876 lines
114 KiB
XML
876 lines
114 KiB
XML
<document id="1FF5624DDA942BE8AF40A5F57E05B2F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5306.5.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073230" ID-ZooBank="9AF475B4-18FE-480E-BC15-8F7C6BA5386B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687503950150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dantas, Galileu P. S., Siri, Augusto & Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2023" docId="03BAA22F866DFFECFF0E31D7EB5EFB23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5306.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5306 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macropelopia multifasciata Dantas & Siri & Hamada 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FF83DA57866CFFE6FF99374AE836FFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1687550092870" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0E4BC42C46C570332D52709AE3E754D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0220E4A82F545711426C6DBD72DAFFB">
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<mods:title id="7BB7C7910A237B94D84870F51B8FB63E">A new species of Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C1B6DAD36197EF55B7F20A89143C7C44" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5AB97DB9023820D42C0AC4724E6AC54">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74A46D3353A7EE43CD2B11E4C20F8C8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4F6D875E875EE7574E53DE3279A447">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD2266D2B8EFB4712A90F3CBB9A42577">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A6C2CC73BFBD0627635495B21A6401B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7352BB09FF4214DF7F03553260E46F1E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7416FF3C7B4683608A6C9E4766599F41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97346DF715C38AAD89F10575ED8EC9EE">Siri, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C623011CC6EFA1A5AFAE6A6099633EFF">Instituto de Limnología “ Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet ” (ILPLA), CONICET-UNLP-FCNyM, Bv. 120 y 62, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="01DBE13989174184814193E37B4661E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F95EC6CA4E37AFAAB2840D9E9A840FB4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CE613A849734C140DC1937105CB3D12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC84BFE97486C708F35D32DF770C9BEC">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="093D78FD5B9BB5A9872281AF984D4283" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3526-5426</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6002BCDB642B7A7175A5285586265E47">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & nhamada @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E0E4E71F5B65BCA586D85E542EAF66B" type="email">nhamada@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E781BBF2591F03F23DD62A26BC7A33C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0929FC6D79BF29810E170A3D2D7A12BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FE2D4664078C642FC5615E08F2744511">
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<mods:date id="7BF9B1C08523034FDCC598A331A5A1BC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1AF67407F17F407DD0581E66A6B0ED32" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="382E74AE185BF9F4CC8A9137BC4EEA17">2023-06-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="442A85789D019EB141E923493C2E94AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2CB79A7F978C6FA74C582C06956B8145">5306</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9BD502CC644A9A1FBB36E4C27132E725" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE6315ABD7197464042899E8C3BDBB00">5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="455C64209EE853462E72ACC185D0FCD5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1CBD412947B60421D112790FC94506BC">551</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E3565EBDF3B1F46D92199117E95C3B29">562</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="8A3001AF370B54D4112A403A5671A917">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.5.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5B5B8ABE815A42F74D34D87E291D9806">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E09666D4B69C07760168B5B24EA8544D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5306.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85DEB219E2B4A4A8FA20D1C87BEE593F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="669CFD541365E261289F2B3A26EBA43A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8073230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E20428A322A98797453F5E5CBE65118" type="ZooBank">9AF475B4-18FE-480E-BC15-8F7C6BA5386B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BAA22F866DFFECFF0E31D7EB5EFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA22F866DFFECFF0E31D7EB5EFB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA22F866DFFECFF0E31D7EB5EFB23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="C30940B2866DFFE7FF0E31D7EA7FF944" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1339866DFFE7FF0E31D7EA7FF944" blockId="1.[151,585,1693,1720]" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="D0E4A455866DFFE7FF0E31D7EA7FF944" bold="true" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FF0E31D7EA7FF944" bold="true" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866DFFE7FF0E31D7E9D2F944" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,484,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FF0E31D7E9D2F944" bold="true" box="[151,484,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2547250866DFFE7FE7531D4EA7FF944" box="[492,585,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30940B2866DFFE7FF0E31ACEBA2F890" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1339866DFFE7FF0E31ACEBA2F890" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FF0E31ACE97EF903" bold="true" box="[151,328,1765,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1964866DFFE7FECB31ACEAB4F8B4" collectingDate="2015-09-02" collectionCode="FLONA, INPA" collectorName="Arroio dos Pinheiros Centenarios & G. P. S. Dantas" country="Brazil" elevation="878" latitude="-29.42039" location="Francisco de Paula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.394558" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A8AD9B866DFFE7FECB31ACE98CF8FC" box="[338,442,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FCF731AFEBEFF903" bold="true" box="[878,985,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30453A9866DFFE7FCF731AFEBEFF903" box="[878,985,1765,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49D7DDDB866DFFE7FC7231ACECFEF8FC" box="[1003,1224,1766,1792]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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, S„o Francisco de Paula,
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<collectionCode id="ED028BFC866DFFE7FF7C3040E977F8D8" box="[229,321,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">FLONA</collectionCode>
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||
S„o
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<location id="8ECC45E2866DFFE7FEE23040EA65F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA22F866DFFECFF0E31D7EB5EFB23:8ECC45E2866DFFE7FEE23040EA65F8D8" box="[379,595,1802,1828]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.42039" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.394558" name="Francisco de Paula" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Francisco de Paula</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E676EF866DFFE7FDC73040EBEDF8D8" box="[606,987,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Arroio dos Pinheiros Centenários</collectorName>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2775FE866DFFE7FC7E3040ECBAF8D8" box="[999,1164,1802,1829]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="-29.42039">29°25’13.4’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2775FE866DFFE7FB033040ED7EF8D8" box="[1178,1352,1802,1829]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="-50.394558">50°23’40.4’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="003EF40A866DFFE7FACD3040E8FBF8B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="878.0">
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<quantity id="4CEBBEDC866DFFE7FACD3040EDAAF8D8" box="[1364,1436,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="878.0">878 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFAD35F9866DFFE7FF403064E965F8B5" box="[217,339,1838,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" value="2015-09-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE9CC11866DFFE7FF403064E965F8B5" box="[217,339,1838,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" value="2015-09-02">02.ix.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E676EF866DFFE7FE143064EA10F8B4" box="[397,550,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">G.P.S. Dantas</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED028BFC866DFFE7FDAD3064EA4CF8B4" box="[564,634,1838,1864]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1964866DFFE7FD123064ECCCF8B4" box="[651,1274,1838,1864]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A8AD9B866DFFE7FD123064EACDF8B4" box="[651,763,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D15D8B0866DFFE7FC9C3064EB79F8B4" box="[773,847,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae (
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<collectionCode id="ED028BFC866DFFE7FB353064ECC4F8B4" box="[1196,1266,1838,1864]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1964866DFFE7FA9D3064EBA6F890" collectingDate="2015-09-02" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Arroio dos Pinheiros Centenarios & G. P. S. Dantas" country="Brazil" elevation="878" latitude="-29.42039" location="Francisco de Paula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.394558" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D15D8B0866DFFE7FA9D3064ED52F8B4" box="[1284,1380,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae (
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<collectionCode id="ED028BFC866DFFE7FE213018E9C8F890" box="[440,510,1874,1900]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">INPA</collectionCode>
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); all with the same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30940B2866DFFE4FF5E303CEACAFD9D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1339866DFFE7FF5E303CEA4EF848" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FF5E303CE978F86C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1910,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FDFE303CEA97F86C" box="[615,673,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">multi</emphasis>
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||
, meaning “many,” and
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||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FC36303CEC3EF86C" box="[943,1032,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">fasciata</emphasis>
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, meaning “spot,” an allusion to the dark spots on the tibiae of the new species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866DFFE4FF5E30F7EACAFD9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FF5E30F7EA24F824" bold="true" box="[199,530,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Diagnostic characters. Male</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866DFFE7FD8B30F5EA1DF824" box="[530,555,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">—</emphasis>
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||
Wing membrane pale brown, with dark-brown spots; tibiae banded; R
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<subScript id="1797117C866DFFE7FAB7309AED00F822" attach="left" box="[1326,1334,2000,2014]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">3</subScript>
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||
reaching costa; dorsal tubercle well-developed, inner verticals uniserial; fore tibia with a long and strong pre-apical comb-like bristles, similar to the comb of the hind tibia; gonostylus with an internal lobe, with tubercles bearing setae; tergite IX with 16–20 posterior setae.
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FE683795EA7EFF05" bold="true" box="[497,584,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Female</emphasis>
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—Wing membrane pale brown, with dark-brown spots; AR 0.17; tibiae with several dark-brown bands.
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FE4B3649EA1AFEE1" bold="true" box="[466,556,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Pupa—</emphasis>
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||
Dorsocentrals (Dc
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||
<subScript id="1797117C866EFFE4FD64365FEB33FEDF" attach="left" box="[765,773,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">1</subScript>
|
||
and Dc
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||
<subScript id="1797117C866EFFE4FCFD365FEB5AFEDF" attach="left" box="[868,876,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">2</subScript>
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||
) sclerotized and granular in apical ½; supraalar (Sa) filamentous, slightly longer than Dc
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<subScript id="1797117C866EFFE4FDEA3673EA4DFEBB" attach="left" box="[627,635,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">2</subScript>
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||
. Thoracic horn large, flattish, narrow basally and expanded apically, arising from a small tubercle, outer margin strongly convex, inner margin more-or-less straight, external membrane with few spines, horn sac with narrow internal supporting rods, filling the entire lumen, connected directly to the plastron plate; plastron plate flattened, expanded laterally, occupying the width of the horn apex.
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FB4A36D9ED2AFE51" bold="true" box="[1235,1308,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Larva</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FA8536D9ED03FE50" box="[1308,1333,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">—</emphasis>
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||
SSm, S5, S7 and S10 multi-branched; S8 and S9 slender and simple. Maxillary palp with ring organ distalmost. Mandible with ventrolateral seta 1 simple, 2 and 3 bifurcated. Dorsomentum with 4 teeth on each side. Pseudoradula weakly granulose apically; labial vesicles well developed and rounded. Ligula with five teeth, anterior row of teeth slightly concave, tips of the inner teeth distinctly curved outwardly. Paraligula bifid. Posterior parapod apex with about 12 simple claws, arising from a sclerotized concave plate.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6C43B1866EFFE4FF0132E9EC4FFA47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073232" box="[152,1145,1443,1468]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" startId="2.[152,255,1443,1467]" targetBox="[152,1436,645,1407]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866EFFE4FF0132E9EC4FFA47" blockId="2.[152,1145,1443,1468]" box="[152,1145,1443,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FF0132E9E924FA47" bold="true" box="[152,274,1443,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Environment where the immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866EFFE4FD4332EEEBB6FA47" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[730,896,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FD4332EEEBB6FA47" box="[730,896,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">M. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2547250866EFFE4FC1F32E9EBEEFA47" box="[902,984,1443,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FC1F32E9EBE4FA47" bold="true" box="[902,978,1443,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30940B2866EFFE1FF5E32A3ECC3F9D1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866EFFE4FF5E32A3EA4CF9DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FF5E32A3E9D3F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,485,1513,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Description. Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(n= 2). Total length 4.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC866EFFE4FC8932A0EB41F9F8" box="[784,887,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC866EFFE4FB8C32A3EC4BF9F8" box="[1045,1149,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.98. Wing length/length of profemur 1.96.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866EFFE4FF5E317BEC9EF927" blockId="2.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FF5E317BE97DF9B7" box="[199,331,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Head, maxillary palp, and antenna brown. Thorax with general coloration brown, darker in vittae, postnotum and preepisternum. Wing membrane pale brown, with dark-brown spots and covered with microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866EFFE4FF063133E8CEF968" box="[159,248,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,645,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-235@2.[152,1436,645,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Environment where the immature stages of M. multifasciata sp. nov. were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: all femurs brown, with a pre-apical dark-brown band; fore tibia pale, with two complete and six incomplete bands; mid tibia pale, with two complete and five incomplete bands; hind tibia pale, with two complete and four incomplete bands; ta
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866EFFE4FE7D319EE9DAF91E" attach="left" box="[484,492,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">1</subScript>
|
||
–ta
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866EFFE4FD97319EEA20F91E" attach="left" box="[526,534,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">5</subScript>
|
||
pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866EFFE4FDC2318BEA96F920" box="[603,672,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,819,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-319@4.[202,1385,813,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., adult male. (A) Fore femur and tibia. (B) Mid femur and tibia. (C) Hind femur and tibia. (D) Apex of front tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen brownish, tergites VI–VIII darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866EFFE4FF5E31AFE9D7F824" blockId="2.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866EFFE4FF5E31AFE932F903" box="[199,260,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866EFFE4FE8131AFE941F8FC" box="[280,375,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. Adult male, (A) Head. (B) Thorax. (C) Wing. (D) Hypopygium.Adult female, (E) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). AR 1.51. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; penultimate flagellomere 610 μm long. Apical flagellomere not offset, 76 μm long, 27 μm wide at base; with a subapical seta 60 μm long. Eyes with small fine setae, restricted to internal margins; dorsomedial extension well developed, 125–130 µm long, 85–93 µm wide, medially separated by 92–100 µm. Temporal setae 19–29, uniserial anteriorly and multiserial posteriorly. Clypeus 103–108 μm long, 90–100 μm wide, with 8–16 setae. Cibarial pump with anterior margin concave, 210–225 μm long and with orifice 126 from apex. Tentorium 214–226 μm long. Palpomere lengths (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC866EFFE4FBF430D3EC83F84F" box="[1133,1205,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||
μm): 43–49; 51–60; 106–110; 175–178; 203–257.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B1866FFFE5FF0130CCE914F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" startId="3.[152,255,1926,1950]" targetBox="[191,1397,181,1901]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866FFFE5FF0130CCE914F83E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1926,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866FFFE5FF0130CCE927F862" bold="true" box="[152,273,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866FFFE5FE8430CCEA03F862" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,565,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866FFFE5FE8430CCEA03F862" box="[285,565,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866FFFE5FDA330CCEABCF862" bold="true" box="[570,650,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2547250866FFFE5FDA330CCEABCF862" box="[570,650,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, (A) Head. (B) Thorax. (C) Wing. (D) Hypopygium. Adult female, (E) Genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398668FFE2FF5E37DDEAB2FEE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FF5E37DDE92EFF4D" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8668FFE2FEBC37DDE94DFF4D" box="[293,379,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. Adult male, (A) Head. (B) Thorax. (C) Wing. (D) Hypopygium.Adult female, (E) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutal tubercle well developed, 55–60 µm wide at base, 85–90 µm long.Acrostichals about 60; dorsocentrals 29–30, bi- to multiserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; prealars 21–25; supraalars 1. Antepronotum with 10–13 lateral setae, placed near the base of antepronotum. Scutellum with about 20 setae. Postnotum with 8–10 setae. Preepisternals 1–2; anepisternals 1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398668FFE2FF5E366DEC0FFE75" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FF5E366DE937FEBC" box="[199,257,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8668FFE2FE89366DE95EFEBD" box="[272,360,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. Adult male, (A) Head. (B) Thorax. (C) Wing. (D) Hypopygium.Adult female, (E) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8668FFE2FE5E366DEA1BFEBD" box="[455,557,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Membrane covered with macrotrichia; Costa
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8668FFE2FBAB366DECA3FEBD" box="[1074,1173,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, produced beyond apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8668FFE2FE9C3617E929FE97" attach="left" box="[261,287,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">4+5</subScript>
|
||
by 185 μm
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8668FFE2FE033617E9A8FE97" attach="left" box="[410,414,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">.</subScript>
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8668FFE2FE213617E9E7FE97" attach="left" box="[440,465,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">2+3</subScript>
|
||
distinct, R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8668FFE2FDD43617EA63FE97" attach="left" box="[589,597,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">2</subScript>
|
||
present, R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8668FFE2FD573617EAE0FE97" attach="left" box="[718,726,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">3</subScript>
|
||
reaching costa. MCu slightly proximal to the RM. Brachiolum with 8 setae. Squama with 32 setae. Anal lobe well developed. VR 0.95. WW 0.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398668FFE2FF5E36D9EAACFD9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FF5E36D9E8CAFE50" box="[199,252,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8668FFE2FE9336D9E9A4FE51" box="[266,402,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,819,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-319@4.[202,1385,813,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., adult male. (A) Fore femur and tibia. (B) Mid femur and tibia. (C) Hind femur and tibia. (D) Apex of front tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Figs. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foretibia 65 μm wide at apex, with one apical, pectinate spur, 61 μm long, bearing 17 lateral teeth; 6 strong preapical bristles similar to a comb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8668FFE2FD5736FDEB10FE2D" box="[718,806,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,819,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-319@4.[202,1385,813,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., adult male. (A) Fore femur and tibia. (B) Mid femur and tibia. (C) Hind femur and tibia. (D) Apex of front tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 150 μm long. Mid tibia 63 μm wide at apex, with two apical pectinate spurs, 60 and 70 μm long, bearing 14 and 18 lateral teeth, respectively. Hind tibia 66 μm wide at apex, with two apical pectinate spurs, 65 and 85 μm long, bearing 14 lateral teeth in short spur; tibial comb with 7 bristles. Claws slender, distally pointed and spinulate on the basal 1/3. Pulvilli well developed. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69126828668FFE2FDD9350DEAA2FD9D" box="[576,660,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,240,1010,1034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. (Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), male (n= 1):" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398668FFE2FF5E3521EA4EFCE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FF5E3521E960FD78" box="[199,342,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8668FFE2FEFF3521E9F7FD79" box="[358,449,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. Adult male, (A) Head. (B) Thorax. (C) Wing. (D) Hypopygium.Adult female, (E) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 16–20 posterior setae. Anal point rounded. Phallapodeme slender, 38– 44 μm long. Sternapodeme slender, without anterior process. Gonocoxite subcylindrical, 155–160 μm long, 75–87 μm wide, with a dorsal lobe-like setigerous swelling. Inferior volsella absent. Gonostylus broad basally, tapered and curved at apex, 102–105 μm long, with 6 setae on the inner margin, 4 of which are placed in a small median lobe; megaseta 8–9 μm long. HR 1.52; HV 3.92.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B18668FFE2FF0130E7EA1DF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" startId="4.[152,255,1965,1989]" targetBox="[210,1379,819,1935]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398668FFE2FF0130E7EA1DF815" blockId="4.[151,1437,1965,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FF0130E7E923F839" bold="true" box="[152,277,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8668FFE2FEBA30E7EA08F839" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,574,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FEBA30E7EA08F839" box="[291,574,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8668FFE2FDDE30E7EAACF839" bold="true" box="[583,666,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508668FFE2FDDE30E7EAACF839" box="[583,666,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male. (A) Fore femur and tibia. (B) Mid femur and tibia. (C) Hind femur and tibia. (D) Apex of front tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E37DCE99CFF29" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E37DCE957FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n= 1). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FDDA37DDEA9FFF4D" box="[579,681,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FCDB37DDEB9EFF4D" box="[834,936,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/ wing length 1.34. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E3795EAC2FE99" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E3795E974FF05" box="[199,322,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, maxillary palp, and antenna brown. Thorax with general coloration brown, darker in vitae and postnotum. Wing membrane pale brown, with dark-brown spots and covered with macrotrichia. Legs: femurs brown, with a pre-apical dark-brown band; fore tibia pale, with 7 dark-brown bands; mid and hind tibiae pale, with 6 dark-brown bands; ta
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FE033617E994FE97" attach="left" box="[410,418,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1</subScript>
|
||
–ta
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FE5D3617E9FAFE97" attach="left" box="[452,460,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">5</subScript>
|
||
pale. Abdomen brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E3625EBAEFDE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E3625E932FE75" box="[199,260,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. AR 0.17. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; apical flagellomere 88 µm long; 34 µm wide, with an apical seta 54 µm long; pedicel with 15 setae; scape with 5 setae. Eyes bare; dorsomedial extension 95 µm long, 103 µm wide, medially separated by 117 µm. Temporal setae about 30, multiserial. Clypeus 113 µm long, 101 µm wide, with 15 setae. Cibarial pump with anterior margin concave, 225 μm long, and with orifice 57 μm from apex. Tentorium 204 μm long. Palpomere lengths (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FD8A36B4EA6DFDE5" box="[531,603,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||
µm): 45; 64; 107; 166; 243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E3569EA30FD55" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E3569E916FDC1" box="[199,288,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutal tubercle well developed, 56 µm wide at base, 78 µm long; medial scar absent. Acrostichals uncountable; dorsocentrals 43, multiserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; prealars 22; supraalars 1. Antepronotum with 6–8 lateral setae, tubercle absent. Scutellum covered with setae of varying sizes. Postnotum with 8 dorsal setae. Preepisternals 1; anepisternals 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E35F9EC19FCE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E35F9E937FD30" box="[199,257,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FEC235F9E9F4FD31" box="[347,450,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Membrane with covering of macrotrichia; Costa
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FC6A35F9EC61FD31" box="[1011,1111,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, produced beyond apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FF5035A3E8D5FD0B" attach="left" box="[201,227,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">4+5</subScript>
|
||
by 141 μm. R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FEE735A3E9AEFD0B" attach="left" box="[382,408,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2+3</subScript>
|
||
distinct, R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FD8A35A3EA2DFD0B" attach="left" box="[531,539,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2</subScript>
|
||
present, R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FD0C35A3EAABFD0B" attach="left" box="[661,669,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">3</subScript>
|
||
reaching costa. MCu slightly proximal to the RM. Brachiolum with 10 setae. Squama with 35 setae. Anal lobe weakly developed. VR 0.91. WW 0.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E3455ECACFC35" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E3455E8CAFCC4" box="[199,252,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Foretibia 60 μm wide at apex, with one apical, pectinate spur, 52 μm long, bearing 14 lateral teeth; comb not observed. Mid tibia 62 μm wide at apex, with two apical, pectinate spurs, 58 and 60 μm long, bearing 10 and 14 lateral teeth, respectively. Hind tibia 67 μm wide at apex, with two apical, pectinate spurs, 55 and 75 μm long, bearing several lateral teeth; tibial comb with 7 bristles. Claws slender, distally pointed and spinulate on the basal 1/3. Pulvilli well developed. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69126828669FFE3FBD934E5ECA0FC35" box="[1088,1174,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,240,1280,1304]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. (Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), female (n= 1):" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B18669FFE3FF0134B8E99AFBD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" startId="5.[152,240,1010,1034]" targetBox="[166,1379,1086,1236]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF0134B8E99AFBD2" blockId="5.[151,1337,1010,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF0134B8E93FFBF6" bold="true" box="[152,265,1010,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8669FFE3FCB834B8EC0CFBF6" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,1082,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FCB834B8EC0CFBF6" box="[801,1082,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FBD934B8ECA7FBF6" bold="true" box="[1088,1169,1010,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508669FFE3FBD934B8ECA7FBF6" box="[1088,1169,1010,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8669FFE3FB0734B8ED03FBF6" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1182,1333,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8669FFE3FF0E335CE928FBD2" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,286,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), male (n= 1):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FE823374ED55FB33" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<table id="F913E19986690019FF3F3374ED55FB28" box="[166,1379,1086,1236]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F3374ED55FBA1" box="[166,1379,1086,1117]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FE823374E978FBA1" box="[283,334,1086,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FE093374E9F5FBA1" box="[400,451,1086,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FD9C3374EA1DFBA1" box="[517,555,1086,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta 1</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FDE33374EA96FBA1" box="[634,672,1086,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta 2</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FD763374EB23FBA1" box="[751,789,1086,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta 3</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FCFA3374EBBFFBA1" box="[867,905,1086,1117]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta 4</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FC403374EBC9FBA1" box="[985,1023,1086,1117]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta 5</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FBD43374EC4FFBA1" box="[1101,1145,1086,1117]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FB5B3374ECD8FBA1" box="[1218,1262,1086,1117]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FAAE3374ED55FBA1" box="[1335,1379,1086,1117]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F332CED55FB78" box="[166,1379,1126,1156]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FF3F332CE88FFB78" box="[166,185,1126,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE82332CE978FB78" box="[283,334,1126,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1052</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE09332CE9F5FB78" box="[400,451,1126,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1201</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD9C332CEA1DFB78" box="[517,555,1126,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">848</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FDE3332CEA96FB78" box="[634,672,1126,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">440</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD76332CEB23FB78" box="[751,789,1126,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">324</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FCFA332CEBBFFB78" box="[867,905,1126,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">217</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FC40332CEBC9FB78" box="[985,1023,1126,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">142</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FBD4332CEC4FFB78" box="[1101,1145,1126,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FB5B332CECD8FB78" box="[1218,1262,1126,1156]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">5.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FAAE332CED55FB78" box="[1335,1379,1126,1156]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">7.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F33C4ED55FB50" box="[166,1379,1166,1196]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FF3F33C4E88FFB50" box="[166,185,1166,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE8233C4E978FB50" box="[283,334,1166,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1145</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE0933C4E9F5FB50" box="[400,451,1166,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1164</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD9C33C4EA1DFB50" box="[517,555,1166,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">714</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FDE333C4EA96FB50" box="[634,672,1166,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">346</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD7633C4EB23FB50" box="[751,789,1166,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">250</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FCFA33C4EBBFFB50" box="[867,905,1166,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">180</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FC4033C4EBC9FB50" box="[985,1023,1166,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">118</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FBD433C4EC4FFB50" box="[1101,1145,1166,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FB5B33C4ECD8FB50" box="[1218,1262,1166,1196]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">3.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FAAE33C4ED55FB50" box="[1335,1379,1166,1196]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">3.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F33FDED55FB28" box="[166,1379,1207,1236]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FF3F33FDE88FFB28" box="[166,185,1207,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE8233FDE978FB28" box="[283,334,1207,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1017</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE0933FDE9F5FB28" box="[400,451,1207,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1193</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD9C33FDEA1DFB28" box="[517,555,1207,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">902</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FDE333FDEA96FB28" box="[634,672,1207,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">446</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD7633FDEB23FB28" box="[751,789,1207,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">330</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FCFA33FDEBBFFB28" box="[867,905,1207,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">220</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FC4033FDEBC9FB28" box="[985,1023,1207,1236]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">145</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FBD433FDEC4FFB28" box="[1101,1145,1207,1236]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FB5B33FDECD8FB28" box="[1218,1262,1207,1236]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FAAE33FDED55FB28" box="[1335,1379,1207,1236]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B18669FFE3FF01324AE9F6FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" startId="5.[152,240,1280,1304]" targetBox="[166,1379,1356,1507]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF01324AED0FFAE4" blockId="5.[151,1337,1280,1340]" box="[152,1337,1280,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF01324AE93FFAE4" bold="true" box="[152,265,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8669FFE3FCB8324AEC0CFAE4" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,1082,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FCB8324AEC0CFAE4" box="[801,1082,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FBD9324AECA7FAE4" bold="true" box="[1088,1169,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508669FFE3FBD9324AECA7FAE4" box="[1088,1169,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8669FFE3FB07324AED03FAE4" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1182,1333,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF0E326EE9F6FAC0" blockId="5.[151,1337,1280,1340]" box="[151,448,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8669FFE3FF0E326EE928FAC0" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,286,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), female (n= 1):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FE823206ED55FA21" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<table id="F913E19986690019FF3F3206ED55FA1F" box="[166,1379,1356,1507]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F3206ED55FA97" box="[166,1379,1356,1387]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FE823206E978FA97" box="[283,334,1356,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FE093206E9F4FA97" box="[400,450,1356,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FD9C3206EA1DFA97" box="[517,555,1356,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FDE33206EA96FA97" box="[634,672,1356,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FD763206EB23FA97" box="[751,789,1356,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FCFA3206EBBFFA97" box="[867,905,1356,1387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FC403206EBC9FA97" box="[985,1023,1356,1387]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">ta 5</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FBD43206EC4FFA97" box="[1101,1145,1356,1387]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FB5B3206ECD8FA97" box="[1218,1262,1356,1387]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FAAE3206ED55FA97" box="[1335,1379,1356,1387]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F323EED55FA6E" box="[166,1379,1396,1426]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FF3F323EE88FFA6E" box="[166,185,1396,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE82323EE978FA6E" box="[283,334,1396,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">961</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE09323EE9F4FA6E" box="[400,450,1396,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1120</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD9C323EEA1DFA6E" box="[517,555,1396,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">710</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FDE3323EEA96FA6E" box="[634,672,1396,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">369</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD76323EEB23FA6E" box="[751,789,1396,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">262</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FCFA323EEBBFFA6E" box="[867,905,1396,1426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">182</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FC40323EEBC9FA6E" box="[985,1023,1396,1426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">132</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FBD4323EEC4FFA6E" box="[1101,1145,1396,1426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FB5B323EECD8FA6E" box="[1218,1262,1396,1426]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">5.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FAAE323EED55FA6E" box="[1335,1379,1396,1426]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">7.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F32D7ED55FA47" box="[166,1379,1437,1467]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FF3F32D7E88FFA47" box="[166,185,1437,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">p 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE8232D7E978FA47" box="[283,334,1437,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1072</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE0932D7E9F4FA47" box="[400,450,1437,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1134</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD9C32D7EA1DFA47" box="[517,555,1437,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">578</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FDE332D7EA96FA47" box="[634,672,1437,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">296</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD7632D7EB23FA47" box="[751,789,1437,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">200</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FCFA32D7EBBFFA47" box="[867,905,1437,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">152</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FC4032D7EBC9FA47" box="[985,1023,1437,1467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">115</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FBD432D7EC4FFA47" box="[1101,1145,1437,1467]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FB5B32D7ECD8FA47" box="[1218,1262,1437,1467]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">3.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FAAE32D7ED55FA47" box="[1335,1379,1437,1467]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">3.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523117B86690019FF3F328FED55FA1F" box="[166,1379,1477,1507]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76F2780786690019FF3F328FE88FFA1F" box="[166,185,1477,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE82328FE978FA1F" box="[283,334,1477,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">944</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FE09328FE9F4FA1F" box="[400,450,1477,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1195</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD9C328FEA1DFA1F" box="[517,555,1477,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">791</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FDE3328FEA96FA1F" box="[634,672,1477,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">384</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FD76328FEB23FA1F" box="[751,789,1477,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">296</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FCFA328FEBBFFA1F" box="[867,905,1477,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">194</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FC40328FEBC9FA1F" box="[985,1023,1477,1507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">133</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FBD4328FEC4FFA1F" box="[1101,1145,1477,1507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FB5B328FECD8FA1F" box="[1218,1262,1477,1507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76F2780786690019FAAE328FED55FA1F" box="[1335,1379,1477,1507]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E3146E943F94A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E3146E907F9DA" box="[199,305,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8669FFE3FEDF3146E995F9DB" box="[326,419,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1397,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov. Adult male, (A) Head. (B) Thorax. (C) Wing. (D) Hypopygium.Adult female, (E) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX without setae. Three balloon-shaped seminal capsules, with 70 µm long; spermathecal ducts annulate, separated for their entire lengths. Gonapophysis VIII covered with setae, not touching medially. Coxosternapodeme strongly curved, 95 μm long. Tergite X 150 μm wide, covered by microtrichia, with about 3 setae on each side; posterior margin biconcave. Notum 152 μm long, Ra (ramus) elongates, 75 µm long. Cercus 52 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E318BEB62F926" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" box="[199,852,1728,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E318BE932F927" bold="true" box="[199,260,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n= 3). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FE72318AEA79F927" box="[491,591,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="5.03">5.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(abdomen and thorax).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE3FF5E31AFEB02F8BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E31AFE974F903" box="[199,322,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalothorax brownish, thorax and wing sheath uniform pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8669FFE3FBF231AEECF2F903" box="[1131,1220,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); thoracic horn and plastron plate brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8669FFE3FE133042E9D5F8DF" box="[394,483,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen brownish; anal lobe mostly pale, light brown at the base and outer margin, with a large central light-brown spot on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8669FFE3FD493066EB11F8BB" box="[720,807,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398669FFE0FF5E301AEB4BFEBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8669FFE3FF5E301AE941F896" box="[199,375,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax with anterior field of fine shagreen, dorsal surface striated. Precorneal setae (Pc) filamentous and distally pointed, 48 μm long, with a small accessory basal seta apically blunt, 20 μm long. Dorsocentrals (Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FEFA30E1E95DF845" attach="left" box="[355,363,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1</subScript>
|
||
and Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FE5930E1E9FEF845" attach="left" box="[448,456,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2</subScript>
|
||
) sclerotized and granular in apical ½ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8669FFE3FCE930D2EBF1F84F" box="[880,967,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FC6230E1EC35F845" attach="left" box="[1019,1027,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">1</subScript>
|
||
90–97 μm long, Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FB4630E1ECD1F845" attach="left" box="[1247,1255,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2</subScript>
|
||
77–85 μm long. Supraalar (Sa) filamentous, slightly longer than Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8669FFE3FD443085EAD3F821" attach="left" box="[733,741,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2</subScript>
|
||
. Frontal apotome somewhat triangular. Wing sheath smooth, strongly expanded in the distal half,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FDAA30AAEAE0F807" box="[563,726,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.41" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8669FFE3FB9E30AAEC9BF807" box="[1031,1197,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.549999999999999" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Thoracic horn large, flattish, narrow basally and expanded apically, arising from a small tubercle, outer margin strongly convex, inner margin more-or-less straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866AFFE0FE7337F1EA70FF29" box="[490,582,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 471–487 μm long and maximum width 230–272 μm; external membrane with reticulate pattern and few spines, horn sac with narrow internal supporting rods, filling the entire lumen, connected directly to the plastron plate; plastron plate flattened, expanded laterally, occupying the horn apex, 56–60 μm long, 210–233 μm wide. Basal lobe and thoracic comb absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B1866AFFE0FF0130F2E91EF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" startId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" targetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866AFFE0FF0130F2E91EF808" blockId="6.[151,1436,1976,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866AFFE0FF0130F2E925F82C" bold="true" box="[152,275,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866AFFE0FEB930F2EA0CF82C" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,570,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866AFFE0FEB930F2EA0CF82C" box="[288,570,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866AFFE0FDD830F2EAA4F82C" bold="true" box="[577,658,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2547250866AFFE0FDD830F2EAA4F82C" box="[577,658,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E37DDEAB1FDC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E37DDE907FF4D" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FEDB37DDE9AAFF4D" box="[322,412,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with a distinct and elongate scar, 130 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FBD937DDECABFF4D" box="[1088,1181,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines of abdominal shagreen solitary or in groups of 2–4, serially arranged. Tergites I–VIII with large field of shagreen composed of short spinules arranged in transverse rows (in the medial-posterior region of TVII–VIII the spinules are scattered); anal lobe with fine shagreen. Sternites VII–VIII with large field of shagreen composed of short spinules arranged in transverse rows. Tergite I with 2 L setae on each side; T II–VI with 1 L setae on each side; TVII with 5 relatively shorts LS setae, about 200 μm long, placed on the posterior 1/3 of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FBA63601ECACFE99" box="[1087,1178,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). T VIII with 5 lateral filaments, placed on the distal 2/3 of the segment.Abdominal setation: D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FC2E36CBEB89FE73" attach="left" box="[951,959,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
|
||
enlarged, arising from a chitinised tubercle on segments II–VII; D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FE0636EFE991FE4F" attach="left" box="[415,423,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
|
||
and D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FE6036EFEA37FE4F" attach="left" box="[505,513,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">3</subScript>
|
||
on segments III–V filamentous and elongate, arising from rounded, protruding tubercles; D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FE863683E911FE2B" attach="left" box="[287,295,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">4</subScript>
|
||
and D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FEEB3683E94CFE2B" attach="left" box="[370,378,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">5</subScript>
|
||
smaller and filamentous. Anal lobe as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FCD136FDEB8CFE2D" box="[840,954,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[161,1425,345,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., pupa. (A) Thoracic horn. (B) Dc1 and Dc2. (C) Wing sheath. (D) Tergite I. (E) Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073238/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
, 870 μm long, 608 μm wide at base, with 2 lateral macrosetae; outer border with a fringe of about 35 filaments along most of the edge but spinose distally (with about 18 spines); inner border spinose in the distal ½ (with about 20 spines). Genital sac small, wedge-shaped, 267 μm long, 233 μm wide at base. GS/AL 0.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E350DE969FD9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,351,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E350DE93DFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,267,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n= 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E3521E917FD31" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E3521E974FD79" box="[199,322,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head yellow; postoccipital margin dark brown; apex of mandible and of ligula dark. Abdomen strongly red (in live larvae); procercus half pale and half light brown; anal setae brown. All posterior parapod claws light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E359DEA69FCA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E359DE932FD0D" box="[199,260,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FE8C359DE947FD0D" box="[277,369,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Head capsule. (B) Chaetotaxy of the head, dorsal. (C) Chaetotaxy of the head, ventral. (D) Basal multi-branched seta of procercus. (E) Posterior parapod apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule oval; cephalic index 1.03. Chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FB85359DEC4DFD0D" box="[1052,1147,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Head capsule. (B) Chaetotaxy of the head, dorsal. (C) Chaetotaxy of the head, ventral. (D) Basal multi-branched seta of procercus. (E) Posterior parapod apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C. Dorsally S7 aligned lateral to slightly antero-lateral to S8; S5 far anterodorsal, DP posterior, unaligned with S7, S8. Ventrally SSm lies medially to the rather closely approximated S9 and S10; VP distantly posterolateral. SSm, S5, S7 and S10 multi-branched; S8 and S9 slender and simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E342DE992FC35" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E342DE912FC7D" box="[199,292,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FEAD342DE9BBFC7D" box="[308,397,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1351,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Antenna. (B) Maxillary palp. (C) Mandible. (D) Dorsomentum. (E) M appendage (F) Ligula and paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 182–187 μm, A
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FD3C3433EA9BFC7B" attach="left" box="[677,685,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
|
||
154–160 μm long, 28–30 μm wide, with ring organ placed 120 μm from base, A
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FEB234D7E905FC57" attach="left" box="[299,307,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
|
||
19–20 μm long. AR 5.50. Blade 27–29 μm long, reaching the flagellum apex; accessory blade not reaching the apex of A
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FE0C348BE9ABFC33" attach="right" box="[405,413,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E3499EA94FBED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E3499E928FC11" box="[199,286,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FEB73499E9BEFC11" box="[302,392,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1351,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Antenna. (B) Maxillary palp. (C) Mandible. (D) Dorsomentum. (E) M appendage (F) Ligula and paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 31 μm long and 14 μm wide, with ring organ distalmost, placed 15 μm from base. Length of A
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FE053343E992FBEB" attach="right" box="[412,420,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
|
||
/P
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FE223343E9F5FBEB" attach="left" box="[443,451,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
|
||
5.87, of A
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FDA33343EA74FBEB" attach="left" box="[570,578,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
|
||
/P
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FDC33343EA54FBEB" attach="left" box="[602,610,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
|
||
0.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E3351EB5AFB81" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E3351E904FBC9" box="[199,306,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FEDF3351E995FBC9" box="[326,419,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1351,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Antenna. (B) Maxillary palp. (C) Mandible. (D) Dorsomentum. (E) M appendage (F) Ligula and paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slender, moderately curved. Length 120–122 μm, with 3 lateral setae and 1 sensilla; ventrolateral seta 1 simple, 2 and 3 bifurcated. Molar projection apically pointed; inner margin of molar without tooth-like points; seta subdentalis 32 μm long. A
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C866BFFE1FD2E333FEA89FB7F" attach="left" box="[695,703,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
|
||
/Md 1.28–1.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E33CDEA4CFB15" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E33CDE9CDFB5D" box="[199,507,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FEC633CDE9CDFB5D" box="[351,507,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FD9533CDEAA2FB5D" box="[524,660,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1351,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Antenna. (B) Maxillary palp. (C) Mandible. (D) Dorsomentum. (E) M appendage (F) Ligula and paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Figs. 6D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsomentum with 4 large teeth and 1 minute tooth on each side, labial vesicles well developed, rounded.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FDF533E1EB31FB39" box="[620,775,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
broadly sagittate, bluntly rounded apically; pseudoradula 67–80 μm long, weakly granulose apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E33B9E940FA85" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E33B9E9DAFAF1" box="[199,492,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FD9833B9EA6DFAF1" box="[513,603,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1351,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Antenna. (B) Maxillary palp. (C) Mandible. (D) Dorsomentum. (E) M appendage (F) Ligula and paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula with five teeth, anterior row of teeth slightly concave; 70–86 μm long, 43–48, 36–39 and 46–55 μm wide at apex, middle and base respectively; tips of the inner teeth curved outwardly. Paraligula bifid, 42–48 μm long, inner tooth about 4× shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with about 20 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E32C9ECC3F9D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E32C9E937FA61" box="[199,257,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. With lateral fringe of swim-setae. Anterior parapods small, with simple claws. Posterior parapod apex with about 12 simple claws, some serrated on inner margins, most arising from a sclerotized concave plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FAA332EDEDB9FA3D" box="[1338,1423,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Head capsule. (B) Chaetotaxy of the head, dorsal. (C) Chaetotaxy of the head, ventral. (D) Basal multi-branched seta of procercus. (E) Posterior parapod apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple, 225–250 μm long. Procercus 200–210 μm long, 44–50 μm wide; with 14 anal setae, 595–632 μm long; with a smaller preapical seta, 67–70 μm long and a small basal multi-branched seta, 35–40 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FEC83159E99DF9D1" box="[337,427,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[159,1429,417,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., larva. (A) Head capsule. (B) Chaetotaxy of the head, dorsal. (C) Chaetotaxy of the head, ventral. (D) Basal multi-branched seta of procercus. (E) Posterior parapod apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). L/W 4.20–4.55. Supraanal setae 460 μm long. Anal tubules not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30940B2866BFFE1FF5E317CEB80F989" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E317CEB80F989" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E317CEA22F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,532,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8AD9B866BFFE1FC35317DEBEAF9AD" box="[940,988,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30453A9866BFFE1FB59317DED3EF9AD" box="[1216,1288,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Larvae were collected associated with fine sediments of a first-order stream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FCFD3111EB93F989" box="[868,933,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,645,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-235@2.[152,1436,645,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Environment where the immature stages of M. multifasciata sp. nov. were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30940B2866BFFECFF5E3134EB5EFB23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFE1FF5E3134E8CEF8B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FF5E3134E989F965" bold="true" box="[199,447,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Since its erection and subsequent revisions, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FC723135ECAEF965" box="[1003,1176,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
tribe has been defined by a combination of characters from all semaphoronts. The combination of characters of the species described here does not fit into any of the known genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FD15318DEB0AF91D" box="[652,828,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we consider that due to presence of a well-developed scutal tubercle in the male adult and the absence of an inner fringe on the anal lobe of the pupa, the new species belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FEC63045E9CBF8D5" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[351,509,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FEC63045E9CBF8D5" box="[351,509,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the adult male of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FC373045EC11F8D5" authorityName="Niitsuma & Watson" authorityYear="2009" box="[942,1063,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FC373045EC11F8D5" box="[942,1063,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a scutal tubercle, it is greatly reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1339866BFFEEFF5E301DECD9FE75" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
The male adults of the two known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FD29301DEB78F88D" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[688,846,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FD29301DEB78F88D" box="[688,846,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Neotropics,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FBA5301DECF4F88D" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1084,1218,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FBA5301DECF4F88D" box="[1084,1218,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">M. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FB6D301DEDA3F88C" authorityName="Silva & Pinho" authorityYear="2020" box="[1268,1429,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FB6D301DEDA3F88C" box="[1268,1429,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">M. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack the typical comb formed by short, clear spines on the front tibia, which are present in most species of the genus (see Fig. 34, p.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC866BFFE1FEDB30D5E9BFF845" box="[322,393,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7686" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="109.0">109 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF826EC8866BFFE1FE1630D5EA28F845" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[399,542,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref6359" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). (Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini), Abhandlungen zurLarvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FD2230D5EB0FF845" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[699,825,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FD2230D5EB0FF845" box="[699,825,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Alotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC866BFFE1FCEA30D5EB83F845" box="[883,949,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,819,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-319@4.[202,1385,813,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., adult male. (A) Fore femur and tibia. (B) Mid femur and tibia. (C) Hind femur and tibia. (D) Apex of front tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073236/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, p.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC866BFFE1FC4430D4EC20F845" box="[989,1046,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="57.0">57 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF826EC8866BFFE1FB8530D5ECF4F845" author="Siri, A. & Donato, M. & Orpella, G. & Massaferro, J." box="[1052,1218,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" pagination="46 - 64" refId="ref7176" refString="Siri, A., Donato, M., Orpella, G. & Massaferro, J. (2011) Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov.: adult redescription, immature description and a phylogenetic analysis of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Zootaxa, 2795 (1), 46 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2795.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Siri
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FBD230D5EC4DF845" box="[1099,1147,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFE1FB6730D5EDA3F845" box="[1278,1429,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paggipelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFE1FB6730D5EDA3F845" box="[1278,1429,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Paggipelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Silva & Pinho (2018) have identified a series of thick setae located subapically on the front tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA866BFFEEFAE73089E923FF4C" authorityName="Silva & Pinho" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B866BFFEEFAE73089E923FF4C" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">M. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they consider homologous to the tibial comb on the forelegs formed by small spines in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8664FFEEFF0E37F1E999FF29" box="[151,431,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFF0E37F1E903FF29" box="[151,309,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar structure occurs on the front tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8664FFEEFC2837F1EC5CFF29" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[945,1130,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFC2837F1EC5CFF29" box="[945,1130,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">M. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFBEA37F1ECF8FF29" bold="true" box="[1139,1230,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508664FFEEFBEA37F1ECF8FF29" box="[1139,1230,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13280FBC8664FFEEFB4637F1ED0FFF29" box="[1247,1337,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,819,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-319@4.[202,1385,813,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropelopia multifasciata sp. nov., adult male. (A) Fore femur and tibia. (B) Mid femur and tibia. (C) Hind femur and tibia. (D) Apex of front tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073236/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but we avoid considering it a true tibial comb or even homologous to the typical front tibial comb found in other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8664FFEEFF2E3649E963FEE1" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[183,341,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFF2E3649E963FEE1" box="[183,341,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the great difference in shape, size, quantity, and position/distribution of these structures. The male adult of the new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8664FFEEFCD0366DEBDBFEBC" authorityName="Silva & Pinho" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,1005,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFCD0366DEBDBFEBC" box="[841,1005,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">M. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having wing membrane with darkbrown spots, R
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8664FFEEFEDB3617E97CFE97" attach="left" box="[322,330,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">3</subScript>
|
||
reaching costa and gonostylus with an internal lobe, with tubercles bearing setae. In addition, the color pattern of the legs of the new species appears to be unique among members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8664FFEEFBD33625ECDEFE75" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[1098,1256,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFBD33625ECDEFE75" box="[1098,1256,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B18664FFEEFF0130E5EC76F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073240/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" startId="8.[152,255,1967,1991]" targetBox="[159,1429,417,1944]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398664FFEEFF0130E5EC76F817" blockId="8.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFF0130E5E924F834" bold="true" box="[152,274,1967,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8664FFEEFE8730E5EA01F83B" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,567,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFE8730E5EA01F83B" box="[286,567,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8664FFEEFDA730FAEAB8F834" bold="true" box="[574,654,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508664FFEEFDA730FAEAB8F834" box="[574,654,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larva. (A) Head capsule. (B) Chaetotaxy of the head, dorsal. (C) Chaetotaxy of the head, ventral. (D) Basal multi-branched seta of procercus. (E) Posterior parapod apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C43B18665FFEFFF0130DDEA1AF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073244/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" startId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[249,1351,195,1917]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398665FFEFFF0130DDEA1AF82F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8665FFEFFF0130DDE927F853" bold="true" box="[152,273,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8665FFEFFE8430DDEA02F853" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,564,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8665FFEFFE8430DDEA02F853" box="[285,564,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Macropelopia multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8665FFEFFDA330D2EABFF84C" bold="true" box="[570,649,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508665FFEFFDA330D2EABFF84C" box="[570,649,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larva. (A) Antenna. (B) Maxillary palp. (C) Mandible. (D) Dorsomentum. (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8665FFEFFF0E30F6E916F82F" box="[151,288,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F) Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398666FFECFF5E37DDED34FE51" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Based mainly on pupal characteristics,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFDE037DDEAAEFF4C" box="[633,664,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFD3E37DDEB73FF4D" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[679,837,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFD3E37DDEB73FF4D" box="[679,837,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been divided into two species groups,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFABF37DDED58FF4C" box="[1318,1390,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">notata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFF0E37F1E8CAFF29" box="[151,252,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the pupa of the new species, it could be placed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFC7F37F1EC18FF28" box="[998,1070,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">notata</emphasis>
|
||
group by having a scar on tergite I, elongate D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8666FFECFEBE37BBE919FF03" attach="left" box="[295,303,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">2</subScript>
|
||
and D
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8666FFECFEE137BBE9B6FF03" attach="left" box="[376,384,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">3</subScript>
|
||
setae on segments II–V, and 5 LS on segment VIII. The pupae of the new species can be keyed out in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFF453649E94CFEE1" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[220,378,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFF453649E94CFEE1" box="[220,378,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key to identifying pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFD6A3649EBB5FEE1" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[755,899,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF826EC88666FFECFB8A3649ED1DFEE1" author="Fittkau, E. J. & Murray, D. A." box="[1043,1323,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="31 - 113" refId="ref6397" refString="Fittkau, E. J. & Murray, D. A. (1986) The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and Diagnoses In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 28, pp. 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau & Murray (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, the new species has some characteristics that conflict with the generic diagnosis. According to the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFF0E3601E903FE99" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,309,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFF0E3601E903FE99" box="[151,309,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF826EC88666FFECFECF3601E9C0FE99" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[342,502,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref6359" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). (Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini), Abhandlungen zurLarvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF826EC88666FFECFDB33601EB77FE99" author="Fittkau, E. J. & Murray, D. A." box="[554,833,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="31 - 113" refId="ref6397" refString="Fittkau, E. J. & Murray, D. A. (1986) The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and Diagnoses In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 28, pp. 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau & Murray (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pupae have Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8666FFECFC693617EBCEFE97" attach="left" box="[1008,1016,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">2</subScript>
|
||
minute (0.1× as long as Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8666FFECFABF3617ED18FE97" attach="left" box="[1318,1326,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">1</subScript>
|
||
), an oval, circular or triangular plastron and the scar in TI (when present) is roundish. However, pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFB243625ED42FE75" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1213,1396,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFB243625ED42FE75" box="[1213,1396,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFAE23625E8FEFE51" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508666FFECFAE23625E8FEFE51" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have Dc
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8666FFECFEB536EFE902FE4F" attach="left" box="[300,308,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">2</subScript>
|
||
similar to Dc
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBBEDC8666FFECFE5436EFE9C4FE51" box="[461,498,403,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="1797117C8666FFECFE5436EFE9E3FE4F" attach="left" box="[461,469,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
size and shape, flattened plastron plate and TI with an elongated scar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398666FFECFF5E36FDE99DFCEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
In the keys of the Holarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFE6636FDEBF6FE2D" authority="(Cranston & Epler 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Cranston & Epler" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[511,960,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Chironomidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF826EC88666FFECFD3736FDEB8EFE2D" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J." box="[686,952,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref6273" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. (2013) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Eds.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region: Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Insect Systematics and Evolution Supplements, 66, pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFBCB36FDED3FFE2D" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1106,1289,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFBCB36FDED3FFE2D" box="[1106,1289,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFA8936FDED5CFE2D" bold="true" box="[1296,1386,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508666FFECFA8936FDED5CFE2D" box="[1296,1386,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
will key partially to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFEC93690E9E8FE08" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1978" box="[336,478,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFEC93690E9E8FE08" box="[336,478,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by tooth-row of ligula moderately concave, but it is inconsistent with dorsomental plates produced into points, almost reaching to pseudoradula and one claw of posterior parapod basally widened found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFF67356BE9BAFDC7" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1978" box="[254,396,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFF67356BE9BAFDC7" box="[254,396,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If the tooth-row of ligula is not considered, the larva of the new species keys to couplet 14 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFF38350FE96DFDA3" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[161,347,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFF38350FE96DFDA3" box="[161,347,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFE0F350EEA02FDA2" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[406,564,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFE0F350EEA02FDA2" box="[406,564,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but does not fit either alternative. In the key to Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFB65350EEDAAFDA2" baseAuthorityName="Cranston & Epler" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1276,1436,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFEB73523E956FD7E" box="[302,352,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFE263523EA41FD7E" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[447,631,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFE263523EA41FD7E" box="[447,631,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFDE63522EAECFD7E" bold="true" box="[639,730,616,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508666FFECFDE63522EAECFD7E" box="[639,730,616,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
will key to the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFBCF3522E8C9FD5A" authority="Siri & Donato. However" authorityName="Siri & Donato. However" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paggipelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFBCF3522ECDBFD7E" box="[1110,1261,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Paggipelopia</emphasis>
|
||
Siri & Donato. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ligula wide at base and with anterior row of teeth slightly concave; mandible with molar projection well developed, antennal blade not extending beyond apex of flagellum, accessory blade not reaching the apex of segment 2, and the distal position of the ring organ on the maxillary palp, distinguish the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFA113599E99DFCEC" authority="Siri & Donato." authorityName="Siri & Donato." class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paggipelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spaccesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFA113599E8C8FCEC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">P. spaccesii</emphasis>
|
||
Siri & Donato.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398666FFECFF5E3453EB77FC3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
The incongruity observed in the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFD3A3450EB6BFCCF" authority="Dantas & Siri & Hamada, 2023" authorityName="Dantas & Siri & Hamada" authorityYear="2023" box="[675,861,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFD3A3450EA8CFCCF" box="[675,698,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFD523453EB6BFCCF" box="[715,861,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFCFF3453EBF4FCCF" bold="true" box="[870,962,793,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25472508666FFECFCFF3453EBF4FCCF" box="[870,962,793,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the diagnostic characteristics of the genus raises important questions. One possibility is that this discrepancy may result from a lack of information about the larvae of other species within the genus. Alternatively, the many differences found in the larva of the new species may reflect local adaptations, since the larval stage is particularly susceptible to environmental pressures and may involve complex interactions with the environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC13398666FFECFF5E3481EB5EFB23" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFECE3481E9C3FC19" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[343,501,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFECE3481E9C3FC19" box="[343,501,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a considerable challenge to taxonomists, mainly due to inadequate descriptions and illustrations of many of its species, as well as limited knowledge of its distribution. These factors make it difficult to accurately identify new species within the genus. Furthermore, the inclusion of Neotropical species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFE95337FE99CFBB3" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[268,426,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFE95337FE99CFBB3" box="[268,426,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adds more complexity to its classification, as they do not fit well with the current concept of the genus, which is based mainly on Holarctic species. Therefore, to improve the taxonomic classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1368BA8666FFECFF0E3337E903FB6B" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,309,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967CF2B8666FFECFF0E3337E903FB6B" box="[151,309,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in addition to a taxonomic revision, it is essential to carry out comprehensive studies that cover a wider range of species and geographical locations. Such efforts will ultimately promote a better understanding of the diversity and complexity of this fascinating group of insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |