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<document id="A7E776DDAFCFFA5E231736B376FBB2B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="183573" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23db5ff7-75d9-454e-a50f-bc543d49ddde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305945" ID-ZooBank="F9709006-5B9C-4CB6-976E-1DD720C171D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667944883812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Volynkin, Anton V., Speidel, Wolfgang &amp; Zahiri, Reza" docDate="2022" docId="A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nikara cupreomicans Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Speidel &amp; Zahiri 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="5D52FFD1C54DFF8CFFCC952FFFAF177E" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Nikara Moore and its transfer to the Stiriinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1699411050274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="160FA281FBE2ECB8912318E53760A705" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4DD6FFA5D1355EBC76D87CEC875FC970">
<mods:title id="6292EA3E47E215F25D24760E6FE1D695">A review of the genus Nikara Moore and its transfer to the Stiriinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D8EEF09641D3A55136E099012654EEB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7A8A2760EC2975766DD227C7BB54FF7">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FB4CCA2630608F3A9E5BF8FE612A72E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63583EFA697DAC3A424361D0DFE03256">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1FCECDCB1265CF914B90E9294EC17F7">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84AFD0A47739CCA2C104858D58C4252E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75A57C5C56D54E382254F0D22EDB9BCD">
<mods:roleTerm id="B32EAB04B793761B0E588CE5C0CFD908">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CEE76FA6C8D14EF9BBD5D4F7B876487">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="804F1368D5B30FFBB3458F16301F66DE">Altai State University, Lenina Av. 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C77607D77D76BCA930DA1FD281CF9DBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="543BF62E9D23B021643BBD659E39A347">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EDFE4C52A7D67125325978739E3C59B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2698DF6F1167C525B91D099E8EB7BA3F">Speidel, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8012837504B22EBE633F98AD26D23101" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9749-8129</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5489B402E15FEAF530A7BE359201A8B9">Nebelhorn strasse 21, Olching, Germany. speidel-wolfgang @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9749 - 8129</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62294580F7E98EEBB26D5E63C0AAEFB3" type="email">speidel-wolfgang@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="24C1E7CAAF666EF4203C94F2A30B68D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C00F84ADE9B752F18FAB97BD80E85D5">
<mods:roleTerm id="CACB2E61E73D488171181938AB11E5D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="596545AD1814621D2273E9695C612F9A">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA6AE30E1AB08AF74BE262DBB45D0CC5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6274-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90ECF27F39DB3DDF10D6CC482D64A41C">Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Diagnostic Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. reza. zahiri @ inspection. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6274 - 6973</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C20A5191E09961F13AC768C950E8EBD" type="email">reza.zahiri@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB6E07EB3565C5C7379852ECE1608C74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="73DEE5695D428A1C5146D8DC1AE32A0C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE2344A18B09B7CA6F956610A8DA23FA">
<mods:title id="CAD0628022F9C3C1700A20C8010A8EE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="186672D0633920F7A4E5A98EB8BDB6C7">
<mods:date id="6D54CFBFCA2C66636CF696EA38F734D8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A6198004A6FC73E7BF90CAB8E414F35A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0E11250D13BB381AD93F2E2E4F36B5FD">2022-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07B273C470B24C0E682B46B64E424485" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F3353C218A3557ED1396326F54D84CE">5205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="10E7A2186E17031A6959D6075EC0A878" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72CB5DF5920C81CBC8A5CEECF99411B5">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5F02B6D60C8C7D2CAF27EA0A5F5FBA15" unit="page">
<mods:start id="33530D0F700F18864D6F7A993621B553">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="37D476C788A3D11A255EE9A26E0BE169">219</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4556C4C2F846E58B21BF40523FA8F47B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5250539E39EFB198F5A219EBAB1AE060" type="CLB-Dataset">183573</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E33E2F45E520689A4E7AC6E9DD6CF2D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39CC2FC9B41ABC5CE68A6004CD1430AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">23db5ff7-75d9-454e-a50f-bc543d49ddde</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8440BFEF3EF5494F0F21E50F932B2950" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CE1EF0F963E142FDC9148ED8305E7D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7305945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F73491FE7E10091B817791AC614B51D" type="ZooBank">F9709006-5B9C-4CB6-976E-1DD720C171D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204720822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<subSubSection id="61D86534C545FF84FF5B96D9FD5E136F" box="[151,753,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF5B96D9FD5E136F" blockId="8.[151,753,1014,1077]" box="[151,753,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="723581D3C545FF84FF5B96D9FD5E136F" bold="true" box="[151,753,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF5B96D9FD5E136F" bold="true" box="[151,753,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FF5B96D9FDF2136E" authority="(Draudt, 1950)" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Speidel &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,605,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF5B96D9FE33136F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nikara cupreomicans</emphasis>
(Draudt, 1950)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="008557D6C545FF84FDA796D8FD5E136F" box="[619,753,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C545FF84FF5B9134FE0913CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF5B9134FEC1134B" blockId="8.[151,753,1014,1077]" box="[151,366,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FF539134FEBD134B" box="[159,274,1051,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1426,528,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@10.[190,1397,181,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@12.[156,1432,525,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Nikara spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3 in MHB (photo by B. Tóth); 4 in HNHM (photo by B. Tóth); 5 in ASV; 6 in HSV (photo by H. Seibald); 7 and 8 in ZFMK." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–14. Nikara aureus: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9 in ASV; 10 in AFM; 11 in MNHN (©MNHN, photo by unknown photographer); 12 in MfN; 13 in ZFMK (photo by V.S. Kononenko); 14 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305949" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305951" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7305949/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7305951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FED29134FE93134B" box="[286,316,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,203,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[162,1425,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Nikara spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16 and 17 in ASV 18 in ZFMK (photo by V.S. Kononenko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FE849134FECA134B" box="[328,357,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,187,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Nikara spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 19 and 23 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 20 in HSV; 21 in AFM; 22 in MfN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305957/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF5B9170FE0913CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1119,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FF5B9170FD851309" authority="Draudt, 1950" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,554,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF5B9170FE391309" box="[151,406,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Lasiplexia cupreomicans</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FE539170FD851309" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951321" box="[415,554,1119,1143]" collectorName="Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" country="China" location="Adunzi" municipality="Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">Draudt, 1950</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FDFB9170FB3D1309" box="[567,1170,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FDFB9170FB3D1309" box="[567,1170,1119,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 40 (1): 102, pl. 7, fig. 8 (adult) (Type locality (hereby fixed by
<typeStatus id="F679881DC545FF84FD879151FD0713E8" box="[587,680,1150,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation): [SW
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FCA69151FC0613E8" box="[874,937,1150,1174]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FC7D9151FBAE13EB" box="[945,1025,1150,1173]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C545FF84FBC69151FA3613E8" box="[1034,1433,1150,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2C1D6064C545FF84FF0B91B3FEBB13CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB:2C1D6064C545FF84FF0B91B3FEBB13CA" box="[199,276,1180,1204]" country="China" municipality="Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" name="Adunzi" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Yunnan">Adunzi</location>
] “A-tun-tse”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C545FF84FF5B91CCFB9010D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF5B91CCFD24123B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF5B91CCFE6B1382" bold="true" box="[151,452,1250,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FE0291CCFD24123B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951308" collectingDate="1936-07-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Hone" elevation="4000" location="Mittlere Hohe" municipality="Nord" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FE0291CCFDEB1383" bold="true" box="[462,580,1251,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<typeStatus id="F679881DC545FF84FE0291CCFDEB1383" box="[462,580,1251,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(hereby designated) (
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC545FF84FC8C91CCFC271383" box="[832,904,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[190,1397,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Nikara spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3 in MHB (photo by B. Tóth); 4 in HNHM (photo by B. Tóth); 5 in ASV; 6 in HSV (photo by H. Seibald); 7 and 8 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): female, “A-tun-tse (
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C545FF84FB4F91CCFB111383" box="[1155,1214,1251,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nord</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FB0B91CCFA8E1383" box="[1223,1313,1251,1277]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Yünnan</collectingRegion>
) |
<location id="2C1D6064C545FF84FA8E91CCFF7B125F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB:2C1D6064C545FF84FA8E91CCFF7B125F" municipality="Nord" name="Mittlere Hohe" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mittlere Höhe</location>
(ca.
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC545FF84FEC29028FEF1125F" box="[270,350,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC545FF84FEC29028FEF1125F" box="[270,350,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000m</elevation>
</quantity>
) |
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FEB09028FE43125F" box="[380,492,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1936-07-20">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FEB09028FE43125F" box="[380,492,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1936-07-20">20.7.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FE399028FDF7125F" box="[501,600,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">H. Höne</collectorName>
” / pink label “
<typeStatus id="F679881DC545FF84FD339028FCC5125F" box="[767,874,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FC4C9028FC5A125F" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1908" box="[896,1013,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasiplexia</taxonomicName>
| cupreomicans |
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FB729028FB7C125F" box="[1214,1235,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Draudt.” / “
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FAAC9028FF74123B" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasiplexia</taxonomicName>
| cupreomicans |
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FE529004FE1C123B" box="[414,435,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Draudt.” (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FDE69004FDD1123B" box="[554,638,1323,1349]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF0B9061FE0D11D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF0B9061FD991216" bold="true" box="[199,566,1358,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FDF29061FA9A12AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951304" collectingDate="1934-07-29" collectingDateMax="1934-08-23" collectingDateMin="1934-07-29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Hone" country="China" location="North" municipality="Li-kiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FDF29061FD0B1216" bold="true" box="[574,676,1358,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC545FF84FDF29061FD0F1216" box="[574,672,1358,1384]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FD609060FCA91217" box="[684,774,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FCDE9060FC2D1217" box="[786,898,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C545FF84FC429060FC411217" box="[910,1006,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Li-kiang</collectingMunicipality>
[Lijiang],
<location id="2C1D6064C545FF84FBA59060FB051217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB:2C1D6064C545FF84FBA59060FB051217" box="[1129,1194,1359,1385]" country="China" municipality="Li-kiang" name="North" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Yunnan">North</location>
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FB7D9060FADA1217" box="[1201,1397,1359,1385]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FA4D9060FF7B12F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">H. Höne</collectorName>
[leg.], with the following dates:
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FD83905CFD4F12F3" box="[591,736,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-11">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FD83905CFD4F12F3" box="[591,736,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-11">11.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FD3E905CFCE012F3" box="[754,847,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
),
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FCA8905CFC5912F3" box="[868,1014,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-12">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FCA8905CFC5912F3" box="[868,1014,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-12">12.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FBC6905CFBF412F3" box="[1034,1115,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
),
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FBA3905CFAAD12F3" box="[1135,1282,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-23">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FBA3905CFAAD12F3" box="[1135,1282,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-23">23.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FADA905CFACC12F3" box="[1302,1379,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) and
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FF5B90B8FEB912CF" box="[151,278,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-07-29">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FF5B90B8FEB912CF" box="[151,278,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-07-29">29.vii.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FEE690B8FE2012CF" box="[298,399,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), and
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FE1F90B8FDF812CF" box="[467,599,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-07">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FE1F90B8FDF812CF" box="[467,599,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1934-08-07">7.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FDA690B8FD7F12CF" box="[618,720,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), unique numbers
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FC6C90B8FC4112CF" box="[928,1006,1431,1457]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FC3990B8FB8612CF" box="[1013,1065,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Lep.</collectorName>
153596 and 153599 (males, dissected by
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FECA9094FE0A12AB" box="[262,421,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Si-yao Huang</collectorName>
), gen. slide
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FDE59094FD2612AB" box="[553,649,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nos. AV</collectorName>
6639 and AV6640 (females) (prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FB969094FB6D12AB" box="[1114,1218,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FB149094FA8312AB" box="[1240,1324,1467,1493]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FAF39094FC2B1163" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951310" collectingDate="2006-08-07" collectionCode="AFM, ASV, JSL" collectorName="Floriani &amp; Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="1420" latitude="32.345417" location="Ping Wu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61083" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FAF39094FA3712AB" box="[1343,1432,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, E
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FF7D90F0FEA11287" box="[177,270,1503,1529]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC545FF84FED090F0FECA1287" box="[284,357,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SE from
<location id="2C1D6064C545FF84FE1B90F0FD921287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB:2C1D6064C545FF84FE1B90F0FD921287" box="[471,573,1503,1529]" country="China" latitude="32.345417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61083" name="Ping Wu" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ping Wu</location>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC545FF84FD8690F0FD341287" box="[586,667,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1420.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC545FF84FD8690F0FD341287" box="[586,667,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C545FF84FD6490F1FC9A1287" box="[680,821,1502,1529]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="20.725" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="32.345417">N32°20.725</geoCoordinate>
'',
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C545FF84FC8790F1FC4C1287" box="[843,995,1502,1529]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="36.650" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="104.61083">E104°36.650</geoCoordinate>
'',
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FC3490F0FBDB1287" box="[1016,1140,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-08-07">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FC3490F0FBDB1287" box="[1016,1140,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-08-07">7.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FB4E90F0FB741287" box="[1154,1243,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FACE90F0FACD1287" box="[1282,1378,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Saldaitis</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FEC4932CFEF21163" box="[264,349,1538,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">No. AV</collectorName>
5596 (prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FDE0932CFD3B1163" box="[556,660,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FD65932CFD451163" box="[681,746,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">AFM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FD3F932CFC851163" box="[755,810,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ASV</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FC80932CFCD31163" box="[844,892,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">JSL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FC43932CFA37113F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951322" collectingDate="2006-08-01" collectionCode="AFM, ASV" collectorName="Nos. AV &amp; Volynkin" country="China" elevation="1420" latitude="32.345417" location="Ping Wu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61083" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FC43932CFC481163" box="[911,999,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FC3E932CFBFA1163" box="[1010,1109,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, the same locality and collectors but
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FF399308FEDE113F" box="[245,369,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-08-01">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FF399308FEDE113F" box="[245,369,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-08-01">1.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, gen. slide
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FE3D9308FDFD113F" box="[497,594,1574,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Nos. AV</collectorName>
5597 (male) and AV6403 (female) (prepared by
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FBBE9308FB75113F" box="[1138,1242,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FB3D9308FA9F113F" box="[1265,1328,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">AFM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FA9F9308FA3F113F" box="[1363,1424,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ASV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FF5B9364FEB411F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951305" collectingDate="2006-07-30" collectionCode="AFM" collectorName="Floriani &amp; Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="1820" latitude="31.771833" location="20 km N of Maoxian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.714966" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FF5B9364FEA9111B" box="[151,262,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, N
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FEE09364FE26111B" box="[300,393,1611,1637]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2C1D6064C545FF84FE589364FD2F111B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB:2C1D6064C545FF84FE589364FD2F111B" box="[404,640,1611,1637]" country="China" latitude="31.771833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.714966" name="20 km N of Maoxian" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC545FF84FE589364FE74111B" box="[404,475,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Maoxian
</location>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC545FF84FD479364FD73111B" box="[651,732,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC545FF84FD479364FD73111B" box="[651,732,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C545FF84FD2B9364FCDB111B" box="[743,884,1611,1637]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="46.310" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="31.771833">N31°46.310</geoCoordinate>
'',
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C545FF84FC4B9364FBB1111B" box="[903,1054,1611,1637]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42.898" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="103.714966">E103°42.898</geoCoordinate>
'',
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FBFE9364FB1A111B" box="[1074,1205,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-07-30">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FBFE9364FB1A111B" box="[1074,1205,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-07-30">30.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FB0C9364FAB6111B" box="[1216,1305,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FAF09364FA33111B" box="[1340,1436,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Saldaitis</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FF1C9340FEBC11F7" box="[208,275,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">AFM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99AA3CE2C545FF84FEEB9340FE3111D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962951307" collectingDate="2006-08-03" collectingDateMax="2006-08-05" collectingDateMin="2006-08-03" collectionCode="AFM" collectorName="Floriani &amp; Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="1480" latitude="33.7091" location="Foping" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.9403" municipality="North" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FEEB9340FE2311F7" box="[295,396,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC545FF84FE549340FE5A11F7" box="[408,501,1647,1673]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC545FF84FDCD9340FDFE11F7" box="[513,593,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<elevation id="A2EFD18CC545FF84FDCD9340FDFE11F7" box="[513,593,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C919ACC5C545FF84FD919340FD3111F7" box="[605,670,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">North</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="2C1D6064C545FF84FD289340FC9911F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16B87A9C545FF85FF5B96D9FDA510EB:2C1D6064C545FF84FD289340FC9911F7" box="[740,822,1647,1673]" country="China" latitude="33.7091" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.9403" municipality="North" name="Foping" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Foping</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C545FF84FC8F9341FC6011F7" box="[835,975,1646,1673]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42.546" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="33.7091">N33°42.546</geoCoordinate>
'',
<geoCoordinate id="4CF65078C545FF84FC289341FBD411F7" box="[996,1147,1646,1673]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="56.418" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="107.9403">E107°56.418</geoCoordinate>
'',
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FB5C9341FA9711F7" box="[1168,1336,1646,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-08-03" valueMax="2006-08-05" valueMin="2006-08-03">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FB5C9341FA9711F7" box="[1168,1336,1646,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-08-03" valueMax="2006-08-05" valueMin="2006-08-03">3–5. viii. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FA889340FA3211F7" box="[1348,1437,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84375369C545FF84FF7893BCFEBB11D3" box="[180,276,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Saldaitis</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FE9893BCFE3811D3" box="[340,407,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">AFM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF84FF0B9398FB9010D7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF0B9398FEA511AF" bold="true" box="[199,266,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Notes</emphasis>
. (1) In the original description, Draudt (1950) mentioned several female specimens from A-tun-tse (with the date “20.
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FEE593F4FEE4118B" box="[297,331,1755,1781]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VI</collectionCode>
.[19]36”) and
<specimenCount id="3FC4FD36C545FF84FE2493F4FDDD118B" box="[488,626,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Li-kiang (with the dates “8 und 13.VIII.[19]34”), which are
<typeStatus id="F679881DC545FF84FAA093F4FF791067" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. In
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FF3393D0FEE21067" box="[255,333,1791,1817]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
collection, no specimens with such label data were found. However, we found a female labeled as ‘Holotype’ from A-tun-tse collected at
<date id="5D7C107FC545FF84FD83920CFD781043" box="[591,727,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1936-07-20">
<collectingDate id="4D38E997C545FF84FD83920CFD781043" box="[591,727,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1936-07-20">20.VII.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
which let us to assume that Draudt made a typo in the citation of the date (June instead of July). In order to stabilize the nomenclature, we hereby designate this specimen as
<typeStatus id="F679881DC545FF84FABE9268FF4E10FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. (2) The type and topotype specimens housed in
<collectionCode id="4FD3AE7AC545FF84FCCA9244FCFB10FB" box="[774,852,1899,1925]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
are faded and lack the shiny bluish suffusion which is present in the fresh specimens collected by the senior author of the present paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C545FF85FF0B929DFB2A1423" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC545FF85FF0B929DFB2A1423" blockId="8.[151,1437,1250,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FF0B929DFE9510B2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1970,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The species is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FD5F929CFCB810B2" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[659,791,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FD5F929CFCB810B2" box="[659,791,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the absence of a wide brown area along the anal forewing margin which is present in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF84FCD092F8FC0D108E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[796,930,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF84FCD092F8FC0D108E" box="[796,930,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the terminal area of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC545FF85FAFE92F8FF5B17CE" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC545FF85FAFE92F8FF5B17CE" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brownish grey (brown in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FDE295B8FD1D17CE" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[558,690,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FDE295B8FD1D17CE" box="[558,690,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the orbicular stigma is nearly circular (whereas it is narrowly elliptical in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FED29594FE0C17AA" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[286,419,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FED29594FE0C17AA" box="[286,419,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FD3B9594FC1B17AA" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[759,948,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FD3B9594FC1B17AA" box="[759,948,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FB559594FAB117AA" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[1177,1310,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FB559594FAB117AA" box="[1177,1310,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subapically slightly dilated uncus (it is strongly dilated in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FD3695F0FCD01786" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[762,895,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FD3695F0FCD01786" box="[762,895,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the somewhat narrower juxta (in proportion to the tegumen-vinculum complex width) and the presence of a harpe which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FBA1942CFB5C1662" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[1133,1267,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FBA1942CFB5C1662" box="[1133,1267,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FF7A9408FEDC163E" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[182,371,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FF7A9408FEDC163E" box="[182,371,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ca. 2 times narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FD199408FCF5163E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[725,858,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FD199408FCF5163E" box="[725,858,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has the narrower and somewhat shorter carinal process. The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FE599464FDFD161A" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[405,594,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FE599464FDFD161A" box="[405,594,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much narrower (in proportion to the aedeagus width) than that of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FA819464FF7A16F6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FA819464FF7A16F6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacks a ventral diverticulum (present in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FD6F9440FC8616F6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[675,809,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FD6F9440FC8616F6" box="[675,809,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and bears a row of tiny denticles subbasally and a row of various-sized spine-like cornuti distally and medio-laterally whereas
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FC7B94BCFB9416D2" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[951,1083,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FC7B94BCFB9416D2" box="[951,1083,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dorsal cluster of short but robust spinules subbasally and lacks cornuti distally. Additionally, the vesica ejaculatorius of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FB0E9498FA2E16AE" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1218,1409,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FB0E9498FA2E16AE" box="[1218,1409,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FE9A94F4FE74168A" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[342,475,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FE9A94F4FE74168A" box="[342,475,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in proportion to the vesica width). The vesica structure of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FBBE94F4FA81168A" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1138,1326,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FBBE94F4FA81168A" box="[1138,1326,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FECB94D0FE3C1567" box="[263,403,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plusiodes">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FECB94D0FE3C1567" box="[263,403,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. plusiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the detailed comparison is provided in the diagnosis of the latter species. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FA4F94D0FF541542" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FA4F94D0FF541542" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vesica of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FE57970CFDF81542" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[411,599,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FE57970CFDF81542" box="[411,599,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks an elongate ventral diverticulum but bears an elongate row-like cluster of spine-like cornuti medially (
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FDD99768FD36151E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[533,665,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FDD99768FD36151E" box="[533,665,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is a short cluster subbasally). The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FAF89768FF5B15FA" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FAF89768FF5B15FA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ clearly from those of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FDFD9744FD1A15FA" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[561,693,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FDFD9744FD1A15FA" box="[561,693,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the somewhat wider and less elongate papillae anales (they are narrow and more heavily sclerotised in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FD9A97A0FD7415D6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[598,731,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FD9A97A0FD7415D6" box="[598,731,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the markedly (ca. 2 times) longer corpus bursae which is narrowed posteriorly and medially and drop-like dilated anteriorly (whereas it is sack-like in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FB54979CFAB415B2" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[1176,1307,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FB54979CFAB415B2" box="[1176,1307,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FF2097F8FE06158E" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[236,425,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FF2097F8FE06158E" box="[236,425,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the posterior section of the corpus bursae has a broad globular postero-lateral protrusion (absent in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FEC197D4FE3D146A" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[269,402,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FEC197D4FE3D146A" box="[269,402,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the sclerotised plate is markedly shorter and narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FB5D97D4FB5A146A" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[1169,1269,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FB5D97D4FB5A146A" box="[1169,1269,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The appendix bursae of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FECB9630FE6A1446" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[263,453,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreomicans">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FECB9630FE6A1446" box="[263,453,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. cupreomicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short, with thick gelatinous walls and positioned sub-postero-ventrally, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="EEC24D3CC544FF85FF7A966CFE951422" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[182,314,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nikara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FF7A966CFE951422" box="[182,314,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broader, membranous and is positioned postero-laterally on the left side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C544FF85FF0B9649FB68107B" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC544FF85FF0B9649FB68107B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FF0B9649FEFE14FE" bold="true" box="[199,337,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FEAD9648FD7D14FF" bold="true" box="[353,722,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC544FF85FD2E9648FCF714FF" box="[738,856,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1383,194,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1426,528,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@10.[190,1397,181,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@12.[156,1432,525,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Nikara spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3 in MHB (photo by B. Tóth); 4 in HNHM (photo by B. Tóth); 5 in ASV; 6 in HSV (photo by H. Seibald); 7 and 8 in ZFMK." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–14. Nikara aureus: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9 in ASV; 10 in AFM; 11 in MNHN (©MNHN, photo by unknown photographer); 12 in MfN; 13 in ZFMK (photo by V.S. Kononenko); 14 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305949" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305951" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7305949/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7305951/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
). Antennae of both sexes filiform. Head and thorax dark brown, with suffusion of shiny bluish scales. Forewing length
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC544FF85FC6896A5FC5A14DB" box="[932,1013,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="EE3A9B5AC544FF85FB5696A5FAB914DB" box="[1178,1302,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
in females. Sexual dimorphism limited: female has somewhat wider forewing than male. Forewing ground colour dark brown. Antemedial line double, dark brown, narrow, sinuous. Postmedial line dark brown, slightly curved. Cell dark brown between the spots. Orbicular stigma circular, encircled with shiny bluish scales. Reniform stigma moderately broad, encircled with shiny bluish scales. Subcostal area dark brown with five various sized spots with intense shiny bluish suffusion. Postmedial area with intense amber suffusion. Subterminal area brownish grey with intense shiny bluish suffusion. Cilia brown. Hindwing brown, discal spot small, circular, dark brown, indistinct. Abdomen brown.
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FAAC914CFF5113DE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC544FF85FEC391A8FECB13DF" box="[271,356,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,203,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[162,1425,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Nikara spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16 and 17 in ASV 18 in ZFMK (photo by V.S. Kononenko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongate, narrow, laterally flattened, dorso-ventrally curved, somewhat dilated subapically, apically pointed with tiny claw-like tip. Tuba analis moderately broad, with heavily sclerotised and rugose scaphium. Tegumen moderately wide, shorter than valva. Juxta shield-like, with wide rounded apical depression and tiny round basal incision. Vinculum ca. 1.5 times shorter than tegumen, with thin but well-sclerotised arms, Vshaped with pointed tip. Pleurite present, as a curved and apically rounded, plate-like extension of vinculum. Valva elongate and narrow (length to width ratio 5:1), with nearly parallel margins. Costal margin convex subbasally. Corona present, consisting of robust setae. Sacculus short (ca. 1/4 of valva length) and narrow (ca. half of basal section of valva width). Clavus narrowly triangular with rounded tip. Harpe short (its length to valva width ration 1:3.8), narrowly triangular and apically pointed. Aedeagus elongate, slightly downcurved medially, with short (ca. 1/5 of aedeagus length) and apically rounded distal carinal process ventrally. Vesica sack-like, approximately equal in length with aedeagus, projecting dorsad, bearing lateral row of tiny denticles subbasally, and row of various sized spine-like cornuti extending from medial section to the base of vesica ejaculatorius and terminating by a robust thorn-like cornutus apically.
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FE2D9318FD06112E" bold="true" box="[481,681,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC544FF85FD769318FCBF112F" box="[698,784,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,187,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Nikara spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 19 and 23 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 20 in HSV; 21 in AFM; 22 in MfN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales trapezoid with rounded corners, setose. Apophyses thin, rod-like, equal in length. Ostium bursae with membranous margins. Ductus bursae as long as apophyses, narrowly tubular, membranous. Corpus bursae extremely long, narrowed posteriorly and medially and drop-like dilated anteriorly, with globular and membranous lateral protrusion posteriorly on the right side. Posterior sclerotised plate of corpus bursae elongate and narrow. Appendix bursae broadly conical with wide and rounded apex and thick gelatinous walls, positioned sub-posteriorly on the ventral side of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D86534C544FF85FF0B9221FDA510EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="297D36BFC544FF85FF0B9221FDA510EB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="1BB6EAADC544FF85FF0B9221FDB71056" bold="true" box="[199,536,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
The species is known from
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC544FF85FC909220FC1A1057" box="[860,949,1807,1833]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC544FF85FC0E9220FBB31057" box="[962,1052,1807,1833]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and south-western
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC544FF85FB379220FAFA1057" box="[1275,1365,1807,1833]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
Provinces of
<collectingCountry id="51D5762FC544FF85FF39921CFE931033" box="[245,316,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">China</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingRegion id="EB06F85DC544FF85FEAE921CFE101033" box="[354,447,1843,1869]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, the species was collected at early August at the altitude of approximately 1400 meters in the scarce mountain mixed forest dominated by various deciduous trees, bamboo and bushes and located in between small agriculture fields (
<figureCitation id="B1F92A3AC544FF85FE659254FE5210EB" box="[425,509,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,1133,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-37@15.[227,1359,1106,1955]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 25. China, Sichuan, 30 km SE from Ping Wu. Habitat of N. cupreomicans (photo by A. Saldaitis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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