502 lines
58 KiB
XML
502 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="8FA5223AC5CDF406FC43FCD794DC7807" ID-CLB-Dataset="58747" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc6ddea5-c262-450e-a8c7-f9b06e89f1b3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135547" ID-ZooBank="3DA3233C-F99E-4442-BA4B-546F74CC657B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689080716142" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Qi-cheng, Ren, Jin-long, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2023" docId="03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-879_83-115.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 879 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3da3233c-f99e-4442-ba4b-546f74cc657b" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi Edwards 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFF44C47FFCA920FFFBF2E2AFFFCBA64" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tipula (Sinotipula) Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae) from China and a new replacement name in Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699536606621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2D2E0CDA9502C8739D7EA21C223365D1">Four new species of Tipula (Sinotipula) Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae) from China and a new replacement name in Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC3BC6776FAD8002F6EFD453A309FBC6">Yang, Qi-cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52032837AD4E87ABFE384B6BE4A0ACE6">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F4BCFCA2A0032AB3B027CA79CB426D1" type="email">qichengyang@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E27A43F7811F7F7A2E2302CF498599A1">Ren, Jin-long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C02930386210993CCE6DAB055F166D36">Key Laboratory of Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of the Crop and Forest, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E526372023FD463DF3CFFA97CE2FB81E" type="email">rjlinsect@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C63525C5EF531A70E9F8D89BC668CF06">Liu, Xiao-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDB6FFA6F4EB82D43BE0AD2A74A45AC2">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE28F27063D5FAB1268A7B07DB6F995" type="email">liuxiaoyan@mail.hzau.edu.cnoryanziliui52@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7435587BB194BC576647CAC3B7FAD3E">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AC351A8CD147A3005FB0278175633D2">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="82FC6E6DB9C18FC92855C3660C70E04D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8138669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFD09215FD9A2F8DFBF3BBA6" ID-CoL="7CC8H" authority="Edwards, 1928" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[549,1039,423,450]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi" subGenus="Sinotipula">
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FD9A2F8DFD88BBA6" bold="true" box="[549,628,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Tipula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FD3B2F8DFCFEBBA6" bold="true" box="[644,770,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Sinotipula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FCAC2F8DFCABBBA6" bold="true" box="[787,855,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">wardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFD09215FCE02F8DFBF3BBA6" author="Edwards" box="[863,1039,423,450]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref11741" refString="Edwards F. W. 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 1 (6): 681 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672840" type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFD09215FD672FE1FCA0BB81" box="[728,860,458,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FD672FE1FCA0BB81" blockId="26.[549,1039,423,485]" box="[728,860,458,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
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<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD09215FD672FE1FCA0BB81" box="[728,860,458,485]" captionStart-0="Figs 65–68" captionStart-1="Figs 69–70" captionStart-2="Figs 71–76" captionStartId-0="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,241,1954,1980]" captionStartId-2="29.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1386,268,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1383,562,1942]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1387,260,1869]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@27.[200,1386,255,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-151@28.[189,1399,550,1943]" captionTargetId-2="figure-69@29.[189,1399,255,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="Figs 65–68. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 65. Habitus, lateral view. 66. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 67. Hypopygium, lateral view. 68. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 69–70. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardiEdwaRds, 1928, ♀ (CAU). 69. Habitus, lateral view.70. Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Figs 71–76. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 71. Tergite 9, dorsal view. 72. Hypopygium, ventral view. 73. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 74. Outer gonostylus, dorsal view. 75. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 76. Adminiculum, ventral view. Scale bars: 71–73, 76 = 0.2 mm; 74–75 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135580" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135582" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8135580/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8135582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Figs 65–76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFD09215FF022C26FEBEB831" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022C26FE90B842" blockId="26.[189,364,524,550]" box="[189,364,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0933245FFD09215FF022C26FE90B842" bold="true" box="[189,364,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FF022C26FE90B842" bold="true" box="[189,364,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Chinese name</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022C11FEBEB831" blockId="26.[189,322,571,597]" box="[189,322,571,597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Ʀüṃƛfi</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFD09215FF022CA9FB45B88B" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022CA9FECAB8F9" blockId="26.[189,310,643,669]" box="[189,310,643,669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0933245FFD09215FF022CA9FECAB8F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FF022CA9FECAB8F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,643,669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022C98FB45B88B" blockId="26.[189,1398,690,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Thorax mainly greyish black velvety with much white pruinescence, prescutum dark brown; posterior margin of tergite 9 with a pair of tooth-like protrusions, protrusions extended medially.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FF022D34FE56B95C" bold="true" box="[189,426,798,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022D67FE81B990" blockId="26.[189,1399,843,1012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FF022D67FD18B9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237312" collectingDate="2020-08" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Enyong Chen" country="China" elevation="4500" latitude="29.633333" location="Sejila Mountain" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="94.666664" municipality="Linzhi City" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yizang">
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–
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FE112D67FE23B903" box="[430,479,845,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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(ƏÍÊ山);
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FF022D5AFEC0B9EE" box="[189,316,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="2020-08">Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
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leg.; light tRap;
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</materialsCitation>
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•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FD412D5AFB20B9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237316" collectingDate="2020-06" collectingDateMax="2020-08-31" collectingDateMin="2020-06" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Zhaohui Pan" country="China" elevation="4000" location="Sejila Mountain" municipality="Linzhi City" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FD412D5AFCD0B9EF" box="[766,812,880,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FC862D5AFC9AB9EF" box="[825,870,880,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF1F53FFD09215FCCB2D5AFC01B9EE" box="[884,1021,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FBB72D5AFB34B9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FBB72D5AFB34B9EE" box="[1032,1224,880,906]" country="China" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Sejila Mountain" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Yizang">Sejila Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FB6B2D5AFF0AB9C9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FB6B2D5AFA8BB9EF" box="[1236,1399,880,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–5000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FEBB2DBEFE38B9C9" box="[260,452,915,942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="2020-06" valueMax="2020-08-31" valueMin="2020-06-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FEBB2DBEFE38B9C9" box="[260,452,915,942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="2020-06" valueMax="2020-08-31" valueMin="2020-06-00">Jun.–Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FE6E2DB9FD9BB9CA" box="[465,615,915,942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Zhaohui Pan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; light tRap; alcohol soaked, black in coloR;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FB212DB9FB20B9C9" box="[1182,1244,915,941]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FB482DB9FE85B990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237309" collectingDate="2019-04-23" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" elevation="2920" latitude="29.194443" location="Yusong Village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="94.0575" municipality="Milin City" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FB482DB9FAD9B9CA" box="[1271,1317,915,942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF1F53FFD09215FA8A2DB9FF0DB9B4" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Milin City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FF452D9DFE51B9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FF452D9DFE51B9B4" box="[250,429,950,977]" country="China" latitude="29.194443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="94.0575" municipality="Milin City" name="Yusong Village" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Yizang">Yusong Village</location>
|
||
(ṮËẖ);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50E3EEFFD09215FD9B2D9FFD44B9B5" box="[548,696,949,977]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="40" value="29.194443">29°11′40″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50E3EEFFD09215FD7C2D9FFCB9B9B5" box="[707,837,949,977]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="27" value="94.0575">94°3′27″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FCEE2D9DFC1BB9B4" box="[849,999,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2920.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FCEE2D9DFC54B9B5" box="[849,936,951,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2920.0">2920 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FC4C2D9DFB71B9B5" box="[1011,1165,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FC4C2D9DFB71B9B5" box="[1011,1165,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-23">23 ApR. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FB272D9CFAC1B9B5" box="[1176,1341,950,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5225FD3EFFD09215FF022DF0FED7B990" box="[189,299,986,1012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FE882DF0FE85B990" box="[311,377,986,1012]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF552A09FE59BE58" blockId="26.[189,1398,1058,1156]" box="[234,421,1058,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FF552A09FE59BE58" bold="true" box="[234,421,1058,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Photo material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022A6CFDC3BEE7" blockId="26.[189,1398,1058,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FF022A6CFDC3BEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237328" collectingDate="1924-06-26" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Kingdon WaRd" country="China" elevation="152" location="Tsangpo Valley" municipality="Dushong La" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD09215FF022A6CFEE4BE04" box="[189,280,1094,1120]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF3B8BFFD09215FE8D2A6CFE5EBE04" box="[306,418,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FE102A6CFE34BE04" box="[431,456,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FE6B2A6CFD77BE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FE6B2A6CFD77BE04" box="[468,651,1094,1120]" country="China" municipality="Dushong La" name="Tsangpo Valley" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Tsangpo Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF1F53FFD09215FD282A6CFCD7BE04" box="[663,811,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Dushong La</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; 10
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FCE62A6CFC41BE04" box="[857,957,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FCE62A6CFC41BE04" box="[857,957,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="500.0">500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FC762A6CFB98BE04" box="[969,1124,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1924-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FC762A6CFB98BE04" box="[969,1124,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1924-06-26">26 Jun. 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FBCE2A6CFAC7BE04" box="[1137,1339,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">F. Kingdon WaRd</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FF022A40FEE9BEE0" box="[189,277,1130,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(photos by Jinlong Ren).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022A81FADDBEA0" blockId="26.[189,1313,1194,1221]" box="[189,1313,1194,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FF022A81FAE1BEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237324" box="[189,1309,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1964-06-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Dieel" country="Nepal" elevation="4400" location="Dingpache" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD09215FF022A81FEE4BEA1" box="[189,280,1195,1221]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FE8E2A81FE9CBEA1" box="[305,352,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FED32A80FE13BEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FED32A80FE13BEA0" box="[364,495,1194,1220]" country="Nepal" name="Dingpache" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Dingpache</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FE442A81FD6FBEA0" box="[507,659,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FE442A81FDA8BEA1" box="[507,596,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4400.0">4400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FD1E2A81FCD0BEA0" box="[673,812,1194,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1964-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FD1E2A81FCD0BEA0" box="[673,812,1194,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1964-06-02">2 Jun. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FC872A81FC5CBEA0" box="[824,928,1194,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">W. Dieel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FC5E2A81FBCABEA1" box="[993,1078,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(photos by Yan Li)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022AC6FC2CBF28" blockId="26.[189,1399,1260,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FF022AC6FB32BF62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237308" box="[189,1230,1260,1287]" collectingDate="1958-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schmid" country="India" elevation="2896" location="Kumaon" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD09215FF022AC6FEF2BF62" box="[189,270,1260,1286]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FE982AC6FEA9BF63" box="[295,341,1260,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FEDE2AC7FE36BF63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FEDE2AC7FE36BF63" box="[353,458,1261,1287]" country="India" name="Kumaon" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Kumaon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FE692AC6FDBBBF62" box="[470,583,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="9500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FE692AC6FDBBBF62" box="[470,583,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="9500.0">9500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FDED2AC6FD0DBF63" box="[594,753,1260,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1958-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FDED2AC6FD0DBF63" box="[594,753,1260,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1958-05-16">16 May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FD422AC6FCABBF62" box="[765,855,1260,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Schmid</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FC272AC6FC11BF62" box="[920,1005,1260,1286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(photos by Yan Li)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FB582AC6FBB8BF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237326" collectingDate="1959-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schmid" country="India" elevation="229" location="Donkung" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FB582AC6FAEABF63" box="[1255,1302,1260,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFD09215FA9D2AC6FA8BBF62" box="[1314,1399,1260,1286]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FF022B25FED2BF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FF022B25FED2BF4D" box="[189,302,1295,1321]" country="India" name="Donkung" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Sikkim">Donkung</location>
|
||
; 15
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FEE42B25FE42BF4D" box="[347,446,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FEE42B25FE42BF4D" box="[347,446,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="750.0">750 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FE752B25FD98BF4E" box="[458,612,1295,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1959-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FE752B25FD98BF4E" box="[458,612,1295,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1959-06-22">22 Jun. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FDCF2B25FD36BF4D" box="[624,714,1295,1321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Schmid</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FCB32B25FC9DBF4D" box="[780,865,1295,1321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(photos by Yan Li)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFD09215FBE22B25FC30BF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237315" collectingDate="1959-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schmid" country="India" elevation="61" location="Tangshing" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD09215FBE22B25FB70BF4E" box="[1117,1164,1295,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFD09215FB262B25FB12BF4D" box="[1177,1262,1295,1321]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFD09215FB4B2B25FA8EBF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFD09211FD9A2F8DFD53BF67:8EBBD3F2FFD09215FB4B2B25FA8EBF4D" box="[1268,1394,1295,1321]" country="India" name="Tangshing" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Sikkim">Tangshing</location>
|
||
; 12
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FF612B18FEBDBF28" box="[222,321,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0049621AFFD09215FF612B18FEBDBF28" box="[222,321,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFD09215FEF22B18FE14BF29" box="[333,488,1330,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1959-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFD09215FEF22B18FE14BF29" box="[333,488,1330,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" value="1959-04-17">17 Apr. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFD09215FE4A2B18FDB3BF28" box="[501,591,1330,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Schmid</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFD09215FD2F2B18FD19BF28" box="[656,741,1330,1356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(photos by Yan Li)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFD09211FF022B51FC05B9C0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022B51FE97BFF1" blockId="26.[189,363,1403,1429]" box="[189,363,1403,1429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D0933245FFD09215FF022B51FE97BFF1" bold="true" box="[189,363,1403,1429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FF022B51FE97BFF1" bold="true" box="[189,363,1403,1429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF552B80FED6BFA0" blockId="26.[189,1399,1450,1547]" box="[234,298,1450,1476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD09215FF552B80FED6BFA0" bold="true" box="[234,298,1450,1476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022BE7FEEABC6E" blockId="26.[189,1399,1450,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Body length 23.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FDDC2BE7FD2CBF8C" box="[611,720,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="24.2">24.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FCCB2BE7FBDFBF8C" box="[884,1059,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="29.65" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="28.8">28.8–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD09215FAA42BE7FA8BBF8C" box="[1307,1399,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09215FF022810FABCBC84" blockId="26.[188,1398,1593,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD09215FEAF2813FE6BBC30" box="[272,407,1593,1620]" captionStart="Figs 65–68" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,268,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@27.[200,1386,255,1914]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 65–68. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 65. Habitus, lateral view. 66. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 67. Hypopygium, lateral view. 68. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly dark brown. Occipital stripe olive grey, extended to frontal tubercle, wide at middle. Rostrum and nasus brown. Setae on head dark brown. Occiput, rostrum and nasus with abundant gReyish white pRuinescence. Antennal scape and pedicel pale bRown; flagellaR segments bRown to black, darkened gradually to segment 11. Antenna with abundant white appressed pubescence. Proboscis brownish black. Palpal segments 1 and 2 brownish black, segment 3 dark brown, segment 4 black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD09211FF022925FC04BB22" blockId="26.[187,1399,1807,2010]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,263,327]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD09215FE8F2925FE44BD4E" box="[304,440,1807,1834]" captionStart="Figs 65–68" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,268,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@27.[200,1386,255,1914]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 65–68. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 65. Habitus, lateral view. 66. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 67. Hypopygium, lateral view. 68. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="109">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly greyish black velvety. Pronotum greyish brown with black lateral stripe extended to head and anepimeron. Prescutum dark brown with four stripes, all stripes with reddish brown margins, median stripes olive grey, broadened anteriorly and gradually narrowed posteriorly, stripes with abundant bluish white pruinescence on both sides. Scutum dark brown with four spots bearing bRoad bluish white pRuinescence, viRtually confluent, backgRound coloR of spots Reddish bRown, anteRioR margin of scutum with four small olive-grey spots connected with stripes of prescutum. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown with abundant pruinescence, except posterior margin. Pleuron mainly greyish brown with extensive bluish white pruinescence. Anepisternum brown with pruinescence and with brownish black stripe on upper portion; anepimeron with a dull black spot. Setae on thorax dark brown. Legs with dark brown coxae bearing white pruinescence, trochanter with black spot ventrally, femora dark brown with dark apex, tibiae yellowish brown with dark brown apex, tarsi dark brown. Claw with a black triangular tooth basally. Setae on legs dark brown. Wing variegated grey with numerous small white, brown and bluish grey areas, veins and cell Sc pale brown, pterostigma brown, petiole of cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17E0876CFFD69213FAD12FC5FA8BBB99" attach="left" box="[1390,1399,495,509]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">1</subScript>
|
||
⅓ as long as discal cell, long spot of cell cua daRk bluish gRey, spots dull gRey at inteRsection of veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FF792F06FEE2BB22" box="[198,286,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 65–68" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,268,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@27.[200,1386,255,1914]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 65–68. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 65. Habitus, lateral view. 66. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 67. Hypopygium, lateral view. 68. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Halter with yellowish brown stem and brownish black knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BD5A1FFD19214FF0229ACFE49BD83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="110" startId="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" targetBox="[204,1386,268,1898]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD19214FF0229ACFE49BD83" blockId="27.[188,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FF0229ACFEB4BDC4" bold="true" box="[189,328,1926,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">Figs 65–68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFD19214FEF029ACFCD0BDC4" authority="EdwaRds, 1928" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[335,812,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi" subGenus="Sinotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FEF029ACFE66BDC4" box="[335,410,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FE1529ACFDDFBDC4" box="[426,547,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">Sinotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FD8D29ACFD89BDC4" box="[562,629,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">wardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFD19214FDC429ACFCD0BDC4" author="EdwaRds" box="[635,812,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="EdwaRds" pageId="27" pageNumber="110" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref11741" refString="Edwards F. W. 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 1 (6): 681 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672840" type="journal article" year="1928">EdwaRds, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FC0B29ACFC2DBDC4" bold="true" box="[948,977,1926,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">65</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FB6329ACFB05BDC4" bold="true" box="[1244,1273,1926,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">66</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FE152983FE3BBDA7" bold="true" box="[426,455,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">67</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD19214FCAA2983FCCEBDA7" bold="true" box="[789,818,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="110">68</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BD5A1FFD69213FF022988FDB5BD84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135580/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="111" startId="28.[189,241,1954,1980]" targetBox="[204,1383,562,1942]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD69213FF022988FDB5BD84" blockId="28.[187,1398,1954,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD69213FF022988FEBABDD8" bold="true" box="[189,326,1954,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">Figs 69–70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFD69213FEF32988FCDEBDD9" authority="EdwaRds, 1928" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[332,802,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi" subGenus="Sinotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD69213FEF32988FE6BBDD8" box="[332,407,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD69213FE1A2988FDE2BDD8" box="[421,542,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">Sinotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD69213FD932988FD93BDD8" box="[556,623,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">wardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFD69213FDCD2988FCDEBDD9" author="EdwaRds" box="[626,802,1954,1981]" firstAuthor="EdwaRds" pageId="28" pageNumber="111" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref11741" refString="Edwards F. W. 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 1 (6): 681 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672840" type="journal article" year="1928">EdwaRds, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD69213FC182988FC38BDD8" bold="true" box="[935,964,1954,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">69</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD69213FB782988FB18BDD8" bold="true" box="[1223,1252,1954,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="111">70</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BD5A1FFD79212FF02294EFE0CBD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135582/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" startId="29.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[206,1387,260,1869]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD79212FF02294EFE0CBD8D" blockId="29.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FF02294EFEAFBD1A" bold="true" box="[189,339,1892,1918]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Figs 71–76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFD79212FED9294FFC8FBD1B" authority="EdwaRds, 1928" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[358,883,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi" subGenus="Sinotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FED9294FFE4DBD1B" box="[358,433,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FE73294FFDB9BD1B" box="[460,581,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Sinotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FDDE294FFD58BD1B" box="[609,676,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">wardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFD79212FD09294FFC8FBD1B" author="EdwaRds" box="[694,883,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="EdwaRds" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref11741" refString="Edwards F. W. 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 1 (6): 681 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672840" type="journal article" year="1928">EdwaRds, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FBA3294EFBC5BD1A" bold="true" box="[1052,1081,1892,1918]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">71</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite 9, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FF0229A2FF26BDC6" bold="true" box="[189,218,1928,1954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">72</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FD9029A2FDB0BDC6" bold="true" box="[559,588,1928,1954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">73</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FB9329A2FBB5BDC6" bold="true" box="[1068,1097,1928,1954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">74</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer gonostylus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FEBE2981FEE2BDA1" bold="true" box="[257,286,1963,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">75</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD79212FD4D2981FCF3BDA1" bold="true" box="[754,783,1963,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">76</emphasis>
|
||
. Adminiculum, ventral view. Scale bars: 71–73, 76 = 0.2 mm; 74–75 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022F4CFBFDBBC7" blockId="30.[189,1398,358,420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FEF72F4CFE5FBBE5" box="[328,419,358,385]" captionStart="Figs 65–68" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,268,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@27.[200,1386,255,1914]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 65–68. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 65. Habitus, lateral view. 66. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 67. Hypopygium, lateral view. 68. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly dark brown. All tergites with black lateral stripes, sternites and lateral margins of tergites with white pruinescence. Setae on abdomen golden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022FE9FD24B80F" blockId="30.[189,1400,451,619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
HYPOPYGIUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FED52FE9FE39BBB9" box="[362,453,451,477]" captionStart="Figs 65–68" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,268,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@27.[200,1386,255,1914]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 65–68. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 65. Habitus, lateral view. 66. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 67. Hypopygium, lateral view. 68. Wing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135578/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FE6C2FE9FDDDBBB9" box="[467,545,451,477]" captionStart="Figs 71–76" captionStartId="29.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,260,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-69@29.[189,1399,255,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 71–76. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 71. Tergite 9, dorsal view. 72. Hypopygium, ventral view. 73. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 74. Outer gonostylus, dorsal view. 75. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 76. Adminiculum, ventral view. Scale bars: 71–73, 76 = 0.2 mm; 74–75 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135582/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">71–76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly dark brown. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a pair of tooth-like protrusions, elongate medially. Gonocoxite and sternite 9 virtually fused, except ventral surface of sternite 9 with vague suture. Aedeagus dark; adminiculum subhyaline, narrow, but apically slightly wider. Outer gonostylus roughly V-shaped, inner half of lobe folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FBB32C07FB66B823" box="[1036,1178,557,583]" captionStart="Figs 71–76" captionStartId="29.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,260,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-69@29.[189,1399,255,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 71–76. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 71. Tergite 9, dorsal view. 72. Hypopygium, ventral view. 73. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 74. Outer gonostylus, dorsal view. 75. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 76. Adminiculum, ventral view. Scale bars: 71–73, 76 = 0.2 mm; 74–75 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135582/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner gonostylus short, pistol-shaped, with slant beak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FDCC2C7AFD37B80F" box="[627,715,592,619]" captionStart="Figs 71–76" captionStartId="29.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,260,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-69@29.[189,1399,255,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 71–76. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardi EdwaRds, 1928, ♂ (CAU). 71. Tergite 9, dorsal view. 72. Hypopygium, ventral view. 73. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 74. Outer gonostylus, dorsal view. 75. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 76. Adminiculum, ventral view. Scale bars: 71–73, 76 = 0.2 mm; 74–75 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135582/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF552CA0FEB9B8C0" blockId="30.[189,1287,650,712]" box="[234,325,650,676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD49211FF552CA0FEB9B8C0" bold="true" box="[234,325,650,676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022C87FAFBB8A3" blockId="30.[189,1287,650,712]" box="[189,1287,685,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD49211FDA42C87FD7BB8AC" box="[539,647,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD49211FC9A2C87FC6CB8AC" box="[805,912,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFD49211FBF02C87FB55B8AC" box="[1103,1193,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022CCDFD08B923" blockId="30.[189,1398,743,839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Body color same as in male. Apex of femora slightly paler than in male. Wing color paler than in male, spots of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17E0876CFFD49211FEDC2D37FE90B94F" attach="left" box="[355,364,797,811]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">5</subScript>
|
||
varied, one wing with two spots in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17E0876CFFD49211FCDF2D37FC95B94F" attach="left" box="[864,873,797,811]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">5</subScript>
|
||
centrally, another wing with only one spot, position inconsistent with that in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FD302D07FD1BB923" box="[655,743,813,839]" captionStart="Figs 69–70" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,562,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-151@28.[189,1399,550,1943]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69–70. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardiEdwaRds, 1928, ♀ (CAU). 69. Habitus, lateral view.70. Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135580/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022D4DFC05B9C0" blockId="30.[188,1398,871,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
OVIPOSITOR. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a slender protrusion laterally. Infra-anal plate short. Fused valculae slender. Hypovalve short, apically slightly upturned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FC2B2DA0FC10B9C0" box="[916,1004,906,932]" captionStart="Figs 69–70" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,562,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-151@28.[189,1399,550,1943]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69–70. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardiEdwaRds, 1928, ♀ (CAU). 69. Habitus, lateral view.70. Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135580/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFD49211FF022DEEFD61BE69" box="[189,669,964,1037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022DEEFEAAB9BA" blockId="30.[189,342,964,990]" box="[189,342,964,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D0933245FFD49211FF022DEEFEAAB9BA" bold="true" box="[189,342,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD49211FF022DEEFEAAB9BA" bold="true" box="[189,342,964,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022DD9FD61BE69" blockId="30.[189,669,1011,1037]" box="[189,669,1011,1037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD49211FF022DD9FEFFBE69" box="[189,259,1011,1037]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFD49211FEAC2DD9FE92BE69" box="[275,366,1011,1037]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD49211FE3D2DD9FE3EBE69" box="[386,450,1011,1037]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD49211FE712DD9FDB8BE69" box="[462,580,1011,1037]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD49211FDF02DD9FD65BE69" box="[591,665,1011,1037]" name="Nepal" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFD49211FF022A07FD53BF67" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022A07FED3BE23" blockId="30.[189,303,1069,1095]" box="[189,303,1069,1095]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D0933245FFD49211FF022A07FED3BE23" bold="true" box="[189,303,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910593BFFD49211FF022A07FED3BE23" bold="true" box="[189,303,1069,1095]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFD49211FF022A76FD53BF67" blockId="30.[188,1399,1115,1283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">
|
||
We compared the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFD49211FE222A71FDA8BE11" box="[413,596,1115,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
we obtained (CUA), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF3B8BFFD49211FC2E2A71FC04BE11" box="[913,1016,1115,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH), and specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD49211FF022A54FEFFBEFC" box="[189,259,1150,1176]" name="Nepal" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFD49211FE842A54FE8BBEFC" box="[315,375,1150,1176]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kumaon and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFD49211FD9A2A54FD80BEFC" box="[549,636,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (USNM). The species is not completely consistent regarding the size, location or number of dark spots within cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17E0876CFFD49211FCBD2A9EFCF7BEA6" attach="left" box="[770,779,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">5</subScript>
|
||
. Even in the female specimen from Milin (CUA), the markings on the two wings are asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFD49211FD692AEFFCD1BEBB" box="[726,813,1221,1247]" captionStart="Figs 69–70" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,562,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-151@28.[189,1399,550,1943]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69–70. Tipula (Sinotipula) wardiEdwaRds, 1928, ♀ (CAU). 69. Habitus, lateral view.70. Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135580/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, what is certain is that the hypopygium of the male specimens is exactly the same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |