223 lines
28 KiB
XML
223 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E412444DAB552A4E2CDAA9FC7823D0E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA4913717DFFB3BDD1FB21FC5FFF08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles nephos Valerio & Whitfield 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D13FA6EE5ADEE0D235BCE46497A36BB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6731B45F68A225E70D869C449D2788B3">
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<mods:title id="DB493378164E3F96CBD2CF0669A337A0">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="44CE02CB78E91251899E3C86F926297B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DE9C365121AA93D7C8EF95CA856B3F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FB38168D047BA0DA98DB0A0F4F6A21F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADF9E4D9B2982F69F10130A5E9B4859">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95CF36CFEBA2E1A0C25A0B96BA1694DA">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E814BCBB2F01CA0BFE7474045F3E63A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F38189FF4927746731F6B6E98E155999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A04EB4EF94700C7CF488A0F751F9AD2">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1CDEC969C6532577700E045FE3CF2A7">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFAADAA3FA32D394B7E8AEEDBEA242AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1846D9F17BB5AFBADB1B7E124858C25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A5945CB43FC1898E7C4A17D70C3A35D6">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58CF95124FC15AA01BFB04D32E75B666">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D79423BAC311D325649BDA67905BF6C5">
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<mods:title id="2BA36370688F74C1AED6E4DE202B6760">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B74B96F116B632F9309CCB9A98571669">
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<mods:date id="150DCE5C63C041DE0DD63338F9F09A24">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FDB5AB8018ABA9F9A6710DCD413F1B00" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CC39A942F4A6ECF726829D8FB1025046">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8CEE0F9924D3D8CCCA98182836C1C377" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7AB104C7BF045CDF197B658C46509510">2084</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D3ABC2F3075155078FAE2F6E5812E1B4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9EE01741A993267F9C6B38CF6AAE12D2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C001DE57AB2DF0426AC792D43C45508">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC887983944D46CB0283A13BCAB4D380">49</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="86BF2EA442F18944D1DC5BD988101600">
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<mods:url id="34460EB15BC72C0C8952B4E624525B8F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="53986BA0B2607773D371606CDEFA8100">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30B62A47B58327C31F88661885BF90F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BDE4949B5C63A18B435E0DAB1FC91F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4891FA24323002F62AA70637D458140C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321470</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA4913717DFFB3BDD1FB21FC5FFF08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913717DFFB3BDD1FB21FC5FFF08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA4913717DFFB3BDD1FB21FC5FFF08" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717DFFB1BDD1FB21FD15FAE5" box="[151,739,1272,1299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717DFFB1BDD1FB21FD15FAE5" blockId="29.[151,739,1272,1334]" box="[151,739,1272,1299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0E44F69717DFFB1BDD1FB21FD15FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,739,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717DFFB1BDD1FB21FD15FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,739,1272,1299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386717DFFB1BDD1FB21FD62FAE5" authority="Valerio & Whitfield" authorityName="Valerio & Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,660,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717DFFB1BDD1FB21FE65FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,403,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parapanteles nephos</emphasis>
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Valerio & Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C717DFFB1BFE6FB20FD15FAE5" box="[672,739,1272,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717DFFB2BDD1FAC4FECFF998" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717DFFB1BDD1FAC4FEAEFAC1" blockId="29.[151,739,1272,1334]" box="[151,344,1308,1334]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="1328E480717DFFB1BDD1FAC4FF0DFAC1" box="[151,251,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,1141,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[194,1400,1141,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Propodeum of Parapanteles rooibos Valerio et al. (A); P. nephos n. sp. first metasomal tergum in dorsal view (B), and P. tlinea n. sp. transversal lineate sculpture on mesopleuron (arrow points at it) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321480/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480717DFFB1BC4FFAC4FEAEFAC1" box="[265,344,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[203,1430,308,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-143@10.[151,1436,276,1757]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapanteles scotti n. sp. propodeum (A); P.aletiae (Riley) female genitalia (B) and first metasomal tergum in dorsal view (D); P. nephos n. sp. propodeum (C) and wings (F), and P. rooibos Valerioet al. female genitalia (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6C, 6F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717DFFB1BDD1FAB1FD94FA74" blockId="29.[151,1436,1385,2030]" box="[151,610,1385,1411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717DFFB1BDD1FAB1FF04FA74" bold="true" box="[151,242,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length = 2.00–
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717DFFB1BCB4FAB1FDABFA74" box="[498,605,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.07">2.07 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717DFFB1BD83FA48FA9DF9B3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1385,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717DFFB1BD83FA48FEA7FA5E" box="[197,337,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body color:</emphasis>
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Legs yellow (except for mid and hind tarsomeres, fore telotarsus, hind femur distal 1/5, hind tibia distal 3/4, hind coxae), ovipositor, hypopygium, scape and pedicel, palpi; eyes silver; ocellus light yellow; antenna light brown yellow as remainder of tarsomeres, tarsal claws, remainder of hind tibia and femur, and ovipositor sheaths; remainder of body reddish brown. Wings slightly infuscate; forewing with veins yellowish with pterostigma and C+SC+R slightly brighter in color; hind wing with veins yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717DFFB2BD83F989FEF1FF08" blockId="29.[151,1436,1385,2030]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717DFFB1BD83F989FEFAF99D" box="[197,268,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head.</emphasis>
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Head height/width = 1.18–1.23; compound eye height/width = 1.50–1.56; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717DFFB1BDF6F9A0FE97F965" box="[176,353,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16 mm</quantity>
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; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 3.00–3.25; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717DFFB1BCDCF946FDBFF94F" box="[410,585,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.825" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.75">2.75–2.90 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width/height = 2; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.00–2.08; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717DFFB1BED3F91DFBF2F928" box="[917,1028,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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; first flagellomere length/width = 1.43–1.50; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.00; length of first flagellomere/ length of third flagellomere = 1.00–1.07; terminal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717DFFB1BEA1F8CAFB62F8DB" box="[999,1172,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.13 mm</quantity>
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; terminal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.43–1.50; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.30–2.50; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 0.75–0.86; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.25–1.28. Clypeus with fine punctulate sculpture, dorsal and ventral edge very flat; face with fine punctate sculpture but areas next to composed eyes with bigger and confused punctate sculpture, face medially with conspicuously raised triangular area; frons and vertex essentially nitid except for frons lateral area with few punctulate sculpture; temple posterior 1/2 with few big and confused punctate sculpture, remainder of gena with denser and smaller punctate sculpture and junction area with postgena except for ocular ring nitid as remainder of postgena.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83FED4FBB0FC29" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83FED4FEB9FED2" box="[197,335,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BF10FED4FCFAFED1" box="[598,780,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.84 mm</quantity>
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; mesosoma length/width = 1.28; mesosoma height =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BDD1FEEAFEBEFEBB" box="[151,328,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.48 mm</quantity>
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. Propleuron with few punctulate sculpture; pronotum lateral areas with anterior 1/3 nitid but well impressed and lateral grooves specially at union of dorsal and ventral groove, ventral groove with very fine and small confused punctate sculpture at posterior 1/4 of its length, remainder of propodeum nitid except for posterior edge of dorsal edge which is punctate, dorsal edge 1/5 and ventral edge 1/3 of posterior edge height; mesonotum with dense and small punctate sculpture which become bigger, less dense and more impressed towards scutellar groove, posterior 1/5 nitid; scutellar groove with 7 to 9 small and poorly defined costulae, medial costulae approximately 2 times as big as lateral ones; scutellum essentially nitid except for lateral edges with some fine punctate sculpture, lateral edges with 2 to 3 large and well defined costula of approximately same shape and size; axilla through mesonotum mainly nitid except for one long ridge across upper 1/3, remainder of anterior edge of lunulae with few short and smooth ridges; metanotum sub-triangular in shape, and nitid as middistal costula; axilla through metanotum mainly nitid, except anterior edge of lunulae with few short and smooth ridges; propodeum with transversal, anterior midlongitudinal and posterior part of spiracular area and areolar carina present and cristate, anterolateral areas with fine punctate sculpture at external 1/2 of it, remainder of propodeum nitid; mesopleuron with anterior edge punctate, dorsal edge with dense, small and well defined scrobiculate sculpture which becomes slightly bigger and less defined towards posterior edge, posterior edge nitid, sternaulus as an elongated impression, remainder of mesopleuron nitid; metapleuron with posterior edge with few big and spaced narrow ridges, dorsal edge with more dense and smaller transversal ridges, medial pit present and pleural suture, remainder nitid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83FC32FCAFFB8F" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83FC32FEF3FBF4" box="[197,261,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs.</emphasis>
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Hind femur length =
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||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BF57FC32FD43FBF3" box="[529,693,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.6 mm</quantity>
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; hind femur length/width = 3.43–3.54; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.16–1.18. Fore telotarsus with one big and elongated hooklike setae at internolateral area of it, area below hooklike setae slightly concave, shorter in length than basitarsus; hind telotarsus with a set of elongated and conspicuous setae at internal lateral area of it.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83FB5DFDC2FACD" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83FB5DFEE1FB69" box="[197,279,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings.</emphasis>
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Forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BF4BFB5DFD34FB68" box="[525,706,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.50 mm</quantity>
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; 1RS length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BE3BFB5DFBC4FB68" box="[893,1074,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
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||
; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.68–0.75; length RS+Ma =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BCB8FB74FD40FB31" box="[510,694,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.35 mm</quantity>
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||
; length M+CU =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BED2FB74FBBAFB31" box="[916,1100,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.79" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.80 mm</quantity>
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; 1M length/ m-cu length = 1.86–2.17; pterostigma length/height = 1.28–1.30. Hind wing: 1M length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2B968FB0BFB16FB1A" box="[1070,1248,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.41 mm</quantity>
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||
; 1M length/2M length = 1.65–1.77; 1M length/M+CU length = 2.00–2.06; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.92–1.00; 1RSa length/ 2r-m = 1.71; 1A length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BC82FAF8FDC6FACD" box="[452,560,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83FA9FFECFF998" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83FA9FFEB0FA97" box="[197,326,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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First tergum basal width =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BFC0FA9EFCC2FA97" box="[646,820,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.34" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/distal width = 2.00–2.17; second tergum length/distal width = 0.40–0.45; third tergum length/distal width = 0.48–0.52; hypopygium length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2BDD1FA4CFEB3FA59" box="[151,325,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First metasomal tergum with lateral edges carinate for at least 1/2 of its length, tergum medial 1/3 of it and lateral areas of posterior 1/3 and distal 1/2 of anterior 1/3 with confused lineate as well a colliculate like sculpture, remainder of tergum nitid; second metasomal tergum nitid and remainder of terga, anterior edge slightly raised over remainder of tergum; ovipositor exposed and elongated in lateral shape, almost as long as hind tibial length; ovipositor sheaths with setose area for at least 1/2 of its length, setae long and scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717EFFB2BD83F9A3FE13F8FD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83F9A3FD91F914" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83F9A3FE4CF962" bold="true" box="[197,442,1659,1685]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258717EFFB2BC84F9A4FD00F94A" collectorName="N. L. Jacobson." country="Peru" latitude="-10.583333" location="Villa Rica" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-75.11667" municipality="San Juan de Cascazu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7717EFFB2BC84F9A4FDC4F961" box="[450,562,1660,1686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895717EFFB2BFEFF9A4FD12F961" box="[681,740,1660,1686]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E7717EFFB2BFB7F9A4FCCEF961" box="[753,824,1660,1686]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F717EFFB2BE03F9A4FBC9F961" box="[837,1087,1660,1686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Juan de Cascazu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0717EFFB2B90DF9A4FB60F961" box="[1099,1174,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
N.E. from
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE717EFFB2B858F9A4FA6EF961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913717DFFB3BDD1FB21FC5FFF08:8ECCAEDE717EFFB2B858F9A4FA6EF961" box="[1310,1432,1660,1686]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.583333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-75.11667" municipality="San Juan de Cascazu" name="Villa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Pasco">Villa Rica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE279EC2717EFFB2BDD1F97BFF0CF94A" box="[151,250,1699,1725]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-10.583333">10°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE279EC2717EFFB2BC45F97BFE84F94A" box="[259,370,1699,1725]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-75.11667">75°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, j87-79, (Col.)
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3717EFFB2BF77F97BFD1DF94A" box="[561,747,1699,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N.L. Jacobson.</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258717EFFB2BFB8F97BFD95F914" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. L. Jacobson." country="Peru" latitude="-10.583333" location="Villa Rica" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-75.11667" municipality="San Juan de Cascazu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7717EFFB2BFB8F97BFC8FF94A" box="[766,889,1699,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C717EFFB2BEC0F97BFBFAF94A" box="[902,1036,1699,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C717EFFB2B90CF97BFB4EF94A" box="[1098,1208,1699,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as holotype. Material deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0717EFFB2BF4CF911FD95F914" box="[522,611,1737,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83F937FE13F8FD" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" box="[197,485,1775,1802]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83F937FEF5F8FE" bold="true" box="[197,259,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717EFFB3BD83F8CEFA7EFF45" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB2BD83F8CEFE59F83C" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83F8CEFEAFF8C7" bold="true" box="[197,345,1814,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258717EFFB2BC24F8CEFE5DF83C" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="According & N. L. Jacobson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3717EFFB2BC24F8CEFE15F8C7" box="[354,483,1814,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">According</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3717EFFB2BF48F8CEFD35F8C7" box="[526,707,1814,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N.L. Jacobson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C717EFFB2BF97F8CEFC8EF8C7" box="[721,888,1814,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0717EFFB2B9D2F8CEFB19F8C7" box="[1172,1263,1814,1840]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; however, the present description was based on only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C717EFFB2BF25F8E5FD01F8A0" box="[611,759,1853,1879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C717EFFB2BE45F8E5FC99F8A0" box="[771,879,1853,1879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and one cocoon mass because further material was not found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0717EFFB2BCCAF8BCFE12F889" box="[396,484,1892,1918]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4717EFFB2BCB6F8BCFD47F889" author="Jacobson" box="[496,689,1892,1918]" firstAuthor="Jacobson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref32508" refString="Jacobson, N. L. (1991) Parasitoids and larval food plant records for the three Peruvian moths (Arctiidae, Saturnidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 45 (2), 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Jacobson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the cocoons mass and the wasp larvae spinning their cocoons on top of the host larvae. Jacobson also mentions that the specimens were collected during August and September of 1987
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805717EFFB3BD83F80FFA7EFF45" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1435,152,255]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BD83F80FFE6AF806" bold="true" box="[197,412,2007,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rearing records.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was reared by N. L. Jacobson from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717EFFB2BEB3F800FAE6F805" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" box="[1013,1296,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Carales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717EFFB2BEB3F800FB6DF806" box="[1013,1179,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Carales astur</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717EFFB2B864F800FA6FF805" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1314,1433,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Arctiinae: Phaegopterini) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717FFFB3BF0DFF40FCB0FF45" box="[587,838,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717FFFB3BF0DFF40FD62FF46" box="[587,660,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Rutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, voucher number j87-79 deposited at the USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717FFFB3BD83FF66FC5FFF08" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805717FFFB3BD83FF66FC5FFF08" blockId="31.[151,1435,152,255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417717FFFB3BD83FF66FEA2FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,340,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender: neutral. This species is named after the peculiar shape of the cocoon aggregation, which looks like a cloud; the term “nephos” in Greek means cloud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |