311 lines
43 KiB
XML
311 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32B6C850AF4777FEEBCA796AF52C0D27">Review of Chinese species of the Oxylipeurus - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFCD3FE5CFCB4" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,468,810,837]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFCD3FE5CFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,468,810,837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Reticulipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
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(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866)
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955EFFCB6FE55FC98" blockId="16.[151,801,810,873]" box="[151,477,846,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4955E7FCB6FE8CFC98" box="[159,260,846,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC495468FCB6FEA6FC98" box="[272,302,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[201,1386,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Male antennae. 21, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 22, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 23, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 24, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. All figures drawn to same scale. Note that the pedicel of C. mirapelta is folded dorsally, and is longer than in the illustrated specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677743/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC495442FCB6FE0BFC98" box="[314,387,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–44" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,190,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[266,1322,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 33–44. Male genitalia. 33–35, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 33, genitalia, dorsal view. 34, paramere, dorsal view. 35, mesosome, ventral view. 36–38, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy. 36, genitalia, dorsal view. 37, paramere, dorsal view. 38, mesosome, ventral view. 39–41, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 39, genitalia, dorsal view. 40, paramere, dorsal view. 41, mesosome, ventral view. 42–44, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 42, genitalia, dorsal view. 43, paramere, dorsal view. 44, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677749/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">42–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4954F6FCB6FE25FC98" box="[398,429,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[332,1252,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[323,1264,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 69, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 70, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Abbreviation: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4954C0FCB6FE5DFC98" box="[440,469,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">79</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFC6DFE34FC5A" authority="Nitzsch" authorityName="Nitzsch" box="[151,444,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelias">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFC6DFEE1FC5A" box="[151,361,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lipeurus mesopelias</emphasis>
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Nitzsch
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[in Giebel], 1861: 307.
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4957C8FC6DFCCBFC5A" box="[688,835,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFC4BFE34FC3B" authority="Nitzsch" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,444,945,970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFC4BFEE1FC3B" box="[151,361,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
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Nitzsch
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[in Giebel], 1866: 379.
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFC29FD16FC18" authority="mesopelios (Giebel, 1866)" authorityName="mesopelios (Giebel" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,670,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mesopelios" subSpecies="mesopelios">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFC29FD89FC19" box="[151,513,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Oxylipeurus mesopelios mesopelios</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC495776FC29FD1FFC18" author="Giebel, C. G." box="[526,663,976,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="353 - 397" refId="ref24366" refString="Giebel, C. G. (1866) Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitat Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen uber dieselben. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Halle, 28, 353 - 397." type="journal article" year="1866">Giebel, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0CEC4957D0FC29FCC0FC19" author="Clay, T." box="[680,840,976,1001]" page="174" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC4957D0FC29FCC0FC19" author="Clay, T." box="[680,840,976,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay 1938: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955EFFC16FC42FBF6" blockId="16.[151,970,914,1093]" box="[151,970,1006,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03E61C9B0CEC4955EFFC16FC42FBF6" box="[151,970,1006,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFC16FE02FBF6" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,394,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFC16FE02FBF6" box="[151,394,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Oxylipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0CEC4957C8FC17FC4DFBF6" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[688,965,1006,1031]" page="258" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC4957C8FC17FC4DFBF6" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[688,965,1006,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref24797" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 258</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955EFFBF7FDD3FBD7" blockId="16.[151,970,914,1093]" box="[151,603,1037,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03E61C9B0CEC4955EFFBF7FDD3FBD7" box="[151,603,1037,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFBF7FE2AFBD7" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,418,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFBF7FE2AFBD7" box="[151,418,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Reticulipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0CEC4954D7FBF4FDDFFBD7" author="Keler, S. von" box="[431,599,1037,1062]" page="332" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC4954D7FBF4FDDFFBD7" author="Keler, S. von" box="[431,599,1037,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref25005" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler 1958: 332</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC4955EFFBD5FE02FBB5" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,394,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFBD5FE02FBB5" box="[151,394,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Oxylipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0CEC4957C8FBD5FC04FBB5" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[688,908,1068,1093]" page="204" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC4957C8FBD5FC04FBB5" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[688,908,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref25970" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC495792FBD4FC96FBB5" box="[746,798,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003: 204
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B0CEC4955EFFB8AFB06FB08" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955EFFB8AFC15FB7C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" box="[151,925,1138,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955EFFB8AFE9AFB7C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1139,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0CEC4955EFFB8AFF5AFB7C" box="[151,210,1139,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC495461FB8AFD49FB7C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[281,705,1138,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chrysolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC495461FB8AFE76FB7C" box="[281,510,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chrysolophus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—golden pheasant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFFB6EFCABFB24" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BCB6F9B0CEC4955BFFB6EFC97FB24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055895" country="China" location="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFFB6EFEEFFB40" bold="true" box="[199,359,1174,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0CEC4955BFFB6EFE8AFB40" box="[199,258,1175,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
None given, but both known hosts are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0CEC4956D7FB6EFC7DFB40" box="[943,1013,1175,1201]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and common in captivity elsewhere. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0CEC4955B2FB42FF72FB24" box="[202,250,1211,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality may be in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0CEC4954A9FB42FDB2FB24" box="[465,570,1211,1237]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from a captive bird
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFFB27FB06FB08" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" box="[199,1166,1246,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFFB27FEC6FB08" bold="true" box="[199,334,1246,1273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Other host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC49542DFB26FCC4FB0B" authority="(Leadbeater, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Leadbeater" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[341,844,1247,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chrysolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amherstiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC49542DFB26FDFCFB08" box="[341,628,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chrysolophus amherstiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Leadbeater, 1829)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Lady Amherst’s pheasant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B0CEC4955BFFAFBFDDDF870" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFFAFBFED1FAEC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" box="[199,345,1282,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFFAFBFED1FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1282,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFFADFFE3FFA5C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFFADFFEC3FAB0" bold="true" box="[199,331,1318,1345]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Both sexes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head slender, frons narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC495674FADEFCD8FAB0" box="[780,848,1318,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina narrow. Dorsal preantennal suture extends only slightly lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC495488FAB2FD96FA94" box="[496,542,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ads.</emphasis>
|
||
Head chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC495659FAB2FCECFA94" box="[801,868,1354,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lateral margins of postantennal head more or less parallel. Thoracic and abdominal plates and chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC49563BFA96FC2FFA78" box="[835,935,1390,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Reticulation not visible, or limited to lateral margins of tergopleurites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFFA4FFB21F974" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFFA4FFE81FA20" bold="true" box="[199,265,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4954C0FA4EFD81FA20" box="[440,521,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[201,1386,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Male antennae. 21, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 22, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 23, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 24, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. All figures drawn to same scale. Note that the pedicel of C. mirapelta is folded dorsally, and is longer than in the illustrated specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677743/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
; tooth-like projection of scape not prominent; flagellomere I with restricted rugose area. Accessory sternal plates present on segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC495669FA22FCEFFA04" box="[785,871,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stylus short, spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4951FEFA22FB54FA04" box="[1158,1244,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal apodeme slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC495583FA06FEDBF9E8" box="[251,339,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–44" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,190,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[266,1322,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 33–44. Male genitalia. 33–35, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 33, genitalia, dorsal view. 34, paramere, dorsal view. 35, mesosome, ventral view. 36–38, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy. 36, genitalia, dorsal view. 37, paramere, dorsal view. 38, mesosome, ventral view. 39–41, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 39, genitalia, dorsal view. 40, paramere, dorsal view. 41, mesosome, ventral view. 42–44, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 42, genitalia, dorsal view. 43, paramere, dorsal view. 44, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677749/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosome small, distal section almost rectangular, rugose area broadening slightly laterally; antero-lateral hooks slender. Gonopore short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4957D9F9DAFD7FF9CC" box="[673,759,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–44" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,190,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[266,1322,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 33–44. Male genitalia. 33–35, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 33, genitalia, dorsal view. 34, paramere, dorsal view. 35, mesosome, ventral view. 36–38, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy. 36, genitalia, dorsal view. 37, paramere, dorsal view. 38, mesosome, ventral view. 39–41, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 39, genitalia, dorsal view. 40, paramere, dorsal view. 41, mesosome, ventral view. 42–44, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 42, genitalia, dorsal view. 43, paramere, dorsal view. 44, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677749/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral sclerite with concave anterior margin, lateral ends expanding; with two pores submedianly and one pore laterally on each side on posterior margin. Parameres more or less straight, parameral head small;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC495750F992FDFBF974" box="[552,627,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
both near apical end. Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C691F4899B0CEC495137F992FB2BF974" box="[1103,1187,1643,1669]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,452,478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the species of Reticulipeurus, Megalipeurus, Cataphractomimus and Sinolipeurus known from China. Abbreviations: AW = abdominal width (at segment V); C. = Cataphractomimus; HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at temples); M. = Megalipeurus; POW = preocular width (at preantennal nodi); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; R. = Reticulipeurus; S. = Sinolipeurus; TL = total length (at midline). Male specimens with broken styli have not been measured for TL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFF977FEFEF8E4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFF977FEADF958" bold="true" box="[199,293,1678,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergopleurites IX+X and XI separate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC49579DF976FCA3F95B" box="[741,811,1679,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate seemingly medianly continuous, but diffuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC49558DF94AFEC2F93C" box="[245,330,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[332,1252,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[323,1264,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 69, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 70, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Abbreviation: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulval margin deeply and broadly concave, with 10–15 setae marginally on each side. Posterior lobes of abdomen short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0CEC4954CEF92EFD84F900" box="[438,524,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[332,1252,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[323,1264,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 69, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 70, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Abbreviation: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subvulval plates narrowing proximally, not reaching vulval margin. Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C691F4899B0CEC495464F902FEE7F8E4" box="[284,367,1787,1813]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,452,478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the species of Reticulipeurus, Megalipeurus, Cataphractomimus and Sinolipeurus known from China. Abbreviations: AW = abdominal width (at segment V); C. = Cataphractomimus; HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at temples); M. = Megalipeurus; POW = preocular width (at preantennal nodi); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; R. = Reticulipeurus; S. = Sinolipeurus; TL = total length (at midline). Male specimens with broken styli have not been measured for TL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4955BFF8E6FDDDF870" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFF8E6FDA5F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,557,1822,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC49571DF8E6FCC7F8C8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[613,847,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chrysolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC49571DF8E6FCC7F8C8" box="[613,847,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chrysolophus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D150ABB9B0CEC49561BF8E6FC00F8C8" box="[867,904,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0CEC4956E1F8E6FC57F8C8" box="[921,991,1823,1849]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADE7F29B0CEC495697F8E6FBE3F8C8" box="[1007,1131,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1901-11">Nov. 1901</date>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BCB6F9B0CEC4951DAF8E6FB6CF8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055909" collectingDate="1911-04" collectionCode="NHML, R" country="China" location="Ex" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="NHMUK010682503" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
Meinertzhagen, 4427,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB569499B0CEC4955EFF8BBFEF7F8AC" box="[151,383,1858,1885]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NHMUK010682503</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0259F79B0CEC4954F4F8BAFE6DF8AC" box="[396,485,1859,1885]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ECC97E99B0CEC49548EF8BAFD9DF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA70249B0CEC4855EFFCD3FEB5FF0A:8ECC97E99B0CEC49548EF8BAFD9DF8AC" box="[502,533,1859,1885]" country="China" name="Ex" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Xizang">Ex</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0CEC495763F8BAFCB0F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Leadbeater" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[539,824,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chrysolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amherstiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC495763F8BAFCB0F8AC" box="[539,824,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chrysolophus amherstiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D150ABB9B0CEC49563EF8BAFCE4F8AC" box="[838,876,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D150ABB9B0CEC49560EF8BAFC21F8AC" box="[886,937,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D70FD09B0CEC4956CBF8BAFC65F8AC" box="[947,1005,1859,1885]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0CEC495682F8BBFBCDF8AC" box="[1018,1093,1858,1885]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFADE7F29B0CEC49512CF8BAFB4BF8AC" box="[1108,1219,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1911-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE91E1A9B0CEC49512CF8BAFB4BF8AC" box="[1108,1219,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1911-04">Apr. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0259F79B0CEC4951B6F8BAFB6CF8AC" box="[1230,1252,1859,1885]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BCB6F9B0CEC495195F8BAFDD9F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055898" collectionCode="NHML" country="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="NHMUK010682501-2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
Meinertzhagen, 4428,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB569499B0CEC4955A5F89FFE69F870" box="[221,481,1894,1921]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NHMUK010682501–2</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0259F79B0CEC495488F89EFDC1F870" box="[496,585,1895,1921]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B0CEC4855BFF872FEB5FF0A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0CEC4855BFF872FEB5FF0A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1138,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0CEC4955BFF872FEB3F854" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0CEC495759F872FDD9F854" box="[545,593,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host that we have examined is the same described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC4951B8F872FAC2F854" author="Clay, T." box="[1216,1354,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0CEC4954D9F856FE59F838" box="[417,465,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
by S. von Kéler (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0CEC4957EEF856FCC0F838" author="Clay, T." box="[662,840,1966,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay 1938: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are slight differences in the shape of the head and the mesosome between males from the two hosts but, considering the small available samples, these differences may be due to individual variation. Without more males from both hosts and females from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC4851CFFF60FB6FFF42" box="[1207,1255,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host, we cannot confirm that the two populations belong to the same species. Therefore, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC48513CFF44FB43FF26" author="Clay, T." box="[1092,1227,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in regarding them as conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |