275 lines
29 KiB
XML
275 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="79704AD68CE4D8AE3EF45B6D0A0C44EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252362" ID-ZooBank="AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388819172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. & Sääksjärvi, Ilari E." docDate="2014" docId="03F926428F3CB16730BBFE04577E3D22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthocentrus broadi Veijalainen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFC05E3A8F1CB146302CFFD8556D395F" masterDocTitle="Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1698297975084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B6C2D9115FEDE62745E3DB039A0ADDC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E50C2CF36166DA5DFAA6398C5F128BA">
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<mods:title id="0E26B702EB08F6A129B59ADCF794485E">Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="57CE425B5E27416B1CA36B8EF069B357" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7ED41D2F960B0CC2C78F0F0064111CB1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA15C73FCDC8440D66118EFF7BA83DBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60FD4D634BA58DA5B1B40B3B32044D0C">Veijalainen, Anu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA7657D3F5451F80C142D659AB6647F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BAC029F49B2A43EB6724D7929397653">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99FD307C6DB68FF017AFBD34D2066AF9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F8207F5692A1019BF830C2E4ED372AD1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D715C212DB3E2CD0BF5144047111FDDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3073B617082B1006F5BFF10A677A2AF7">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6ED55AAD04D18AB218E35FC53CA0699F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="054729974074952319C6498771B85E28">
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<mods:title id="1158D46B350B8130AD5199F885D4CBA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F90568C49381853128C3F743B574CE3C">
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<mods:date id="E56A669789EF01447282E30A7A44E2A6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC31231EAA5ECC5BE154B9BD4EE1422F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD7D82C827387B2903C24F5EFEA453C9">3768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8FB450856CA8D4DF8A8E485AD08F7239" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="10C7FB00A9326D92ED71AE3AD8405B25">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="437DDB42396A46387686EAD10D22832B">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9ED30962BBDD1406ED3FCE8D74C2347B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05670E4A74B731E577C1709B41E10E08" type="CLB-Dataset">46358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98C4BA1CE2185A24CCED28DA19EC10D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC6C85CBB07BA250DFCE03418676F76E" type="GBIF-Dataset">0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B4946A894E04F129D2C57D22DD2A23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9F200BD15A15D096B6F1D768CAED25B" type="Zenodo-Dep">252362</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F926428F3CB16730BBFE04577E3D22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F926428F3CB16730BBFE04577E3D22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F926428F3CB16730BBFE04577E3D22" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F3CB16630BBFE0456CF3E84" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630BBFE0457E338A9" blockId="32.[151,654,476,535]" box="[151,654,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D0A720388F3CB16630BBFE0457E338A9" bold="true" box="[151,654,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3CB16630BBFE0457E338A9" bold="true" box="[151,654,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F3CB16630BBFE04574938A9" authority="Veijalainen" authorityName="Veijalainen" box="[151,548,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3CB16630BBFE0454E038A9" bold="true" box="[151,397,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Orthocentrus broadi</emphasis>
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Veijalainen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217F63D8F3CB166321CFE0457E338A9" box="[560,654,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630BBFE26576D3B49" blockId="32.[151,654,476,535]" box="[151,512,510,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<figureCitation id="136B8BD18F3CB16630BBFE2655B13B48" box="[151,220,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[177,1378,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views: Orthocentrus insularis (excluding O. albihumerus which is very similar to O. breivipilus; see descriptions) and O. zebra species-groups. A: alboscutellum, B: onkonegare, C: brevipilus, D: broadi, E: zebra, F: insularis. Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252367/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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D, 6 O, 10 C, 11 O,
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<specimenCount id="9D565CDD8F3CB16631E8FE27576D3B49" box="[452,512,511,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="generic">14 L.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630BBFD9F54863B01" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" box="[151,491,582,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3CB1663171FD9F548A3B01" box="[349,487,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630BBFDB357B13A98" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Face wide, medially 1.5x wider than high; smooth and polished, upper half horizontally lightly strigose across entire width, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets sometimes with a blunt low ridge; face profile almost straight, edge of clypeus slightly impressed, margin straight, antennal sockets not on a distinct high shelf; malar groove straight and deep; maxillary palp very long, reaching back to mid coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly slightly concave, temples distinct, posterior ocelli distant from eye by 0.8–1.0x ocellar diameter, anterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3–1.6x ocellar diameter, lacking ocellar-ocular grooves. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about or slightly less than the diameter of socket; antenna about as long as body, slender, with 31–35 thin, elongate flagellomeres (n=12) which gradually shortening towards apex of antenna; basal flagellomere 0.2x as wide as high and same as long or slightly longer than scape; scape curved, in frontal view concave on lateral surface, convex on inner surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630EBFC0B55BB3D24" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Mesosoma smooth, polished, impuncate, some microsculpture on propodeum; mesoscutum lacking notauli; in profile, scutellum high and convex, metapleuron moderately convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong and raised, present between lateral longitudinal carinae; median longitudinal carinae strong, complete, lateral longitudinal carinae present at least posterior to spiracles, sometimes up to anterior of propodeum, spiracles large.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630EBFB5F50063D9C" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Legs stout, hind leg massive; coxae and femora polished, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind coxa about 1.1–1.2x as long as first tergite, hind femur 2.9x as long as maximum depth, hind 3.6x as long as apical width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630EBFB1654103C54" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing with areolet open, vein Rs straight; hind wing with vein cu-a not intercepted, straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630EBFACE55BB3FE5" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">First tergite somewhat elongate and apically slightly widening, 1.4–1.6x as long as apically wide; heavily strigose, with two complete median longitudinal carinae detectable amongst sculpture, with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 1.0x as long as apically wide; heavily strigose, with slight transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping anteriorly and posteriorly, not meeting centrally, forming a somewhat oval or diamond-shaped horizontal uplifted median area; second thyridia usually present as raised, black ovals slightly anterior to middle. Third tergite with strigosity reaching apical 2/3 of third tergite, sculpture smoother towards posterior edge, with slight transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping anteriorly, not meeting centrally; thyridia usually contrastingly coloured, basal thyridia large, narrow, oval/rectangular, second thyridia small circular. Apical tergites smooth except fourth tergite sometimes narrowly and slightly strigose basally. Ovipositor thin, straight, without notch; ovipositor sheath sharply truncate at sharp angle ventrally, with rather dense, backwards-directed curved setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630EBF91F57303E5D" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Setae over whole body (including metasoma) except eyes, pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, scattered on propodeum and posterior sides of coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3CB16630EBF8D656CF3E84" blockId="32.[151,1436,582,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Flagellomeres dull orange to dark brown; head, fore legs and mesosoma except propodeum usually orange, sometimes light yellow; metapleuron creamy white ventrally to orange or dull yellow dorsally; propodeum dark brown to black, at least posteriorly, sometimes anteriorly orange. Tergites 1–2 and tergite 3 basally black, remaining tergites and hypopygium dark brown. Sternites from white to very light brown. Mid and hind legs largely creamy white with the ventral side of hind coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, femur very basally and broadly apically, and tibia broadly basally and apically, distinctly dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F3DB16730EBFF4F565A39EF" box="[199,823,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFF4F565A39EF" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,823,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16730EBFF4F546C39EF" box="[199,257,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Male</emphasis>
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. As female but antenna with 30–31 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F3DB16730EBFF6454853842" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFF6454853842" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16730EBFF64544A398A" bold="true" box="[199,295,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Biology.</emphasis>
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Hosts unknown. Material collected from various western Amazonian and Costa Rican forest
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F3DB167354DFF6550F1398A" box="[1377,1436,189,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">types</typeStatus>
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and vegetation layers at sites below
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<specimenCount id="9D565CDD8F3DB1673207FF07571139A7" box="[555,636,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3DB1673207FF07571439A7" box="[555,633,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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a.s.l. suggesting that this is a tropical lowland species with a fairly large geographic distribution range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F3DB16730EBFEFF56FF383A" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFEFF56FF383A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16730EBFEFF5423381F" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after Dr. Gavin R. Broad for his outstanding work with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F3DB16734C3FEFF50F6381F" box="[1263,1435,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
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and his continuous support to AV as her unofficial thesis supervisor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F3DB16730EBFEB751D938AA" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFEB751D938AA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16730EBFEB7542238D7" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Comments.</emphasis>
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Morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F3DB16732E9FEA856E838D7" box="[709,901,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboscutellum">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16732E9FEA856E838D7" box="[709,901,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">O. alboscutellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differing distinctly in colour pattern; this is a larger species with a stouter metasoma, less rugose elements to the strong metasomal sculpture, and the back of head is less concave. Compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F3DB167326EFE6057B9388F" box="[578,724,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB167326EFE6057B9388F" box="[578,724,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">O. brevipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F3DB1673321FE6056DE388F" box="[781,947,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkonegare">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB1673321FE6056DE388F" box="[781,947,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">O. onkonegare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that have similar antennae and metasoma, the face is wider than high rather than higher than wide and does not have pustulate sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F3DB16730EBFE27577E3D22" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFE2751483B63" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16730EBFE2754D53B47" bold="true" box="[199,440,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F3DB16731EBFE2757423B47" box="[455,559,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB167328AFDD8578C3B47" box="[678,737,512,536]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Department of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo, 17.10.–
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<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16730BBFDFC54643B63" box="[151,265,548,572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-08-11">8.11.2000</date>
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, clay, Sääksjärvi, I.E.
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB167322DFDFD57543B62" box="[513,569,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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leg., Malaise trap,
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<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB167333CFDFC56393B63" box="[784,852,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">APHI</collectionCode>
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, H2/15’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB1673391FDFC51743B63" box="[957,1049,548,572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFD9054453AFB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F3DB16730EBFD90545A3B3F" box="[199,311,584,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, females: 4 ♀ as
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F3DB1673221FD9F57023B3F" box="[525,623,583,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but collection dates and codes as follows:
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<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB167345FFD9050733B3F" box="[1139,1310,584,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-01-04" valueMax="2000-02-20" valueMin="2000-01-04">4.I.–20.II.2000</date>
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, H2/1;
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<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673555FD90544F3BDB" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-12-01" valueMax="2000-12-21" valueMin="2000-12-01">1.– 21.XII.2000</date>
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, H2/17;
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<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16731AEFDB4549B3BDB" box="[386,502,620,644]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-11-08">8.XI.2000</date>
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, J1/15;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673260FDB456653BDB" box="[588,776,620,644]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-08-02" valueMax="2000-08-18" valueMin="2000-08-02">2.–18.VIII.2000</date>
|
||
,F1/11; 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB16733ABFDB556D03BDB" box="[903,957,621,644]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16730BBFD4854223BF7" box="[151,335,656,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-08-02" valueMax="2000-08-18" valueMin="2000-08-02">2.–18.VIII.2000</date>
|
||
, white sand, Sääksjärvi, I.E.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16732B5FD4957BF3BF7" box="[665,722,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB1673382FD48569F3BF7" box="[942,1010,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
, G3/11 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB1673456FD4851B83BF7" box="[1146,1237,656,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16732AEFD6C562A3B93" box="[642,839,692,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-11-08" valueMax="2000-12-01" valueMin="2000-11-08">8.XI.–1.XII.2000</date>
|
||
, G2/16;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673381FD6C51EA3B92" box="[941,1159,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-06-29" valueMax="2000-07-16" valueMin="2000-06-29">29.VI–16.VII.2000</date>
|
||
, G2/9;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16734F2FD6C50FA3B92" box="[1246,1431,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2000-10-15" valueMax="2000-11-08" valueMin="2000-10-15">15.X–8.XI.2000</date>
|
||
, E2/15 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB1673121FD00540C3BAF" box="[269,353,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB167318AFD0F57683BAF" box="[422,517,727,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. Orellana, Onkone Gare,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F3DB1673344FD0F56933BAF" box="[872,1022,727,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-0.6571389">0º39’25.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F3DB1673426FD0F51D23BB0" box="[1034,1215,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-76.452995">76 º27’10.8’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, canopy fog.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3DB1673571FD0F55C23A4B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673097FD2454503A4B" box="[187,317,764,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1994-06-21">21.VI.1994</date>
|
||
, T.L. Erwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16731E6FD25576E3A4A" box="[458,515,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, Lot# 702; 2 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673534FD2450F53A4B" box="[1304,1432,764,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1994-10-09">9 Oct 1994</date>
|
||
, Lot# 914;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673127FCC7542A3A67" box="[267,327,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">7.VII</date>
|
||
:2006, Lot# 3214 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB1673215FCF857E23A67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[569,655,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB16732FEFCF856223A67" box="[722,847,799,824]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guanacaste Pv., Guanacaste NP,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3DB16734EBFCC7507D3A68" box="[1223,1296,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
, Est Maritza Vn Orosi,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673127FC9C54233A03" box="[267,334,836,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1988-09">IX.88</date>
|
||
, Gauld & Mitchell; 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB1673271FC9C57B73A02" box="[605,730,836,861]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Heredia Pv, Chilamate, Selva Verde,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3DB16734ACFC9C51D63A03" box="[1152,1211,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16734EAFC9C50473A03" box="[1222,1322,836,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1989-12">XII.1989</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673516FC9C50F53A03" box="[1338,1432,836,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1990-03">III.1990</date>
|
||
, Gauld; 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB1673133FCB054F03ADF" box="[287,413,871,896]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, RB Hitoy-Cerere,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16732F8FCB056013ADF" box="[724,876,872,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1991-01-14" valueMax="1991-01-19" valueMin="1991-01-14">
|
||
14–19.I.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3DB167331CFCB056013ADF" box="[816,876,872,896]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9910999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1991100.0">1991</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 100 m, J.S. Noyes, Malaise trap/yellow pan trap (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB16730EFFC5454713AFB" box="[195,284,908,932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFC6856B83D6B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F3DB16730EBFC68545A3A97" box="[199,311,944,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, males:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D565CDD8F3DB16731B4FC6854A93A98" box="[408,452,944,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F3DB16731E2FC7757403A97" box="[462,557,943,968]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. Orellana, Onkone Gare,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F3DB16733B2FC77515B3A97" box="[926,1078,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-0.6571389">0º39’25.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F3DB167346AFC77506D3A98" box="[1094,1280,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-76.452995">76 º27’10.8’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, canopy fog.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F3DB16730BBFC0C55953AB3" box="[151,248,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB167312AFC0C54E43AB2" box="[262,393,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1996-09-30">30.IX.1996</date>
|
||
, T.L. Erwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB1673231FC0D57353AB2" box="[541,600,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
Lot# 1675 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB16732C0FC0C562B3AB3" box="[748,838,980,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D565CDD8F3DB1673370FC0D56E43AB3" box="[860,905,981,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16730D3FC2F54073D4F" box="[255,362,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1996-10-04">4.X.1996</date>
|
||
, Lot#1752,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16731D7FC2F57103D4F" box="[507,637,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1996-06-25">25.VI.1996</date>
|
||
, Lot#1538;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673323FC2F56173D4F" box="[783,890,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1995-10-04">4.X.1995</date>
|
||
, Lot#1180 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB1673419FC2051E73D4F" box="[1077,1162,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB167348EFC2F50483D4F" box="[1186,1317,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1994-06-25">25.VI.1994</date>
|
||
, Lot#737;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB16730BBFBC4546C3D6B" box="[151,257,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1994-10-04">4.X.1994</date>
|
||
, Lot#857;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673157FBC454883D6B" box="[379,485,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1994-10-04">4.X.1994</date>
|
||
, Lot#859;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F3DB1673273FBC457A53D6A" box="[607,712,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1996-02-05">5.II.1996</date>
|
||
, Lot#1421 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB167335FFBC456A43D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[883,969,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F3DB16730EBFB98577E3D22" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
A male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F3DB1673108FB9854E93D07" box="[292,388,1088,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F3DB16731BBFBE757413D07" box="[407,556,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB16731BBFBE757413D07" box="[407,556,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Orthocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 M 240
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F3DB16732E0FB9856693D07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[716,772,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">ECU</collectionCode>
|
||
1675) was sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1EAA58F3DB167341DFBE7502A3D07" box="[1073,1351,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Veijalainen, A., Wahlberg, N., Broad, G. R., Erwin, T. L., Longino, J. T. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. (2012) Unprecedented ichneumonid parasitoid wasp diversity in tropical forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279, 4694 - 4698. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2012.1664" type="journal article">
|
||
Veijalainen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F3DB1673494FB99519F3D07" box="[1208,1266,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and its haplotype clearly differentiated it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |