283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="465439526200C98C98A41B4D6EA97C7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="39023" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0868cf36-fbe9-43b7-aa4c-0211b080f87c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267473" ID-ZooBank="A81084DB-71D1-4FD8-B1B1-58EFBA061651" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463984152665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana Flores, Jr, Milton De Souza Mendonça & Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2016" docId="03D67D5BC175D50DFF045CD213761BDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holopothrips molzi Lindner, Jr & Cavalleri, 2016, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFEF0523C177D509FF935A4417101C2C" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698662588072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BC7E8B3B37390451269E08438AA62DD6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A38E030CDEECF469CFAC827A9120970">
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<mods:title id="1DAFAE6A0D92341E9DBB2BB078738BAD">Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78050B922E891F95540769712B6644FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D68C40FCF6A81B6563F7C96D90C1AE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FF267C685E70C5C6B193FC692A78986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDAADD5D42C66AF5D6E1857F43813E59">Lindner, Mariana Flores</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AD6B4F6995AF7AB1AD12955D397F9397" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="017B9124FACBFE8B21E0241CE5F76D93">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A186A93E16286E4FE77124DFF99BA87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4F963E07FCC8A22A00FC01AF955DEC">Jr, Milton De Souza Mendonça</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ACD79CD41FC06BFEB0AAE9F5DD4EA0BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1DD3256A66016F82D14C42F7FD365830">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9A5C327083E97CF6162728900ADD4BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3CC38DB4090941467A980425FB5373">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D78702BCA98F147ADB4AF7C170CB1C09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0156A9AEB641B086ACE3D9AE747560B6">
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<mods:title id="FDF59D1BD2CB35CD843512F6DADC9E72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D690E29974708E756A8D48B039287ACA">
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<mods:date id="711B849966FBB901043F3CE02B15B2E1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C112BC163D8C04DDD0C92F96776B4E61" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C8DD2693CE6DA52E2E805626693FC37">4114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="04CA4518BB32F8043BB31CD9116DF790" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CD1C2D5D3334256CF8430CE78C05B9A2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2D67FCB459E3C2029A38D37C8A1164B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09B198D102389E7F5E02E0E585E6B4B0" type="CLB-Dataset">39023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="826DD20DA6E016ECBFCF84846426FD13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79724368A7D9CAB2494389811D89E432" type="GBIF-Dataset">0868cf36-fbe9-43b7-aa4c-0211b080f87c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="883B9B1DF466477C2ACA5BB59584DF32" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50FE02F5AFFC5F0E171E9D9516CB0F99" type="Zenodo-Dep">267473</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A1AD4C33664C287410FE8145F19F8D" type="ZooBank">A81084DB-71D1-4FD8-B1B1-58EFBA061651</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D67D5BC175D50DFF045CD213761BDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120685184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67D5BC175D50DFF045CD213761BDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D67D5BC175D50DFF045CD213761BDA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C3659FC6C175D50BFF045CD216091AFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC175D50BFF045CD216D11A9C" blockId="2.[151,449,1686,1746]" box="[151,449,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0887B21C175D50BFF045CD216D11A9C" bold="true" box="[151,449,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC175D50BFF045CD216D11A9C" bold="true" box="[151,449,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC175D50BFF045CD2166F1A9C" ID-CoL="3M9NP" box="[151,383,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC175D50BFF045CD2166F1A9C" bold="true" box="[151,383,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Holopothrips molzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AD24C175D50BFE155CD216D11A9C" box="[390,449,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC175D50BFF045CFD16091AFE" blockId="2.[151,449,1686,1746]" box="[151,281,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D0C8C175D50BFF0C5CFD17F51AFE" box="[159,229,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,452,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1424,445,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (5) Female body; (6) Ventral view of head and prosternum; (7) Pronotum; (8) Antenna; (9) Mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (10) Male abdominal sternites V – X, showing the absence of pore plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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̶10)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3659FC6C175D50DFF045D4614E018E9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC175D50BFF045D4613391BA9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1793,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC175D50BFF045D46169C1B35" box="[151,396,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Macropterous female</emphasis>
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: Body uniformly dark brown, with fore tibia and all tarsi slightly lighter, red internal pigmentation present. Antennal segment I concolorous with head, II brown at base and yellowish at tip, III–VI yellow, VII yellow at base and brown at tip, and VIII brown. Fore wings pale and without median dark line; major body setae yellow, tergite X very dark medially and light brown at base and apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC175D50AFF545DD514E51CF9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Head about 1.2 times as long as greatest width, but variation was observed among specimens from 1.1 to 1.5 times, cheeks slightly curved, eyes large but not holoptic; po acute and very small (as long as the diameter of an ocellus). Maxillary stylets retracted close to po and about 0.5 of head width apart. Antennae slender and 8- segmented, III with 2 sense cones and IV with 2 sense cones + 1 additional small sense cone. Mouth cone short (not reaching probasisternum) and rounded at tip. Fore tarsal hamus not enlarged.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC174D50AFF545AA413A11DA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pronotum trapezoidal and with weak lines of sculpture near margins; two pairs of long and slightly capitate setae on epimera; aa, ml and pa well developed but shorter, all with blunt apexes; am not developed or no longer than discal setae. Epimeral sutures incomplete; prosternal ferna well developed; basantra absent but sometimes faintly indicated. Mesonotum with transversally elongate reticles, metanotum with longitudinally elongate reticulation, two pairs of small median setae present. Fore wings with 7 to 12 duplicated cilia.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF009CC5C174D50AFF045DEB12721BC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[164,1423,452,1948]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC174D50AFF045DEB12721BC9" blockId="3.[151,1435,1967,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC174D50AFF045DEB165A1BE9" bold="true" box="[151,330,1967,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC174D50AFEC05DF4150A1BEA" box="[339,538,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC174D50AFEC05DF4150A1BEA" box="[339,538,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Holopothrips molzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC174D50AFDB75DF415611BEA" bold="true" box="[548,625,1967,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AD24C174D50AFDB75DF4154F1BE9" box="[548,607,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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</emphasis>
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5) Female body; (6) Ventral view of head and prosternum; (7) Pronotum; (8) Antenna; (9) Mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (10) Male abdominal sternites V–X, showing the absence of pore plates.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545AD315391D6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Pelta bell-shaped with paired campaniform sensilla, with reticulate lines of sculpture covering the entire structure. Tergite II with well-defined transverse striations, which become less defined on further tergites. Tergites II–VII with three pairs of wing-retaining setae. Tergite IX setae S1, S2 and S3 finely acute; tube about 0.7 of head length and about 2.0 times as long as greatest width near base, apical width about 0.4 of basal width. Spermatheca S-shaped but not enlarged medially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545B08153E1DD9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF545B0816661D49" bold="true" box="[199,374,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Measurements</emphasis>
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(female
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<typeStatus id="54C472EFC173D50DFE715B0815541D49" box="[482,580,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in microns): Length about 1,640; head length 220, greatest width across cheeks 180, po length 16, eye dorsal length 82; median length of pronotum 187, width 242, am 3, aa 15, ml 25, ep 77 and 71, pa 7; width of mesonotum 225; fore wing length 730; tergite IX setae S1 127, S2 162, S3 140; tergite X length 162, basal width 80, apical width 35; length(width) of antennal segments
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<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFBA15BFC13A31DFC" box="[1074,1203,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1953-03" valueMax="1953-08-31" valueMin="1953-03-00">III–VIII 53</date>
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(30), 43(32), 45(31), 47(28), 50(25), 25(14), respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF54584514B61E10" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF54584516BA1E34" box="[199,426,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Macropterous male:</emphasis>
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Similar to female in both colouration and structure, but slightly smaller; sternites without pore plates, S3 on tergite IX shorter and more slender than S1 and S2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF54580316C51EDC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF54580316661E4C" bold="true" box="[199,374,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Measurements</emphasis>
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(male
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<typeStatus id="54C472EFC173D50DFE50580C15331E4C" box="[451,547,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in microns): Length about 1,580; head length 218, greatest width across cheeks 173, po length 21, eye dorsal length 83; median length of pronotum 165, width 250, am 7, aa 8, ml 30, ep 73 and 75, pa 20; width of mesonotum 225; fore wing length 720; tergite IX setae S1 102, S2 135,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BAA8AC173D50DFB0E58D413F11E84" box="[1181,1249,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="-3.7833333">S3 47</geoCoordinate>
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; tergite X length 128, basal width 75, apical width 35; length(width) of antennal segments
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<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFC4858F1134B1EE1" box="[987,1115,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1953-03" valueMax="1953-08-31" valueMin="1953-03-00">III–VIII 53</date>
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(28), 43(30), 50(28), 48(25), 52(22), 27(12), respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF5458B913DC1F71" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF5458B916371F38" box="[199,295,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Larva I:</emphasis>
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About 820 microns long when distended; body colour white with small bands of reddish-orange pigment on abdomen, abdominal segments IX and X brown. Antennae 7-segmented, with segments circular to oval in shape. All dorsal setae are finely acute, with one pair of anal setae longer than the other pairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF54592D159D1819" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF54592D16201FAC" box="[199,304,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Larva II:</emphasis>
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Approximately 1,460 microns long when distended (range 1,200–1,740); body colour white with small bands of reddish-orange pigment on abdomen, sometimes also on thorax; abdominal segments IX and X brown. Antennae 7-segmented, segment I concolorous with head, II–VII brown, segments III–VII elongated. Three pairs of setae dorsally on head, two of them finely acute; pronotum with am and aa setae short and acute, ml long and capitate, ep and pa long and acute, and a pair of long and capitate discal setae. Anal setae acute, with one pair longer than the tube. All other setae capitate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545E05134F1851" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF545E05160B1874" box="[199,283,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Pupa I:</emphasis>
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About 1,670 microns long when distended. Body colour white, with red internal pigmentation present in small granules across the body. Wing buds reaching the second abdominal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545ECD14E018E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF545ECD1637188C" box="[199,295,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Pupa II:</emphasis>
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About 1,890 microns long when distended. Body colour white, extensively filled with internal red pigment, including eyes. Wing buds reaching the fourth abdominal segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3659FC6C173D50DFF545E8B13B819B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545E8B13BA1921" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF545E8B168518C4" bold="true" box="[199,405,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Material studied</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54C472EFC173D50DFE3F5E8B150418C4" box="[428,532,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="F3688CDDC173D50DFD165E8B15DE18C4" box="[645,718,1231,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFD165E8B15DE18C4" bold="true" box="[645,718,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Brazil</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula (S29’29”16° W50’12”04°), in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFEC95EB115391920" box="[346,553,1269,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guianensis">
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<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFEC95EB115391920" box="[346,553,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Myrcia guianensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaf-galls,
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<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFD355EB014081921" box="[678,792,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2014-02-17">17.ii.2014</date>
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(Cavalleri, A.), at
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5488C173D50DFC795EB013541920" box="[1002,1092,1268,1292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">UFRGS</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3688CDDC173D50DFBC05EB0138D1921" box="[1107,1181,1268,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545F5D13B819B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus id="54C472EFC173D50DFF545F5D1629191D" box="[199,313,1305,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFED65F5C16B1191C" box="[325,417,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFE3C5F5C153C191C" box="[431,556,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">83 females</specimenCount>
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collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C472EFC173D50DFD735F531455191C" box="[736,837,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, from three different galls;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFB175F5C13CF191C" box="[1156,1247,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFB7E5F5C124C191C" box="[1261,1372,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from same locality and plant species,
|
||
<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFD995F7F15631978" box="[522,627,1339,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2011-09-09">9.ix.2011</date>
|
||
(Toma, T.);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFC955F7814791978" box="[774,873,1339,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from same locality and plant species,
|
||
<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFAB65F7F128C1978" box="[1317,1436,1339,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2011-09-21">21.ix.2011</date>
|
||
(Toma, T.);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFE8E5F1B167B195B" box="[285,363,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFEE45F1B16E2195B" box="[375,498,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from same locality and plant species,
|
||
<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFC305F1A130C195B" box="[931,1052,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2014-03-18">18.iii.2014</date>
|
||
(Lindner, M.F.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688CDDC173D50DFB4C5F1A1238195B" box="[1247,1320,1374,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFB4C5F1A1238195B" bold="true" box="[1247,1320,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cambará do Sul (Aparados da Serra),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7907C4C173D50DFE465FC7154019B7" box="[469,592,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFDE05FC7140019B6" box="[627,784,1411,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFDE05FC7140019B6" box="[627,784,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">M. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf-galls,
|
||
<date id="FFC1EA8DC173D50DFC1D5FC614E719B7" box="[910,1015,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2013-01-27">27.i.2013</date>
|
||
(Cavalleri, A.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3659FC6C173D50DFF545FE1158619CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545FE1158619CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF545FE1165E1992" bold="true" box="[199,334,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species described here is dedicated to our botanist colleague Martin Molz, for his constant help in the identification of thrips host plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3659FC6C173D50DFF545FA813761BDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545FA816201BA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF545FA8165F1A29" bold="true" box="[199,335,1516,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFECA5FA915251A29" box="[345,565,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFECA5FA915251A29" box="[345,565,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Holopothrips molzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with other members of the genus two essential character states, the presence of an enlarged S-shaped spermatheca in females, and the presence of an additional pair of tergal wingretaining setae. It has two pairs of epimeral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D0C8C173D50DFD555C77141A1A60" box="[710,778,1587,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,452,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1424,445,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (5) Female body; (6) Ventral view of head and prosternum; (7) Pronotum; (8) Antenna; (9) Mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (10) Male abdominal sternites V – X, showing the absence of pore plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), a character state that is shared with some other species of the genus, such as the South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFDF45C1C146D1A5C" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[615,893,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conducans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFDF45C1C14151A43" box="[615,773,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. conducans</emphasis>
|
||
(Priesner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFC285C1C122A1A5C" authority="Mound & Marullo" authorityName="Mound & Marullo" box="[955,1338,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFC285C1C13471A43" box="[955,1111,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||
Mound & Marullo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFA125C1C16831ABE" authority="Zamora et al." authorityName="Zamora et al." class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaconi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFA125C1C17E01ABF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. chaconi</emphasis>
|
||
Zamora
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFECA5C3F169D1ABF" box="[345,397,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688CDDC173D50DFE4E5C3F15491ABF" box="[477,601,1658,1683]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB1BCC173D50DFDF95C3F145D1ABF" author="Zamora" box="[618,845,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" refString="Zamora, S., Hanson, P. & Mound, L. A. (2015) Holopothrips chaconi sp. n. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-vein galls on Piper species (Piperaceae) in Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (4), 1035 - 1042. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 63 i 4.16787" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Zamora
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFD5F5C3F14171ABF" box="[716,775,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This characteristic, however, might not be a good indicator of phylogenetic relationship, and is known to vary within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFC245CDB12041A9B" authority="Mound & Marullo" authorityName="Mound & Marullo" box="[951,1300,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFC245CDB133D1A9A" box="[951,1069,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
Mound & Marullo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with some individuals bearing only one pair of epimeral setae, and others two pairs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFC485C8513A51AF5" box="[987,1205,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFC485C8513A51AF5" box="[987,1205,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Holopothrips molzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from its congeners because males do not have pore plates on any sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D0C8C173D50DFC345CA114EE1AD1" box="[935,1022,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,452,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1424,445,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (5) Female body; (6) Ventral view of head and prosternum; (7) Pronotum; (8) Antenna; (9) Mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (10) Male abdominal sternites V – X, showing the absence of pore plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in other species (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFA125CA2161D1B0C" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFA125CA2161D1B0C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) these are present at least on sternite VIII (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB1BCC173D50DFD645D4C131D1B0D" author="Mound" box="[759,1037,1800,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The thrips of Central and South America: an introduction (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB1BCC173D50DFB8A5D4C12471B0D" author="Cavalleri" box="[1049,1367,1800,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" refString="Cavalleri, A. & Kaminski, L. A. (2007) A new Holopothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) damaging Mollinedia (Monimiaceae) leaves in southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1625, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Cavalleri & Kaminski 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is possibly related to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFDB35D6815A51B68" box="[544,693,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFDB35D6815A51B68" box="[544,693,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Holopothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that induce galls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFC605D69137C1B69" box="[1011,1132,1837,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFB425D69127C1B68" box="[1233,1388,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conducans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFB425D69127C1B68" box="[1233,1388,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. conducans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFF045D14168A1B44" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,410,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaboticabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF045D14162F1B4B" box="[151,319,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. jaboticabae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have antennal segments shaped similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFC755D1413561B4B" box="[998,1094,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFC755D1413561B4B" box="[998,1094,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. molzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and male pore plates small or very reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CC4DC173D50DFF545DD213761BDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The immature stages of this species are easily differentiated from immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFBF75DD313E81B82" box="[1124,1272,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciathrips" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFBF75DD313E81B82" box="[1124,1272,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">M. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their body colour:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB7CEC173D50DFF7E5DFE165C1BFE" box="[237,332,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B105FC173D50DFF7E5DFE165C1BFE" box="[237,332,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H. molzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have the body mainly white with red internal pigmentation forming rings around the thorax and abdomen, while the immatures of the invader are completely red in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D0C8C173D50DFB875D9913491BDA" box="[1044,1113,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,538,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Holopothrips molzi sp. n. galls on Myrcia guianensis and its invaders. (1) Green and intact gall; (2) Green and damaged gall (perforated); (3) Dissected gall, showing the immatures of H. molzi (white arrows) and Myrciathrips variabilis (black arrow); (4) Eulophidae larva feeding on H. molzi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |