plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E0/60/03E0602C01736E51FC97FDA5FB6E9853.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

341 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="887081E54645A3CEF7AD229AB0BD9C96" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fadab859-5a32-4eed-a6e6-97975941df2e" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699178" ID-ZooBank="AD64CB72-EEE2-4B7E-863F-CB4A8CE61752" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583497103778" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota &amp; Shimizu, So" docDate="2018" docId="03E0602C01736E51FC97FDA5FB6E9853" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.1.167-175.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Dolichogenidea maetoi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFD9185401726E52FFD5FFDEFF8D9A26" masterDocTitle="Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698725352658" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="B3C30E756B54D6499C5FF06EE6E3899B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BBA428433A48ADA1E25C4BE3BFC99EB3">
<mods:title id="D90A01F267701B294E734D78B42FAD67">Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="854AE70A2F1A705B7E559DF88FE437BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6822E2E38F5EC3BB7E21C4ED0FDC617">
<mods:roleTerm id="94AA42C67197A93AC395EED2DB086F67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C83305CE7E1F590617C057E4A7CA25E4">Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F66257953329B7F7C1471BC9786F5B82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9ACE36A8A599661685E44411CB3B58F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="30AE823900F0DFDC7358930B831832BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89D818A84C1DA5346DEC07FEBFA69F8D">Sakagami, Kota</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44AABD18AB14395C58336B395D94144E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D3BE923789D8AA21CFBF72F786E7153">
<mods:roleTerm id="B980721BC9127D313BBEDA26902E3D64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB55B37F840DC858772B7A3B2632E318">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="168DC26D48361200EC7C1BBDBE68A547">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="64770852B9B8384929B0C81E32D607B6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="717D8524B1110579CFF31A0630C93948">
<mods:title id="6CD5E3D4FD2D1EADEEB2E1368858A541">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F5567DCE111ADA078B396756AFFE3177">
<mods:date id="C9F364BE02BDCD48B7D47CDC7F7ED77D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87788BDEB54F51FB34BF5B9AAE523718" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="887A348EE790F0BDD47BDAAC13587897">2018-06-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF98D3FF22F8A13AC44665D1FC7B55DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF8DC226364E10E168BFA86936936921">58</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27A3244BFB77AE79B611E29F86B4F0DF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9688AFDDA5590D11CA146D8367A31051">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B89E1469B82E4CF21648090CD7353472" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C23B15E31B9D9D8F96A42D4DE0C1AD8A">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4979A2886B7897A2698ABE615AF6BD96">175</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FE917A1BC8F422E29C6530C700B7541E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4D14E44F3B8D70E27BD6232A5CB704F" type="DOI">10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9B49E495F1F4C38E4D5291AC98BAA63" type="GBIF-Dataset">fadab859-5a32-4eed-a6e6-97975941df2e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAABF26D4D7C9A84BE06E37F32D5B5B2" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E59C85AEB8505DCD7A7A1BAF91F3C4FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3699178</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E322DEB1F1AFEDE64D01B0055E3F9AB1" type="ZooBank">AD64CB72-EEE2-4B7E-863F-CB4A8CE61752</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E0602C01736E51FC97FDA5FB6E9853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0602C01736E51FC97FDA5FB6E9853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0602C01736E51FC97FDA5FB6E9853" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01736E53FC97FDA5FB2C98EB" blockId="1.[834,1430,635,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C35382B101736E53FC97FDA5FB1A9895" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<heading id="D0BE665601736E53FC97FDA5FB1A9895" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FC97FDA5FB1A9895" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FC97FDA5FA1B98B5" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[834,1430,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FC97FDA5FBCD98B5" bold="true" box="[834,1088,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dolichogenidea maetoi</emphasis>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301736E53FB94FD42FB1A9895" box="[1089,1175,668,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101736E53FBE2FD64FB2C98EB" box="[1079,1185,698,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
(
<figureCitation id="1372CDBF01736E53FBE8FD64FBFE98EB" box="[1085,1139,698,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,410,2018]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,840,977,1546]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Female paratype of Dolichogenidea maetoi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu sp. nov.A – habitus, lateral; B – head, frontal; C – wings; D – metasoma, dorsal; E – mesosoma, dorsal; F – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699182/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–F)
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101736E53FCE9FD3AFB059937" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01736E53FCE9FD3AFB059937" blockId="1.[828,1438,740,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FCE9FD3AFC3998D1" bold="true" box="[828,948,740,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="54F26F9801736E53FCE9FD3AFCE498D1" box="[828,873,740,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E91AA01736E53FC6DFD3AFC6698D1" box="[952,1003,740,759]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498D1FD801736E53FC27FD3AFB0E98D1" box="[1010,1155,740,759]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fukui Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Echizen City, Mount Hinoyama,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB7FD01736E53FCE9FD20FC089937" box="[828,901,766,785]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="35.85">35°51′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB7FD01736E53FC5BFD20FC539937" box="[910,990,766,785]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="136.18333">136°11′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CB17CDF01736E53FC3DFD20FB939937" box="[1000,1054,766,785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</quantity>
alt. (
<figureCitation id="1372CDBF01736E53FB9CFD20FBF69937" box="[1097,1147,766,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1626,2021]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1439,1625,2021]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Caterpillar of Hyblaea fortissima Butler, 1881, host of Dolichogenidea maetoi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu sp. nov. A – leaf shelter; B – host caterpillar in the shelter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101736E53FCE9FCC7FBE299C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01736E53FCE9FCC7FBE299C1" blockId="1.[828,1438,740,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FCE9FCC7FC4E990A" bold="true" box="[828,963,793,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B21DB6701736E53FC1FFCC7FB639997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574931401" collectedFrom="Hyblaea / fortissimo / (Hyblaeidae)" collectingDate="2017-05-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="K. Sakagami" country="Japan" elevation="169" location="Mt. Hino- / yama" municipality="Echizen-city" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="CNC923448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukui-pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F26F9801736E53FC1FFCC7FB93990C" box="[970,1054,793,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4F1AB301736E53FBF9FCCBFBB1990A" box="[1068,1084,789,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F35E91AA01736E53FB84FCC7FB08990A" box="[1105,1157,793,812]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498D1FD801736E53FB45FCC7FB7F990A" box="[1168,1266,793,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fukui-pref.</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B924B4001736E53FAD3FCC7FAFE990A" box="[1286,1395,793,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Echizen-city</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9687E101736E53FAABFCC7FC239961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0602C01736E51FC97FDA5FB6E9853:8E9687E101736E53FAABFCC7FC239961" country="Japan" municipality="Echizen-city" name="Mt. Hino- / yama" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Fukui-pref.">Mt. Hino- / yama</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CB17CDF01736E53FC02FCEAFB859961" box="[983,1032,820,839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="169.0">
<elevation id="0064360901736E53FC02FCEAFB859961" box="[983,1032,820,839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="169.0">169m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB7FD01736E53FBCDFCEAFB0E9961" box="[1048,1155,820,839]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="35.85">N:35°51’43,</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB7FD01736E53FB5DFCEAFA8A9961" box="[1160,1287,820,839]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="136.18333">
E:136°11 / ’
<collectingDate id="EFB30E1201736E53FB38FCEAFA8A9961" box="[1261,1287,820,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<date id="FFF7F7FA01736E53FB38FCEAFA8A9961" box="[1261,1287,820,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1930-05-24">30</date>
</collectingDate>
</geoCoordinate>
, 24.V.2017 emgd /
<collectorName id="26BCB4EC01736E53FC92FC90FC399947" box="[839,948,846,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">K. Sakagami</collectorName>
leg. // Host species:
<collectedFrom id="385592C701736E53FBB1FC90FA1C9947" box="[1124,1425,846,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FBB1FC90FB219947" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1124,1196,846,865]" class="Insecta" family="Hyblaeidae" genus="Hyblaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FBB1FC90FB219947" box="[1124,1196,846,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hyblaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FB68FC90FA9F9947" box="[1213,1298,846,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">fortissimo</emphasis>
/ (
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FAFDFC90FA019947" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1903" box="[1320,1420,846,865]" class="Insecta" family="Hyblaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hyblaeidae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
/
<date id="FFF7F7FA01736E53FCE9FCB7FC1F995A" box="[828,914,873,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2017-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB30E1201736E53FCE9FCB7FC1F995A" box="[828,914,873,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2017-05-14">14.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, host Coll. / Host code: 6 //
<specimenCode id="DBEF794101736E53FBADFCB7FB69995A" box="[1144,1252,873,892]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">CNC923448</specimenCode>
// HOLOTYPE / [
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FA8AFCB7FC0799B1" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
] /
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FC49FC5AFBED99B1" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[924,1120,900,919]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FC49FC5AFBED99B1" box="[924,1120,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dolichogenidea maetoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu / Acta. Entomol. Mus. Natl. Pragae, 58: 167–175.” (
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FB6DFC40FB659997" box="[1208,1256,926,945]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B21DB6701736E53FB23FC40FBE299C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574931402" collectedFrom="Hyblaea / fortissimo / (Hyblaeidae)" collectingDate="2017-05-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="K. Sakagami" country="Japan" elevation="169" location="Mt. Hino- / yama" municipality="Echizen-city" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="211" specimenCount-female="121" specimenCount-male="90" stateProvince="Fukui-pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F26F9801736E53FB23FC40FAC39989" box="[1270,1358,926,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4F1AB301736E53FA8DFC40FA119994" box="[1368,1436,923,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="female">121 ♀♀</specimenCount>
90 same data as
<typeStatus id="54F26F9801736E53FC24FC67FBB399EA" box="[1009,1086,953,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FB02FC67FA8899EA" box="[1239,1285,953,972]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FADAFC67FACC99EA" box="[1295,1345,953,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">EUM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FA9FFC67FA1499EA" box="[1354,1433,953,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">KPMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FCE9FC0AFCF099C1" box="[828,893,980,999]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">NIAES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FC50FC0AFC4999C1" box="[901,964,980,999]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FC19FC0AFB8A99C1" box="[972,1031,980,999]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">NSMT</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED5849FF01736E53FBE4FC0AFBE699C1" box="[1073,1131,980,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">SEHU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101736E51FCE9FC21FD9F9BD3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01736E50FCE9FC21FD0E9B33" blockId="1.[828,1437,1023,1590]" lastBlockId="2.[151,760,190,374]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FCE9FC21FC3E9E30" bold="true" box="[828,947,1023,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from all 154 previously described species of Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FAB4FBC1FC379E70" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FAB4FBC1FC379E70" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unique combination of characters as follows: antennal flagellomeres, coxae and metafemur all dark brown to black; tegula and humeral complex dark brown; pterostigma brown with relatively large, pale spot at base; propodeal areola only defined by carinae on posterior half; T1 mostly sculptured on lateral margins and posterior half, and more or less parallel-sided to very slightly barrel-shaped; T2 broadly rectangular and partially sculptured, especially near margins; vein R1 longer than pterostigma; ovipositor sheaths clearly shorter than metatibia (around 0.8 times its length). Although there is no available key that covers all Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FAB6FA41FC379FF0" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FAB6FA41FC379FF0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all previously described species differ from the diagnosis here provided for
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FB4DFA3FFA8E9FD1" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu, 2018" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1176,1283,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FB4DFA3FFA8E9FD1" box="[1176,1283,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">D. maetoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301736E53FADEFA01FAED9FD0" box="[1291,1376,1503,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by at least one (usually more) characters. To facilitate future work on the genus we provide one-to-one comparisons of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FF61FF60FD759AF3" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[180,760,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FF61FF60FE3E9AF0" box="[180,435,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Dolichogenidea maetoi</emphasis>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301706E50FF42FF00FF669AD3" box="[151,235,222,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with every other previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FF42FF20FEC89B33" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,325,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FF42FF20FEC89B33" box="[151,325,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Holarctic (see below).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3681B201736E53FF42F82EFEEA9238" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" startId="1.[151,182,2032,2051]" targetBox="[151,1436,1626,2021]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01736E53FF42F82EFEEA9238" blockId="1.[151,1437,2032,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
Fig. 1. Caterpillar of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FE9BF82EFDE99225" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[334,612,2032,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Hyblaeidae" genus="Hyblaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortissima">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FE9BF82EFE7C9225" box="[334,497,2032,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hyblaea fortissima</emphasis>
Butler, 1881
</taxonomicName>
, host of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901736E53FD7BF82EFBFA9225" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[686,1143,2032,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801736E53FD7BF82EFCFA9225" box="[686,887,2032,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dolichogenidea maetoi</emphasis>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301736E53FBA8F82EFB4C9225" box="[1149,1217,2032,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – leaf shelter; B – host caterpillar in the shelter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01706E51FF60FEC0FD9F9BD3" blockId="2.[151,760,190,374]" lastBlockId="3.[151,761,190,2070]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
There were four previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FD6AFEC0FE9F9B73" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FD6AFEC0FE9F9B73" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35E91AA01706E50FEE3FEE0FEFB9B73" box="[310,374,318,341]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Japan</collectingCountry>
; they differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FDE1FEE1FD139B70" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu, 2018" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,670,319,342]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FDE1FEE1FD139B70" box="[564,670,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">D. maetoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301706E50FD70FEE0FD759B73" box="[677,760,318,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as follows:
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FECAFE80FD759B53" authority="(Watanabe, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Watanabe" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[287,760,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asotae">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FECAFE80FDA89B50" box="[287,549,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Dolichogenidea asotae</emphasis>
(Watanabe, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
has meso- and metafemora reddish-yellow, sternites and laterotergites 1–3 reddish-yellow, T2 mostly sculptured, and ovipositor sheath much shorter (approximately 0.5 times) than metatibia.
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FBECFEC0FC219B73" authority="(Wilkinson, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoris">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FBECFEC0FAB89B13" box="[1081,1333,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Dolichogenidea baoris</emphasis>
(Wilkinson, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
has pterostigma pale with thin brown margins, and it is a much smaller species (body length
<quantity id="4CB17CDF01706E50FAECFE80FA1C9B53" box="[1337,1425,350,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901716E51FF42FF60FDC29AF3" authority="(Haliday, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,591,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilecta">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FF42FF60FE159AF3" box="[151,408,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Dolichogenidea dilecta</emphasis>
(Haliday, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
has the propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha), T1 strongly narrowing towards posterior margin, T1 (basal half) and T2 (centrally) smooth, and mesofemur mostly yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901716E51FD9FFEE0FE5F9B53" authority="(Viereck, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FD9FFEE0FE9E9B53" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Dolichogenidea lacteicolor</emphasis>
(Viereck, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
has the propodeum with areola completely defined by carinae, including strong transverse carinae forking around spiracles, and T1 and T2 much more strongly sculptured (especially T2 which is strongly striated longitudinally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3681B201706E50FF42F82EFD8A9238" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" startId="2.[151,182,2032,2051]" targetBox="[191,1396,410,2018]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01706E50FF42F82EFD8A9238" blockId="2.[151,1437,2032,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
Fig. 2. Female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901706E50FEADF82EFCB79225" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,826,2032,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801706E50FEADF82EFDB39225" box="[376,574,2032,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Dolichogenidea maetoi</emphasis>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301706E50FCEBF82EFC0D9225" box="[830,896,2032,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – habitus, lateral; B – head, frontal; C – wings; D – metasoma, dorsal; E – mesosoma, dorsal; F – antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101716E51FF42FE20FE4F9D33" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FF42FE20FDCB9F13" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FF42FE20FEF49833" bold="true" box="[151,377,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
Description.
