214 lines
23 KiB
XML
214 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF49B249DFF602181B27E1A7FDB5DCD5">Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8476E5FECCFDF55DED235CB93114B7F">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB06396FF6053605501D94C3E57B0358">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEC12095D40FB72CB09F7F1ED30F5099">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B6A733D752535ACA95DB04F5325DB3C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9856258B77C56A0DBB518843B5B49D1">4691</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBDFFEFFF1A73E5F443FF4D" box="[151,589,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A73E5F443FF4D" blockId="3.[151,589,225,252]" box="[151,589,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF1A73E5F443FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,589,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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Key to genera of Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFE7573E6F443FF4D" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[504,589,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cixiini">Cixiini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBDFFEFFF1A7221F392FBE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7221F392FE8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,294,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7221F392FE8D" box="[151,1436,294,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1 Median carina of frons forked........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7243F392FEEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,323,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7243F392FEEE" box="[151,1436,323,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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- Median carina of frons unforked (
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<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFDAA7244F47CFEEF" box="[551,626,323,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1418,1443]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,517,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[156,1430,517,1398]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chidaea bobadeenensis: A habitus; B–D head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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)................................................................. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B9098FFBDFFEFFF1A7266F392FDBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7266F392FE07" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7266F392FE07" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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2(1) First hind tarsomere with 8 apical teeth and 4 setae; angle formed by hind margin of pronotum rectangular or moderately obtuse; lateral carinae of pronotum in dorsal view c-shaped, lateral parts directed towards head; vertex in midline at least twice as long as pronotum.............................................................Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFB20729CF392FE07" ID-CoL="89RN" authority="Locker, 2015" authorityName="Locker" authorityYear="2015" box="[1197,1436,411,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Yanganaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFB20729CF319FE06" box="[1197,1303,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Yanganaka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBDFFEFFA90729CF392FE07" author="Locker, B." box="[1309,1436,411,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="199 - 223" refId="ref31430" refString="Locker, B. (2015) Revision of the Australian species of Aka White, 1879 (Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 3956 (2), 199 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Löcker, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A72BEF392FDBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A72BEF392FDBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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- First hind tarsomere with 5–7 apical teeth and no setae; angle formed by hind margin of pronotum broadly obtuse; lateral carinae of pronotum in dorsal view s-shaped, second bend turning towards mesonotum; vertex in midline about as long as pronotum...........................................................................Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFA8C72F4F392FDBE" ID-CoL="84L7Q" authority="White 1879" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1879" box="[1281,1436,499,521]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFA8C72F4F328FDBE" box="[1281,1318,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Aka</emphasis>
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White 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B9098FFBDFFEFFF1A7116F392FDF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7116F392FD90" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,529,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7116F392FD90" box="[151,1436,529,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">3(1) Second hind tarsomere without platellae but with three or fewer very fine setae.................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7129F392FDF2" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,558,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7129F392FDF2" box="[151,1436,558,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Second hind tarsomere with four or more platellae........................................................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="308B9098FFBDFFEFFF1A714CF392FDC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A714CF392FDD6" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A714CF392FDD6" box="[151,1436,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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4(3) Apical transverse carina of vertex deeply u-shaped.............................. Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFBF9714CF392FDD6" ID-CoL="63D54" authority="Emeljanov, 2000" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2000" box="[1140,1436,587,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Monomalpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFBF9714CF2FAFDD6" box="[1140,1268,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Monomalpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBDFFEFFB77714CF392FDD6" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[1274,1436,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="12 - 34" refId="ref30906" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2000) New Genera of the Family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) from Australia and Neighbouring Territories. Entomological Review, 80 (3), 251 - 270. [Translated from Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 79 (1), 12 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Emeljanov, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A716EF392FDC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,616,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A716EF392FDC8" box="[151,1436,616,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Apical transverse carina of vertex v-shaped, shallowly u-shaped or almost straight.................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B9098FFBDFFEFFF1A7181F392FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7181F5C9FD42" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7181F5C9FD42" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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5(4) Basal compartment of vertex about as long as wide.................................. ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFBF97181F2B7FD2D" ID-CoL="54QG" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[1140,1209,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Iolania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFBF97181F2B7FD2D" box="[1140,1209,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Iolania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFB4A7180F325FD2A" box="[1223,1323,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">vittipennis</emphasis>
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Muir, 1931 [Note:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFEAA71A4F40BFD0E" ID-CoL="54QG" authority="Kirkaldy, 1902" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[295,517,675,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Iolania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFEAA71A4F762FD0E" box="[295,364,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Iolania</emphasis>
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Kirkaldy, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus restricted to the Hawaiian Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBDFFEFFC4671A4F232FD0F" author="Hoch, H." box="[971,1084,675,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="302 - 320" refId="ref31003" refString="Hoch, H. (2006) Systematics and evolution of Iolania (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from Hawai'i. Systematic Entomology, 31 (2), 302 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2005.00312. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Hoch 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
); the generic placement of ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFAC271A4F39AFD0E" ID-CoL="54QG" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[1359,1428,675,696]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Iolania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFAC271A4F39AFD0E" box="[1359,1428,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Iolania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF6F71C6F748FD60" box="[226,326,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">vittipennis</emphasis>
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will be resolved at a later stage during this research project. ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFC1671C6F5EEFD60" ID-CoL="54QG" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[923,992,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Iolania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFC1671C6F5EEFD60" box="[923,992,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Iolania</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
’
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFC6271C6F24AFD60" box="[1007,1092,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">clypealis</emphasis>
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Muir, 1931, keys out under
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFAD571C6F753FD45" ID-CoL="5BKX" authority="Jacobi, 1928" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Leades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFAD571C6F392FD60" box="[1368,1436,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Leades</emphasis>
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Jacobi, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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, as it appears to be closely related to this genus (Löcker, 2007).]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A71FBF392FCA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" box="[151,1436,763,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A71FBF392FCA7" box="[151,1436,763,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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- Basal compartment of vertex no more than half as long as wide........................Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFB2F71FCF392FCA7" ID-CoL="5D4N" authority="Metcalf, 1936" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1936" box="[1186,1436,763,785]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Leptolamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFB2F71FCF301FCA6" box="[1186,1295,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Leptolamia</emphasis>
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Metcalf, 1936
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B9098FFBDFFEFFF1A701EF392FC12" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A701EF392FCFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A701EF392FCFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">6(3) Second hind tarsomere with two fewer platellae than apical teeth; forewing with CuA2 reaching the margin of forewing in its entire thickness....................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7053F392FC12" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7053F392FC12" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
- Second hind tarsomere with four fewer platellae than apical teeth; forewing with CuA2 either ending well before it reaches the margin of the forewing or reaching the margin but with slightly reduced thickness............................................................................................................ Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFB117089F392FC12" ID-CoL="62J4M" authority="Kirkaldy, 1906" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[1180,1436,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Calamister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFB117089F309FC15" box="[1180,1287,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Calamister</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B9098FFBDFFEFFF1A70ACF392FBE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A70ACF392FC4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A70ACF392FC4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
7(6) Male anal style about as long as 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBDFFEFFDB870ADF44EFC00" attach="left" box="[565,576,938,950]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">th</superScript>
|
||
segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFD2970ACF4F2FC77" box="[676,764,939,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,247,2004,2029]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1343,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1337,1984]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Chidaea dayi: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male anal tube with ventral lobe in lateral view usually narrow near base, widening towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFD8370CEF466FC69" box="[526,616,969,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,247,2004,2029]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1343,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1337,1984]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Chidaea dayi: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing with crossvein r-m
|
||
<subScript id="17FB8A78FFBDFFEFFC1A70D0F590FC55" attach="left" box="[919,926,983,995]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
|
||
usually distad or at same level as fork MP1+2 and MP3+4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFEBA70E1F783FC4A" box="[311,397,998,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,174,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[178,1410,174,1851]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chidaea sidnicus: A habitus and labels; B–D head; E forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFE1A70E1F7CAFC4A" box="[407,452,998,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[157,1417,877,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,870,1901]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chidaea pulyonna: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles; H fore wing: abbreviations of longitudinal veins (black capital letters), crossveins (in italics), cell names (red letters) and other characters see chapter “Materials & Methods”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">28H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radius anterior (RA) forked or unforked...........................Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFB5070E1F392FC4A" ID-CoL="3MX4" authority="Emeljanov" authorityName="Emeljanov" box="[1245,1436,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFB5070E1F320FC4D" box="[1245,1326,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
Emeljanov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A7703F392FBE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,294,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E2B08FFBDFFEFFF1A7703F392FBE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
- Male anal style distinctly longer than 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBDFFEFFDEE7705F460FBB8" attach="left" box="[611,622,1026,1038]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">th</superScript>
|
||
segment (11
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBDFFEFFD657705F4FDFBB8" attach="left" box="[744,755,1026,1038]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">th</superScript>
|
||
segment about 2/3–3/4 as long as anal style). Male anal tube with ventral lobe in lateral view tapering (widest near base). Forewing with crossvein r-m
|
||
<subScript id="17FB8A78FFBDFFEFFC637728F5FBFB8D" attach="left" box="[1006,1013,1071,1083]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
|
||
usually distinctly basad of fork MP1+2 and MP3+4. Radius anterior (RA) unforked............................................... Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFB547739F392FBE5" ID-CoL="5BKX" authority="Jacobi, 1928" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1928" box="[1241,1436,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Leades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFB547739F313FBE5" box="[1241,1309,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Leades</emphasis>
|
||
Jacobi, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |