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<document id="D4379A1FDB721F085ACD849A95612B1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="183573" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23db5ff7-75d9-454e-a50f-bc543d49ddde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305945" ID-ZooBank="F9709006-5B9C-4CB6-976E-1DD720C171D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667944883812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Volynkin, Anton V., Speidel, Wolfgang &amp; Zahiri, Reza" docDate="2022" docId="A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nikara castanea Moore 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="5D52FFD1C54DFF8CFFCC952FFFAF177E" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Nikara Moore and its transfer to the Stiriinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699411050274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E229AC5C53F885BC02BE413BE516B551" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EFB0C877D4E46113D22E58F8FE43097D">
<mods:title id="78B407B025FF6E6967FDA27C4B0B41D1">A review of the genus Nikara Moore and its transfer to the Stiriinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E44CFF757B45599912B5B56E97B6D04B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="398FA9D2AE270E7A6F42F56AD3C62481">
<mods:roleTerm id="9589BDCCAE24F9515F80A207C91BDEB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C02FAF40315608789074C32188F91AAC">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="744627196DBB9C90224DB5E5D2C22CE5">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC8446002C5817F766A7745984ACA2A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E6A6CD7D77B6960138E6E513AD8762E">
<mods:roleTerm id="599C979F3DB6C0C2BC49F01C9D852E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18B490A2A3639900DAEBA053834D117C">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEDD62FA64C563FB382F938EF897A7BB">Altai State University, Lenina Av. 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="43A77CCDDB1371E90921D1EF71C48DDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCE8E2DF6F022034AC8BEFCCE9B0F9DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C9EB04AC3A7F7338C4587E5728A6777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="171EDE81ACAE217548BEFADFCB339730">Speidel, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC09FAED33579280FF71D511DF8C6A72" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9749-8129</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1ACE00C645AD463A2F19A0C0B6722EA9">Nebelhorn strasse 21, Olching, Germany. speidel-wolfgang @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9749 - 8129</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81C106FDCBDA3D5176D0B85C34519859" type="email">speidel-wolfgang@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94FCD35BC7AB3E662F77E1704585066C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E091AD1BD28AEECEA90B163A77F9A555">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7DAFAAFC6888925A7C4E92BC7B4B0C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99D34F7C9F4F530C97265AC866466211">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90DA8FAEA7FFF6CBCB62CFA591551056" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6274-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8A3CB978DB5210B913B01175209EA751">Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Diagnostic Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. reza. zahiri @ inspection. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6274 - 6973</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="706AB461F39A9398D274EB64503CE045" type="email">reza.zahiri@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8C5406F08682249CA66FF417016983F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F450C058BFE72085D20DE6258DA435E6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="98BF22FE0A50078EA9348C94E188506B">
<mods:title id="E5B0A1EA15EF7EF03E44FF5EC6A3B061">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="20056388AAA8D4CACB968BA344A05280">
<mods:date id="5BAC514C63F1B448572B29CEC41F4BA8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D2519B1850AE642F4966A86B56F74CAA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D3B5727858686AAE01AAF1221B450B98">2022-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="82BF819365C42ED98A050F44A42D07B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="307382EBBE49137FCD3C54B0FF8CF44C">5205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4C66283E1FB49238FCEE1702E40995DF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="905B3034339010E227960447CF3104AC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2CE2B45CD30C8B3AFF2BAC0A03422829">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D74218FE5580E2DC131F6D9266FA273">219</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B35C551B2A6DD79655963C6F6C2154B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="689BA8F53BDEDA66769442671CA039AC" type="CLB-Dataset">183573</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C87462E9159D941582EE5B41E39749CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17B7FF6739CEF89FED32D31B2B20C12B" type="GBIF-Dataset">23db5ff7-75d9-454e-a50f-bc543d49ddde</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A75254DA5854DF362AF46AC2DD65A610" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F24726EECEC7F157032D7901AE06C2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7305945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D5FDE570EF54F26252ED3DA7F554789" type="ZooBank">F9709006-5B9C-4CB6-976E-1DD720C171D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204720819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="61D86534C54AFF8BFF5B9681FDAE14B6" box="[151,513,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF8BFF5B9681FDAE14B6" blockId="7.[151,513,942,1005]" box="[151,513,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="723581D3C54AFF8BFF5B9681FDAE14B6" bold="true" box="[151,513,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC54AFF8BFF5B9681FDAE14B6" ID-CoL="73ZMZ" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,513,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF5B9681FDAE14B6" bold="true" box="[151,513,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF5B9681FEF214B7" bold="true" box="[151,349,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Nikara castanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D534B4EC54AFF8BFEA99680FDAE14B6" author="Moore, F." box="[357,513,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="89 - 198" refId="ref10835" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 2. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C54AFF8BFF5B96FCFE1C1493" box="[151,435,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF8BFF5B96FCFE1C1493" blockId="7.[151,513,942,1005]" box="[151,435,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC54AFF8BFF5396FCFEAB1493" box="[159,260,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[190,1397,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Nikara spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3 in MHB (photo by B. Tóth); 4 in HNHM (photo by B. Tóth); 5 in ASV; 6 in HSV (photo by H. Seibald); 7 and 8 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305949/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC54AFF8BFEDC96FDFEF71493" box="[272,344,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,203,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[162,1425,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Nikara spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16 and 17 in ASV 18 in ZFMK (photo by V.S. Kononenko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305955/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">15, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC54AFF8BFEA896FCFE041493" box="[356,427,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,187,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Nikara spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 19 and 23 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 20 in HSV; 21 in AFM; 22 in MfN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305957/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">19, 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C54AFF8BFF5B9138FB051330" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF8BFF5B9138FB051330" blockId="7.[151,1436,1047,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC54AFF8BFF5B9138FE651351" ID-CoL="73ZMZ" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,458,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF5B9138FE911351" box="[151,318,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Nikara castanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D534B4EC54AFF8BFE889137FE651351" author="Moore, F." box="[324,458,1047,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="89 - 198" refId="ref10835" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 2. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFE189137FF451330" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFE189137FDFA1351" box="[468,597,1048,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Descriptions</collectorName>
of new
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFD699138FC631351" box="[677,972,1047,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Indian Lepidopterous Insects</collectorName>
from the collection of the late
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFACF9137FF451330" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mr. W.S. Atkinson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF3D9119FF511330" bold="true" box="[241,254,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2</emphasis>
: 126, pl. 4, fig. 24 (
<typeStatus id="F679881DC54AFF8BFE0A9119FE551330" box="[454,506,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [NE
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC54AFF8BFD479119FD6D1330" box="[651,706,1078,1102]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">India</collectingCountry>
, north of
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFCEE9119FC0B1330" box="[802,932,1078,1102]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C54AFF8BFC639119FBB21330" box="[943,1053,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
] “
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFBFE9119FB391330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFBFE9119FB391330" box="[1074,1174,1078,1102]" country="India" municipality="Darjeeling" name="Darjiling" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjiling</location>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C54AFF8BFF5B9153FD641280" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF8BFF5B9153FD641280" blockId="7.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF5B9153FE2D13E8" bold="true" box="[151,386,1148,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFE569153FA3713C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951312" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Moore" country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="NHMUK010316228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFE569153FE4313E8" bold="true" box="[410,492,1148,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC54AFF8BFE569153FE4313E8" box="[410,492,1148,1174]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFDC89153FDF413E8" box="[516,603,1148,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, [north of
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFD279152FC2B13E8" box="[747,900,1148,1175]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFC549153FBBE13E8" box="[920,1041,1148,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Darjeeling</collectorName>
]
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFBE49153FB3F13E8" box="[1064,1168,1148,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Darjiling</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFB689152FA9913E8" box="[1188,1334,1148,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Moore Coll.</collectorName>
94-106,
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFF5B918EFEAE13C5" box="[151,257,1185,1211]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
unique number: 014165090, gen. slide
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFD18918EFCAE13C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFD18918EFCAE13C5" box="[724,769,1185,1211]" country="India" name="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="208">No.</location>
:
<specimenCode id="79649EC4C54AFF8BFCC3918FFC5813C4" box="[783,1015,1184,1210]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">NHMUK010316228</specimenCode>
(prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFB52918FFAA913C4" box="[1182,1286,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFAEC918FFA3E13C4" box="[1312,1425,1184,1210]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFF5B91EBFC0D13A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951301" box="[151,930,1220,1247]" collectingDate="1909-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. Moller." country="India" location="Sikhim" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFF5B91EBFF5213A0" box="[151,253,1220,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFEDD91EBFEC713A0" box="[273,360,1220,1246]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
]
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFEBB91EBFE6413A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFEBB91EBFE6413A0" box="[375,459,1220,1246]" country="India" name="Sikhim" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Sikkim">Sikhim</location>
,
<date id="5D7C107FC54AFF8BFE1491EBFD9713A0" box="[472,568,1220,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1909-09">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C54AFF8BFE1491EBFD9713A0" box="[472,568,1220,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1909-09">IX.1909</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFD8991EAFD1B13A0" box="[581,692,1220,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">F. Moller.</collectorName>
1910-140,
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFCF491EAFC0D13A1" box="[824,930,1221,1247]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFC6791EBFCBB127C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951316" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Volynkin" country="India" location="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="NHMUK010316229" specimenCount="1">
unique number: 014165091, gen. slide
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFAA791EAFA3713A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFAA791EAFA3713A1" box="[1387,1432,1221,1247]" country="India" name="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="208">No.</location>
:
<specimenCode id="79649EC4C54AFF8BFF5B91C7FED0127C" box="[151,383,1256,1282]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">NHMUK010316229</specimenCode>
(prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFDD091C7FD2B127C" box="[540,644,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFD5791C7FCA3127C" box="[667,780,1256,1282]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFCD391C7FCF81259" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951311" collectingDate="1999-08-15" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" elevation="2100" location="Mt. Doi Phahompok" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFCD391C7FC19127C" bold="true" box="[799,950,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC54AFF8BFCD391C7FC19127C" box="[799,950,1256,1282]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFC0991C7FB85127C" box="[965,1066,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFBFA91C7FA98127C" box="[1078,1335,1256,1282]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Changwat Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFA8F91C6FE8F1258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFA8F91C6FE8F1258" country="Thailand" name="Mt. Doi Phahompok" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mt. Doi Phahompok</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="38CF2F9DC54AFF8BFEE09023FDA41259" box="[300,523,1292,1319]" location="Fang" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFEE09023FEDB1258" box="[300,372,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NW of Fang
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFDDB9023FDC71258" box="[535,616,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC54AFF8BFDDB9023FDC71258" box="[535,616,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5D7C107FC54AFF8BFDB89023FCA71259" box="[628,776,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1999-08-15">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C54AFF8BFDB89023FCA71259" box="[628,776,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1999-08-15">15.VIII.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFC899022FCF81259" box="[837,855,1293,1319]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFCAF9023FE621234" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951302" collectionCode="WSO" collectorName="L. Mikus &amp; Volynkin" country="Thailand" location="Csovari" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFCAF9023FC151258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFCAF9023FC151258" box="[867,954,1292,1318]" country="Thailand" name="Csovari" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Csővári</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFC2C9022FBE61258" box="[992,1097,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">L. Mikus</collectorName>
, gen. slide No.: AV6401 (prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFECD901FFEC61234" box="[257,361,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFE4D901FFE6A1234" box="[385,453,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">WSO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFE16901FFE701210" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951309" collectingDate="1999-09-10" collectingDateMax="1999-09-11" collectingDateMin="1999-09-10" collectionCode="MHB" collectorName="A. Szabo &amp; Zita" country="Thailand" elevation="2100" location="Mt. Doi Phahompok" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFE16901FFD861234" box="[474,553,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFDFA901FFD101234" box="[566,703,1328,1354]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFD07901EFC191234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFD07901EFC191234" box="[715,950,1328,1355]" country="Thailand" name="Mt. Doi Phahompok" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mt. Doi Phahompok</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="38CF2F9DC54AFF8BFC0E901FFB2B1235" box="[962,1156,1328,1355]" location="Fang" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFC0E901FFBA51234" box="[962,1034,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
NW Fang
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFB5C901FFB4E1234" box="[1168,1249,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC54AFF8BFB5C901FFB4E1234" box="[1168,1249,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5D7C107FC54AFF8BFB21901FFA381234" box="[1261,1431,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1999-09-10" valueMax="1999-09-11" valueMin="1999-09-10">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C54AFF8BFB21901FFA381234" box="[1261,1431,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1999-09-10" valueMax="1999-09-11" valueMin="1999-09-10">10–11.IX.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFF0B907BFE811210" box="[199,302,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. Szabo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFE99907BFE2D1210" box="[341,386,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Zita</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFE5E907BFE781210" box="[402,471,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFE20907BFCC112EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951317" collectingDate="1998-01" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-01" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Frontier" country="Vietnam" county="Prov." elevation="1920" location="Sa Pa" municipality="Mts" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFE20907BFDDC1210" bold="true" box="[492,627,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC54AFF8BFE20907BFDDC1210" box="[492,627,1364,1390]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFD4F907BFD5C1210" box="[643,755,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="C01C4E33C54AFF8BFCCC907AFC951211" box="[768,826,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFC8E907AFC301210" box="[834,927,1364,1391]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFC67907BFC531210" box="[939,1020,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1920.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC54AFF8BFC67907BFC531210" box="[939,1020,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Fan-si-pan
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C54AFF8BFB44907AFB191211" box="[1160,1206,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFB0F907BFAA91211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFB0F907BFAA91211" box="[1219,1286,1364,1391]" country="Vietnam" county="Prov." municipality="Mts" name="Sa Pa" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="38CF2F9DC54AFF8BFADE907BFF6E12EC" location="Cat Cat" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFADE907BFAE31210" box="[1298,1356,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W Cat Cat
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="5D7C107FC54AFF8BFF1C9057FE6B12EC" box="[208,452,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1998-01" valueMax="1998-03-31" valueMin="1998-01-00">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C54AFF8BFF1C9057FE6B12EC" box="[208,452,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1998-01" valueMax="1998-03-31" valueMin="1998-01-00">January–March 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFDCB9057FDCE12EC" box="[519,609,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Frontier</collectorName>
organization (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFCC69057FCC912EC" box="[778,870,1400,1426]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFCB19057FE0A12A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951314" collectingDate="2006-08-03" collectingDateMax="2006-08-05" collectingDateMin="2006-08-03" collectionCode="ASV, AFM" collectorName="Floriani &amp; Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="1480" latitude="33.7091" location="Foping" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.9403" municipality="North" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFCB19057FC7512EC" bold="true" box="[893,986,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC54AFF8BFCB19057FC7512EC" box="[893,986,1400,1426]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFC219057FB9012EC" box="[1005,1087,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC54AFF8BFB829057FB0412EC" box="[1102,1195,1400,1426]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFB769057FAA512EC" box="[1210,1290,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC54AFF8BFB769057FAA512EC" box="[1210,1290,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C54AFF8BFAD69057FAF412EC" box="[1306,1371,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">North</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFF5B90B3FF4612C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFF5B90B3FF4612C8" box="[151,233,1436,1462]" country="China" latitude="33.7091" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.9403" municipality="North" name="Foping" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Foping</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C54AFF8BFF3890B2FED012C6" box="[244,383,1437,1464]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42.546" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="33.7091">N33°42.546</geoCoordinate>
″,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C54AFF8BFE5B90B2FD8312C6" box="[407,556,1437,1464]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="56.418" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="107.9403">E107°56.418</geoCoordinate>
″,
<date id="5D7C107FC54AFF8BFD8F90B3FD7412C9" box="[579,731,1436,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2006-08-03" valueMax="2006-08-05" valueMin="2006-08-03">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C54AFF8BFD8F90B3FD7412C9" box="[579,731,1436,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2006-08-03" valueMax="2006-08-05" valueMin="2006-08-03">3–5.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFD2B90B3FCEF12C8" box="[743,832,1436,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFCAF90B3FC6C12C8" box="[867,963,1436,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Saldaitis</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFBB890B2FB0E12C9" box="[1140,1185,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">No.</collectorName>
: AV5595 (prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFF5B90EFFF5012A4" box="[151,255,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFEDB90EFFEFF12A4" box="[279,336,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ASV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFE9790EFFE3212A4" box="[347,413,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">AFM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C54AFF8BFE7E90EFFD691280" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951320" collectingDate="2000-08-25" collectingDateMax="2000-09-15" collectingDateMin="2000-08-25" collectionCode="HSV" collectorName="No. &amp; Volynkin" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Chong Guanmian Shan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C54AFF8BFE7E90EFFDB812A4" box="[434,535,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="2C1D6064C54AFF8BFDE890EFFC9F12A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C54AFF84FF5B9681FC5614DB:2C1D6064C54AFF8BFDE890EFFC9F12A4" box="[548,816,1472,1498]" country="China" name="Chong Guanmian Shan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Chong Guanmian Shan</location>
,
<date id="5D7C107FC54AFF8BFCF090EFFBA212A5" box="[828,1037,1472,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2000-08-25" valueMax="2000-09-15" valueMin="2000-08-25">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C54AFF8BFCF090EFFBA212A5" box="[828,1037,1472,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2000-08-25" valueMax="2000-09-15" valueMin="2000-08-25">25.viii–15.ix.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFBD690EFFBC512A5" box="[1050,1130,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC54AFF8BFBD690EFFBC512A5" box="[1050,1130,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [local] collector leg., gen. slide
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFF1F90CAFEAF1281" box="[211,256,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">No.</collectorName>
: AV6435 (prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C54AFF8BFDCE90CBFDC51280" box="[514,618,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC54AFF8BFD4D90CBFD101280" box="[641,703,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">HSV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C54AFF8BFF0B9327FED411F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF8BFF0B9327FED411F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF0B9327FE9B115C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1544,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Remarks</emphasis>
. According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="4D534B4EC54AFF8BFD309327FC21115C" author="Moore, F." box="[764,910,1544,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="89 - 198" refId="ref10835" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 2. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore 1882</bibRefCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="F679881DC54AFF8BFC1C9326FBAF115D" box="[976,1024,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
female should be stored in the collection of O. Staudinger which is currently housed in MfN. Unfortunately, we could not locate the
<typeStatus id="F679881DC54AFF8BFB3F9302FA8C1139" box="[1267,1315,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
specimen, probably it is lost. However, the topotype male specimen deposited in NHMUK was examined by the second author of the present paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C54AFF84FF0B93B7FE04158F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF8BFF0B93B7FB051184" blockId="7.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF0B93B7FE9511CC" bold="true" box="[199,314,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The species can easily be distinguished from the congeners by the amber brown area along the anal forewing margin fused with the amber brown postmedial and subterminal areas. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC54AFF8BFAFB9392FF101184" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFAFB9392FF101184" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC54AFF8BFF3A93CEFE1C1184" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Speidel &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[246,435,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF3A93CEFE1C1184" box="[246,435,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are discussed in details below in the diagnoses of the latter species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297D36BFC54AFF84FF0B922BFE04158F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1148,2039]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFF0B922BFED81060" bold="true" box="[199,375,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Re-description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC54AFF8BFE4A922BFD561060" bold="true" box="[390,761,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC54AFF8BFCC5922BFCDF1060" box="[777,880,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[190,1397,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Nikara spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3 in MHB (photo by B. Tóth); 4 in HNHM (photo by B. Tóth); 5 in ASV; 6 in HSV (photo by H. Seibald); 7 and 8 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305949/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
). Head and thorax dark brown, with suffusion of shiny bluish scales. Male antenna filiform. Forewing length is
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFCAB9207FC4D103D" box="[871,994,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC54AFF8BFB4A9207FAB9103D" box="[1158,1302,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="16.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.5">16.5–17 mm</quantity>
in females. Subbasal and medial areas of forewing dark brown with suffusion of shiny bluish scales medially and along the costa but amber brown with slight suffusion of shiny bluish scales along the anal margin. Orbicular stigma narrowly elliptical, encircled with shiny bluish scales. Reniform stigma nearly circular, encircled with shiny bluish scales. Postmedial line smoothly curved medially. Postmedial area amber brown. Subterminal area pale amber brown with intense suffusion of shiny bluish scales. Cilia pale brown. Hindwing greyish brown, slightly paler at base. Discal spot reniform, indistinct. Abdomen brown.
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FD4695B8FC9817CE" bold="true" box="[650,823,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FC8595B8FC7F17CF" box="[841,976,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,203,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[162,1425,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Nikara spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16 and 17 in ASV 18 in ZFMK (photo by V.S. Kononenko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongate, slender, laterally flattened, dorso-ventrally curved, dilated subapically, apically pointed with tiny claw-like tip. Tuba analis with heavily sclerotised and rugose scaphium. Tegumen shorter than valva. Juxta shield-like, with rounded apical depression and tiny round basal incision. Vinculum ca. 1.5 times shorter than tegumen, with thin but well-sclerotised arms, Vshaped with pointed tip. Pleurite present, as a curved and apically rounded, plate-like extension of vinculum. Valva elongate and narrow (length to width ratio ca. 5.5:1), with nearly parallel margins. Costal margin slightly convex subbasally. Corona present. Sacculus short (ca. 0.2 of valva length) and narrow (ca. half of basal section of valva width). Clavus finger-like with rounded tip. Aedeagus elongate, nearly straight, with short (ca. 0.2 of valva length) and apically rounded distal carinal process ventrally. Vesica with long (longer than main chamber), sack-like ventral diverticulum having two short lobes apically. Subbasal cluster of cornuti band-like, consisting of numerous tiny short cornuti.
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FEF694D0FDAD1566" bold="true" box="[314,514,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FDDF94D0FD331567" box="[531,668,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,187,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Nikara spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 19 and 23 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 20 in HSV; 21 in AFM; 22 in MfN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305957/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Papillae analis sclerotised, posteriorly tapered with rounded tips, weakly setose. Apophyses rod-like, thin. Apophysis anterioris ca. 1.25 times longer than posterioris one, dilated apically. Ostium bursae with membranous margin. Ductus bursae short (ca. 0.75 of apophysis anterioris length), membranous, tubular. Corpus bursae strongly elongate (ca. 6.5 times longer than ductus bursae), narrow (length to medial section width ratio ca. 1:3.3), membranous, with elliptical rugose sclerotised plate postero-laterally at right side. Appendix bursae short (ca. 1/10 of corpus bursae length), broadly conical with rounded apex, positioned postero-laterally at left side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C545FF84FF0B97D5FC5614DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF0B97D5FC5614DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF0B97D5FDBA146A" bold="true" box="[199,533,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
. The species is known from eastern Himalaya (north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FB2597D4FA88146B" box="[1257,1319,763,789]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">India</collectingCountry>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FF5B9630FF541447" box="[151,251,799,825]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FEC69630FDAF1447" box="[266,512,799,825]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FDB59630FD771447" box="[633,728,799,825]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FD2B9630FC011447" box="[743,942,799,825]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Lào Cai Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4D534B4EC545FF84FC099630FBFB1447" author="Moore, F." box="[965,1108,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="89 - 198" refId="ref10835" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 2. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4D534B4EC545FF84FBAC9630FAA21447" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1120,1293,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref10102" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1910) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 9. Catalogue of the Noctuidae in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 552 pp." type="book" year="1910">Hampson 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4D534B4EC545FF84FAD69630FECE1423" author="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref10591" refString="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, A. (2013) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 3. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko &amp; Pinratana 2013</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FE40966CFDD61422" authorityName="Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1927" box="[396,633,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysonicara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FE40966CFDD61422" box="[396,633,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chrysonicara aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FD0D966CFCAB1423" box="[705,772,835,861]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FCD8966CFCDE1423" box="[788,881,835,861]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
) (new country record). In
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FB50966CFB4D1423" box="[1180,1250,835,861]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
, the species was collected at light in the beginning of August at altitudes around 1500 meters in a small river valley surrounded by hills overgrown with a forest of various deciduous trees and bushes (
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FC5496A4FC4214DB" box="[920,1005,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[225,1362,181,1034]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 24. China, Shaanxi, North from Foping. Habitat of N. castanea (photo by A. Saldaitis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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