247 lines
27 KiB
XML
247 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="9D196E6CA93532AAB4AE69C99943D635" ID-CLB-Dataset="24992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bdb44ea-c474-40cc-83a2-e0e4b45310aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527426" ID-ZooBank="5B0FFE9A-AF71-49E3-85D4-5F0CF3C07CF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572857837364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2019" docId="03D6392BFFA0FFCCFF1A70B6F7A3FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chidaea sidnicus Löcker & Holzinger 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFEF4153FFBEFFECFF8D7307F60EFFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698761847200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A493D04F4854C7B9BB05E5EC7ABCFC4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1ECA260962FCE4AB3884C16CCC55EC0D">
|
||
<mods:title id="A461C1A70C7995045A40B16504EC44EC">Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9519ADEC04C13B0EF4F578851B0C15D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7C46C5D30017D8A51F61FFE3DCB87B1B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A0EF20B843B0F364DEB94887832EF1DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B702D6FC01EEAD62D40A746E06FF0E8">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C33DC5DB558451C6BAC55F53293BE26" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CCD5A62445F8CC2DB6F309E6E445D3FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7E1B1FF57489E76478EFF8D76D2C4F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A69DEED89B521CCB47344F7F1ED9CEBD">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E923F573B1ECD15A6D183644A5101053">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6E67422A40CB7D74F5DFF4A203F14D67" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2B18D52BFE2C965E39BE3261CA5AA713">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF57902BEC9F9B7F388959AD8265B87F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C4B4B8F671EEDA91F0A735943B0A143C">
|
||
<mods:date id="FF04E062864668B83B203A44DA463541">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="23ED0D80F40B51A43442420F0CE794E6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E36750F84044018EDA4364D8030BD43">2019-11-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7B483599FCC02D8043660FA990F1DDD2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="626F88B30F6EF87033FDD572C2D59E3A">4691</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0EB09A44A7851C380709C7FD21EAA99E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F55BBEDE95E625E8E4D4AE2827BEB2DF">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="ACA7127E3B6AED643D925297DC8A80A0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="36FEA13EAA040B70848D9937B43CE601">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="10C71BD7AED67FDA50B23A1B166F6B64">443</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6FCAC1F65AF9FD0EE94F1AC8978DD0AD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C989CC5EBC7D8D6A2DB7378A8B980CD" type="CLB-Dataset">24992</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF775C3266E7340D352569F7EB37848B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="93C129C1D97E857761479019636580DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">1bdb44ea-c474-40cc-83a2-e0e4b45310aa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B5C18C0AED275619D32CBFE97E96D34E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="887D062470A7A7B02794241D3E4DED20" type="Zenodo-Dep">3527426</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1E8769D8586303864DAD763E2A2A454" type="ZooBank">5B0FFE9A-AF71-49E3-85D4-5F0CF3C07CF7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D6392BFFA0FFCCFF1A70B6F7A3FE3D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160126880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6392BFFA0FFCCFF1A70B6F7A3FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6392BFFA0FFCCFF1A70B6F7A3FE3D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFA0FFF2FF1A70B6F484FC7D" box="[151,650,944,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF1A70B6F484FC7D" blockId="30.[151,650,944,1007]" box="[151,650,944,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<heading id="D0883F51FFA0FFF2FF1A70B6F484FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,650,944,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF1A70B6F484FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,650,944,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FF1A70B6F7F2FC7D" ID-CoL="9FNJT" authority="(Stal, 1859)" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,508,944,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF1A70B6F769FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,359,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Chidaea sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFA0FFF2FEFA70B7F7FAFC7D" author="Stal, C." box="[375,500,944,971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="219 - 298" refId="ref31928" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Hemiptera, Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden, Zoologi, 1, Insecta, 219 - 298." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238E954FFA0FFF2FD8E70B6F484FC7D" box="[515,650,945,971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFA0FFF2FF1A70D2F738FC59" box="[151,310,980,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF1A70D2F738FC59" blockId="30.[151,650,944,1007]" box="[151,310,980,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFA0FFF2FF2D70D2F6FCFC59" box="[160,242,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,174,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[178,1410,174,1851]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chidaea sidnicus: A habitus and labels; B–D head; E forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527458/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFA0FFF2FF7370D2F723FC59" box="[254,301,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1172,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[260,1326,174,1153]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Known distribution of Chidaea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3608940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3608940/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">31B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFA0FFF2FF1A7713F336FBC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF1A7713F7D7FB9A" blockId="30.[151,473,1043,1068]" box="[151,473,1043,1068]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FAF13FFA0FFF2FF1A7713F7D7FB9A" box="[151,473,1043,1068]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FF1A7713F7DBFB9A" ID-CoL="9XK7D" authority="Stal, 1859: 273" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,469,1043,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF1A7713F73FFB9A" box="[151,305,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Cixius sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEAE2CFFA0FFF2FEB57714F7DBFB9A" author="Stal, C." box="[312,469,1043,1068]" page="273" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFA0FFF2FEB57714F7DBFB9A" author="Stal, C." box="[312,469,1043,1068]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="219 - 298" refId="ref31928" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Hemiptera, Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden, Zoologi, 1, Insecta, 219 - 298." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF1A775DF336FBC2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" box="[151,1336,1113,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF1A775DF6EAFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,228,1114,1140]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B178260FFA0FFF2FF66775DF336FBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790603" box="[235,1336,1113,1141]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Australia" location="Sydney" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF66775DF75CFBC2" box="[235,338,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4369FFFA0FFF2FF66775DF75CFBC2" box="[235,338,1114,1140]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7943B4FFA0FFF2FED2775CF77AFBC3" box="[351,372,1115,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(examined),
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FD84775EF50DFBC2" bold="true" box="[521,771,1113,1140]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368C8ADFFA0FFF2FD84775EF4BEFBC2" box="[521,688,1113,1140]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NSW:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA0DEE6FFA0FFF2FC87775DF551FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6392BFFA0FFCCFF1A70B6F7A3FE3D:8EA0DEE6FFA0FFF2FC87775DF551FBC2" box="[778,863,1114,1140]" country="Australia" name="Sydney" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Sydney</location>
|
||
, Kinb. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E10F8FFA0FFF2FC35775DF20AFBC2" box="[952,1028,1114,1140]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
NHRS-GULI 000038154).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFA0FFF2FF4A777AF330F902" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF4A777AF209FAB2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF4A777AF72EFB2E" bold="true" box="[199,288,1149,1176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and pronotum light to mid brown with slightly paler carinae. Face mid brown with paler carinae. Mesonotum mid brown, central area (in between carinae) light brown. Forewings light brown, veins light brown, concolorous with cells, tubercles dark, in distinct contrast with lighter coloured veins. Pterostigma, crossveins and apical parts of veins slightly darker. Body mid brown, legs light to mid brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF4A7609F477FA9F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" box="[199,633,1294,1321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF4A7609F76FFA9E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1294,1320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7943B4FFA0FFF2FD8D7608F41BFA9F" box="[512,533,1295,1321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8725D8FFA0FFF2FD917609F47BFA9F" box="[540,629,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF4A7635F525FA6B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Head: Vertex 2.0 x wider than long; median carina covering about half of length of basal compartment of vertex; absent in apical compartment. Frons 1.2 x longer than wide; position of maximum width distinctly dorsad of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons in facial view convex, rectilinear apically. Frontoclypeal suture strongly semicircular, bent upwards, median part just reaching lower margin of antennal scape. Median carina of post- and anteclypeus well developed. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF4A76E1F330F902" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum acutely angled. Mesonotum with weakly developed median and lateral carinae. Forewing 3.3 x longer than wide; concavity at costal border absent; costal margin with 20–22 tubercles; fork of ScP+RA and RP at same level or slightly basad of fork CuA1 and CuA2; tubercles of forewing dark, distinctly contrasted to paler coloured veins; ScP+RA apically bifid; RP trifid; additional subapical cell between branches of MP1 and MP2 absent; MP1+2 trifid; MP3+4 trifid; 12 apical cells; 6 subapical cells. Hind leg: tibia with 6 apical spines; 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FF77759EF774F903" box="[250,378,1689,1717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsomere">
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFA0FFF2FF77759EF70BF911" attach="left" box="[250,261,1689,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 11 apical teeth and 6 platellae; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFA0FFF2FCAE759EF53DF911" attach="left" box="[803,819,1689,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">nd</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere with 10 apical teeth and 8 platellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFA0FFCCFF4A75BAF377FED1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF4A75BAF73CF8F2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF4A75BAF7E9F96E" bold="true" box="[199,487,1725,1752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis and Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Several characters prove that the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4369FFFA0FFF2FC2175B9F200F96E" box="[940,1038,1726,1752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FBBC75B8F2D4F96E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1073,1242,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FBBC75B8F2D4F96E" box="[1073,1242,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Cixius sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FF5D75E4F78CF94A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[208,386,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF5D75E4F78CF94A" box="[208,386,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Cixius nervosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most striking are: A median ocellus is missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FC6B75E5F27EF94A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[998,1136,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FC6B75E5F27EF94A" box="[998,1136,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Ch. sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but always present in true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FF1A7400F6D1F897" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,223,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF1A7400F6D1F897" box="[151,223,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Cixius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FE947400F76FF897" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[281,353,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FE947400F76FF897" box="[281,353,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Cixius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have 2–3 large lateral spines on the hind tibia, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FBB17401F2C6F896" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1084,1224,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FBB17401F2C6F896" box="[1084,1224,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Ch. sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only has 2 minute lateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA0FFF2FF4A7449F75BF84F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
The characters given above as diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FD4D7449F511F8DE" box="[704,799,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FD4D7449F511F8DE" box="[704,799,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fit with the female type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FBDD7448F2C2F8DE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1104,1228,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FBDD7448F2C2F8DE" box="[1104,1228,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">C. sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus we conclude that the specimen belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FDD77475F4B7F83A" box="[602,697,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FDD77475F4B7F83A" box="[602,697,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FCCC7475F5AEF83A" box="[833,928,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FCCC7475F5AEF83A" box="[833,928,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa, we are—on a morphological basis—at the moment unable to identify females to species level. Thus, we are also unable to decide if the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4369FFFA0FFF2FAB77491F392F806" box="[1338,1436,1942,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA0FFF2FF3874BCF73CF862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,306,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA0FFF2FF3874BCF73CF862" box="[181,306,1978,2005]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">C. sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with males of a species described above or represents another species where males are as yet unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00D8B5FFA1FFF3FF1A7449F5A9F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527458" box="[151,935,1870,1895]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527458/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" startId="31.[151,250,1870,1895]" targetBox="[178,1410,174,1851]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA1FFF3FF1A7449F5A9F8D1" blockId="31.[151,935,1870,1895]" box="[151,935,1870,1895]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA1FFF3FF1A7449F72EF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1870,1895]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA1FFF3FEAB7449F7DBF8D0" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[294,469,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA1FFF3FEAB7449F7DBF8D0" box="[294,469,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Chidaea sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A habitus and labels; B–D head; E forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFA1FFCCFF4A7492F377FED1" blockId="31.[151,1436,1941,2040]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,152,395]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
The examination of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4369FFFA1FFF3FDAF7492F48AF819" box="[546,644,1941,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
revealed the presence of dark tubercles on the forewing in distinct contrast to lighter coloured veins. Four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA1FFF3FD1174BEF4F5F865" box="[668,763,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA1FFF3FD1174BEF4F5F865" box="[668,763,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to have dark tubercles. Based on the locality (the specimen was collected in Sydney), two of these species can be excluded (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFA1FFF3FC4374DAF279F841" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[974,1143,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFA1FFF3FC4374DAF279F841" box="[974,1143,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ch. kimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only occurs in South Aus- tralia and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFF9EFFCCFE84739EF77AFF05" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[265,372,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFF9EFFCCFE84739EF77AFF05" box="[265,372,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Ch. etelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB46DFFF9EFFCCFDA9739EF4FFFF02" box="[548,753,153,180]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFF9EFFCCFCF7739EF237FF05" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[890,1081,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFF9EFFCCFCF7739EF20BFF05" box="[890,1029,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Ch. sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be conspecific with one of the two remaining species, either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFF9EFFCCFDEF73BAF4D4FF61" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[610,730,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFF9EFFCCFDEF73BAF4D4FF61" box="[610,730,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Ch. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFF9EFFCCFC8D73BAF5DBFF61" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[768,981,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobadeenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFF9EFFCCFC8D73BAF5DBFF61" box="[768,981,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Ch. bobadeenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have an overlapping distribution in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB46DFFF9EFFCCFF3E73E6F774FF4D" box="[179,378,225,251]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB46DFFF9EFFCCFE2273E6F438FF4D" box="[431,566,225,251]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, both occurring in the Sydney region. With the present state of knowledge it is impossible to associate the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4369FFF9EFFCCFD937202F48EFEA9" box="[542,640,261,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with certainty with one of these two species as differentiation between these species is entirely based on males. If an assignation will be possible in future—either by new characters or methods—one of the names given here might become a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFF9EFFCCFBD1724AF37BFED1" authority="(Stal, 1859)" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1116,1397,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidnicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFF9EFFCCFBD1724AF2E9FED1" box="[1116,1255,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Ch. sidnicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFF9EFFCCFB7B724BF363FED1" author="Stal, C." box="[1270,1389,332,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="219 - 298" refId="ref31928" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Hemiptera, Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden, Zoologi, 1, Insecta, 219 - 298." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FF9EFFCCFF4A7277F7A3FE3D" box="[199,429,368,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFF9EFFCCFF4A7277F7A3FE3D" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,395]" box="[199,429,368,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFF9EFFCCFF4A7277F76DFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,355,368,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
NSW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |