269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6DD47FA1C3F6855B4216A52D4664EFAD">Taxonomic studies of Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. IV. Synoptic revision of the Squamosa group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9BCC535F1EB34246ABD5B89F3B8D1F30" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E379497DBF8C24828C6662A69A3AA109">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CADAEC78F77477BBEFE95BA6DB6394E2">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (United States) george. schatz @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B94345F5B4E030025A3614DB3E1FA17C" type="email">george.schatz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF4927161B6AD12170C84A70CDBF73E">Lowry II, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E44DF175F004184028EF8A37E308EA0">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (United States) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB – Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD1F952518A1FBE845C3649992516CFA" type="email">pete.lowry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B64B3D440D1D81C3561E54C9DC5DB359">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9CBE6752150D2B2523A03286B59A3C2E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="79C7C8ACB8BAE4F35AECC60F66066FD5">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A9C4AFA4B30EE317D36A10706B7D4EE1">2020-07-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165857080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF43175D2CCB40E7" blockId="16.[186,722,631,690]" box="[186,722,631,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="AF0AB10EFFA7071BFF43175D2CCB40E7" box="[186,722,631,658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFF43175D2C6040E7" ID-CoL="9V7WB" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[186,633,631,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFF43175D2F9A40E4" bold="true" box="[186,387,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diospyros sennenii</emphasis>
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G.E. Schatz & Lowry,
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFD7917522CCB40E7" box="[640,722,632,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFE6E17B22FED40C7" box="[407,500,664,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFE6E17B22FED40C7" blockId="16.[186,722,631,690]" box="[407,500,664,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFA7071BFE5917B22FF240C7" box="[416,491,664,690]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1842,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[698,1267,782,1352]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. — Diospyros sennenii G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov.: A, fruiting branch; B, detail of leaf venation (abaxial surface). A, B, S. Randrianasolo et al. 612 (P06664490). Illustration by A. Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D17FB2F224142" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D17FB2F224142" blockId="16.[132,775,720,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFF7D17FB2C09409C" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,528,720,745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFF7D17FB2F29409D" box="[132,304,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diospyros sennenii</emphasis>
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G.E. Schatz & Lowry
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFDE517FB2C71409D" box="[540,616,721,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from other species in the Squamosa group by its elliptic to narrowly ovate lamina with a length:width ratio of 2-3:1 and a rounded to rarely obtuse apex.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D16652EE641A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D16652EE641A4" blockId="16.[132,776,847,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
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<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFA7071BFF7D16652FFD41C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762055323" collectingDate="2007-09-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Randrianasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="427" latitude="-12.963333" location="Vohemar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MO6214778" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sava" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPUS. —
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFF1216652F784112" bold="true" box="[235,353,847,871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
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<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFA7071BFF1216652F784112" box="[235,353,847,871]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="3639C880FFA7071BFE92167A2F8F411D" box="[363,406,848,872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Sava</collectingRegion>
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Region [Prov.
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<collectingMunicipality id="14269C18FFA7071BFDDB16652C854112" box="[546,668,847,871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
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],
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<location id="F12250B9FFA7071BFD5316652D1D4112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4:F12250B9FFA7071BFD5316652D1D4112" box="[682,772,847,871]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.963333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Vohemar" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Sava">Vohemar</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFA7071BFF7D16402EC841F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4:F12250B9FFA7071BFF7D16402EC841F7" box="[132,209,874,898]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-12.963333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Daraina" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Sava">Daraina</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFA7071BFF2016402F2441F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4:F12250B9FFA7071BFF2016402F2441F7" box="[217,317,874,898]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-12.963333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Ambarilao" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Sava">Ambarilao</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFA7071BFEBA16402FAD41F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4:F12250B9FFA7071BFEBA16402FAD41F4" box="[323,436,874,897]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-12.963333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Tsaratanana" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Sava">Tsaratanana</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFA7071BFE4216402C2141F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFA7071BFF43175D2AEB41A4:F12250B9FFA7071BFE4216402C2141F7" box="[443,568,874,898]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-12.963333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Ampondrabe" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Sava">Ampondrabe</location>
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, à l’ouest
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,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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, fr.,
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et al. 612
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</emphasis>
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(
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,
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFA7071BFEAB16B52FC341C2" box="[338,474,927,951]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">MO6214778</specimenCode>
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]!
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFA7071BFE1216B52EE241A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816746334" collectingDate="2007-09-24" collectionCode="CNARP, P, TAN, TEF" collectorName="S. Randrianasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="427" latitude="-12.963333" location="Vohemar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.69917" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="P06664490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sava" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFA7071BFE1216B52C1641C2" box="[491,527,927,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">iso-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFA7071BFDEE16B52C7E41C2" box="[535,615,927,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">CNARP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFA7071BFD9616B52C6741C3" box="[623,638,927,950]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFA7071BFD7D16B52CED41C2" box="[644,756,927,951]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">P06664490</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFA7071BFF7D16932EA041A4" box="[132,185,953,977]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFA7071BFF3A16932EED41A4" box="[195,244,953,977]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D16C22FCF477C" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D16C22FCF477C" blockId="16.[132,776,1000,1289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in honor of Sennen Randrianasolo, a retired field botanist who worked at the
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFD97112E2C3F4643" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Centre National d’Application de Recherche Pharmaceutique</emphasis>
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(CNARP) in Antananarivo, and who participated in an intensive collecting program conducted in collaboration with the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3639C880FFA7071BFE0D11792C53461E" box="[500,586,1107,1131]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Missouri</collectingRegion>
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Botanical Garden, first for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFA7071BFF0311472F3F46F0" box="[250,294,1133,1157]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Cancer Institute and then for an International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups project funded by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFA7071BFF7D11882EA846CF" box="[132,177,1186,1210]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Institutes of Health. Sennen made more than 1000 high quality collections from many parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFA7071BFDD111962C8546A1" box="[552,668,1212,1236]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, helping to build the CNARP herbarium while contributing to our expanding understanding of the island’s flora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D100A2CB44718" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D100A2CB44718" blockId="16.[132,775,1312,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFE3110082C68474C" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,625,1314,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFE3110082C68474C" box="[456,625,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diospyros sennenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFD8510082CDC474C" box="[636,709,1314,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in subhumid forest to the NW of Ambarilao within the Loky Manambato protected area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFA7071BFE92107C2FBD471B" box="[363,420,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[813,824,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[811,1457,213,1149]" captionTargetId="graphics@6.[812,1456,215,1148]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Geographic distribution of Diospyros betamponensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (.), Diospyros callmanderi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (Ɨ), Diospyros darainensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry,sp.nov. (-), Diospyros phillipsonii G.E.Schatz & Lowry,sp.nov.(·), and Diospyros sennenii G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (A), mapped on the bioclimatic regions of Madagascar (after Cornet 1974; see Schatz 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953002/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), at an elevation of
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2FBCDEBFFA7071BFD9F107C2CB44718" box="[614,685,1366,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFD9F107C2CB04718" box="[614,681,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="427.0">427 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D10AF2F2747CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D10AF2F2747CD" blockId="16.[132,775,1413,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
|
||
PHENOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFED510AC2FC047E8" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,473,1414,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFED510AC2FC047E8" box="[300,473,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diospyros sennenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFE1E10AC2C2A47E8" box="[487,563,1414,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been recorded in fruit in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D10E52FBF44F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D10E52FBF44F2" blockId="16.[132,776,1487,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFE6410FA2C534792" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,586,1488,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFE6410FA2C534792" box="[413,586,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diospyros sennenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFDA110FA2CBC4792" box="[600,677,1488,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFA7071BFEED10C12F274476" box="[276,318,1515,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection made within the Loky Manambato protected area NW of Ambarilao and
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFE00132F2C354468" box="[505,556,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
inside the forest edge. It can thus be assumed that this species is currently not subject to any threats. Dependent upon continuing effective protection of the forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFF16137F2F454419" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[239,348,1621,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFF16137F2F454419" box="[239,348,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">D. sennenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFE92137E2FA1441E" box="[363,440,1620,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can therefore be assessed as Least Concern [LC] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906C7B93FFA7071BFEE713452F8144F2" author="IUCN" box="[286,408,1647,1671]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" refId="ref13513" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFF7D13992B5A40A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D13992F0C44BE" blockId="16.[132,775,1715,2030]" box="[132,277,1715,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFF7D13FE2B5A40A7" blockId="16.[132,775,1715,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1456,217,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Tree
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFF4E13FE2EF7449B" box="[183,238,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFED913FE2F7B449B" box="[288,354,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
DBH. Young stems initially moderately densely covered with appressed white trichomes
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFD6013DF2CB2457B" box="[665,683,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFD4913DE2D1E457B" box="[688,775,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent, the older stems whitish. Lamina 1.4-5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFF7D12192EF2453B" box="[132,235,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1-2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to oblong to occasionally narrowly ovate, coriaceous, glabrous above and below, base rounded to truncate, margin flat, apex rounded to rarely obtuse, midrib very slightly impressed above, glabrous, slightly raised below and initially sparsely covered with appressed, white or golden trichomes <
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFE8712F92FCF459B" box="[382,470,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent, venation weakly brochidodromous, with 6-7 secondary veins per side, faintly visible, very slightly raised above and below; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFC7A14332DFC4341" box="[899,997,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFC0B14302A1D4346" box="[1010,1028,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFBF414332A4B4341" box="[1037,1106,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., initially moderately to densely covered with appressed white or golden trichomes
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFCD414732D264307" box="[813,831,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFCB114732DBC4306" box="[840,933,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent, terete to slightly flattened above. Male flowers not seen. Female flowers not seen. Fruit solitary in the axils of fallen leaves; pedicel in fruit 5-6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFC9714932DAA43A6" box="[878,947,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with evident scars from fallen bracts, moderately to densely covered with appressed golden and white trichomes
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFC5114D32DA34067" box="[936,954,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFC3A14D22A394066" box="[963,1056,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx in fruit urceolate, not keeled, densely covered with appressed white and golden trichomes
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFC5D17132DAC4027" box="[932,949,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFC4417122A0E4026" box="[957,1047,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the fused portion of the calyx
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFCD417722D664007" box="[813,895,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, the lobes 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFB9E17722AA54007" box="[1127,1212,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the margins flat, the apex acute, slightly reflexed; fruit
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFB5217522B3A40E7" box="[1195,1315,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFA7071BFAA717522BA940E7" box="[1374,1456,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., ellipsoid to spherical, shiny, slightly depressed at the apex, crowned by the style/stigma remnant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFA7071BFCD417DD2AEB41A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFCD417DD2D61417B" blockId="16.[813,1456,759,977]" box="[813,888,759,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFA7071BFCD416322AEB41A4" blockId="16.[813,1456,759,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFA7071BFCD416322DED4144" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1012,792,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFA7071BFCD416322DED4144" box="[813,1012,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diospyros sennenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFA7071BFBFC16322A454147" box="[1029,1116,792,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be recognized within the Squamosa group by its elliptic to narrowly ovate lamina with a rounded to rarely obtuse apex. Because individuals of this species can become large trees and may therefore be targeted as a source of ebony wood, only general locality information has been provided for the cited collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |