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFA8FFE56B56FEB9FD5AFE73" box="[566,701,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,708,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-245@24.[151,1436,704,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fifth instar nymphs of two Physatocheila species from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views: P. miyatakei (A–C); P. nigrintegerrima (D–F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610006/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12D–F</figureCitation>
). Body oval in shape, 
<quantity id="ED5365ECFFA8FFE56ADBFEB9FBA4FE72" box="[955,1091,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
in length; dorsum with countless granular projections on surface. Head with five spines. Antennae smooth on surface, covered with minute pubescence; segments I separated from each other at their bases; segment II shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV longer than segment I. Rostrum reaching middle part of metasternum. Pronotum without spines. Mesonotum without spines; mesonotal wing pad reaching anterior part of abdominal tergite V. Metanotum without spines; metanotal wing pad concealed by mesonotal wing pad throughout their length. Legs smooth on surface, longer than rostrum, covered with minute pubescence. Abdomen longer than combined length of head and thorax except mesonotal wing pad; tergites I–VIII without spines; tergite IX with a pair of spines on posterolateral angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7ED49881FFA8FFE569F7F8AFFC66F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6610006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610006/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[157,1433,708,1882]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA8FFE569F7F8AFFC66F848" blockId="24.[151,1436,1912,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE569F7F8AFFEC6F86B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1912,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Fifth instar nymphs of two 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA8FFE56B24F8AFFCC3F86B" box="[580,804,1912,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE56B24F8AFFD33F86B" box="[580,724,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Physatocheila</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views: 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA8FFE56980F84AFEB9F84F" authorityName=": Azuma &amp; Kinjo" authorityYear="1987" box="[224,350,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyatakei">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE56980F84AFF08F84F" box="[224,239,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE5699CF84BFEB9F84F" box="[252,350,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">miyatakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–C); 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA8FFE568D3F84AFD96F848" authorityName=": Maehara" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,625,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE568D3F84AFE25F84F" box="[435,450,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA8FFE568AFF84BFD96F848" box="[463,625,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D–F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7ED49881FFA9FFE469F7FDD9FBE5FD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6610008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610008/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,526,550]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,502]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA9FFE469F7FDD9FBE5FD95" blockId="25.[151,1436,526,622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE469F7FDD9FEF8FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,287,526,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
A living adult (A) and a living fifth instar nymph (B) of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE46A3AFDD9FBAEFDDD" authorityName="Souma &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Drake" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[858,1097,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46A3AFDD9FBAEFDDD" box="[858,1097,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Physatocheila consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46D2FFDD9FB24FDDD" bold="true" box="[1103,1219,526,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03ECA960FFA9FFE46D2FFDD9FB24FDDD" box="[1103,1219,526,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Ishigaki Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (photographed indoor). Host plant (
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE46A46FDE5FF0EFD95" authority="(Planch.) Momiy." authorityName="Momiy." baseAuthorityName="Planch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulosa" variety="hancei">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46A46FDE5FBF3FDB1" box="[806,1044,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ampelopsis glandulosa</emphasis>
(Wall.) Momiy. var. 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46D93FDE5FAD0FDB1" box="[1267,1335,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hancei</emphasis>
(Planch.) Momiy.
</taxonomicName>
) (C) of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE46859FD80FE48FD95" authorityName="Souma &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Drake" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[313,431,599,622]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46859FD80FEAFFD95" box="[313,328,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46835FD80FE48FD95" box="[341,431,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE468D5FD81FDCEFD95" bold="true" box="[437,553,598,622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03ECA960FFA9FFE468D5FD81FDCEFD95" box="[437,553,598,622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
on Ishigaki Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7ED49881FFA9FFE469F7FC08FE08FBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6610013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610013/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,991,1015]" targetBox="[151,1436,647,968]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA9FFE469F7FC08FE08FBBB" blockId="25.[151,1436,991,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE469F7FC08FEF8FC03" bold="true" box="[151,287,991,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
A living fifth instar nymph of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE46B33FC37FC6DFC0C" authorityName=": Maehara" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,906,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46B33FC37FC6DFC0C" box="[595,906,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) from Tochigi, Honshu, Japan (photograph taken indoors). Feeding habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE468A0FBD3FD9AFBE0" authorityName=": Maehara" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,637,1028,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE468A0FBD3FD9AFBE0" box="[448,637,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults (B, C) on the host plant (
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE46AB4FBD3FB25FBE7" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[980,1218,1028,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46AB4FBD3FB97FBE7" box="[980,1136,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hovenia dulcis</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
) at Tochigi, Honshu, Japan (photographed in the field).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7ED49881FFA9FFE469F7F870FBC7F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6610015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[161,1436,1118,1936]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFA9FFE469F7F870FBC7F818" blockId="25.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE469F7F870FEC7F844" bold="true" box="[151,288,1959,1983]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Habitus images of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFA9FFE46887F870FD21F844" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[487,710,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFA9FFE46887F870FD21F844" box="[487,710,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Physatocheila costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Finland. Dried specimen, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Ventral structures: rostrum (C) and male terminalia (D). Scale bars: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62B19B82FFAAFFE769A7FF40FC61FEBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFAAFFE769A7FF40FC61FEBA" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE769A7FF40FEDCFF4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE76824FF40FD78FF4B" authorityName=": Maehara" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,671,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76824FF40FD78FF4B" box="[324,671,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE76A41FF40FC37FF4A" authorityName=": Horvath" authorityYear="1906" box="[801,976,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatochila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76A41FF40FC37FF4A" box="[801,976,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance but can be easily distinguished by following characteristics: general color black (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFAAFFE76A3CFF6CFC58FF2E" box="[860,959,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,996,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-410@13.[152,1436,993,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nine Physatocheila species from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi from Japan proper (E); P. fieberi from the Ryukyu Islands (F); P. miyatakei (G); P. nigrintegerrima (H); P. orientis (I); P. veteris (J). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609989/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 8H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFAAFFE76AABFF6CFC08FF2E" box="[971,1007,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-184@14.[151,1435,489,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rostra and sternal laminae of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609991/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFAAFFE76A9BFF6CFBCAFF2E" box="[1019,1069,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609995/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFAAFFE76D59FF6CFB8CFF2E" box="[1081,1131,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-182@21.[151,1436,525,1555]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of nine Physatocheila species from Japan, ventral view: P. chiniana comb. nov. (A); P. consueta comb. nov. (B); P. distinguenda (C); P. euthenia comb. nov. (D); P. fieberi (E); P. miyatakei (F); P. nigrintegerrima (G); P. orientis (H); P. veteris (I). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610129/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11G</figureCitation>
); a pair of frontal spines on head reaching behind tip of clypeus; median spine on head reaching level far remote from bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines on head reaching middle of compound eyes; rostrum reaching middle part of metasternum; and costal area slightly narrower than subcostal area at widest part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B19B82FFAAFFE769A7FE9DFDC7FE9D" box="[199,544,330,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFAAFFE769A7FE9DFDC7FE9D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,646]" box="[199,544,330,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE769A7FE9DFE86FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52BC8899FFAAFFE76807FE9CFE40FE9E" box="[359,423,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B19B82FFAAFFE769A7FEB8FBB9FD7E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFAAFFE769A7FEB8FE9DFE56" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE769A7FEB8FEAAFE72" bold="true" box="[199,333,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host plant.</emphasis>
Japanese raisin tree, 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE76B21FEB8FC0AFE71" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[577,1005,367,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76B21FEB8FD0BFE72" box="[577,748,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hovenia dulcis</emphasis>
Thunb. (Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76A9EFEB8FB42FE72" author="Maehara, S." box="[1022,1189,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="108 - 114" refId="ref38887" refString="Maehara, S. (2019) [Tingidae and Miridae from Tochigi-ken, Honshu, Japan]. Insekuto, 70 (2), 108 - 114. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2019">Maehara 2019</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76DD2FEB8FAA4FE72" author="Souma, J." box="[1202,1347,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref40390" refString="Souma, J. (2019) Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 4638 (2), 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Souma 2019</bibRefCitation>
; Yazaki 2019; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE769BEFE44FE89FE56" author="Konno, H." box="[222,366,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref38491" refString="Konno, H. (2020) [Distributional records of insects from Tohoku District, Honshu, Japan. III]. The insect map of Miyagi, 52, 18 - 25. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2020">Konno 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFAAFFE769A7FE61FE73FDC6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE769A7FE61FEC0FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology.</emphasis>
A number of adults and nymphs of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE76BD0FE60FBEFFE2B" authorityName=": Maehara" authorityYear="2019" box="[688,1032,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76BD0FE60FBEFFE2B" box="[688,1032,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the flowers and fruits of the host tree 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE768E6FE0CFDC9FE0E" box="[390,558,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE768E6FE0CFDC9FE0E" box="[390,558,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hovenia dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in July (
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76BEEFE0CFCD4FE0E" author="Maehara, S." box="[654,819,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="108 - 114" refId="ref38887" refString="Maehara, S. (2019) [Tingidae and Miridae from Tochigi-ken, Honshu, Japan]. Insekuto, 70 (2), 108 - 114. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2019">Maehara 2019</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76A5EFE0CFC29FE0E" author="Souma, J." box="[830,974,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref40390" refString="Souma, J. (2019) Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 4638 (2), 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Souma 2019</bibRefCitation>
; Yazaki 2019). In the field, individuals of this species were observed assembling on the fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE76B9CFE28FC88FDE2" box="[764,879,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76B9CFE28FCF9FDE3" box="[764,798,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ho</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76A4CFE28FC88FDE2" box="[812,879,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in July (
<figureCitation id="B290D48CFFAAFFE76AB2FE28FB94FDE2" box="[978,1139,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,991,1015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,647,968]" captionTargetId="figure-72@25.[151,1436,647,968]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. A living fifth instar nymph of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima (A) from Tochigi, Honshu, Japan (photograph taken indoors). Feeding habitat of P. nigrintegerrima adults (B, C) on the host plant (Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) at Tochigi, Honshu, Japan (photographed in the field)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6610013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6610013/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14B, 14C</figureCitation>
) and sprouts of 
<taxonomicName id="EDABB38AFFAAFFE76C49FE28FA7BFDE2" box="[1321,1436,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76C49FE28FAACFDE3" box="[1321,1355,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ho</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="18DF141BFFAAFFE76C39FE28FA7BFDE2" box="[1369,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in May (
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76996FDF4FE6FFDC6" author="Konno, H." box="[246,392,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref38491" refString="Konno, H. (2020) [Distributional records of insects from Tohoku District, Honshu, Japan. III]. The insect map of Miyagi, 52, 18 - 25. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2020">Konno 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A14C809FFAAFFE769A7FD90FBB9FD7E" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Adults were observed from March to August, and nymphs were collected in July (
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76D37FD90FB1AFD9A" author="Maehara, S." box="[1111,1277,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="108 - 114" refId="ref38887" refString="Maehara, S. (2019) [Tingidae and Miridae from Tochigi-ken, Honshu, Japan]. Insekuto, 70 (2), 108 - 114. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2019">Maehara 2019</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76C68FD90FA7FFD9A" author="Souma, J." box="[1288,1432,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref40390" refString="Souma, J. (2019) Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 4638 (2), 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Souma 2019</bibRefCitation>
; Yazaki 2019; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E3AB5F8FFAAFFE76851FDBCFE26FD7E" author="Konno, H." box="[305,449,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref38491" refString="Konno, H. (2020) [Distributional records of insects from Tohoku District, Honshu, Japan. III]. The insect map of Miyagi, 52, 18 - 25. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2020">Konno 2020</bibRefCitation>
; present study). The overwintering stage remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>