578 lines
75 KiB
XML
578 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="2CD1D02B154D340971A60B027EB1372F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114135c4-23cb-444b-8cff-75d9f43aad6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596025" ID-ZooBank="CDF398FE-B0F6-40E6-967D-FB857C1565BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615447261711" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Duwal, Ram Keshari & Nakatani, Yukinobu" docDate="2021" docId="A16ADB37EB070C7DFF47C6BF7CF6FAD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pilophorus Hahn 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="5D53A34FEB050C7EFFD0C03C7D09FF8C" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698933027681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C750B3BB9E06E8028576FDBA77B5879A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD173148F8C43357B4C726178ED091B7">
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<mods:title id="1E328116B2F189E9DA79AF19534F4C75">Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="772FEB127B127B75E95FFF550A06A351" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3BB01CED1BB5066ABFE3668F1B7E50E3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0D0A6D032169A6D6D5F9E3CF2C6B9A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9966D3E2E2C522D4A14A608A061110B1">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="797521BCB90E7701336285FE599F0782">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33 - 2, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="36298CE9566356033664BEA070997396" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7FB6051E16413E1A481E50B2E003835">
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<mods:roleTerm id="530924E3DDE85908EB29A61348FBD4E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB8D81D1BC025BAF38A59450FC6032F7">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="745A461B4948499CC110A2BF4D999C94">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BACAF0EF8924857BBB5FC1B4CEF8A18">Nakatani, Yukinobu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="329DC2517FD594068778F5F477B35BD3">Division of Informatics and Inventory, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8604, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FFD0A371A7C3260E5D800CF67A15CE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95AD54DD6A5F60524F35F51C5B44D753">
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<mods:date id="9BFD3A07E8E9D722D31EE172E1490289">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B4E81CB7628CB4A9222D233B8FF6632">2021-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E3F47C3E5F6E041C18298E177A18AD1">4942</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A16ADB37EB070C7DFF47C6BF7CF6FAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB070C7DFF47C6BF7CF6FAD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16ADB37EB070C7DFF47C6BF7CF6FAD7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB070C7CFF47C6BF7F2EF912" box="[151,551,1667,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="297C6A21EB070C7CFF47C6BF7F2EF912" blockId="2.[151,551,1667,1694]" box="[151,551,1667,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="7234DD4DEB070C7CFF47C6BF7F2EF912" bold="true" box="[151,551,1667,1694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFF47C6BF7F2EF912" bold="true" box="[151,551,1667,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFF47C6BF7CBDF912" ID-CoL="9CLPJ" authority="Hahn, 1826" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,436,1667,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFF47C6BF7C14F912" bold="true" box="[151,285,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pilophorus</emphasis>
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Hahn, 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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(17 spp.)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB070C7CFF47C6F87EF8F863" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="297C6A21EB070C7CFF47C6F87EBEF976" blockId="2.[151,1437,1731,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFF47C6F87C89F957" ID-CoL="77K5M" authority="Josifov, 1987" authorityName="Josifov" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,384,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choii">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFF47C6F87DE1F957" box="[151,232,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. choii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB070C7CFF24C6FF7C89F957" author="Josifov, M." box="[244,384,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref24548" refString="Josifov, M. (1987) Einige neue Miriden aus Nordkorea (KVDR) (Heteroptera). Reichenbachia, 24, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1987">Josifov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB070C7CFE43C6FF7CEAF957" box="[403,483,1731,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,428,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[151,1436,417,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii ♂. B. P. maeharai, holotype ♂. C. P. niger ♀. D–E. P. pullulus, holotype ♀ (Taiwan). F–G. P. pullulus ♂ (Amami-Oshima Is., Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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)—
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<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFDD5C6FF7F4BF957" box="[517,578,1731,1755]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB070C7CFD85C6FF7FB4F957" box="[597,701,1731,1755]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu, Kyushu);
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<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFC47C6F87EDEF957" box="[919,983,1732,1755]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, Russian Primorsky Territory.—Deciduous
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFF17C6DE7C15F975" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[199,284,1762,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFF17C6DE7C15F975" box="[199,284,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFE89C6DE7CB3F976" ID-CoL="623R7" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[345,442,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB070C7CFE1FC6DE7F79F976" author="Kerzhner, I. M." box="[463,624,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="21" refId="ref24575" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. (1988) Infraorder Cimicomorpha. 21. Family Miridae (Capsidae). In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR [Keys to the identification of insects of the Soviet Far East]. Vol. 2. Homoptera and Heteroptera. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 778 - 857. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Kerzhner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB070C7CFDA9C6DE7EA5F976" author="Yamamoto, A. & Yasunaga, T." box="[633,940,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref25574" refString="Yamamoto, A. & Yasunaga, T. (2020) New distributional records of a microphysid and 10 mirid species from Hokkaido, Japan. Rostria, 65, 75 - 83. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2020">Yamamoto & Yasunaga, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="297C6A21EB070C7CFF47C73D79C0F81F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1731,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFF47C73D7CC2F894" ID-CoL="77K64" authority="Linnavuori, 1962" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,459,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erraticus">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFF47C73D7C07F894" box="[151,270,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. erraticus</emphasis>
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Linnavuori, 1962
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB070C7CFE0BC73C7F14F895" box="[475,541,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live individuals. A. P. erraticus ♂. B. P. erraticus ♀. C–D. P. pseudoperplexus ♂. E. P. nakatanii, holotype ♂. F. P. lucidus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596029/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–B)—
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<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFDBEC73D7FA0F895" box="[622,681,1793,1817]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB070C7CFD69C73C7E28F894" box="[697,801,1792,1816]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Koshiki Island);
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<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFB2FC73D7836F894" box="[1279,1343,1793,1816]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, Russian Primorsky Territory.—Various deciduous broadleaf trees,
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFCCCC7237E5FF8BB" ID-CoL="8VTM3" box="[796,854,1823,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFCCCC7237E5FF8BB" box="[796,854,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFC48C7237904F8BB" ID-CoL="777" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[920,1037,1823,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFBF0C7237C30F8DA" ID-CoL="3WVTL" authority="Rupr. & Maxim." authorityName="Rupr. & Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
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||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFBF0C72379E1F8BB" box="[1056,1256,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
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Rupr. & Maxim. (Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFE96C7027C70F8DA" box="[326,377,1854,1878]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFE96C7027C70F8DA" box="[326,377,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFE6DC7027F24F8DA" box="[445,557,1854,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFD92C7027E21F8DA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" box="[578,808,1854,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
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||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFD92C7027E21F8DA" box="[578,808,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sambucus sieboldiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFC88C7027EC7F8DA" box="[856,974,1854,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Adoxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFC33C70279E5F8DA" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[995,1260,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidiana">
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||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFC33C702799DF8DA" box="[995,1172,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
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Planch.
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFB29C7027CFAF8F8" ID-CoL="5CZ8S" authority="(Thunb.) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
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||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFB29C7027895F8DA" box="[1273,1436,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
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||
(Thunb.) Makino (Ulmaceae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(Urayama et al. 2019;
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB070C7CFD0EC7617905F8F9" author="Yamamoto, A. & Yasunaga, T." box="[734,1036,1885,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref25574" refString="Yamamoto, A. & Yasunaga, T. (2020) New distributional records of a microphysid and 10 mirid species from Hokkaido, Japan. Rostria, 65, 75 - 83. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2020">Yamamoto & Yasunaga 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); both adults and immature forms were also found from a subtropical broadleaf,
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFDB4C7407EE1F81F" authority="(Miq.) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[612,1000,1915,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFDB4C7407FFCF81F" box="[612,757,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ficus superba</emphasis>
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||
(Miq.) Miq.(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB070C7CFC25C74779B7F81F" author="Fukuda, K. & Kataoka, K. & Ozaki, M. & Sasano, H. & Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H." box="[1013,1214,1915,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB070C7CFF47C7A77EF8F863" blockId="2.[151,1437,1731,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB070C7CFF47C7A77DF1F83E" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,248,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFF47C7A77DF1F83E" box="[151,248,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. hyotan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB070C7CFED1C7A67C34F83E" bold="true" box="[257,317,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB070C7CFED1C7A67C34F83E" box="[257,317,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB070C7CFE9EC7A67C86F83E" box="[334,399,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[152,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (A–F) and P. typicus (G–I), live adult individuals. A. ♂. B. ♀. C. ♀, ventral view. D. ♀, ventral view. E. ♀, praying on an aphid. F. ♀, praying on a leafhopper nymph. G. ♂, from Kathmandu, Nepal. H. ♀, Surin, Thailand. I. ♀, Nagasaki, Japan, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 4A–H)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFDFAC7A67F6DF83E" box="[554,612,1946,1970]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Hachijo and Tsushima Islands, Ryukyus: Amami-Oshima,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB070C7CFEF2C7847C89F85C" box="[290,384,1976,2000]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFD13C7857E0AF85C" box="[707,771,1977,2000]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFCDDC7847E45F85C" box="[781,844,1976,2000]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFC85C7847EABF85C" box="[853,930,1976,2000]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB070C7CFC7BC784790BF85C" box="[939,1026,1976,2000]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Various herbs, vegetables and flowers of dicot angiosperms (see below Biology section in description of new species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB060C7DFF47C0AB7C37FF60" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C0AB7C37FF60" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C0AB7CA1FF23" authority="Linnavuori, 1962" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,424,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C0AB7DFEFF23" box="[151,247,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnavuori, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE63C0AB7CF3FF23" box="[435,506,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live individuals. A. P. erraticus ♂. B. P. erraticus ♀. C–D. P. pseudoperplexus ♂. E. P. nakatanii, holotype ♂. F. P. lucidus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFDCBC0AB7F5FFF23" box="[539,598,151,175]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFDB1C0AB7FC0FF23" box="[609,713,151,175]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFB47C0AB79DEFF22" box="[1175,1239,151,174]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Russian Primorsky Territory.—Deciduous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFE62C08A7F0EFF41" box="[434,519,182,205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFE62C08A7F0EFF41" box="[434,519,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.; in some coastal zones of southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFC1EC08A7903FF41" box="[974,1034,182,205]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFBC5C08A7C30FF60" authority="(Makino) Hatus." authorityName="Hatus." baseAuthorityName="Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFBC5C08A79E7FF41" box="[1045,1262,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||
(Makino) Hatus. (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB060C7DFF47C0CF7ECFFD79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C0CF7C36FEA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C0CF7F20FE87" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal, 2016" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,553,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maeharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C0CF7C1DFE87" box="[151,276,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. maeharai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFECCC0CF7F20FE87" author="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K." box="[284,553,243,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="172 - 182" refId="ref25733" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K. (2016) Three new species of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini). Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 172 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga & Duwal, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDE9C0CF7F8AFE87" box="[569,643,243,267]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,428,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[151,1436,417,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii ♂. B. P. maeharai, holotype ♂. C. P. niger ♀. D–E. P. pullulus, holotype ♀ (Taiwan). F–G. P. pullulus ♂ (Amami-Oshima Is., Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD76C0CF7FEDFE87" box="[678,740,243,267]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFC84C0CF7ED5FE87" box="[852,988,243,267]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
).—Tree trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFB46C0CF7C32FEA5" ID-CoL="5XKYY" authority="Sieb." authorityName="Sieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamasakura">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFB46C0CF7869FE87" box="[1174,1376,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prunus jamasakura</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C10D7E55FE2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C10D7CD1FEC4" ID-CoL="37TMQ" authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,472,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Druthmarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C10D7C14FEC4" box="[151,285,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. miyamotoi</emphasis>
|
||
Linnavuori, 1961
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE37C10C7F37FEC4" box="[487,574,304,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus images of conifer-inhabiting Pilophorus spp. (A–C) and Pherolepis spp. (D–H), live adults and 5th instar nymph (G). A. Pilophorus miyamotoi ♂. B. P. validicornis ♀ (image courtesy of M. Nozawa). C. P. tagoi ♀ (courtesy of M. Nozawa). D. Pherolepis hizenicus n. sp., ♂. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, ♀. G. Same, 5th instar nymph, ♂. H. Pherolepis fasciatus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFD9BC10C7F65FEC4" box="[587,620,304,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,249,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-47@21.[151,1436,237,1858]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–E, I–K. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Nagasaki, Japan: A–C, K; Solkhumbu, Nepal: D–E, I–J). F–H, L–N. P. typicus (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand: F–G; India: H, L–M; Nagasaki: N). O. P. miyamotoi (Kochi Pref., Japan). P–S. P. pullulus (Amami-Oshima Is.). A– B, D, F–G, O–P. Endosoma (vesica). C, E, H, S. Phallotheca. I–N, Q–R. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDA8C10C7F86FEC4" box="[632,655,304,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Japanese Pilophorus spp., males (except for E, L, P: ♀). A–D. P. choii. E–K. P. erraticus. L–N. P. pseudoperplexus. O–Q. P. miyamotoi. A, E. Left-dorsolateral habitus. B, I, N. Apex of pygophore, left lateral view. C–D, J–K, Q. Endosoma (vesica).A, E. Dorsal habitus. F. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. H, L, M, O, P. Lateral habitus. G. Pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14</figureCitation>
|
||
P–Q)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD0FC10C7E13FEC4" box="[735,794,304,328]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFCFAC10C7E9BFEC4" box="[810,914,304,328]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Izu Islands, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFECAC1737C53FEEA" box="[282,346,335,358]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Russian Primorsky Territory.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFD70C1737ED1FEEA" ID-CoL="4J25P" authority="Sieb. & Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc." box="[672,984,335,359]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFD70C1737E4FFEEB" box="[672,838,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. & Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFBD6C173788BFEEB" ID-CoL="4J29P" authority="Sieb & Zucc." authorityName="Sieb & Zucc." box="[1030,1410,335,359]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFBD6C173798EFEEB" box="[1030,1159,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb & Zucc. (Pinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as main breeding hosts; sometimes found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFDA4C1527E24FE09" ID-CoL="4J2JV" authority="Parl." authorityName="Parl." box="[628,813,365,389]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFDA4C1527FFCFE09" box="[628,757,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
Parl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, introduced European or North American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFA91C1527872FE09" ID-CoL="6QPY" box="[1345,1403,366,389]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFA91C1527872FE09" box="[1345,1403,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFED9C1B17F97FE28" ID-CoL="63Z5Z" authority="(Sieb. et Zucc.) Gordon" authorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityName="Sieb. et Zucc." box="[265,670,396,420]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFED9C1B17CA0FE28" box="[265,425,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larix leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(Sieb. et Zucc.) Gordon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFCCBC1B07E51FE2F" box="[795,856,396,419]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C1977C7EFE6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C1977F15FE4F" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal, 2016" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,540,427,451]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakatanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C1977C19FE4F" box="[151,272,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. nakatanii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFEC6C1977F15FE4F" author="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K." box="[278,540,427,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="172 - 182" refId="ref25733" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K. (2016) Three new species of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini). Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 172 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga & Duwal, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDFAC1977F7CFE4F" box="[554,629,427,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live individuals. A. P. erraticus ♂. B. P. erraticus ♀. C–D. P. pseudoperplexus ♂. E. P. nakatanii, holotype ♂. F. P. lucidus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD47C1977FDBFE4F" box="[663,722,427,451]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ryukyus:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFC98C1977EAFFE4F" box="[840,934,427,451]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ishigaki & Iriomote Islands).—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFB21C1977C7AFE6D" ID-CoL="77L66" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luchuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFB21C1977895FE4F" box="[1265,1436,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pinus luchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr (Pinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C1D57E1FFDB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C1D57C8AFD8C" authority="Poppius, 1914" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,387,488,512]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C1D57DEEFD8C" box="[151,231,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFF20C1D47C8AFD8C" author="Poppius, B." box="[240,387,488,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 254" refId="ref25114" refString="Poppius, B. (1914) Ubersicht der Pilophorus - Arten nebst Beschreibung verwandter Gattungen (Hem. Het.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 58, 237 - 254." type="journal article" year="1914">Poppius, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE42C1D47CEEFD8C" box="[402,487,488,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,428,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[151,1436,417,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii ♂. B. P. maeharai, holotype ♂. C. P. niger ♀. D–E. P. pullulus, holotype ♀ (Taiwan). F–G. P. pullulus ♂ (Amami-Oshima Is., Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE24C1D47F04FD8C" box="[500,525,488,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,309,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-72@35.[215,1372,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron micrographs for Pilophorus niger (A–C), P. tagoi (D), and Pherolepis hizenicus n. sp. (E–O). A, D, G. Left lateral habitus. B, I. Metatarsus. Right lateral habitus. C, L. Endosoma. E. Dorsal habitus. F. Left-dorsolateral habitus. H. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. J. Pygophore, dorsal view. K. Left paramere. M. Bursa copulatrix, dorsal view. N–O. Posterior wall of bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD8EC1D47F91FD8C" box="[606,664,488,512]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFD78C1D47E19FD8C" box="[680,784,488,512]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFB93C1D4798BFD8C" box="[1091,1154,488,512]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFB5EC1D479C7FE73" box="[1166,1230,488,511]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFB0BC1D47849FD8C" box="[1243,1344,488,512]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Russian Primorsky Territory.— Unknown; adult individuals were collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFC79C23B7888FD93" ID-CoL="5Z768" authority="H. Ohba" authorityName="H. Ohba" box="[937,1409,519,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yabunikkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFC79C23B79A2FD93" box="[937,1195,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cinnamomum yabunikkei</emphasis>
|
||
H.Ohba (Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF17C2197C38FDB1" ID-CoL="9CL6Z" box="[199,305,549,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF17C2197C38FDB1" box="[199,305,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lespedeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFEB1C2197CCBFDB1" ID-CoL="623QT" box="[353,450,549,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFE06C2197E02FDB1" author="Yamamoto, A. & Yasunaga, T." box="[470,779,549,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref25574" refString="Yamamoto, A. & Yasunaga, T. (2020) New distributional records of a microphysid and 10 mirid species from Hokkaido, Japan. Rostria, 65, 75 - 83. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2020">Yamamoto & Yasunaga, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C2797CEEFDF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C2797CF5FDD0" ID-CoL="6VK6G" authority="Miyamoto & Lee, 1966" authorityName="Miyamoto & Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,508,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C2797C05FDD0" box="[151,268,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. okamotoi</emphasis>
|
||
Miyamoto & Lee, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDD8C2787F5CFDD2" box="[520,597,580,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
̅D)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD46C2797FDAFDD2" box="[662,723,581,606]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tsushima Island);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFC48C2787EDFFDD7" box="[920,982,580,603]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFC31C2787905FDD0" box="[993,1036,580,604]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island), Russian Primorsky Territory.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF17C25F7C23FDF6" ID-CoL="62CHR" box="[199,298,611,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF17C25F7C23FDF6" box="[199,298,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFEB7C25F7CD5FDF7" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[359,476,611,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C2BE7EB9FD34" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C2BE7CFDFD15" ID-CoL="77K4L" authority="Josifov, 1987" authorityName="Josifov" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,500,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoperplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C2BE7C57FD15" box="[151,350,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. pseudoperplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFEB9C2BD7CFDFD15" author="Josifov, M." box="[361,500,641,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref24548" refString="Josifov, M. (1987) Einige neue Miriden aus Nordkorea (KVDR) (Heteroptera). Reichenbachia, 24, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1987">Josifov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDD5C2BD7F40FD15" box="[517,585,641,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live individuals. A. P. erraticus ♂. B. P. erraticus ♀. C–D. P. pseudoperplexus ♂. E. P. nakatanii, holotype ♂. F. P. lucidus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD4AC2BD7FDCFD15" box="[666,725,641,665]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFD36C2BD7E47FD15" box="[742,846,641,665]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFB59C2BE79C0FD15" box="[1161,1225,642,665]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Russian Primorsky Territory.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFEEFC29C7F66FD34" authority="Carruth." authorityName="Carruth." box="[319,623,672,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="accutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFEEFC29C7F1BFD34" box="[319,530,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quercus accutissima</emphasis>
|
||
Carruth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFDA8C29C7EA5FD34" ID-CoL="5CZ8S" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" box="[632,940,672,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFDA8C29C7FE9FD34" box="[632,736,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
Murray (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C283780CFD5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" box="[151,1285,703,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C2837C90FD5B" ID-CoL="6VK4K" authority="Poppius, 1914" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,409,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C2837C0BFD5B" box="[151,258,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. pullulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFED8C2837C90FD5B" author="Poppius, B." box="[264,409,703,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 254" refId="ref25114" refString="Poppius, B. (1914) Ubersicht der Pilophorus - Arten nebst Beschreibung verwandter Gattungen (Hem. Het.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 58, 237 - 254." type="journal article" year="1914">Poppius, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFE4FC2837CE2FD5B" bold="true" box="[415,491,703,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE29C2837F3DFD5B" box="[505,564,703,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,428,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[151,1436,417,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii ♂. B. P. maeharai, holotype ♂. C. P. niger ♀. D–E. P. pullulus, holotype ♀ (Taiwan). F–G. P. pullulus ♂ (Amami-Oshima Is., Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD5AC2837FCFFD5B" box="[650,710,703,727]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ryukyus: Amami-Oshima Island); Taiwan—Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C2E27ECFFD79" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" box="[151,966,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C2E27C3DFD79" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,308,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoyamanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C2E27C3DFD79" box="[151,308,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. satoyamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFEEBC2E17C7DFD79" bold="true" box="[315,372,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB060C7DFEEBC2E17C7DFD79" box="[315,372,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE51C2E17CB6FD79" box="[385,447,733,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFDCAC2E27F5AFD79" box="[538,595,734,757]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Shikoku)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFCE3C2E27E9FFD79" ID-CoL="62CHR" box="[819,918,734,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFCE3C2E27E9FFD79" box="[819,918,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB060C7DFF47C2C17F5DFCBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C2C17F5DFCBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C2C17C2CFC98" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,293,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosellus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C2C17C2CFC98" box="[151,293,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. setulosellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFEFAC2C07C6BFC98" bold="true" box="[298,354,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB060C7DFEFAC2C07C6BFC98" box="[298,354,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFEBEC2C07CBEFC98" box="[366,439,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFE08C2C07F1AFC98" box="[472,531,764,788]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu southwest of Kansai area, Shikoku)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFC20C2C0795AFC9F" box="[1008,1107,764,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFC20C2C0795AFC9F" box="[1008,1107,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFB5CC2C079F7FC98" box="[1164,1278,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but sometimes found on various dicot herbs or shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB060C7DFF47C3067CF6FAD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C3067911FC40" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C3067CA5FCDD" ID-CoL="77JSM" authority="Horvath, 1905" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,428,825,849]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C3067C06FCDD" box="[151,271,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. setulosus</emphasis>
|
||
Horváth, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE6CC3057F0FFCDD" box="[444,518,825,849]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFDF8C3057F6AFCDD" box="[552,611,825,849]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFDA2C3057FD3FCDD" box="[626,730,825,849]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Rishiri, Rebun, Izu and Ogasawara Islands: records from SW Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Izu and Ogasawara Islands need verification), Russian Far East (south Sakhalin); records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFDD7C34B7F4DFC03" box="[519,580,887,911]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Inner Mongolian Prov.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFC82C34B7EB7FC03" author="Zou, H. G." box="[850,958,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="327 - 331" refId="ref26186" refString="Zou, H. G. (1989) New species and new records of Miridae from China (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 327 - 331." type="journal article" year="1989">Zou, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Korean Peninsula (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFB0DC34B789CFC03" author="Duwal, R. K. & Jung, S. H. & Lee, S. H." box="[1245,1429,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref24159" refString="Duwal, R. K., Jung, S. H. & Lee, S. H. (2014) A taxonomic review of the plant bug tribe Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from the Korean Peninsula. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 257 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2014.01.003" type="journal article" year="2014">Duwal et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) need further verification.—Various deciduous broadleaf trees, herbs and shrubs; immature forms were found from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFAB3C3A97894FC21" ID-CoL="8VTM3" box="[1379,1437,917,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFAB3C3A97894FC21" box="[1379,1437,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF2DC3887C69FC47" ID-CoL="62CHR" box="[253,352,948,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF2DC3887C69FC47" box="[253,352,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFE40C3887CCAFC40" box="[400,451,948,972]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFE40C3887CCAFC40" box="[400,451,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFDF4C3887F6FFC40" ID-CoL="84MR" box="[548,614,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFDF4C3887F6FFC40" box="[548,614,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFD73C3887E4BFC40" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[675,834,948,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref25660" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs. Vol. II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFC9CC3887904FC40" author="Fukuda, K. & Kataoka, K. & Ozaki, M. & Sasano, H. & Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H." box="[844,1037,948,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C3EF7CABFB85" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C3EF7CFCFC67" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal, 2016" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,501,979,1003]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tagoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C3EF7DECFC66" box="[151,229,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. tagoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFF3CC3EF7CFCFC67" author="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K." box="[236,501,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="172 - 182" refId="ref25733" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K. (2016) Three new species of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini). Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 172 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga & Duwal, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDD3C3EF7F5EFC67" box="[515,599,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus images of conifer-inhabiting Pilophorus spp. (A–C) and Pherolepis spp. (D–H), live adults and 5th instar nymph (G). A. Pilophorus miyamotoi ♂. B. P. validicornis ♀ (image courtesy of M. Nozawa). C. P. tagoi ♀ (courtesy of M. Nozawa). D. Pherolepis hizenicus n. sp., ♂. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, ♀. G. Same, 5th instar nymph, ♂. H. Pherolepis fasciatus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFDB4C3EF7F86FC67" box="[612,655,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,309,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-72@35.[215,1372,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron micrographs for Pilophorus niger (A–C), P. tagoi (D), and Pherolepis hizenicus n. sp. (E–O). A, D, G. Left lateral habitus. B, I. Metatarsus. Right lateral habitus. C, L. Endosoma. E. Dorsal habitus. F. Left-dorsolateral habitus. H. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. J. Pygophore, dorsal view. K. Left paramere. M. Bursa copulatrix, dorsal view. N–O. Posterior wall of bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD60C3EF7FE2FC67" box="[688,747,979,1003]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu: Kanto area).
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFC07C3EF79C6FC66" box="[983,1231,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFC21C3EF79C6FC66" box="[1009,1231,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Cryptomeria japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb. ex L.f.) D. Don. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFED6C3CD7C9FFB85" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[262,406,1009,1033]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C42D7918FB73" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C42D7C9FFBA4" ID-CoL="6VJT2" authority="(Distant, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,406,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C42D7DF1FBA4" box="[151,248,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE73C42C7CE8FBA4" box="[419,481,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[152,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (A–F) and P. typicus (G–I), live adult individuals. A. ♂. B. ♀. C. ♀, ventral view. D. ♀, ventral view. E. ♀, praying on an aphid. F. ♀, praying on a leafhopper nymph. G. ♂, from Kathmandu, Nepal. H. ♀, Surin, Thailand. I. ♀, Nagasaki, Japan, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I, 4I–J)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFDB4C42C7FA9FBA4" box="[612,672,1040,1064]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
† (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Koshiki and Tsushima Islands, Ryukyus); SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFF3BC4137C23FBCB" box="[235,298,1071,1095]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFEE4C4137C62FBCB" box="[308,363,1071,1095]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whole Indochina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFDFAC4137F85FBCB" box="[554,652,1071,1095]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFD4AC4137FC2FBCB" box="[666,715,1071,1095]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFD05C4137E25FBCB" box="[725,812,1071,1095]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFCE5C4137E95FBCB" box="[821,924,1071,1095]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
), S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFC11C413790AFBCB" box="[961,1027,1071,1095]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
†, E & W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFBB5C41379CDFBCB" box="[1125,1220,1071,1095]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFB1EC4137806FBCB" box="[1230,1295,1071,1095]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
†,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFAF4C4137890FBCB" box="[1316,1433,1071,1095]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFF17C4717C39FBE9" box="[199,304,1101,1125]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFEEAC4717C96FBE9" box="[314,415,1101,1125]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFE77C4717CFCFBE9" box="[423,501,1101,1125]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; † previous records in need of critical verification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFBD6C472796AFBE9" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal & Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1030,1123,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFBD6C472796AFBE9" box="[1030,1123,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. hyotan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB060C7DFBB8C4727997FBE9" box="[1128,1182,1102,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found to co-occur or regionally predominate—Associated with various herbs and vegetables (cucumber, eggplant, red pepper, pimento, pumpkin, including those in greenhouses); immature forms found from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFCB8C4B77EE5FB2F" ID-CoL="62332" box="[872,1004,1163,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFC2BC4B77964FB2F" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[1019,1133,1163,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFBADC4B7782AFB2F" ID-CoL="8J9" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1149,1315,1163,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFAE3C4B77891FB2F" ID-CoL="623P8" box="[1331,1432,1163,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF17C4957C69FB4D" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[199,352,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFEBAC4957CC2FB4D" ID-CoL="623QT" box="[362,459,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Laminaceae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFD8AC4967FB0FB4D" ID-CoL="626WT" box="[602,697,1194,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFD13C4957E31FB4D" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[707,824,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFC91C4957EB9FB4D" ID-CoL="HQS" box="[833,944,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFC3AC49579A3FB4D" author="Fukuda, K. & Kataoka, K. & Ozaki, M. & Sasano, H. & Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H." box="[1002,1194,1193,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); often observed to prey on thrips, whiteflies, leafhoppers and spider mites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFD05C4F47E66FB6C" author="Ito, K. & Nishikawa, H. & Shimada, T. & Ogawa, K. & Minamiya, T. & Tomoda, M. & Nakahira, K. & Kodama, R. & Fukuda, T. & Arakawa, R." box="[725,879,1224,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="18" refId="ref24423" refString="Ito, K., Nishikawa, H., Shimada, T., Ogawa, K., Minamiya, T., Tomoda, M., Nakahira, K., Kodama, R., Fukuda, T. & Arakawa, R. (2011) Analysis of genetic variation and phylogeny of the predatory bug, Pilophorus typicus, in Japan using mitochondrial gene sequences. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (1), 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.0118" type="journal article" year="2011">Ito et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present observation,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFB9EC4F47984FB6C" box="[1102,1165,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Life cycle and immature stages of Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (A–H) and P. typicus (I–J), laboratory observations in Nagasaki, Japan. A. Mating pair (♂ left). B. Eggs (exposed opercula) oviposited into border part between stem and root of Artemisia sp. C. First instar nymph, just after hatching. D. Same, before molting to 2nd instar. E. Second instar nymphs. F. Third instar nymph. G. Fourth instar nymph with 5th (left). H. Fifth instar nymph with its exuvia. I. Fourth instar nymph. J. Fifth instar nymph (feeding on brine-shrimp eggs) [MTNR = metanotal ridge]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); all developmental stages can be bred with a kalanchoe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFE2BC4DB7E19FB73" ID-CoL="3QYJ3" box="[507,784,1255,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFE2BC4DB7E19FB73" box="[507,784,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFCEFC4DB790FFB73" author="Fukuda, K. & Kataoka, K. & Ozaki, M. & Sasano, H. & Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H." box="[831,1030,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. & Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB060C7DFF47C53A7CF6FAD7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFF47C53A7CC4FA91" authority="Kerzhner, 1977" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,461,1285,1309]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varidicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFF47C53A7C25FA91" box="[151,300,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. varidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Kerzhner, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB060C7DFE0AC5397F2DFA91" box="[474,548,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus images of conifer-inhabiting Pilophorus spp. (A–C) and Pherolepis spp. (D–H), live adults and 5th instar nymph (G). A. Pilophorus miyamotoi ♂. B. P. validicornis ♀ (image courtesy of M. Nozawa). C. P. tagoi ♀ (courtesy of M. Nozawa). D. Pherolepis hizenicus n. sp., ♂. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, ♀. G. Same, 5th instar nymph, ♂. H. Pherolepis fasciatus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFD96C5397F8BFA91" box="[582,642,1285,1309]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFD5FC5397FFCFA91" box="[655,757,1285,1309]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
incl. Kunashiri Island);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB060C7DFC39C5397924FA91" box="[1001,1069,1285,1309]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB060C7DFBE9C539799FFA91" box="[1081,1174,1285,1309]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
).—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFB6CC53A79FFFA91" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[1212,1270,1286,1309]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB060C7DFB6CC53A79FFFA91" box="[1212,1270,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB060C7DFAE1C5397898FA91" ID-CoL="625M7" box="[1329,1425,1285,1309]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); expanding the habitat to urbanized and residential zones and sometimes abundant on introduced European spruces for landscaping (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB060C7DFE9DC57F7CFDFAD7" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[333,500,1347,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref25660" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs. Vol. II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |