treatments-xml/data/03/D6/39/03D6392BFFB3FFE3FF1A76E4F4F6FDAD.xml
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<document id="A2DD2B2B4FF13C2D541E9254FD4413C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bdb44ea-c474-40cc-83a2-e0e4b45310aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527426" ID-ZooBank="5B0FFE9A-AF71-49E3-85D4-5F0CF3C07CF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572857837364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit &amp; Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2019" docId="03D6392BFFB3FFE3FF1A76E4F4F6FDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chidaea carinata Löcker &amp; Holzinger 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C7055836-4FB0-44C4-A8AA-0C0EF92FB6B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFEF4153FFBEFFECFF8D7307F60EFFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698761847200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="903DE538168E3453865F656C6B1E22B3">Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7403EBF634285DAF3B79305F159E97E">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB3FFE1FF1A76E4F767FA4B" ID-CoL="9FNJN" authority="Löcker &amp; Holzinger, 2019" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,361,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB3FFE1FF1A76E4F767FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,361,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Chidaea carinata</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFB3FFE1FF12750FF6E6F994" box="[159,232,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,950,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,950,1951]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chidaea carinata: A habitus; BD head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527438/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFB3FFE1FF79750FF71CF994" box="[244,274,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1753,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,1170,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,1165,1733]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chidaea carinata: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; DE anal tube; FG genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527470/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFB3FFE1FE93750FF740F994" box="[286,334,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1172,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[260,1326,174,1153]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Known distribution of Chidaea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3608940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3608940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">31C</figureCitation>
)
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB3FFE1FF1A7599F6EAF90E" bold="true" box="[151,228,1694,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Types.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F368C8ADFFB3FFE1FE06759AF43CF90E" box="[395,562,1693,1720]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
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:
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:
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W Goondiwindi
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB3FFE1FD3275C4F5BBF96B" authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1848" box="[703,949,1731,1757]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitchellii">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB3FFE1FD3275C4F5BBF96B" box="[703,949,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eremophila mitchellii</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB3FFE1FF4A7434F740F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the distinct carinae on the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB3FFE2FF4A7450F4B0FF6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1693,2019]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,153,900]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB3FFE1FF4A7450F72EF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,288,1879,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Colour.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum mid or dark brown with distinctly contrasting pale carinae. Mesonotum mid or dark brown laterally, central area between carinae sometimes paler; carinae pale. Forewings light brown often with a weakly to moderately developed pattern of 6 mid brown spots (3 on each wing: near y-fork in claval area, near CuA1 and CuA2 fork and on MP basad of MP1+2 andMP3+4 fork); forewing sometimes with darker patches near crossveins and apex of wing; forewing veins light to mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins; pterostigma light to mid brown. Body and legs light or mid brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB0FFE2FF4A73E5F56CFF4B" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,866,226,253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB0FFE2FF4A73E5F76FFF4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,226,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Morphology.</emphasis>
Body length:
<specimenCount id="9D7943B4FFB0FFE2FD8D73E4F41BFF4B" box="[512,533,227,253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male"></specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C8725D8FFB0FFE2FD9173E5F4A8FF4B" box="[540,678,226,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.2">6.26.7 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="9D7943B4FFB0FFE2FD3C73E4F4C8FF4B" box="[689,710,227,253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8725D8FFB0FFE2FD5973E5F550FF4B" box="[724,862,226,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.7">8.79.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB0FFE2FF4A7201F7FAFE63" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Head: Vertex 2.12.2 x wider than long; median carina of vertex covering entire length of basal compartment of vertex; evanescent in apical compartment. Frons 1.0 x as long as wide; position of maximum width more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture or distinctly ventrad; lateral carinae of frons in facial view slightly s-shaped. Frontoclypeal suture strongly semicircular, bent upwards, median part reaching at least lower margin of antennal scape. Postclypeus with median carina well developed. Anteclypeus with median carina well developed. Rostrum by far not reaching hind coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB0FFE2FF4A72D9F7C3FD42" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Thorax: Median carina of pronotum extremely well developed and very long. Hind margin of pronotum obtuse. Mesonotum with median and lateral carinae well developed. Forewing 3.33.6 x longer than wide; concavity at costal border well developed; costal margin with 12 indistinct tubercles; fork of ScP+RA and RP slightly to moderately basad of or almost at same level as fork CuA1 and CuA2; tubercles of forewing dark or pale, concolorous with veins; ScP+RA apically bifid; RP trifid; additional subapical cell between branches of MP1 and MP2 absent or present; MP1+2 trifid; MP3+4 bifid or trifid; 1112 apical cells; 6 subapical cells. Hind leg: tibia with 6 (rarely 7) apical spines; 1
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB0FFE2FEC971B2F7CAFD67" box="[324,452,693,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsomere">
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFB0FFE2FEC971B2F741FD75" attach="left" box="[324,335,693,707]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">st</superScript>
tarsomere
</taxonomicName>
with 1113 apical teeth and 68 platellae; 2
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFB0FFE2FC3871B2F5CBFD75" attach="left" box="[949,965,693,707]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">nd</superScript>
tarsomere with 12 (rarely 13) apical teeth and 10 (rarely 11) platellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB0FFE2FF4A71F9F740FC32" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Male genitalia: Anal tube as in
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFB0FFE2FDA471F9F472FCAE" box="[553,636,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1753,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,1170,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,1165,1733]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chidaea carinata: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; DE anal tube; FG genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527470/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 21</figureCitation>
DE. Pygofer and genital styles as in
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFB0FFE2FBAA71F9F274FCAE" box="[1063,1146,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1753,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,1170,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,1165,1733]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chidaea carinata: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; DE anal tube; FG genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527470/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 21</figureCitation>
FG. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFB0FFE2FAE171F9F6BCFC8A" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1753,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,1170,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,1165,1733]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chidaea carinata: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; DE anal tube; FG genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527470/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 21</figureCitation>
AC. Phallotheca below midlength with a bifurcate ventral process; left lateral with a long, curved spine (a); right lateral with long, curved spine (b), in lateral view spine (b) not reaching down as far as spine (a) because it is more strongly curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF00D8B5FFB0FFE2FF1A74B4F4BCF87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527438" box="[151,690,1971,1996]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527438/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[151,250,1971,1996]" targetBox="[151,1435,950,1948]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB0FFE2FF1A74B4F4BCF87A" blockId="14.[151,690,1971,1996]" box="[151,690,1971,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB0FFE2FF1A74B4F71DF87A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB0FFE2FE9474B3F7C2F87A" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,460,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB0FFE2FE9474B3F7C2F87A" box="[281,460,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Chidaea carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A habitus; BD head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFB1FFE3FF4A739FF5ABFE64" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB1FFE3FF4A739FF4DDFF4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FF4A739FF74CFF05" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be uniquely identified within
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FCC3739FF5A3FF04" box="[846,941,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FCC3739FF5A3FF04" box="[846,941,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Chidaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: extremely well developed carinae on head and pronotum which are distinctly contrasting in colour to adjacent areas and the presence of platellae on the first tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB1FFE3FF4A7203F5ABFE64" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
This species shares a number of characteristics such as a u-shaped pattern of dark spots on the forewings (often weakly developed, rarely absent) and a very long pronotum (length of median carina) with
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FB0B722FF318FEF4" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1158,1302,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FB0B722FF318FEF4" box="[1158,1302,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For further details see diagnosis section of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FE7B724BF488FED0" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,646,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FE7B724BF488FED0" box="[502,646,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FC0A724BF23FFED0" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[903,1073,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimbaensis">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FC0A724BF23FFED0" box="[903,1073,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. kimbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FB7E724BF38EFED0" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1267,1408,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FB7E724BF38EFED0" box="[1267,1408,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in length and curvature of spines, however in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FDF67277F528FE3C" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,806,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimbaensis">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FDF67277F528FE3C" box="[635,806,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. kimbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spines are much thicker and the phallotheca is bulging laterally, which is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FDC87293F4DAFE18" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,724,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FDC87293F4DAFE18" box="[581,724,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FCC97293F5FFFE18" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[836,1009,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimbaensis">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FCC97293F5FFFE18" box="[836,1009,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. kimbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dark contrasting tubercles on the forewing, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FEE072BFF7F5FE64" authorityName="Löcker &amp; Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,507,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FEE072BFF7F5FE64" box="[365,507,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Ch. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tubercles concolorous with veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFB1FFE3FF4A72DBF4F6FDAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB1FFE3FF4A72DBF7EBFE40" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,539]" box="[199,485,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FF4A72DBF76DFE41" bold="true" box="[199,355,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Distribution:</emphasis>
NSW, Qld.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFB1FFE3FF4A7107F4F6FDAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,539]" box="[199,760,512,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FF4A7107F7F8FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,502,512,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Associated plant records:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFB1FFE3FE707107F4FFFDAC" authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1848" box="[509,753,512,538]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitchellii">
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFB1FFE3FE707107F4FFFDAC" box="[509,753,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Eremophila mitchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>