244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="514BC14594A0038667DCC1F0B1531EC7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5299545" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299545" ID-ZooBank="D94600BD-1221-47B6-9C70-BA8C82B74CEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630093724692" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Janák, JiĜí" docDate="2014" docId="03CD1A4EFFD8FE0BBB96FAB1A296FDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.1.195-231.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Octavius mostovskii Janák 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFF46236FFD9FE0FBA2BFF83A27AFF9A" masterDocTitle="New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1699142974711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EFB438C613FA5A7190FE6692149BB079">New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A9D92D0F0C259AB10AE349D95BF3377C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F44996FB060E89C40D2064E039F18D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24E9E9DAC0EEA7F9E222297767DA39F2">Janák, JiĜí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACB9F20853FC7F7EF500F58CD54E14C3">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E26213FD334445F0532598E8AA7DBA9">
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<mods:date id="745ECE157C14157B75BD7AD30D919F3B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C33BCF9C0837CC86C32294E36B938573">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3BEAC4B92F965A93BCAFC517951EF4B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37247FF234E91FC52AA31D0954993203">54</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1C8B73FAEEAFDA6C485EAE75AC65C9FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29AFC6053C63027CFF79B0117696D698" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5299545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE728D3EA78D0971DC90A1D3160A1B79" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD1A4EFFD8FE0BBB96FAB1A296FDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFD8FE0BBB96FAB1A296FDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD1A4EFFD8FE0BBB96FAB1A296FDC9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFD8FE0EBB96FAB1A08EFAD0" box="[445,756,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFD8FE0EBB96FAB1A08EFAD0" blockId="1.[445,756,1330,1354]" box="[445,756,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0931C34FFD8FE0EBB96FAB1A08EFAD0" bold="true" box="[445,756,1330,1354]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFD8FE0EBB96FAB1A08EFAD0" bold="true" box="[445,756,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFD8FE0EBB96FAB1A0E2FAD0" ID-CoL="48JLJ" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[445,664,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mostovskii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFD8FE0EBB96FAB1A0E2FAD0" bold="true" box="[445,664,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Octavius mostovskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFD8FE0EB8B5FAB0A08EFAD0" box="[670,756,1331,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFD8FE0EB807FAD2A0FEFAFE" box="[556,644,1361,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFD8FE0EB807FAD2A0FEFAFE" blockId="1.[556,644,1361,1380]" box="[556,644,1361,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFD8FE0EB819FAD2A004FAFE" box="[562,638,1361,1380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[140,1068,235,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[128,1074,219,1466]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–9. 4–6 – Octavius mostovskii sp. nov., HT male. 7–8 – O. muellerae sp. nov., HT male. 4, 7 – aedeagus ventral; 5, 8 – sternite 8; 6, 9 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFD8FE0EBA5BFAF8A06AFA44" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFD8FE0EBA5BFAF8A132FA14" blockId="1.[112,1090,1403,1502]" box="[112,840,1403,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFD8FE0EBA5BFAF8A293FA14" bold="true" box="[112,233,1403,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFD8FE0EBA5BFAF8A2E7FA14" box="[112,157,1403,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFD8FE0EBAC5FAF8A327FA14" box="[238,349,1403,1422]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFD8FE0EBB4EFAF8A044FA14" box="[357,574,1403,1422]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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, Mt. Gilboa, 29°17ƍS, 30°17ƍE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFD8FE0EBA5BFA16A06AFA44" blockId="1.[112,1090,1403,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFD8FE0EBA5BFA16A28DFA32" bold="true" box="[112,247,1429,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0CA105FFD8FE0EBAD4FA16A644FA59" collectingDate="2009-11-29" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="J. Janak" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" elevation="1675" location="Mt Gilboa" municipality="Howick" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFD8FE0EBAD4FA16A329FA3D" box="[255,339,1429,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 3: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFD8FE0EBBA9FA16A05FFA32" box="[386,549,1429,1448]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFD8FE0EB804FA16A0CDFA32" box="[559,695,1429,1448]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF3122FFD8FE0EB8E8FA16A173FA32" box="[707,777,1429,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Howick</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBBFD83FFD8FE0EB93FFA16A10BFA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFD8FE0BBB96FAB1A296FDC9:8EBBFD83FFD8FE0EB93FFA16A10BFA32" box="[788,881,1429,1448]" country="South Africa" municipality="Howick" name="Mt Gilboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mt Gilboa</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EB956FA16A196FA32" box="[893,1004,1429,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
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<elevation id="00494C6BFFD8FE0EB956FA16A196FA32" box="[893,1004,1429,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1700m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 29°17ƍS, 30°17ƍE, indig. forest,
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<date id="FFDA8D98FFD8FE0EBB1EFA33A3E8FA59" box="[309,402,1456,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2009-11-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9E7470FFD8FE0EBB1EFA33A3E8FA59" box="[309,402,1456,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2009-11-29">29.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, sifting,
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<collectorName id="2691CE8EFFD8FE0EBBF5FA33A059FA59" box="[478,547,1456,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">J. Janák</collectorName>
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lgt. //
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFD8FE0EB875FA33A170FA59" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[606,778,1456,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mostovskii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFD8FE0EB875FA33A170FA59" box="[606,778,1456,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Octavius mostovskii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFD8FE0EB93BFA33A13BFA59" box="[784,833,1456,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<determinerName id="7E07479CFFD8FE0EB960FA33A1EAFA59" box="[843,912,1456,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">J. Janák</determinerName>
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det. 2011’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFD8FE0EB9D3FA33A642FA59" box="[1016,1080,1456,1475]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">TMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFD8FE0EBA5BFA48A2BDFA46" box="[112,199,1483,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFD8FE0EBAF8FA48A285FA44" box="[211,255,1479,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFD8FE0EBB55FA48A3B3FA44" box="[382,457,1483,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFD8FE0EBBFFFA48A07CFA44" box="[468,518,1483,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">JJRC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFD8FE0DBA5BFA75A1B2FA34" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFD8FE0EBA5BFA75A0D6F9D7" blockId="1.[112,1089,1526,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFD8FE0EBA5BFA75A28EF997" bold="true" box="[112,244,1526,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Description</emphasis>
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(n = 3). Body length
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EBBCDFA75A012F997" box="[486,616,1526,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
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(M
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EB8B0FA75A08BF997" box="[667,753,1526,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, HT
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EB902FA75A1FAF997" box="[809,896,1526,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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), forebody length
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EBA5BF995A288F9B7" box="[112,242,1558,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
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(M
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EBB0FF995A3FDF9B7" box="[292,391,1558,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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, HT
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFD8FE0EBBEBF995A062F9B7" box="[448,536,1558,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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). Microphthalmous, apterous, light rusty, head and pronotum dull, elytra and abdomen moderately shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1BFBD0FFDBFE0DBAB3FC8EA39DFCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[152,191,781,800]" targetBox="[303,980,225,749]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDBFE0DBAB3FC8EA39DFCCC" blockId="2.[151,1127,781,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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Figs. 1-3. Habitus, males (paratypes). 1 –
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDBFE0DBBD7FC8EA0B7FCBA" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[508,717,781,800]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogelbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFDBFE0DBBD7FC8EA0B7FCBA" box="[508,717,781,800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Octavius kogelbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDBFE0DB8F9FC8EA16DFCBA" box="[722,791,781,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 2 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDBFE0DB914FC8EA1C9FCBA" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[831,947,781,800]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicurvatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDBFE0DB914FC8EA1C9FCBA" box="[831,947,781,800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">O. bicurvatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDBFE0DB993FC8EA184FCBA" box="[952,1022,781,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; 3 –
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDBFE0DBE0EFC8EA29BFCA1" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFDBFE0DBE0EFC8EA29BFCA1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">O. multisetosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDBFE0DBACCFCABA350FCA1" box="[231,298,808,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Abbreviations: MI – median impression, LI – lateral impression, TI – transverse impression, DI – dorsal impression, LR – lateral ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDBFE0DBA9EFC14A033FBB4" blockId="2.[151,1127,919,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Head slightly narrower than pronotum (R 0.94–0.95, M 0.95, HT 0.95), eyes very small, temples at most than ¿ve times as long as eyes (R 5.10–8.58, M 6.31, HT 5.24), sides of head arcuately to almost straight, widened towards posterior angles, posterior angles moderately angular, median impression on disc absent, lateral parts of head ¿nely granulose, median part densely and moderately ¿nely reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDBFE0DBA9EFBB4A3B1FB54" blockId="2.[151,1127,919,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Pronotum slightly broader than long (R 1.07–1.11, M 1.09, HT 1.11), strongly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles slightly angular, dorsal impressions moderately deep, transverse impression deep, lateral impressions deep, but not delimited by a sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; lateral parts beside lateral impressions densely granulose, remainder of surface very densely and ¿nely reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDBFE0DBA9EFB54A0B7FAB4" blockId="2.[151,1127,919,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Elytra subquadrate, much broader than long (R 1.37–1.40, M 1.38, HT 1.40), with a sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; between the latter and suture with a moderate longitudinal undulation, irregularly granulate, and moderately reticulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDBFE0DBA9EFAB4A1B2FA34" blockId="2.[151,1127,919,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Male. Sternite 8 moderately emarginate in posterior one-¿fth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFDBFE0DB962FAB4A1F3FAD4" box="[841,905,1335,1358]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[140,1068,235,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[128,1074,219,1466]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–9. 4–6 – Octavius mostovskii sp. nov., HT male. 7–8 – O. muellerae sp. nov., HT male. 4, 7 – aedeagus ventral; 5, 8 – sternite 8; 6, 9 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternite 9 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFDBFE0DBE17FAB4A2DDFAF4" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[140,1068,235,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[128,1074,219,1466]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–9. 4–6 – Octavius mostovskii sp. nov., HT male. 7–8 – O. muellerae sp. nov., HT male. 4, 7 – aedeagus ventral; 5, 8 – sternite 8; 6, 9 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Aedeagus long and narrow (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFDBFE0DB806FAD4A0EAFAF4" box="[557,656,1367,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
), pointed apically, internal structure weakly sclerotised, apically unilaterally with several short setae; parameres distinctly shorter than median lobe, with 2–3 apical and unilaterally with 4 subapical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFDBFE0DB951FA14A1C1FA34" box="[890,955,1431,1454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[140,1068,235,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[128,1074,219,1466]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–9. 4–6 – Octavius mostovskii sp. nov., HT male. 7–8 – O. muellerae sp. nov., HT male. 4, 7 – aedeagus ventral; 5, 8 – sternite 8; 6, 9 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFDBFE0BBABCFA34A188FEE9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDBFE0BBABCFA34A188FEE9" blockId="2.[151,1127,919,1614]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1127,220,595]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDBFE0DBABCFA34A3EBFA54" bold="true" box="[151,401,1463,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDBFE0DBBBDFA34A016FA54" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[406,620,1463,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mostovskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDBFE0DBBBDFA34A016FA54" box="[406,620,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Octavius mostovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDBFE0DB859FA34A0BEFA54" box="[626,708,1463,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a group of species with very small eyes, with temples more than three times as long as eyes and with the head not or at most slightly widened posteriorly. It is externally most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDBFE0DB965FA74A61CF994" authority="Puthz, 2006" authorityName="Puthz" authorityYear="2006" box="[846,1126,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trihastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDBFE0DB965FA74A19BF994" box="[846,993,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">O. trihastatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5D6A9FFDBFE0DB9CCFA74A61CF994" author="PUTHZ V." box="[999,1126,1527,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref19005" refString="PUTHZ V. 2006: New southern African species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 43: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006">Puthz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it differs from that species by the absence of a median impression on the disc of the head, the differently shaped head with less convex temples, and by the less transverse pronotum with distinctly less convex lateral sides. The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDDFE0BB921FF5FA1E4FF69" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[778,926,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mostovskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BB921FF5FA1E4FF69" box="[778,926,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">O. mostovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDDFE0BB98DFF5FA180FF69" box="[934,1018,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDDFE0BBB28FF7FA05AFE89" authority="Puthz, 2006" authorityName="Puthz" authorityYear="2006" box="[259,544,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BBB28FF7FA3EEFE89" box="[259,404,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">O. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5D6A9FFDDFE0BBBB6FF7FA05AFE89" author="PUTHZ V." box="[413,544,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref19005" refString="PUTHZ V. 2006: New southern African species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 43: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006">Puthz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its internal structure is simple, without setae, the paramere is shorter and with different positioning of setae, and sternite 8 is longer and with a deeper emargination on the posterior margin. The new species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDDFE0BB9F3FEBFA61CFEC9" authorityName="Puthz" authorityYear="2006" box="[984,1126,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BB9F3FEBFA61CFEC9" box="[984,1126,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">O. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally by its distinctly larger size and differently shaped head and pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BFBD0FFDAFE0CBA5AF99EA0F6F9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" startId="3.[113,152,1565,1584]" targetBox="[140,1068,235,1462]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDAFE0CBA5AF99EA0F6F9D0" blockId="3.[113,1088,1565,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Figs. 4–9. 4–6 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDAFE0CBB2CF99EA3C9F9AA" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[263,435,1565,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mostovskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDAFE0CBB2CF99EA3C9F9AA" box="[263,435,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Octavius mostovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDAFE0CBB91F99EA07AF9AA" box="[442,512,1565,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT male. 7–8 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDAFE0CB8B1F99EA170F9AA" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[666,778,1565,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muellerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDAFE0CB8B1F99EA170F9AA" box="[666,778,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">O. muellerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDAFE0CB93AF99EA12DF9AA" box="[785,855,1565,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT male. 4, 7 – aedeagus ventral; 5, 8 – sternite 8; 6, 9 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFDDFE0BBABCFEFFA62EFE69" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDDFE0BBABCFEFFA0E5FE49" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BBABCFEFFA36CFE09" bold="true" box="[151,278,380,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Mikhail Mostovski (Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFDDFE0BBABCFE1FA35EFE29" box="[151,292,412,435]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), specialist in Diptera, who helped me during my trip to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFDDFE0BB98FFE1FA2A1FE49" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and supported my study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDDFE0BB82EFE3FA0E1FE49" box="[517,667,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDDFE0BBABCFE5FA62EFE69" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,595]" box="[151,1108,476,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BBABCFE5FA36FFE69" bold="true" box="[151,277,476,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens have been found in siftings of forest litter in indigenous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFDDFE0BBABCFE7FA296FDC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFDDFE0BBABCFE7FA296FDC9" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BBABCFE7FA357FD89" bold="true" box="[151,301,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFDDFE0BBB1CFE7FA06FFD89" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[311,533,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mostovskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFDDFE0BBB1CFE7FA06FFD89" box="[311,533,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Octavius mostovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFDDFE0BB834FE7FA00CFD89" box="[543,630,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently recorded only from Mt. Gilboa in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFDDFE0BBA93FD9FA3ADFDA9" box="[184,471,540,563]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFDDFE0BBBCDFD9FA00DFDA9" box="[486,631,540,563]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(for locality photos, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5D6A9FFDDFE0BB98BFD9FA653FDA9" author="JANAK J." box="[928,1065,540,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="193 - 212" refId="ref18740" refString="JANAK J. 2012: Four new species of the genus Pachypaederus Fagel from South Africa with an identi? cation key of southern African species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series 8: 193 - 212." type="book chapter" year="2012">JANÁK 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 72–73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |