245 lines
27 KiB
XML
245 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8C28E423BD8B2D6766A96BA6CF2054BF">The genus Alpioniscus Racovitza, 1908 in Sardinia: taxonomy and natural history (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8C91EDBB9AD80366BEFAA26D10F84B">Taiti, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50F5990B5B647A7E6894E2716A5D2B86">Argano, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1092A5E259852CD6F4210DBE11C63D">Marcia, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79F811CB9F9C58D39E57332EF5C79F19">Scarpa, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAB5CF9E7C7C443037C9C78EB8808D9">Sanna, Daria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="877EB4A619AB56EE2AF2CCA414AF748F">Casu, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="1EA30D79A8D8D5E82B1D0383E901043A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FEC5A9EFB9FB9B7620E4802C9A0DACC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.24102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E878C8CEE9AB15914FF8769823D22F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-801-229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0AF7D37C46EB6BC05AD36B80EED8D66" type="ZooBank">40B8865119AB457EB1862EFB06F08728</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="25FD121C3A8F924B4E6149FF989E47DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25FD121C3A8F924B4E6149FF989E47DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25FD121C3A8F924B4E6149FF989E47DB" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="614CC89074E9FF3A1FFF8C40793D2E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="55B075B85C9B99222AA847349DCCAF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="1014AD19487240382A303CA22C2A3050" ID-CoL="C72P" authority="Budde-Lund, 1909" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpioniscus fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Alpioniscus fragilis (Budde-Lund, 1909)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 18, 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88198E86F9157D72D885B25E8E647A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="29CB5F1632526091FA1DA0B046BBD312" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="3345C6600249E84F3D67DA997A53BDB5" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpioniscus fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Alpioniscus fragilis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A037DAF9D365D745401B0ED6513A9E43" author="Taiti, S" editor="Nardi, G" journalOrPublisher="Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" pagination="163 - 222" title="Oniscidea di Sardegna (Crustacea, Isopoda)." volume="5" volumeTitle="Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network." year="2011">Taiti and Argano 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 166 (for previous records and references; nec Grotta del Caprone Tyson, p. 167).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69303D87C6D69D4849C10044C4470042" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E5952B221E3F1A0BB7277BED72E82C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4123D2CAE87314CC843F6168CA1E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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Prov. Nuoro: 5 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀, 1 juv. (MZUF 9770), Grotta del Bue Marino, c.n. 12 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="35D1F3493C411DCE820B1BF4779F0A1C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.24881">40°14'55.72"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="72E1CA645B1D724FB02B7B498CDFB548" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.623556">9°37'24.80"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Cala Gonone, Dorgali, on cave walls, 25.IV.2012, leg. S. Taiti, P. Dore and S. Dessena; 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀ (MZUF 9826), same locality, date and collectors, under submerged stones; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9774), Grotta Pisanu or Gurennoro, c.n. 215 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="2C43C31BAB64F63D7A088199DAB790DE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.299">40°17'56.40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="591C120F9468320FAD62505013E4B2DA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.551473">9°33'05.30"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 142 m, Gurennoro, Dorgali, 17.III.2014, leg. P. Magrini; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 15 juvs (MZUF 9777), Grotta Elighes Artas, c.n. 907 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="09C58FAE9FF52C6811D44E5C8175FD1C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.23897">40°14'20.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="38B88502AE79A036CF98EF6C107D4A8A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.480499">9°28'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 360 m, Oliena, 25.IV.2013, leg. P. Marcia and S. Taiti; 1 ♂, 2 juvs (MZUF 9778), same locality, 15.I.2012, leg. P. Marcia; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 3 juvs (MZUF 9779), same locality, 25.XII.2012, leg. G. Mulas; 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, 2 juvs (MZUF 9780), Grotta Su Bentu, c.n. 105 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="E869909DD36B38284DBD01BA5A6A7816" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.255062">40°15'18.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B31AD0894EDFCC704CD64F75BD14E687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.485145">9°29'6.52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Lanaittu, Oliena, 3.XII.2011, leg. P. Marcia; 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (MZUF 9781), same locality, 6.I.2013, leg. P. Marcia; 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (MZUF 9782), same locality 11-14.IX.2012, leg. P. Marcia and Astronauts; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (MZUF 9783), same locality, 4.XII.2011, leg. P. Marcia; 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, 9 juvs (MZUF 9784), Grotta
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<normalizedToken id="A66B04F776E0C2B5E9F0630ECF6B3AFA" originalValue="S’Istampu">S'Istampu</normalizedToken>
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de Sas Ballas, c.n. 106 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="319FBE615953DFE14314A0B6D7875224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.255783">40°15'20.82"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DE1A6A6BB6A8D95D3EDD6B0800761D27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.487144">9°29'13.72"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Oliena, 30.XII.2012, leg. P. Marcia; 4 ♀♀ (MZUF 9785), Grotta sa Seneppida, n.c.n., sa Seneppida, Orgosolo, 13.I.2013, leg. E. Dallocchio; 4 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, 6 juvs (MZUF 9823), Voragine di Tiscali, c.n. 88 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="57A202CF455AB699D4D2BB918B6A6A0F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.236732">40°14'12.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2BEDD3E6FEE43530DE4C28BEF1A1A2BD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.485145">9°29'6.52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Oliena, 23.X.2011, leg. P. Marcia. Prov. Ogliastra: 2 ♀♀ (MZUF 9772), Grotta Lovettecannas, c.n. 2642 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BDD2E8F1E58AF130D47D88B33A4496C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.1427">40°08'33.72"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9011E1A9623227449ACCE866088C3076" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.576486">9°34'35.35"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Baunei, 1.IV.2013, leg. P. Marcia; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF 9773), Grotta di Baccherutta, c.n. 1008 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="F25B33949E5643EA94C2C395B00375F4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.068115">40°04'5.22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="613688CE134B32B8903D35437BF1E02F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.626262">9°37'34.54"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Baunei, 14.III.2009, leg. C. Onnis and N. Ibba; 1 ♂ (MZUF 9786), Grotta Piggios de Jana, n.c.n., Tauledda, Codula del Flumineddu, Urzulei, 28.X.2012, leg. C. Corongiu; 1 ♂ (MZUF 9787), Grotta Sa rutta e Mannaresuru, c.n. 2267 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="D22A249D3F9FB4A9C53B430F66E177E2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.129066">40°07'44.64"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7825B0D4208BCE0BD8DB1D414C187D55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.44722">9°26'49.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Urzulei, 15.VII.2012, leg. P. Marcia; 4 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀ (MZUF 9788), same locality, 7.X.2012, leg. P. Marcia; many ♂♂ and ♀♀ (MZUF 9789), Grotta Sa Rutta 'e
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<normalizedToken id="FB39DAD7664797075097E13299541FD8" originalValue="s’Edera">s'Edera</normalizedToken>
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, c.n. 588 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="42CB79A816C2D7E7DAFEB18296661549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.097584">40°05'51.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0BB18A99E47AEFB23C69AD347AA14ABA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.45625">9°27'22.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 950 m, Fennau, Urzulei, 23.IV.2012, leg. R. Argano and S. Taiti; 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀, 5 juvs (MZUF 9790), Grotta Su Palu, c.n. 1988 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="D69A197179A3025FC252FC5812DB4271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.177288">40°10'38.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C999EC548358EFB6BC60120DEF4CBD6F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.564036">9°33'50.53"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 185 m, Codula Ilune, Urzulei, 8.XII.2012, leg. P. Marcia; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9775), Grotta Su Molente, c.n. 966 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="C236A7E8F380830C02278799F1EC472C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.21692">40°13'00.90"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC77328DF5A53E497D12DF1689C5ACA3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.603042">9°36'10.95"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Codula Ilune, Dorgali, 9.XI.2013, leg. M. Marrosu; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9807), same locality, 10.XI.2013, leg. E. Seddone; 4 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (MZUF 9771), Grotta Sos Cicinderos, n.c.n., Baunei, 7.VII.2013, leg. C. Onnis and M. Papacoda; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9791), Voragine Tesulali, c.n. 2681 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="00EE99AD05FE344243BF76A2A2F79939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.128372">40°07'42.14"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0EAA261B1FAD6F678BD8F92FE06E7676" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.580783">9°34'50.82"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Baunei, 26.II.2012, leg. C. Onnis; 7 ♂♂, 19 ♀♀ (MZUF 9792), same locality, 10.II.2013, leg. C. Onnis; 1 ♂, 1 juv. (MZUF 9793), Grotta Su Tufu de Mangalistru, c.n. 422 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="F6298C8A3731A1C8F756D9E2F454EB93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.104797">40°06'17.28"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7A3B671A76101B6A023CA7042C2999D9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.652508">9°39'09.03"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Baunei, 25.III.2012, leg. C. Corongiu; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9794), Grutta 'e
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<normalizedToken id="0080A4E0D03E1D9B7747E1FE2C6ACE6B" originalValue="S’Arena">S'Arena</normalizedToken>
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, c.n. 673 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="0BD264EFECA943F295CB418F85A0F2D5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.85119">39°51'04.29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B5D0DCE9AF4D14A506214646E1204565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.462341">9°27'44.43"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Taquisara, 22.V.2013, leg. C. Onnis and P. Marcia; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF 9798), same locality, 15.IX.2013, leg. C. Onnis and J. Costantino; 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ (MZUF 9795), Grotta Istirzili, c.n. 50 Sa/NU,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDBFB06793774FBAFF51356727065E8E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.080414">40°04'49.50"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8E8BAB20024C720126F025EC74915B35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.620389">9°37'13.40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, II..2013, leg. C. Onnis; 4 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, 2 juvs (MZUF 9796), same locality, 12.V.2013, leg. C. Onnis; 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ (MZUF 9797), Grotta
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<normalizedToken id="996491BE73EF951A5AB36D302AA7077D" originalValue="S’erriu">S'erriu</normalizedToken>
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Mortu, n.c.n., Punta Giradili, Baunei, 7.VII.2013, leg. C. Onnis and M. Papacoda; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9799), Sa Grutta de su Coloru, c.n. 670 Sa/OG,
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<geoCoordinate id="021ECD15953D9BDD77111165A58A879C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.84839">39°50'54.20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEFF2B8D71E9EE9497BE0563CF9869C1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.459633">9°27'34.68"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Gairo Taquisara, 15.IX.2013, leg. C. Onnis and J. Costantino; 1 ♀ (MZUF 9801), same locality, 21.VIII.2013, leg. C. Onnis; 2 ♂♂, 21 ♀♀ (MZUF 9800), Lequarci or Lecorci Falls, Santa Barbara, Ulassai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EDD562F9A321AF2BBD8C77B84515387" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.791443">39°47'29.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53116D2BA57D1E3DC679B8D3EEF719B7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.453222">9°27'11.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(WGS84), 560 m, under big stones outside cave, 28.III.2016, leg. R. Argano and S. Taiti. Prov. Cagliari: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juvs (MZUF 9824), Grotta Gospuru, c.n. 148 Sa/CA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C14557798316A85BDBF064F22EECCDA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.530087">39°31'48.31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68E7B821CE65F73DD012724E2FE390D8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.437003">9°26'13.21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, Baccu Gospuru, Armungia, IV.2012, leg. C. Onnis; 1 ♀, 2 juvs (MZUF 9776), Grotta Su Pittiolu de Gospuru, c.n. 1865 Sa/CA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2371B9B52EC1F73270D944F3D0AAF07E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.533237">39°31'59.65"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2ED196B61A9330D051A63012C9CC49CC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.434559">9°26'04.41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 125 m, Baccu Gospuru, Armungia, 5.X.2008, leg. C. Onnis and N. Ibba; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (MZUF 9825), same locality, 6.III.2011, leg. P. Marcia; 8 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀, 7 juv. (MZUF 9802), Grotta Su Fummu, n.c.n., San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17F1BCC2CD3B348C4850C1992A255590" originalValue="Nicolò">Nicolo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gerrei, 1.V.2012, leg. C. Onnis; 1 ♂, 12 ♀♀ (MZUF 9803), same locality, 17.III.2013, leg. C. Onnis; 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ (MZUF 9804), Risorgenza Sa Gisterra, n.c.n.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CA1922ED01D35BD3CD733A04CCE3016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.502335">39°30'08.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E32E34E3410F6C816A7CFC1F528E102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.318111">9°19'05.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EA1F0CC54623287C20E63738C5D9246" originalValue="Nicolò">Nicolo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gerrei, IX.2012, leg. C. Onnis; 2 ♀♀ (MZUF 9805), same locality, 20.IV.2013, leg. C. Onnis, R. Argano and S. Taiti; 3 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ (MZUF 9806), Sa
|
||
<normalizedToken id="998083C0C2CBC84DA0220CA448A0134C" originalValue="Rutt’e">Rutt'e</normalizedToken>
|
||
Scusi, c.n. 602 Sa/CA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B88F243742712D89B7116C33EF2952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.495056">39°29'42.20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="736B5B654D8E7229240946993F3A5686" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.405">9°24'18.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Villasalto, V.2013, leg. C. Onnis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61AAFE56B865EFD670FDB1E1CC0DB287" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7DC9614520F615791C6D0BCDEC2C0D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90FD7089CE00C6F43148F42D528A9DBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Maximum length: ♂, 9 mm; ♀, 14 mm. Colourless body, pleon narrower than pereon (Fig. 1A). Dorsal surface distinctly granulated with ovoid scale-setae as in Fig. 1B. Many gland pores on lateral margins of pleonites 4 and 5, telson, lateral surface of uropodal protopods, and some scattered pores on dorsal surface of uropodal exopods (Fig. 1E). Cephalon (Fig. 1C, D) with suprantennal line V-shaped with rounded middle part; antennal lobes quadrangular, obliquely directed outwards with concave dorsal surface. Eyes absent. Posterior margin of pereonite 1 and 2 straight, and of pereonites 3-7 progressively more concave (Fig. 1A). Pleonites 3-5 with very short posterior points (Fig. 1A, E). Telson (Fig. 1E) approx. twice as wide as long; distal part with concave sides and very broadly rounded apex. Antennula (Fig. 1F) with second article distinctly shorter than first and third; third article distally enlarged and bearing 12-13 apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 1G) with fifth article as long as flagellum; flagellum of 10-13 articles with four groups of aesthetascs. Mandibles with one free penicil and one short molar penicil in the right (Fig. 2A) and three free penicils in the left (Fig. 2B). Maxillula (Fig. 2C) outer branch with 4 + 7 teeth, apically entire, and one slender setose stalk; inner branch with three long penicils. Maxilla (Fig. 2D) with setose and bilobate apex, inner lobe smaller. Maxilliped (Fig. 2E) basis with outer margin distally oblique and setose; palp stout, apically with tuft of setae and three tufts of setae on medial margin, basal article with two setae; endite narrow, with two apical stout setae and a large penicil. Pereopods with setose dactylar seta distally bifid (Fig. 3A), pereopod 7 with water conducting system on basis, ischium and merus. Uropod (Fig. 1E) with endopod distinctly shorter than exopod, endopod inserted proximally to exopod.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32E3031E3819ED726E79EBF2CDAD07E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Male. Pereopod 1-4 (Fig. 3A) with carpus and merus bearing numerous short scales on sternal margin. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 3B) ischium with straight sternal margin covered with short setae; merus with three lobes proximally. Genital papilla (Fig. 3C) with a rounded tip. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 3C) exopod triangular with acute apex; endopod enlarged at base, distal part narrow with almost parallel sides and bearing an apical seta. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 4A) exopod triangular with convex outer margin and a small apical seta; endopod of two articles, longer than exopod, first article approx. three times longer than second, second article bearing distally rounded lobe and strong seta subapically cleft. Pleopod 3-5 exopods subtriangular with apical seta (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5DBE38909AE14720EC9F7F01A399608" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="665B4194D4E86785745A1DC76272B69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6F024B652BB3BD1CB9B628355A61ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77A6811D9ADB503C9BB0A1C6D7D9B3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">The species seems to be widely distributed in the central-eastern and south-eastern karstic areas of Sardinia. The species is mainly terrestrial even if it occasionally occurs also in water.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1B15B0DB8088F96A05EF93DC65394F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="6214246287210691D8BB7C7DC8AEF9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB40918D2705751234A1DA6A603A0383" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF9EF2B25C9F10D4C594753ABE00FF85" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Budde-Lund (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A103DCA6034765D381DBA097488D289" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Titanethes (Alpioniscus) fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" subGenus="Alpioniscus">Titanethes (Alpioniscus) fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a Sardinian cave on material collected by Forsyth Major. No name for a specific cave was mentioned. However, considering that Forsyth Major discovered some troglobiotic species of different invertebrates during a digging campaign in caves of the Orosei Gulf,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B551D9E28DEF84768D6D1809E1064D4" author="Casale, A" editor="Cerretti, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" pagination="290 - 316" title="The Cholevidae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia)." volume="2318" volumeTitle="Research on the terrestrial arthropods of Sardinia (Italy)." year="2009">Casale et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that the cave explored by Forsyth Major most likely was the Grotta
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB0EDA1458227C1F8FD993E6CA449269" originalValue="dell’Arciprete">dell'Arciprete</normalizedToken>
|
||
(= Grotta di Toddeitto) or one cave nearby in the same kastic area., e.g., Grotta del Bue Marino. The species is here redescribed on specimens from this last cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B906A0FA5F243578353316A719C2A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B922C1513A88169E3376DEA3D031F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC783BB4460B72A98435B197F525DF5" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpioniscus fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Alpioniscus fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Budde-Lund, 1909) from Grotta del Bue Marino, ♂: A adult specimen, dorsal B dorsal scale-seta C cephalon, frontal D cephalon, dorsal E pleonites 3-5, telson and right uropod F antennula G antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="56C3F6854EF201D2E9DB72D23C7A6298" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<paragraph id="61999CC82D3A16209129385F9D7EE900" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="582EAFD4C33D118B9CC16D406DF2650C" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpioniscus fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Alpioniscus fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Budde-Lund, 1909) from Grotta del Bue Marino, ♂: A right mandible B left mandible C maxillula D maxilla E maxilliped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DC7EC887B336C554B43EDFBB9504114C" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C74C6ACCFC0C9AA410179C7CF6269BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11CB2BA0D2B517B6D23A9AF4C0D81839" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpioniscus fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Alpioniscus fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Budde-Lund, 1909) from Grotta del Bue Marino, ♂: A pereopod 1 B pereopod 7 C genital papilla and pleopod 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="35848205B4DFA4FAAAD61BF434D48731" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<paragraph id="BCDB5ED55A9743758BAE990571726F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97B415061BF8BD2B4908D89940183D52" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpioniscus fragilis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Alpioniscus fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Budde-Lund, 1909) from Grotta del Bue Marino, ♂: A pleopod 2 B pleopod 3 exopod C pleopod 4 exopod D pleopod 5 exopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |