treatments-xml/data/03/CD/34/03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0.xml
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<document id="1675A8CBA4853AD4DBE36A0D5BA2EB59" ID-CLB-Dataset="58747" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc6ddea5-c262-450e-a8c7-f9b06e89f1b3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135547" ID-ZooBank="3DA3233C-F99E-4442-BA4B-546F74CC657B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689080716142" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Qi-cheng, Ren, Jin-long, Liu, Xiao-yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2023" docId="03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-879_83-115.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 879 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3da3233c-f99e-4442-ba4b-546f74cc657b" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita Alexander 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFF44C47FFCA920FFFBF2E2AFFFCBA64" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tipula (Sinotipula) Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae) from China and a new replacement name in Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699536606621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7FE2D6515EA66CEF93238A4497CC5F54">Four new species of Tipula (Sinotipula) Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae) from China and a new replacement name in Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83B34F9DCD9DA7C7A582821CEDC3CEC8">Yang, Qi-cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5476AE73A825E3B45F854F442EA9355">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science &amp; Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE9807176E77340457C764F32CA3C81">Ren, Jin-long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3173518C0827A1F34D087032A0E9F6F3">Key Laboratory of Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of the Crop and Forest, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB725F113C23CB56EC332306F80DCB2C" type="email">rjlinsect@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="98A43EAD93FD023E30E5F925232CD6C9">Liu, Xiao-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="122799090A499CD18A1E9820BADEBA86">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science &amp; Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="885CDA08984CC532274D1CC81582023A" type="email">liuxiaoyan@mail.hzau.edu.cnoryanziliui52@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0DD4A67196EF67236722F6CF1DCA7898">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="761010F341430F21E72A2537CF82F58B">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CDBA57C36835F2FDB478998CCDDC1F08">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8138657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0933245FFC29207FDB82CE7FBD1B88D" box="[519,1069,717,745]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFC29207FDB82CE7FBD1B88D" ID-CoL="576DK" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[519,1069,717,745]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita" subGenus="Sinotipula">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FDB82CE7FDAAB88C" bold="true" box="[519,598,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FDD82CE7FD19B88C" bold="true" box="[615,741,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Sinotipula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FD492CE4FC9FB88C" bold="true" box="[758,867,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">exquisita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFC29207FCD52CE4FBD1B88D" author="Alexander" box="[874,1069,718,745]" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref11495" refString="Alexander C. P. 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC29207FD672CDBFCA7B96F" box="[728,859,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FD672CDBFCA7B96F" blockId="8.[519,1069,717,779]" box="[728,859,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC29207FD672CDBFCA7B96F" box="[728,859,753,779]" captionStart-0="Figs 1417" captionStart-1="Figs 1824" captionStartId-0="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1380,268,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1381,260,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@9.[189,1399,260,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@10.[193,1392,244,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figs 1417. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂ (CAU). 14. Habitus, lateral view. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 16. Hypopygium, lateral view. 17. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 1824. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂♂ (CAU). 18. Tergite 9, dorsal view (near Zhagu Temple). 19. Tergite 9, dorsal view (Qihankai). 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 21. Tergite 9, rear view (near Zhagu Temple). 22. Plate of tergite 9, rear view (Qihankai). 23. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 24. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 1819, 2124 = 0.2 mm; 20 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135558" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8135558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figs 1424</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC29207FF022D18FEBEB91F" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF022D18FE90B929" blockId="8.[189,364,818,845]" box="[189,364,818,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0933245FFC29207FF022D18FE90B929" bold="true" box="[189,364,818,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FF022D18FE90B929" bold="true" box="[189,364,818,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Chinese name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF022D4BFEBEB91F" blockId="8.[189,322,865,891]" box="[189,322,865,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Dzẍṃƛfi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC29207FF022D88FBA0BE56" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF022D88FECAB9D8" blockId="8.[189,310,930,956]" box="[189,310,930,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0933245FFC29207FF022D88FECAB9D8" bold="true" box="[189,310,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FF022D88FECAB9D8" bold="true" box="[189,310,930,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF022DF8FBA0BE56" blockId="8.[188,1398,977,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Prescutum dark yellow with four distinct brown stripes; wing variegated grey with numerous small pale and dark grey areas, pale yellow around veins; posterior margin of gonocoxite with a pair of long-haired lobes; posterior margin of sternite 9 with a pair of smooth lobes folded at apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC29207FF022A73FA8ABF98" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FF022A73FE56BE17" bold="true" box="[189,426,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Material examined</emphasis>
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;
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(尼T峡ë);
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a.s.l.
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leg.; sweeping;
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;
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, neaR
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(Ĺ古※);
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a.s.l.
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<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFC29207FCE82AE4FC22BE8C" box="[855,990,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Bingtao Du</collectorName>
leg.; light tRaps;
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FB1E2AE4FB1FBE8C" box="[1185,1251,1230,1256]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">CAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFC29207FABE2AE7FD62BF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237305" collectingDate="2021-07-30" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Xinyue Guo" country="China" county="Menyuan City" elevation="3109" latitude="37.283333" location="Meihua Village" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="102.13333" municipality="Xianmi Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FABE2AE7FA9ABE83" bold="true" box="[1281,1382,1229,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFC29207FABE2AE7FA9ABE83" box="[1281,1382,1229,1255]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFC29207FF022ADBFF10BF6F" box="[189,236,1265,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62BAFDA5FFC29207FF462ADBFE58BF6F" box="[249,420,1265,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Menyuan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF1F53FFC29207FE0F2ADBFDA8BF6F" box="[432,596,1265,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Xianmi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFC29207FDDF2ADBFCEABF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0:8EBBD3F2FFC29207FDDF2ADBFCEABF6F" box="[608,790,1265,1291]" country="China" county="Menyuan City" latitude="37.283333" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="102.13333" municipality="Xianmi Town" name="Meihua Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Qinghai">Meihua Village</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FC982ADBFCAEBF6E" box="[807,850,1265,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">DZ</collectionCode>
ữẖ);
<geoCoordinate id="EE50E3EEFFC29207FC2E2AC5FC02BF6F" box="[913,1022,1263,1291]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="37.283333">37°17 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE50E3EEFFC29207FBB52AC5FB8FBF6F" box="[1034,1139,1263,1291]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="102.13333">102°8 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0049621AFFC29207FB3F2ADBFAE6BF6F" box="[1152,1306,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1089999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3109.0">
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFC29207FB3F2ADBFB26BF6F" box="[1152,1242,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1089999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3109.0">3109 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFC29207FA972ADBFF07BF4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2021-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFC29207FA972ADBFF07BF4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2021-07-30">30 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFC29207FEB62B3EFE67BF4A" box="[265,411,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Xinyue Guo</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping;
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FDDF2B3EFD62BF4A" box="[608,670,1300,1326]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">CAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFC29207FD052B3EFC4FBF35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237311" collectingDate="2021-07-30" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" elevation="2658" latitude="37.15" location="Qihankai" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="102.03333" municipality="Menyuan City" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFC29207FD052B3EFD14BF4B" box="[698,744,1300,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF1F53FFC29207FD472B3FFC58BF4A" box="[760,932,1300,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Menyuan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBBD3F2FFC29207FC0E2B3EFBE1BF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD343FFFC29204FDB82CE7FE3CBFF0:8EBBD3F2FFC29207FC0E2B3EFBE1BF4A" box="[945,1053,1300,1326]" country="China" latitude="37.15" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="102.03333" municipality="Menyuan City" name="Qihankai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Qinghai">Qihankai</location>
(fflǟfl);
<geoCoordinate id="EE50E3EEFFC29207FB252B39FB05BF4B" box="[1178,1273,1299,1327]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="37.15">37°9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE50E3EEFFC29207FAB82B39FA8DBF4B" box="[1287,1393,1299,1327]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="102.03333">102°2 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0049621AFFC29207FF022B1DFEAABF35" box="[189,342,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.658" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2658.0">
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFC29207FF022B1DFEEABF36" box="[189,278,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.658" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2658.0">2658 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFC29207FEDC2B1DFE0BBF35" box="[355,503,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2021-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFC29207FEDC2B1DFE0BBF35" box="[355,503,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2021-07-30">30 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2691E0FFFFC29207FDBC2B1DFD56BF36" box="[515,682,1335,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5225FD3EFFC29207FD542B1DFC99BF36" box="[747,869,1335,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">light traps</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FCCE2B1DFC4FBF35" box="[881,947,1335,1361]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">CAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF552B53FE59BFF6" blockId="8.[189,1399,1400,1533]" box="[234,421,1400,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FF552B53FE59BFF6" bold="true" box="[234,421,1400,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Photo material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF022BB6FA8ABF98" blockId="8.[189,1399,1400,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFC29207FF022BB6FE62BFBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237304" collectingDate="1930-07-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D.C. GRaham" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFC29207FF022BB6FEE4BFD2" box="[189,280,1436,1462]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="54DF3B8BFFC29207FE8A2BB6FE59BFD2" box="[309,421,1436,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFC29207FE0C2BB7FE30BFD3" box="[435,460,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Yin-Kuan-Tsal; 1315 000 feet a.s.l.;
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFC29207FC282BB6FBD3BFD2" box="[919,1071,1436,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="1930-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFC29207FC282BB6FBD3BFD2" box="[919,1071,1436,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="1930-07-25">25 Jul. 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
; D.C. GRaham leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FA9D2BB6FA8BBFD2" box="[1314,1399,1436,1462]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(photos by Yan Li)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFC29207FE042BEAFE08BF98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237302" collectingDate="1930-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D.C. GRaham" country="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D624EA0FFC29207FE042BEAFE2DBFBE" box="[443,465,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54DF3B8BFFC29207FE5E2B95FDBFBFBD" box="[481,579,1471,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
; Yu-Long-Gong; 14 000 feet a.s.l.;
<date id="FFDAA3E9FFC29207FC582B95FB71BFBD" box="[999,1165,1471,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="1930-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9E5A01FFC29207FC582B95FB71BFBD" box="[999,1165,1471,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="1930-08-14">14 Aug. 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
; D.C. GRaham leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FF022BC8FEEEBF98" box="[189,274,1506,1532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(photos by Yan Li)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C8F74FFC29207FDB22BC9FA8EBF98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148237320" box="[525,1394,1506,1533]" collectingDate="1930-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D.C. GRaham" country="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DF3B8BFFC29207FDB22BC9FD8BBF99" box="[525,631,1507,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED751DECFFC29207FB872BC8FB71BF98" box="[1080,1165,1506,1532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(photos by Yan Li)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC29204FF02280EFC12BE43" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF02280EFE97BC5A" blockId="8.[189,363,1572,1598]" box="[189,363,1572,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0933245FFC29207FF02280EFE97BC5A" bold="true" box="[189,363,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FF02280EFE97BC5A" bold="true" box="[189,363,1572,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF552878FED6BC08" blockId="8.[189,1399,1618,1715]" box="[234,298,1618,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC29207FF552878FED6BC08" bold="true" box="[234,298,1618,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF02285CFEEBBCD7" blockId="8.[189,1399,1618,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length 20.0
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFC29207FDDC285FFD2CBCF4" box="[611,720,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length 23.825.0 mm, antenna length
<quantity id="4C9C28CCFFC29207FB57285FFA8BBCF4" box="[1256,1399,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.64.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29207FF0228F0FD7CBDE5" blockId="8.[188,1400,1754,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC29207FEAE28F0FE65BC91" box="[273,409,1754,1781]" captionStart="Figs 1417" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,268,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-48@9.[189,1399,260,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1417. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂ (CAU). 14. Habitus, lateral view. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 16. Hypopygium, lateral view. 17. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
). Mainly yellowish brown. Occiput brown with dark brown mid-longitudinal stripe. Rostrum yellowish brown with a dark brown middle stripe extended from rostrum apically to face, nasus yellowish brown, postgena dark brown. Setae on head dull black. Antennal scape and pedicel yellow, flagellaR segments daRk bRown, flagellaR segments 13 slightly yellow. PRoboscis black. Palpus daRk brown, segment 4 slightly pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC29204FF022983FDABB858" blockId="8.[189,1400,1960,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1401,265,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC29207FE8E2982FE46BDA7" box="[305,442,1960,1987]" captionStart="Figs 1417" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,268,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-48@9.[189,1399,260,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1417. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂ (CAU). 14. Habitus, lateral view. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 16. Hypopygium, lateral view. 17. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
). Mainly brownish yellow, dark areas with slight white pruinescence. Pronotum dark yellow, brown at middle. Prescutum dark yellow with four brown stripes, all stripes with dark brown margins, median stripes broadened anteriorly and gradually narrowed posteriorly, lateral stripes slightly dark. Scutum and scutellum brown with blurry dark areas. Mediotergite pale brown. Pleuron mainly dark brown, with white pruinescence. Anepisternum with less pruinescence and an indistinct dark stripe on upper portion. Setae on thorax golden and dark brown. Legs with femora and tibiae brownish yellow, apex dark brown, tarsi dark brown, femora of some specimens dark brown near basal part. Claw with a black tooth near middle. Setae on legs black. Wing variegated grey with numerous small pale and dark grey areas; veins and cell Sc bright yellow, pale yellow around veins; pterostigma brown; petiole of cell m
<subScript id="17E0876CFFC19204FE682C38FE1CB844" attach="left" box="[471,480,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">1</subScript>
distinctly shorter than discal cell (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC19204FCCA2FD5FC30B87D" box="[885,972,511,537]" captionStart="Figs 1417" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,268,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-48@9.[189,1399,260,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1417. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂ (CAU). 14. Habitus, lateral view. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 16. Hypopygium, lateral view. 17. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Halter with stem and knob yellow, except knob dark brown at middle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1BD5A1FFC39206FF022981FAD1BD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" startId="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" targetBox="[194,1380,268,1921]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC39206FF022981FAD1BD8D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FF022981FEACBDA1" bold="true" box="[189,336,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs 1417.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFC39206FEDF2981FC66BDA2" authority="AlexandeR, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[352,922,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita" subGenus="Sinotipula">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FEDF2981FE57BDA1" box="[352,427,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FE7C2981FDC0BDA1" box="[451,572,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Sinotipula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FDEA2986FD43BDA1" box="[597,703,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">exquisita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFC39206FD712981FC66BDA2" author="AlexandeR" box="[718,922,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="AlexandeR" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref11495" refString="Alexander C. P. 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1935">AlexandeR, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (CAU).
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FB842981FBA4BDA1" bold="true" box="[1083,1112,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">14</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FF0229E4FF26BD8C" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">15</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FDF129E4FD97BD8C" bold="true" box="[590,619,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">16</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC39206FC0529E4FC2BBD8C" bold="true" box="[954,983,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">17</emphasis>
. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1BD5A1FFC09205FF02296AFEA7BD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" startId="10.[189,241,1856,1882]" targetBox="[197,1381,260,1831]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC09205FF02296AFEA7BD8C" blockId="10.[189,1398,1856,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FF02296AFEB2BD3F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1856,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figs 1824.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64FEAAFFC09205FEE5296BFC76BD38" authority="AlexandeR, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[346,906,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita" subGenus="Sinotipula">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FEE5296BFE59BD3F" box="[346,421,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FE04296BFDC8BD3F" box="[443,564,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Sinotipula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FDF52968FD48BD3F" box="[586,692,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">exquisita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFC09205FD7F296BFC76BD38" author="AlexandeR" box="[704,906,1857,1884]" firstAuthor="AlexandeR" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref11495" refString="Alexander C. P. 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1935">AlexandeR, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂♂ (CAU).
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FB87296BFBA9BD3F" bold="true" box="[1080,1109,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">18</emphasis>
. Tergite 9, dorsal view (near Zhagu Temple).
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FE7C294EFE1CBD1A" bold="true" box="[451,480,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">19</emphasis>
. Tergite 9, dorsal view (Qihankai).
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FC3B294EFC5DBD1A" bold="true" box="[900,929,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">20</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FB46294EFAEABD1A" bold="true" box="[1273,1302,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">21</emphasis>
. Tergite 9, rear view (near Zhagu Temple).
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FDDC29ADFD7CBDC5" bold="true" box="[611,640,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">22</emphasis>
. Plate of tergite 9, rear view (Qihankai).
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FBC729ADFB6FBDC5" bold="true" box="[1144,1171,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">23</emphasis>
. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view.
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC09205FE7F2980FE20BDA0" bold="true" box="[448,476,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">24</emphasis>
. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 1819, 2124 = 0.2 mm; 20 = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022C77FC9BB884" blockId="11.[187,1400,604,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC19204FEFD2C76FE6BB813" box="[322,407,604,631]" captionStart="Figs 1417" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,268,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-48@9.[189,1399,260,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1417. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂ (CAU). 14. Habitus, lateral view. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 16. Hypopygium, lateral view. 17. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Mainly yellow to black. Abdominal segments 15 yellow, segment 7 yellow to black outward, all tergites with black posterior margin and black lateral stripes, tergites 27 with short grey lateRal pRuinescence on posteRioR and lateRal stRipes, pRuinescence vaRied among diffeRent specimens. Setae on tergites dark brown, but those on sternite golden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022D2AFB89B9AE" blockId="11.[189,1400,768,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
HYPOPYGIUM (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC19204FED62D2AFE3EB97E" box="[361,450,768,794]" captionStart="Figs 1417" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,268,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-48@9.[189,1399,260,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1417. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂ (CAU). 14. Habitus, lateral view. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 16. Hypopygium, lateral view. 17. Wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC19204FE712D2AFDE0B97E" box="[462,540,768,794]" captionStart="Figs 1824" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,260,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[193,1392,244,1840]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1824. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂♂ (CAU). 18. Tergite 9, dorsal view (near Zhagu Temple). 19. Tergite 9, dorsal view (Qihankai). 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 21. Tergite 9, rear view (near Zhagu Temple). 22. Plate of tergite 9, rear view (Qihankai). 23. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 24. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 1819, 2124 = 0.2 mm; 20 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135558/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">1824</figureCitation>
). Mainly black. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a transversely quadrate sclerotized toothed plate, dorsal and ventral border of plate each with two long protrusions and small irregular teeth. Gonocoxite and sternite 9 fused, posterior margin of gonocoxite with a pair of long-haired lobes, posterior margin of sternite 9 with a pair of smooth, folded lobes. Outer gonostylus wide with dense black spines anteriorly and with two short lobes posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC19204FBB42DA7FB9FB9C3" box="[1035,1123,909,935]" captionStart="Figs 1824" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,260,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[193,1392,244,1840]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1824. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂♂ (CAU). 18. Tergite 9, dorsal view (near Zhagu Temple). 19. Tergite 9, dorsal view (Qihankai). 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 21. Tergite 9, rear view (near Zhagu Temple). 22. Plate of tergite 9, rear view (Qihankai). 23. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 24. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 1819, 2124 = 0.2 mm; 20 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135558/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Inner gonostylus with very short beak and a large sloping notch; outer basal lobe complicated (
<figureCitation id="135F99ACFFC19204FBB02D9AFB9BB9AE" box="[1039,1127,944,970]" captionStart="Figs 1824" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,260,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[193,1392,244,1840]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1824. Tipula (Sinotipula) exquisita AlexandeR, 1935, ♂♂ (CAU). 18. Tergite 9, dorsal view (near Zhagu Temple). 19. Tergite 9, dorsal view (Qihankai). 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 21. Tergite 9, rear view (near Zhagu Temple). 22. Plate of tergite 9, rear view (Qihankai). 23. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 24. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 1819, 2124 = 0.2 mm; 20 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135558/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF552DC0FEB9BE60" blockId="11.[189,1006,1002,1064]" box="[234,325,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC19204FF552DC0FEB9BE60" bold="true" box="[234,325,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022A27FC12BE43" blockId="11.[189,1006,1002,1064]" box="[189,1006,1037,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Apart from the genitalia, similar to male; cercus and hypovalve short.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC19204FF022A64FE0DBEF3" box="[189,497,1102,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022A64FEAABE0C" blockId="11.[189,342,1102,1128]" box="[189,342,1102,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0933245FFC19204FF022A64FEAABE0C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC19204FF022A64FEAABE0C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1102,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022A57FE0DBEF3" blockId="11.[189,497,1149,1175]" box="[189,497,1149,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="F373C5B9FFC19204FF022A57FEFFBEF3" box="[189,259,1149,1175]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFC19204FEAD2A57FE89BEF3" box="[274,373,1149,1175]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFC19204FE3E2A57FE19BEF3" box="[385,485,1149,1175]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37ED6A2FFC19204FF022A95FE3CBFF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022A95FED3BEBD" blockId="11.[189,303,1215,1241]" box="[189,303,1215,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0933245FFC19204FF022A95FED3BEBD" bold="true" box="[189,303,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910593BFFC19204FF022A95FED3BEBD" bold="true" box="[189,303,1215,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8529FFC19204FF022AC7FE3CBFF0" blockId="11.[188,1399,1261,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
In all male specimens from Niding Canyon, Zhagu Temple and Meihua Village, the size and position of the small teeth of teRgite 9 aRe not fixed. The specimens fRom
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFC19204FC212B3AFC01BF4E" box="[926,1021,1296,1322]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
(Meihua Village and Qihankai) aRe daRkeR than those fRom
<collectingRegion id="49A04BCBFFC19204FE472B19FDABBF29" box="[504,599,1331,1357]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Niding Canyon and Zhagu Temple). TheRe was no diffeRence in the gonostylus among all observed specimens. Thus, we considered them to be the same species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFC19204FB452B7CFF06BFF1" author="Alexander" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref11495" refString="Alexander C. P. 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F8D8FFC19204FEB92B50FE4FBFF0" author="Edwards" box="[262,435,1402,1428]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref11741" refString="Edwards F. W. 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 1 (6): 681 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672840" type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>