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FEF4FE23FEFC9833" bold="true" box="[289,369,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antennal flagellomeres, all coxae and metafemur dark brown to black; metatibia pale in anterior half, dark in posterior half; metatibial spurs yellow; tegula and humeral complex dark brown; pterostigma brown with relatively large pale spot at base; veins mostly brown; apical flagellomeres slightly longer than wide (1.1–1.2 times as long as wide); scutellar disc mostly smooth; polished area of lateral face of scutellar disc (lunules) approximately half the height of lateral face; propodeum mostly smooth, but with some punctures on anterior half, surrounding the areola; propodeum areola only defined by carinae posteriorly (anterior half defined by an impression); T1 more or less parallel-sided to very slightly barrel-shaped (i.e., slightly wider centrally as compared to narrower anterior and posterior margins – anterior and posterior margins of similar or very similar width); T1 mostly sculptured on lateral margins and posterior half; T1 1.55–1.70 times as long as wide at posterior margin; T2 partially sculptured, especially near margins; T2 relatively transverse and rectangular (T2 width at posterior margin 2.85–3.00 times its length medially); T3 longer than T2 (T3 L 1.25–1.38 times T2 L); pterostigma 2.35–2.50 times as long as wide; vein R1 longer than pterostigma (R1 L 1.10–1.20 times pterostigma L); ovipositor sheath slightly curved downwards, and slightly widening towards apex; ovipositor sheath clearly shorter than metatibia (ovipositor sheath 0.70–0.80 times metatibia length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FF60FAE0FE449CF3" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Body measurements (all in mm). Body L: 2.5 (2.4–2.6); forewing L: 2.7 (2.6–2.9); ovipositor sheath L: 0.64 (0.60–0.69); F2/3/14/15 L: 0.21/0.20/0.08/0.08 (0.22– 0.24/0.21–0.23/0.09/0.09); metafemur L/W: 0.75/0.24 (0.71–0.84/0.23–0.26); metatibia L: 0.83 (0.83–0.99); metatibia inner/outer spur L: 0.20/0.15 (0.20–0.23/0.14–0.17); first segment of metatarsus L: 0.41 (0.40–0.45); T1 W at anterior margin/maximum W/W at posterior margin/L: 0.25/0.27/0.24/0.41 (0.26–0.28/0.29–0.30/0.27–0.28/0.42– 0.44); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.39 (0.42–0.45); T2 L medially: 0.13 (0.14–0.16); T3 L medially: 0.18 (0.18– 0.20); pterostigma L/W: 0.52/0.22 (0.58–0.62/0.23–0.25); vein R1 L: 0.62 (0.64–0.73).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FF60F903FE4F9D33" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FF60F903FF799CD3" bold="true" box="[181,244,1757,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FF60F903FF609CD3" bold="true" box="[181,237,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
As female but T2 more subtriangular, and overall body sculpture less marked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101716E51FF42F8C0FDF29DB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FF42F8C0FDF29DB3" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FF42F8C0FE949D13" bold="true" box="[151,281,1822,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named to honour Professor Kaoru Maeto, a great Japanese braconid researcher, and the professor at the laboratory the second (KS) and third (SS) authors of this paper are connected with.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101716E51FF42F840FB349873" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FF42F840FB599B93" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2070]" lastBlockId="3.[828,1437,190,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FF42F840FF7D9D93" bold="true" box="[151,240,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Biology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54F26F9801716E51FEF7F840FEC29D93" box="[290,335,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
series was reared from larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901716E51FD4AF840FE8D9DF3" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Hyblaeidae" genus="Hyblaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortissima">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FD4AF840FE8D9DF3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Hyblaea fortissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on its host plants (
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901716E51FE68F860FDF99DF3" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[445,628,1982,2005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Callicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FE68F860FDF99DF3" box="[445,628,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Callicarpa mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901716E51FD76F861FF489DD0" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Callicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FD76F861FF489DD0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="1372CDBF01716E51FF09F800FE969DD3" box="[220,283,2014,2037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1626,2021]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1439,1625,2021]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Caterpillar of Hyblaea fortissima Butler, 1881, host of Dolichogenidea maetoi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimizu sp. nov. A – leaf shelter; B – host caterpillar in the shelter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Nine out of 20 host larvae we studied were parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="4C49AAB901716E51FEFBF821FE199230" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu, 2018" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Sakagami &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,404,2047,2070]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FEFBF821FE199230" box="[302,404,2047,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">D. maetoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB05301716E51FE4CF820FE619233" box="[409,492,2046,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; parasitism rate was 45%. The number of wasps emerged from a single host larva was 27.6 ± 2.7 (mean ± SE; range 14–40; n = 9). The female sex ratio was 0.65; significantly female-biased (binomial test,
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FCE9FEC1FCC19B10" box="[828,844,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05). However, the female sex ratio varied between different host larvae, ranging from 0.14 to 0.88. In six out of nine host larvae there was a significantly biased female sex ratio, whereas one host larva was male biased and the sex ratio was not biased in two larvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FC8FFE60FB349873" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
The sex ratio of parasitoid wasps is sometimes influenced by various factors, such as parental age (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8ACCB01716E51FA86FE00FC509833" author="UCKAN &amp; GULEL" firstAuthor="UCKAN" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="534 - 537" refId="ref9200" refString="UCKAN F. &amp; GULEL A. 2002: Age-related fecundity and sex ratio variation in Apanteles galleriae (Hym., Braconidae) and host effect on fecundity and sex ratio of its hyperparasitoid Dibrachys boarmiae (Hym., Pteromalidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 126: 534 - 537." type="journal article" year="2002">UÇKAN &amp; GÜLEL 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8ACCB01716E51FC3FFE20FB679833" author="GUNDUZ &amp; GULEL" box="[1002,1258,510,533]" firstAuthor="GUNDUZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="291 - 294" refId="ref8247" refString="GUNDUZ E. A. &amp; GULEL A. 2005: Investigation of fecundity and sex ratio in the parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in relation to parasitoid age. Turkish Journal of Zoology 29: 291 - 294." type="journal article" year="2005">GÜNDÜZ &amp; GÜLEL 2005</bibRefCitation>
), host body size (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8ACCB01716E51FC96FDC0FB989813" author="CHARNOV" box="[835,1045,542,565]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="CHARNOV" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref8118" refString="CHARNOV E., LOS-DEN HARTOGH R. L., JONES W. T. &amp; VAN DEN ASSEM J. 1981: Sex ratio evolution in a variable environment. Nature 289: 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">CHARNOV et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8ACCB01716E51FBCBFDC0FA1D9813" author="SANTOLAMAZZA-CARBONE S. &amp; NIETO M. P. &amp; RIVERA A. C." box="[1054,1424,542,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref8818" refString="SANTOLAMAZZA-CARBONE S., NIETO M. P. &amp; RIVERA A. C. 2007: Maternal size and age affect offspring sex ratio in the solitary egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 125: 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">SANTOLAMAZZA- CARBONE et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and host age (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8ACCB01716E51FC05FDE0FB219873" author="CHARNOV" box="[976,1196,574,597]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="CHARNOV" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref8118" refString="CHARNOV E., LOS-DEN HARTOGH R. L., JONES W. T. &amp; VAN DEN ASSEM J. 1981: Sex ratio evolution in a variable environment. Nature 289: 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">CHARNOV et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35382B101716E51FCE9FD80FB6E9853" box="[828,1251,606,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF6D13A01716E51FCE9FD80FB6E9853" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,629]" box="[828,1251,606,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93D0D2801716E51FCE9FD80FC439853" bold="true" box="[828,974,606,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E91AA01716E51FC01FD80FB9C9853" box="[980,1041,606,629]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498D1FD801716E51FBCAFD80FB559853" box="[1055,1240,606,629]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fukui Prefecture</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink